Tag: African leaders

  • African leaders plan joint colonial reparations claim against UK

    African leaders plan joint colonial reparations claim against UK

    African leaders are advancing plans to file a coordinated reparation claim against the United Kingdom for crimes committed during the colonial era, signaling a united legal and diplomatic effort to address historical injustices inflicted on their nations and peoples.

    The initiative gained momentum at a major conference in Algiers, where policymakers met to transform principle into action, focusing on having colonial-era crimes “recognised, criminalised and addressed through reparations.”

    The meeting builds on a resolution passed earlier this year by the African Union (AU), which calls for justice and reparations for victims of colonialism and formally defines colonization as a crime against humanity.

    Nigeria, a regional powerhouse, is taking a leading role in the campaign. The push follows an earlier move in September when Nigerian Senator Prince Ned Nwoko sent an official claim to the British government demanding $5 trillion in reparations for the damages of colonialism. While this was a national initiative, it set a precedent for a broader continental effort.

    The British government has consistently rejected such claims, describing demands for colonial reparations as “astonishingly hypocritical” and asserting that it remains proud of its modern partnerships with African nations. Nevertheless, the African initiative is gaining traction in the court of global opinion.

    A recent documentary, From Slavery to Bond, has renewed scrutiny of the British Empire’s legacy, highlighting how colonial policies on resource extraction, arbitrary borders, and the looting of historical artifacts contributed to enduring challenges across the continent. The film adds both academic and moral weight to the reparations argument.

    Analysts said a joint AU claim would carry far greater political and legal influence than individual national efforts, presenting a significant diplomatic challenge to the UK.

    The next phase is expected to involve consolidating a common historical assessment, finalizing a legal strategy, and determining the structure and scope of the reparations demand.

    While the path to actual monetary compensation remains long and complex, the coordinated move marks a pivotal step in Africa’s ongoing pursuit of justice and recognition for the harms of colonialism.

  • Tinubu to African leaders: move beyond slogans, foreign dependence

    Tinubu to African leaders: move beyond slogans, foreign dependence

    •Fayemi launches Amandla Institute for Policy and Leadership Advancement

    President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has called on African leaders to break free from dependency on foreign blueprints and embrace a governance model driven by policy execution rather than mere rhetoric.

    He emphasized that Africa’s progress hinges on visionary leadership that utilizes policy as a precise instrument of change rather than as a slogan.

    He lamented what he described as “the tragedy of our time” whereby African leaders do not only confine themselves to foreign blueprints, but have also refused to emancipate themselves from client-state mentalities and governance by hashtag activism.

    President Tinubu spoke yesterday  in Abuja.

    It was during the Dr. Kayode Fayemi commemorative symposium and launch of the Amandla Institute for Policy and Leadership Advancement, with the theme: “Renewing the Pan-African Ideal for the Changing Times: The Policy and Leadership Challenges and Opportunities.”

    Represented at the event by his deputy, Vice President Kashim Shettima, the President said: “Whatever our differences across the continent, one fact that can’t be eroded by our infighting is that we are in the age of machines, and we can’t fight our development dilemma with spears and arrows while the rest of the world is fighting the same battle with missiles and tanks. The world is not waiting for Africa to catch up.

    In a statement  by his Senior Special Assistant on Media and Communications, Office of the Vice President, Stanley Nkwocha, the President said: “While we parse political rivalries, others parse datasets. While we litigate history, others engineer futures.

    “The train of progress accelerates, yet too many of our leaders cling to old carriages. These are our client-state mentalities, our dependency on foreign blueprints, and our governance by hashtag activism. This is the tragedy of our time.

    “The founding of Amandla Institute emerges as an antidote to this paralysis. We are here not only to generate more ideas but to create executors. We need leaders who wield policy as a scalpel, not a slogan. We need visionaries who see AI as a collaborator, not a competitor. We need a generation of Africans who recognise that Pan-Africanism, renewed for this age, must be rooted in actionable sovereignty.”

    President Tinubu pointed out that it would be wishful thinking to hope that the renaissance of Africa will happen as a gift, maintaining that it must be built.

    Read Also: Another wake-up call for opposition political parties in Nigeria

    He regretted that for too long, leaders in Africa have outsourced their thinking, relying on institutions and ideologies that treat countries on the continent “as consumers, not creators,” just as he insisted that the youth must be empowered to innovate in tech hubs across the continent.

    “But the post-idea world dissolves excuses. With the democratisation of knowledge, we must empower our youth to innovate in tech hubs across the continent, from Cairo, down through Nairobi, to Lagos, building unicorns without the permission of any gatekeepers. What they lack is not ideas but ecosystems—systems where policy, funding, and political will converge to scale their genius,” he noted.

    The president  urged African leaders to “evolve from custodians of power to architects of platforms,” adding that their “imagination of Africa must be one where every government ministry houses AI strategists, where continental trade policies are drafted by homegrown think tanks like Amandla Institute, not foreign consultants, and where “Made in Africa” signifies not raw materials but algorithms, green tech, and cultural capital.”

    President Tinubu urged Amandla to sell Africa to the world as a continent that seeks collaboration, and not patronage, stating that “the institute must become a command centre for the continent, turning thinkers into doers, policies into progress, and Pan-African ideals into lived realities.”

    He continued: “My candid advice for the African youth is that you are the first generation with tools to leapfrog colonial legacies. For those of us privileged to lead you through this interesting time, we must never forget that our legacy can only be sustained by the systems we institutionalise.

    “Africa seeks collaboration, not patronage. This is the vision I expect Amandla to convey to the world. We are not a testing ground for experiments but equals in co-creating solutions.

    “As we honour the Fayemis, let us channel their restlessness. Let this symposium be remembered not for its eloquence but for its ignition. It’s time for Africa to stop debating ideas and start deploying them”.

    Earlier in a keynote address, former South African President, Thabo Mbeki, said development aspirations and targets across Africa have largely not been met due to a multiplicity of factors, including inadequate resource mobilization and poor leadership.

    He noted that the way forward, in the context of the establishment of a global multipolar order, is for African leaders to prepare adequately to position the continent correctly in order for it to participate actively in the determination of the global agenda.

     “Our continent must pay particular attention to the development of the right leadership capable of defending and advancing our vast interests within the context of competing global players and in a situation of continuing globalization and institution of a multipolar order,” the former South African President added.

    He expressed optimism that the launch of the Amandla Institute for Policy and Leadership Advancement will go a long way in the actualization of Africa’s ideals and increase her chances of participating actively in the establishment of multipolar order.

    Dignitaries  at the event included the UN Deputy Secretary-General, Amina Mohammed; former  Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd); former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar; former Senate President, Bukola Saraki; Governors Abiodun Oyebanji of Ekiti and Lucky Aiyedatiwa of Ondo; Senate Leader, Opeyemi Bamidele; former Governors Emeka Ihedioha of Imo, Gabriel Suswam of Benue, Waziri Tambuwal of Sokoto, Chris Ngige of Anambra, Babangida Aliyu of Niger, and Abubakar Badaru of Jigawa; former APC National Chairman, John Oyegun; the Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi; Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, among others.

  • African leaders move to boost intra-continental trade

    African leaders move to boost intra-continental trade

    African finance ministers and central bank governors have outlined a four-point strategy to enhance intra-African trade and stimulate economic growth.

    The plan, which was agreed upon at this year’s African Caucus meeting in Abuja, focuses on strengthening payment systems, improving energy access, leveraging partnerships with banks, and reforming the global financial architecture.

    The meeting, held amidst a challenging global economic climate, stressed the need to increase intra-African trade as a catalyst for job creation and investment.

    Read Also: African governors to collaborate on how to boost continental trade

    Acknowledging Africa’s economic resilience, the leaders emphasised the continent’s low share of global trade, currently at 14.4 per cent.

    To address this, the caucus called for concerted efforts to dismantle trade barriers, including tariffs, fragmented payment systems, and inadequate infrastructure.

    They also highlighted the importance of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) in promoting trade among African nations.

  • FULL LIST: Seven youngest African leaders you should know

    FULL LIST: Seven youngest African leaders you should know

    President Bassirou Diomaye Faye was on Tuesday inaugurated as President of Senegal. He is the youngest to take the presidential seat in the West African nation.

    Here is a list of youngest leaders in Africa. 

    1.     Ibrahim Traoré, Burkina Faso ( 36)

    Ibrahim Traoré is the current youngest serving President in Africa after he displaced the former military leader, Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba through a coup d’etat when he was 34. Ibrahim Traoré has been in charge of the Affairs of Burkina Faso since September 30th, 2022.

    2.     Mahamat Deby, Chad ( 39)

    Four-star military general, Mahamat Idriss “Kaka” Déby Itno is serving as the transitional president of Chad. He gained power following the death of his father, late Chadian President Idriss Déby who died in action while commanding troops in the Northern Chad offensive.  Born April 4, 1984, he assumed power on 20 April 2021. He is the second youngest serving African leader.

    3. Assimi Goïta, Mali (41)

    Following the military take over in Mali against former president Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta in 2020, Assimi Goïta became president and the third youngest military leader in Africa. The 41-yeat-old has been in charge of Mali on interim basis since May 28th, 2021.

    4.     Mamady Doumbouya, Guinea ( 44)

    Mamady Doumbouya led a coup d’état on 5 September 2021 that ousted the former president, Alpha Condé.

    Read Also: Masai urges Nigerian, African leaders  to invest in sports development

    Doumbouya is now the military officer serving as the interim president of Guinea since 1 October 2021. Born on March 4, 1980, makes him the fourth youngest leader on the African continent at age 44.

    5.     Bassirou Diomaye Faye, Senegal (Age 44)

    Bassirou Diomaye Diakhar Faye is the youngest democratically elected president in Africa, and the fifth youngest African leader sworn in in on April 2, 2024. He is a lawyer, tax inspector, and politician who ran for the office of the president in place of disqualified candidate Ousmane Sonko. He was born on March 25, 1980.

    6.     Abiy Ahmed, Ethiopia (Age 47)

    Abiy Ahmed was born on 15 August 1976 is the sixth youngest African leader. He is a politician serving as the third Prime Minister of Ethiopia since 2018. Ahmed is a computer engineer and military officer. He was awarded the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize “for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea”..

    7.     Andry Rajoelina, Madagascar ( 49)

    Andry Nirina Rajoelina was born on 30 May 1974 and is the seventh youngest African leader. The Malagasy-French politician and businessman who has served as president of Madagascar since 2019 was president of a provisional government from 2009 to 2014 following a political crisis and military-backed coup. He once held the office of Mayor of Antananarivo for one year. Before venturing into politics, Rajoelina was a media and advertising entrepreneur.

  • African leaders must tackle underdevelopment, says Ngige

    Nigeria’s Minister of Labour and Employment Senator Chris Ngige has urged African leaders to tackle underdevelopment on the continent.

    Ngige spoke at the Third Biannual Special Technical Committee on Social Development, Labour and Employment under the auspices of the African Union Commission in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

    He said if African leaders failed to develop their continent, Africans would remain hewers of wood and fetchers of water, stressing President Muhammadu Buhari had taken the lead in this direction.

    Ngige said the Buhari administration had made serious efforts in the last four years to chart a new course for  Nigeria  in core sectors of agriculture, anti-corruption, employment generation, infrastructural development and war on insurgency.

    He said the Buhari administration’s Economic Recovery and Growth Plan was tailored towards a concurrent growth of Nigeria’s three-tier federal structures of national, states and local governments.

    The minister said the battered economy, which the administration met in 2015, slipped into recession in the first and second quarter of 2016, prompting  an aggressive recovery plan with emphasis on agriculture and food security.

    Ngige said “the effects were dramatic. We boosted agriculture and raised the capacity of the nation to feed herself, to the extent that importation of rice for example, dropped by 95 per cent. The same goes for sorghum. This decisive inward look was pivoted on the elastic efforts of government, which the Central Bank of Nigeria piloted through the Anchor Borrowers Programme in agriculture.”

    He noted that the government’s Home Grown School Feeding Programme had  been complementing its free education policy at the primary, and junior secondary school levels while stemming  school dropout which he identified as precursor to child labour.

    The programme he said had captured about 10 million school children in 25 states.

    He identified poverty, disease and ignorance as an evil triad that must be fought together, and gave insight into other social investment programmes, such as the N-Power under which the Federal Government had employed 500,000 graduates, N-Build where 50,000 are engaged, N-Agro, N-Knowledge, N-Health, and others.

    He told the gathering of the Government Enterprises and Empowerment  Programme, which makes interest-free loans available to small businesses  as well as the National Cash Transfer programme (Conditional and Unconditional) to over one million vulnerable and poor Nigerians, besides the thousands benefiting from similar programmes by National Directorate of Employment (NDE).

    Ngige said the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan would have been impossible without the anti-corruption measures, such as Treasury Single Account (TSA) and the whistle-blowing policy shutting down leakages and easing recovery of stolen funds.

    as well as the efforts of the anti-corruption agencies primed for zero-corruption agenda of the government .

  • African leaders throng Glo stand at Kigali forum

    GLOBACOM’S stand at the just-concluded Africa Chief Executive Officers (CEO) Forum in Kigali, Rwanda, was the cynosure of all eyes as scores of chief executives of multinational companies visited to seek the operator’s connectivity solutions to drive their businesses.

    Conference host, Rwandan President, Paul Kagame, had kicked off the enquiries at a meeting with Globacom Executive Vice Chairman, Mrs. Bella Disu. Their deliberation centred on areas of bilateral collaboration between Rwanda and Globacom.

    Notable among those who visited the Globacom stand were Group CEO of Togo-based Ecobank, Ade Adeyemi; Chairman, KPMG Africa, Kunle Elebute; Group CEO of Ark Hudson, Ugo Ikpeazu, and Head of Business, Mara Phone, James Kasugi.

    Others were MTN Chairman, Cameroon, Colin Mukete; CEO, Credit Registry, Jameelah Sharrieff; CEO, Sodeico, Congo Democratic Republic, Djo Falanga and Director-General of Azur, Gabon, Jean Obambi.

    The business executives held discussions on internet connectivity, mobile money solutions, Wide Area Connectivity (WAN), credit check for postpaid subscribers, and bundled mobile solutions for government establishments.

    At the digital economy session, Mrs. Disu canvassed the need for governments across Africa to create the enabling environment for telecommunication companies to connect cities and rural communities to the internet. She said this would help operators adopt digital solutions that would keep Africa abreast of global trends.

    She said: “The world is experiencing rapid digital transformation, and because we live in an exponential world, it’s no longer a question of ‘do I have to innovate’, we must innovate.

    “So, telecom operators will spearhead this innovation. First, we provide the infrastructure, the network, the platforms and connectivity for digital transformation to occur, and the resulting effect is big data, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, cloud computing and internet of things which connects everything to everybody. So businesses must run on new business models to stay in business.”

  • NLC tasks African leaders on challenges of climate change

    The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has asked governments in Africa and beyond to be alive to the challenges posed by climate change, especially with regards to making provisions for climatic early warning systems and robust architecture of rescue initiatives-cum-resources to deal with disasters of this nature.

    In a statement signed by Acting President, Comrade Najeem Yasin, the congress regretted the cyclone that ravaged four African countries of Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi and Madagascar, leaving several people dead

    The statement reads: “The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) expresses its deeply felt grief and commiseration with the workers and people of Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi and Madagascar affected by the horrendous landfall of Cyclone Idai.

    “It is really tragic that this climatic and environmental disaster has left in its wake death in hundreds, thousands of displaced persons and largescale destruction and disruptions of public infrastructure, social facilities, property and livelihood. In Beira, the second largest city in Mozambique, Cyclone Idai left its most devastating footprints as it is estimated that nearly 90% of the city has been destroyed.

    “Similar waves of destruction impacted other cities and communities in different parts of Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi and Madagascar where Cyclone Idai bared its monstrous fangs.

    “We wish to commend the resilience of those in the affected communities. We salute the efforts of the governments of Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi and Madagascar in scrambling rescue resources it could avail as a first line response to the victims. We also appreciate the intervention of multilateral institutions and aid organizations both local and international for coming to the rescue of the people of Southern Africa hit by this calamitous disaster.

    “As devastating and painful as Cyclone Idai is, it affords all of us a moment of quiet reflection. Climate Change is real! We can only mitigate and adapt to its realities. The NLC calls on all governments in Africa and beyond to be alive to the challenge posed by Climate Change especially with regards to making provisions for climatic early warning systems and robust architecture of rescue initiatives cum resources to deal with disasters of this nature.

    “We pray for the repose of the souls of those that died. We ask that God will grant fortitude to bereaved families, give strength to those whose loved ones are still missing or injured and imbue resilience in those experiencing great discomfort as occasioned by this natural disaster.”

  • UK, African leaders congratulate Buhari

    CONGRATULATORY messages continued yesterday to pour in from the United Kingdom and African leaders for President Muhammadu Buhari on the renewal of his mandate.

    The UK Government commended Nigerians for their resilience and commitment to democracy.

    A statement from the British High Commission in Abuja yesterday, quoted the Minister of State for Africa, Harriett Baldwin, as saying: “I offer my congratulations to President Buhari on securing a second term as the Nigerian President.

    “The UK is a long-standing friend and partner of Nigeria and the Nigerian people and a stable and prosperous Nigeria benefits Africa and the world.”

    According to her, the results declared by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) were consistent with the results obtained through the civil society Parallel Vote Tabulation process.

    “Along with our international partners, the UK believes the Nigerian people can have confidence in the result”, the envoy said.

    She, however, recognised the concerns expressed by Nigerians on the conduct of the electoral process, in particular logistics and results collation, and reports of intimidation of electoral officers.

    The minister urged any party or individual who wished to challenge the process to do so peacefully and through the appropriate legal channel.

    “We encourage Nigerian authorities to examine all allegations of wrongdoing carefully, and take the necessary action against individuals found responsible’’, she said.

    She also condoled with the families and friends of those who lost their lives in election-related violence.

    “No one should die in the exercise of their democratic rights,” she stated.

    She reiterated the continued support of the UK to Nigeria and its civil society “in drawing lessons from these elections and strengthening its democracy”.

    King Mohammed VI of the Kingdom of Morocco described President Buhari’s victory as an affirmation of the level of confidence Nigerians have in their President and promised to work with him to advance the interests of both countries.

    A statement by the President’s Senior Special Assistant on Media & Publicity, Garba Shehu, quoted the Moroccan leaders as saying: “Your re-election is a testimony to the level of confidence that you enjoy among the people of Nigeria, attributable to your wisdom, experience in politics, sense of engagement and devotion to the service and the protection of the interests of the country especially as they relate to the prosperity, wellbeing and security of your people.”

    The statement said the monarch expressed satisfaction with the existing cordial and fraternal African relationship linking the two leaders, their people, and nations.

    He reiterated his determination to work with President Buhari to reinforce the mutually beneficial relationship between Morocco and Nigeria and to give it a new impetus to serve as a model on the African continent.

    President Alpha Omar Conde of Guinea also extended his congratulations, describing the re-election of President Buhari as a dose of hope for the West African region.

    Prof Conde expressed confidence that the cordial relations between Nigeria and Guinea will continue to get better.

    President Mahamadou Issoufou of Niger, who was the first leader to call President Buhari minutes after the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) declared him the winner of the February 23 presidential election, said he looked forward to working with the Nigerian leader to further strengthen Nigeria-Niger relations.

    President Buhari has also received congratulatory messages from Presidents Nana Koffi-Addo of Ghana and Macky Sall of Senegal.

  • African leaders congratulate Buhari over reelection

    More African leaders on Wednesday have sent congratulatory messages to President Muhammadu Buhari on his re-election.

    King Mohammed VI of the Kingdom of Morocco described President Buhari’s victory as an affirmation of the level of confidence Nigerians have in their President and promised to work with him to advance the interests of both countries.

    According to a statement by the Senior Special Assistant on Media and publicity, Garba Shehu, he said ‘‘Your re-election is a testimony to the level of confidence that you enjoy among the people of Nigeria, attributable to your wisdom, experience in politics, sense of engagement and devotion to the service and the protection of the interests of the country especially as they relate to the prosperity, wellbeing and security of your people,”

    The monarch expressed satisfaction with the existing cordial and fraternal African relationship linking the two leaders, their people, and nations.

    He reiterated his determination to work in concert with President Buhari to reinforce the mutually beneficial relationship between Morocco and Nigeria and to give it a new impetus to serve as a model on the African continent.

    President Alpha Omar Conde of Guinea also extended his congratulations, describing the re-election of President Buhari as a dose of hope for the West African region.

    Professor Conde expressed confidence that the cordial relations between Nigeria and Guinea will continue to get better.

    Earlier, President Mahamadou Issoufou of Niger, who was the first leader to call President Buhari minutes after the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) declared him the winner of the 2019 presidential elections, said he looked forward to working with the Nigerian leader to further strengthen Nigeria-Niger relations.

    President Buhari has also received congratulatory messages from Presidents Nana Koffi-Addo of Ghana and Macky Sall of Senegal.

  • Strengthen political institutions for stability, Buhari tells African leaders

    PRESIDENT Muhammadu Buhari yesterday called on African leaders to support processes that will ensure stronger political institutions across the continent.

    Only strong political institutions, he said, would guarantee stability, peace and economic progress.

    He spoke while receiving Letters of Credence from the Ambassador of the Republic of Guinea, Siaka Cissoko, at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.

    Buhari, in a statement by the Senior Special Assistant on Media and Publicity, Garba Shehu, said political reforms in African countries could only be sustainable when they reflect the will of the people and work towards improving their lives.

    “I congratulate your President for the progress he is making politically and economically in Guinea. Nigeria will be most willing to render support for your forthcoming elections, where it is needed,” he said.

    The President urged the ambassador to work towards improving the bilateral relations between both countries, with focus on exchange of ideas and manpower for the exploration of mineral resources in Guinea.

    “I believe we are cooperating well at the sub-regional and continental level for political stability. And I hope your country plans to develop its mineral resources in partnership with its neighbours. Nigeria already has lots of experience in gas exploration and pipeline construction, and we can support your government,” he added.

    The Ambassador, in his remarks, noted that President Alfa Conde is in full solidarity with President Buhari, who had been championing reforms in ECOWAS and the African Union (AU).

    “My President, your brother, has mandated me to convey  his greetings and similarly mandated me to strengthen the bilateral relations by pooling resources together for the development of our countries,” he said.

    Also receiving Letters of Credence from the High Commissioner of the Republic of Kenya to Nigeria, Dr. Wilfred Gisuka Machage, Buhari said he was happy with the political maturity that trailed the conclusion of the elections in the country.

    “I have written him formally to congratulate him for winning the elections. I am happy he has settled down to work,” the President noted.

    Machage assured the President that he would pursue the details of discussions and agreements between both countries, especially on promotion of agriculture.

    Also yesterday, Buhari congratulated the Ambassador of Poland to Nigeria, Joanna Magdalena Tarnawska, while receiving her Letters of Credence.

    He urged her to work towards improving the close ties between both countries.

    The President, who visited Poland in December, said he was delighted with the outcome of COP24 in Katowice and recounted his visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, in Oswiecim, Poland.

    The Ambassador of Poland noted that she would prioritise on improving relations, particularly on trade and commerce and defence and security.

    “Mr. President, I am wishing you and the entire country peaceful elections, prosperity and stability,” she added.