Tag: Advertising

  • AGAIN…Outdoor Advertising  & Clients’ Indebtedness

    AGAIN…Outdoor Advertising & Clients’ Indebtedness

    About three weeks back, we looked the way of outdoor advertising as an industry in this economy, focusing on its potentials from nearly all its ramifications. That effort was a huge investment of emotion, driven by concern for people who have been confined to lack and suffering due to no fault of theirs. For the first time, we did down-play the beauty of outdoor profession (at least we at MC&A DIGEST have written four articles on outdoor advertising practice in Nigeria). For the most times we have had to look at outdoor advertising in this economy, our concern have been its contribution to advertising practice, its efficiency as a marketing communication or advertising platform and some considerations of its practice rules and ethics.

    After the story we did on clients’ indebtedness to outdoor service providers, word reached us to the effect that arguably the biggest debtor to outdoor advertising service providers sent word to her creditors, inviting them to negotiation meetings. According to the information we got, this debtor alone, owe outdoor companies servicing her business well over a billion Naira. The age of these debts stretch far back three years.

    On a second thought, we decided not to bother following up on the outcome of the proposed meeting between the client and the various outdoor companies invited to the “debt management” meeting (our categorization). However, the invitation from the client to her outdoor agencies clearly stated the issues for discussion as (a) to discuss the debts with specific reference to the dates they fall due, in small parts (b) the client-designed payment pattern and (3) the brief for 2013.

    One can take it, that the agenda, the terms of reference and the focus of presentation for the meeting had been determined. Fair enough, for as it is, those owed really have no option. In fact, the debtor client here could be said to have demonstrated some level of magnanimity in calling for this debt management meeting. In fact, the invitation also bore a latent intent or promise to make some payment at the conclusion of the said meeting.

    Beside this BIG CLIENT that is ironically so financially strong to carry a debt of about N1.2 billion Naira (owed a very small fraction of her service providers/suppliers – compared to its size of operation, business associates and vendors) there are many other smaller clients scattered around various market segment, owing outdoor advertising agencies. A lot of them are posturing as not being financially healthy enough to even negotiate their debt.

    Yet, as we have profiled in one of our past article on outdoor advertising practice in Nigeria, corporate and individual outdoor advertising service providers must keep on practicing. Consequent upon their debt burden, some of these service providers have closed shop. Over 70% of them today are so heavily indebted they cannot run their offices. At the close of business year 2012, some of them simply disengaged their staff and opted for one-man show pending when situation improves.

    Ordinarily, one would consider business-to-business indebtedness as expected in every business relationship. Based on inter business relationship, debt payment or servicing terms can be left to individual determination. The over-riding consideration at such levels of corporate interaction will definitely be determined, to a large extent by corporate policies, permitted concession, extent of ‘friendship’ and such considerations that should not jeopardize the financial health or corporate existence of either party. Among big corporate bodies, policies are renegotiated at periods of exigency to accommodate hitherto difficult concessionary changes, where the elements of ‘friendship’ listed above are at play.

    Above the table, however, there are industry-wide policies guiding most businesses across markets, by which defined sector players operate. Such rules or policies are borne out the need to protect given industry players against likely default in business agreements, especially financial obligations in form of payment for services rendered or goods delivered. So, we find that among legal practitioners, a client is not likely to owe his or her law firm for services rendered and move on to take same brief (or any other brief for that matter) to another firm without settling the debt owed the former law firm. This is almost like a practice rule.

    Even among ‘Okada Riders’ their association will not permit such irresponsibility on the part of passengers. It is all about cohesion.

    From our observation, outdoor advertising practitioners may begin to look inward, in order to address this debt issue. Out immediate advice is for the sector’s association to build cohesion for and among its members. In India, the Indian Outdoor Advertising Association is so strong; it clearly states its membership is well over 78% of outdoor corporate service providers in the country. For a country almost the size of a continent, such achievement is highly commendable. Its size enables the association so much power to establish and enforce practice rules, code and ethics. The members are sure to be protected against system abuse. It is not unlikely that clients do owe outdoor agencies in India, but for a scenario such as prevalent in our local market to play out there, is certainly not permissible.

    Practitioners in developed economies such as South Africa, United Kingdom and the United States of America (to mention a few), the challenging issues are not indebtedness and member business shut down due to clients’ indebtedness. Practitioners in those economies are now focused on innovative creativity. They are rather challenged by issues such as technological advancement in outdoor advertising practice, research and strategic planning and global innovativeness (not begging to be paid for job done three years back. And we think, perhaps, the debt situation with practitioners in this market is a call to-duty for industry leaders in this market. Outdoor Advertising Agencies Association of Nigeria supported by Advertising Practitioners Council of Nigeria must begin to build cohesion necessary to properly represent and protect outdoor advertising practitioners from the irresponsible financial behavior of some clients who do not respect financial or monitory agreements. In fact, some of these businesses were not guided by any clear-cut industry-wide terms.

    Clients who engage services of outdoor companies must begin to learn to respect business terms and agreements. It is even more disturbing when such debtors are doing good business. Take the case of the GSM company owing so much over such a long term (three years old debt); the same service provider who offers service pre-paid, pays her staff members handsomely, posts huge corporate personality profile…what could be her reason for not paying her outdoor advertising agencies?

     

  • Outdoor advertising: Challenges and prospect

    Outdoor advertising: Challenges and prospect

    CONTINUOUSLY, rationalizing advertising spend on media, taxes the various conventional media vehicles on the critical issue of relevance and value-addition. For advertising media products and services providers at times like this, value-focused marketing is imperative. To the extent that insight on intricacies peculiar to various media vehicles will help marketing efforts by media platform, it beneficial to learn from on experienced professionals. The following is an excerpt of a paper on the value of outdoor advert media, challenges and prospects for practitioners by the President of Outdoor Advertising Association of Nigeria (OAAN), Mr. Charles Chijide, at a seminar. We at MC&A DIGEST see this is a good piece for our readers in the business of outdoor advertising. Happy reading:

    Characteristically, out of home advertising is focused on engaging the target audience when they are out of their homes (in other words, when they are on the move). The role outdoor advert media are challenged to play bestows on them so much responsibility which has necessitated a lot of aggression, creativity, persuasion and target audience engagement abilities. It is also very obtrusive in nature, ranking the highest need for a measure of opportunity to see, among advert media vehicle options. For well over 50 years, dedicated practitioners have consistently deployed this unique media vehicle for the development of advertising in our local market. From a humble beginning when the conventional billboards and posters were all there was to date, a lot has happened to up the standard and quality of services delivered by this sub sector. We now have global standard digital display panels in Nigeria. Today, we can boast of well over 100 different outdoor media formats displaying across the country.

    In all, the growth indices evidenced upon outdoor advertising business and practice are open to common perception. As mentioned earlier, there is a clear manifestation of local presence of global and innovative outdoor advertising products in Nigeria and a huge upscale in the level of professionalism in the quality of service delivery within the industry today. Today, the business and service of outdoor advertising is handled by trained professionals and focused entrepreneurs. Gone are the days when outdoor advertising service was delivered by the barely literate and artisans. The leadership of OAAN has invested so much in improving the image perception of outdoor advertising practice in Nigeria. Our National association is now a registered member of the world outdoor advertising body, FEPE. Among our goals is enabling practitioners and personnel of our registered corporate members access to global practice standards, new learning and insight and the opportunity of interacting with global practitioners through international workshops and seminars. I can tell you outdoor advertising growth potentials in this market are enormous.

    However, so much needs to bring to fore, as very essential learning for aspiring practitioners and the ordinary Nigerian, to enable a good appreciation of the challenges investors and practitioners face, in their quest for survival as practitioners and the optimization of returns on investment, for the entrepreneurs and investors in outdoor advertising practice. To put the revelations that will follow in perspective, let us look at the practice standard in developed economies.

    Globally, outdoor advertising service delivery and business operations face similar constraints, as a result of its nature. And put briefly, the constraints are:

    (1) Space

    (2) Statutory regulations

    On space, for instance, at least 1,500 cities and communities prohibit the construction of new billboards. The States of Vermont, Hawaii, Maine and Alaska in the same US, prohibits all billboards. In Brazil, the City of Sao Paulo, in 2007, banned all billboards within the city. In South Africa, there is an operating manual known as South African Manual For Outdoor Advertising Control (SAMOAC), compiled and published by the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism Directorate in 1998. This document is a 124 page manual put together based on a pains-taking research project – just for the definition of outdoor advertising, the extent and impact of outdoor advertising and its impact on environmental beautification and tourism. Nobody or group of people engage in any form of outdoor advertising in South Africa without express referral to the contents of this document. I like to read this quote from the forward from SAMOAC:

    “Outdoor advertising and information transfer fulfills an essential function in modern society. It directs guides and informs as to locality, product, activity or service and contributes to economic growth in general. However, if outdoor advertising is not controlled properly it could have a very real impact on tourism resources and the human living environment, as was experienced in countries such as the United States of America. Most advertisements are aimed at the road user and may therefore also impact on the road environment. Control measures are therefore needed to ensure that road environments will be conducive to safe and pleasant driving.”

    The portion I just read captures the reasons for statutory regulations on outdoor advertising, world over. To a great extent, the need for environmental protection is a good reason for government intervention in billboards erection and outdoor advertising generally – such as is contained in SAMAOC. Take our local environment, for example, the landscape and skyline in major cities and busy towns across Nigeria suffered all sorts of “pollution” from billboard structures due to indiscriminate erection. Billboard cluster resulted in menace, such that outdoor advertising made no since due to the abuse owing from indiscriminate erection of boards.

    The other part of government control on outdoor advertising has to do with rates and levies due government agencies and department for the use of permitted outdoor space (also worldwide). Such payments are statutory and ordinarily come through as permits for display of advert messages and use of public space. In properly structured society such levies are collected directly by the municipal or local government councils with jurisdiction over the geographic space billboards are erected and the advert message displays.

    World over, the two areas of government intervention stated above remain the key consideration for every outdoor service provider. So as investors or practitioners, managing the incidences of these key components will go a long way to determine the extent of any outdoor advertising business. However, if we add “…in Nigeria” to the topic of this paper, the theme of this forum changes dramatically, immediately because of the peculiarities of the Nigerian market. In other words, localizing the challenges facing outdoor advertising, throws up so many oddities that also require the attention of practitioners and entrepreneurs driven by success.

    As we know, any business concern that does not yield adequate returns on investors’ interest and compensate her human resource is not a successful business. So< return on investment will remain the most important measure of success. In the face of that, let us run through the peculiar challenges facing outdoor business in Nigeria, as follows:

    1. Government policies/ regulation: in addition to global standards of statutory intervention, the local scenario is one of seeming confusion among governments and their agencies. For instance, state governments have technically usurped the local governments’ right to outdoor advert levies through their agencies. But because this arrangement is not harmonized properly in some quarters, outdoor advert agencies find themselves subjected to dual level payment – one to the state government agency and the other to the local government who insists to be paid. This all add up to multiple taxation of some sort, and doubles the cost of such corporate bodies’ operations.

    2. Quality of human resource – outdoor advertising practice is still evolving from the days of old when it was lacking in adequately educated practitioners. But to mention, the industry will be better serviced by a continuous growth in the number of adequately educated practitioners. The good thing is that the trend is growing and the situation is looking better. We like to emphasize, from the standpoint of OAAN that our focus is on achieving high level of professionalism in the industry. We therefore encourage corporate bodies’ consideration for staff training and retraining, and the engagement of highly educated personnel at entry level.

    3. Corporate organizational structure – there is the need to cut cost of operation by considering the concept virtual office and outsourcing. The traditional office setting as we knew it in the 1960s through to the 80s is no longer practicable in today’s business environment. Infusion of technology, sharper focus and competences on the basis of comparative advantage will make better meaning in cost-efficient business management today.

    4. Financial discipline among business owners – business ownership and financial discipline is not one of our strong points in this environment. A lot of small and medium size businesses in this economy are organized around “the owners” so much so that there is no clear distinction between the personal finances of the owner and that of the business. Such practice leads to financial impropriety, indebtedness and business failure.

    5. Clients’ commitment to payment terms and pattern – clearly, not all that glitter is gold in real sense. You would be shocked to know how much is owed to outdoor advertising companies on account of these magnificent and spectacular displays you see in Lagos and Abuja, by the clients. As a result of clients’ indebtedness, most of the agencies are reeling in crippling debt that are threatening their survival. Coupled with the huge investment on those hoardings, the impressive digital display panels, payment to government agencies and cost of operations, debt management is one of the major concerns for any investor in this market. We at OAAN are working towards an acceptable financial management system between our member-companies and their clients that will support healthy business relationship.

    6. Industry practice – underhand dealings and compromises for selfish reasons. This is straightforward. We know of unwholesome practice by some service providers, especially those non-OAAN members. In order to make quick gains, the y compromise industry ethical and practice standard to get businesses. Their most potent tool is outdoor advert rates. They drop rates so badly the unsuspecting client shuns standard practitioners, not considering the dangers of unprofessional service delivery. What happens most times with such arrangement is substandard service delivery, abandoned hoardings and disappointment. So, we implore all those intending to practice in this market to uphold set industry standards.

    7. Innovation, research and strategic planning – lastly, the outdoor advertising practice will do better with research and strategic planning. As in all professionally driven business venture, the need for deep market and consumer insights is the bedrock for success. We must at all times be able to tell what the trends are at the market place, gauge extent of efficiency and effectiveness, understand the target audience expectation, traits and habits. Outdoor advertising businesses must begin to look at introducing more of strategic planning and research for greater effectiveness and ultimate market performance.

    In rounding up, the ingredients for successful business management are globally same – diligence and commitment. As we say in business management thinking global and acting local is the only difference in the small details you find from market to market. Therefore, investors and practitioners must begin to widen their scope in quest for innovative business thinking. Outdoor advertising business is the fastest growing among the three conventional advert media options today. It is also the most resilient to change in the ‘new media world’ driven by digital media. In the new direction, practitioners and investors in outdoor advertising must be challenges by innovative thinking, training and retraining, exposure and new business ideas, to drive success.

  • Advertising guru May Nzeribe is dead

    •Obi mourns

    Advertising guru, Mr. May Nzeribe, has died in a London hospital. He was 75.

    Nzeribe was one of the brains behind the Advertising Practitioners Council of Nigeria (APCON).

    A civil war veteran, Nzeribe served as a major in the Biafran Army and an Aide-de-Camp to Biafran Head of State, Col. Emeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu.

    Nzeribe built a successful advertising firm, Sunrise D’Arcy, and served as the Administrator of APCON.

    He also wrote a number of books, the last of which was: Advertising ethics and regulation in Nigeria: The challenges.

    Nzeribe served on the International Advertising Association (IAA), World Board of Directors and was a member of IAA’s Professional Development Group.

    He was president of the Nigeria’s chapter of IAA, three-time president of the Association of Advertising Practitioners of Nigeria (AAPN), now Association of Advertising Agencies of Nigeria; chairman of Nigeria’s Advertising Standards Panel.

    Nzeribe was the only Black African recipient of the IAA’s Medal of Merit in 2000 in London.

    Anambra State Governor Peter Obi described Nzeribe’s death as painful.

    The governor noted that it came during “a season of deaths” in Nigeria.

    Obi spoke against the backdrop of many prominent Nigerians who have died in the past two weeks.

    He described Nzeribe as a consummate Advertising practitioner, adding that his life showed that people can become the best in whatever field they choose.

     

  • Advertising: Insight tops LAIF awards

    Insight Communications has clinched 25 awards at the Lagos Advertising Ideas Festival (LAIF) 2012.

    Organised by Advertising Agencies Association of Nigeria (AAAN), LAIF is Nigeria’s most prestigious awards for creativity by marketing, advertising and brands communications agencies in Nigeria.

    A breakdown of the award shows Insight won four gold, 10 silver, 11 bronze followed by Rosabel Advertising with three gold, one bronze. Centrespread Advertising won two gold, one silver and one bronze to clinch the third spot on the creative table for 2012.

    The Ikeja GRA, Lagos based creative agency came top at this year’s LAIF by creating the most innovative advertising for its clients which include Nigerian Breweries Plc (Heineken, Gulder, Legend), PepsiCo/Seven-Up Bottling Company (Pepsi), Cardbury (Bournvita) MTN (Youth segment) and Flour Mills (Golden Penny Noodles).

    Only two weeks ago, Insight clinched the ‘Creative Agency of the Year’ award at the MarketingWorld Magazine 2012 Awards; and in August, the agency won the ‘Telecom Marketing Company of the Year’ on the strength of its work on the MTN Youth Segment business at the eight edition of the Nigerian telecom awards held in Lagos.

    Commenting on the awards, Managing Director of Insight, Mr Jimi Awosika said: “From day one, Insight has been a company that frees the mind and frees creativity. This has always been a part of us; that is, the concept of fame and fortune is extricable liked to all that we do. The most successful brands attract talkability, facilitated by distinctive product performance and communications that is grounded in unique consumer insights.”

    An elated Gbenga Boglo, Senior Creative Group, Head at Insight, shares his perspective on Insight’s history of being the most awarded agency in sub-Saharan Africa: “We have a philosophy that drives through our internal systems and processes – top quality creative solutions.

  • Creating a  regular customer base

    Creating a regular customer base

    Retailers know that without shoppers they are doomed. No matter how good your products are, if there are no shoppers to patronise you, you might as well close shop. That is why proactive stores are always devising ways to attract customers and keep them coming back. To keep in line with the changing times, famous retailers keep on remodeling their stores to suit the taste of the numerous shoppers who call. Recently, Marks and Spencer, one of the respected retail brands around the world had to repackage its grocery section to meet the needs of its valued customers. The brand reasoned that it was necessary to remain appealing to shoppers; after all they are in business for them. No matter what area of business you are in, if you do not have customers, your business will eventually fail. That is why it is so important to present yourself and your product in a way that not only attracts the spenders you seek, but inspire them to come back.

    Since the coming of western styled shopping malls in Nigeria, shoppers have received a new lease of life and in return, consumer sophistication has increased, as many flock the malls for leisure and shopping. This is possible because of the comfort and convenience the malls offer.

    Yes, the appearance of your store matters a lot. If a good spender feels comfortable in your store, he can spend till he drops. I was in a cosmetic store inside Balogun market, Lagos one day. Compared to many of the shops there, it was exceptional. The store simply defined its class of customers just by its appearance. It was very neat and comfortable. I noticed that some of the people who came in were so relaxed that it was like a great relief for them, especially after having walked through the length and breadth of the market. Such people are contented to just sit down and have the items on their list brought to them. They will even offer you a drink if they feel you need one. Of course, all this come with good service delivery. Any time I find myself around there, I never hesitate to drop by and get something. I actually take time to think of the things I need that they might have.

     

    Appearance

    If you make your store inviting, you can bet that anyone who comes in will love to come back. The saying that first impression makes a lasting impression also comes true here. If someone walks into a department store that has great prices but garbage on the floor, a bad smell in the air and items thrown all over the shelves and on the floor, what are the chances that they will return just based on the low prices? Very slim unless the prices are almost 100 per cent discounted, which is highly unlikely.

     

    Pricing

    Pricing is also an important aspect of the retail world. While you want to make a profit to stay afloat in business, you also need to make sure you are still fairly competitive with other business of the same kind and maybe a little lower with more products to offer, which will offset the lower prices. Nothing is more appealing, knowing that if you drive down the road a mile you will find the same product for cheaper. This can be accomplished in many ways with sales and promos like ‘buy one get one at half off or free’. You can have lower prices but offer more products and more brands which should offset the lower prices and still bring in the amount of revenue you are looking for.

     

    Knowledge of products and

    services

    It is very crucial that all stores have complete knowledge in the products or services they offer. There is nothing worse than when you are asking questions regarding a product or service and the sales rep has to call someone to run and get another who knows more about it, or gives you wrong information or asks you to return on another day when someone with better knowledge will be there. Shoppers are always appreciative if they are well guided to get the items they need correctly. They are even happier if they are able to get a better substitute for what they were looking for, especially if it is not available. Only a well informed sales rep can fill that gap.

     

    Advertising

    It is extremely important to get your business advertised in all the right places. This can be accomplished in so many ways- newspapers; magazines; internet; radio, television, signs posts, word of mouth and more. Choose something like a two day sale; this will get the customers rolling in the door specifically for the sale. Moreso, once they see all the products offered and the prices that are available everyday and the excellent customer service that they will receive, it is almost a sure bet that they will be coming back over and over whether there is a sale or not. Shoprite and Game stores exploit this strategy a lot by advertising slashed prices of specific items to be sold within a specified period. This draws shoppers who reason that if they came after the specified period, the price might have gone up.