Tag: African

  • Invest in livestock, African countries urged

    • ‘Sector’s global value hits $1.4 tr

    A Livestock expert and Executive Director of Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA), Dr. Yemi Akinbamijo, has challenged African countries to invest in livestock.

    He spoke as a guest lecturer at the  yearly lecture of  the Department of Animal Science with the Directorate of International Programmes, University of Uyo (UNIUYO), Akwa Ibom State.

    He decried the low level of investments and lack of interest by most African countries, including Nigeria, in the sector, saying the situation was pathetic.

    Akinbamijo said the major challenge that livestock investors face in Africa is  low capacity for innovation.

    On why African countries must take action, Akinbamijo said total asset value of the global livestock market stood at $1.4 trillion and the sector globally employs about 1.3 billion people with Africa gaining or contributing very little.

    He said of the five highest value global commodities, four are livestock.

    The FARA chief said by 2040, 70 percent of global beef and milk will be produced in developing countries by small holders.

    On global food production, Akinbamijo said by 2050, the meat and milk markets are projected to increase 145 percent and 155 percent, respectively, over 2005/07 levels.

    He said over this period, Africa’s increase in volume of meat consumed will be at par with that of the developed world and Latin America and gains in the size of Africa’s milk markets will be stronger than in any other region except South Asia.

    He said further that the yearly growth rates in both meat and milk consumption are projected to be higher in Africa than in any other region except in South Asia. In both volume and value, beef, milk and poultry will provide business opportunities for Africa’s livestock producers, sellers and investors, the FARA Boss submitted.

    He however regretted that since livestock do not get the attention it deserve in most part of Africa, its potential to contribute to economic well-being of the continent is under-exploited.

    According to him, three quarters of Africa’s rural households, who possess livestock, employ about 50 per cent of agricultural labour force. He added that the trend accounts for about one third of agricultural Gross Domestic Product GDP (contributes about 10 per cent of GDP).

    He said that livestock which is the fastest growing agriculture subsector, provides food; employment and income; soil fertility improvement; traction (ploughing and transport), including capital accumulation to cope with food crises and major life events.

    He, however, advised African governments and investors in livestock to add value to their stock for greater markets outreach.

    The lecture with the theme “Livestock and the economic wellbeing in Africa” was sponsored by by Dantata Foods and Allied Products.

  • African leaders  praise NEPAD

    African leaders praise NEPAD

    African leaders have praised  the role of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) in keeping the dreams and potential of the African continent alive.

    South Africa’s President, Jacob Zuma, gave the commendation during the African leaders 33rd NEPAD, Heads of State and Government Orientation Committee (HSGOC) meeting in Johannesburg shortly before the start of the African Union (AU) Summit.

    Zuma said the continent was now reaping the benefits of responsible macro-economic management and deepening integration into the world economy.

    He noted that an investment in infrastructure programmes, regional integration and intra-African trade was Africa’s solution for sustainable growth and development.

    AU Chairperson and Zimbabwean President, Robert Mugabe applauded NEPAD’s breakthroughs in project conceptualisation and implementation on the continent.

    He said NEPAD had provided critical synergies between and among African institutions, thereby enhancing the much-needed continental integration.

    Mugabe urged NEPAD to play a leading role in capacitating Regional Economic Communities to fast-track Africa’s quest for industrialisation and value addition of its vast mineral resources.

    He said: “Surely, the African people cannot continue to be hewers of wood and drawers of water, while others delight in their resources, in our resources.’’

    Macky Sall, the Chair of the NEPAD HSGOC and President of Senegal, also underscored the achievements made by NEPAD in advancing regional integration through infrastructure and capacity development projects.

    He stressed the need to tackle illicit financial flows from Africa and to enhance the capacities of African member countries to negotiate mining and oil contracts for the social benefit of African people.

    Sall also commended the NEPAD Spanish Fund for African Women’s Empowerment, in line with the 2015 summit theme.

    The NEPAD Agency Chief Executive Officer, Dr Ibrahim Mayaki, reported back on concrete results made for the period January to June 2015.

    He said the agency had achieved greater results and each had quantifiable impacts that were geared toward the industrialisation of the continent.

    Mayaki highlighted some of the key achievements to include the establishment of an Africa Climate Smart Agriculture Alliance aimed at reaching out to 25 million farmers by 2025.

  • African continent under siege, Buhari warns AU leaders

    African continent under siege, Buhari warns AU leaders

     •Seeks end of illegal migration to Europe

    President Muhammadu Buhari has warned his colleagues at the 25th Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union (AU) in South Africa that the continent was under siege.

    He said the continent is facing challenges of terrorism and insecurity, poverty, youth unemployment and underdevelopment.

    Buhari noted that Africa has progressed in the past one and a half decades from mainly political goals to more diverse aspirations since the transformation from the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) to the AU.

    The President said: “It is, however, clear, Mr. Chairman, that some of the greater challenges to our peoples within this union still lie in the political, economic, as well as peace and security spheres. Our continent is currently bedevilled by the twin evils of terrorism and insecurity; poverty, youth unemployment, and underdevelopment.

    “The destructive effects of the inhuman and criminal campaigns of the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria and neighbouring countries; the Al-Shabab attacks in East Africa, and the activities of the Al-Qaida in the Maghreb, all bear testimony to a continent under siege.”

    He used the opportunity to comment on the role former President Goodluck Jonathan played after the March 28 presidential election.

    Buhari said: “I cannot fail to acknowledge the very positive role played by my predecessor, H.E. President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, in averting the feared crisis, and in facilitating the peaceful transition of power between the two parties.

    “My election has been described as historic. I agree that it is indeed historic because for the first time in the practice of democracy in my country, an opposition Party has defeated the ruling Party in a keenly contested election.

    “The election was also held against the backdrop of the fears and concerns expressed both in Nigeria and among our international friends abroad and partners that the outcome of the election could spell doom for Nigeria. I am glad that even though those fears and concerns were not without basis, the outcome was totally different, to the relief of all of us.”

    The President told the African leaders to do everything possible to stop the illegal migration of Africans through the Mediterranean sea to Europe.

    He said: “The images in the international mass media of African youths getting drowned in the Mediterranean sea on their illegal attempts, and often times illusory hope of attaining better life in Europe is not only an embarrassment to us as leaders, but dehumanises our persons.  Indeed, they combine to paint a very unfavourable picture of our peoples and countries.

    “Those of us gathered here today owe it as a duty to reverse this ugly trend. We must put an end to the so-called push factors that compel our young men and women to throw caution to the winds and risk life, limbs and all, on this dangerous adventure.”

    To this end, Buhari called on the leaders to redouble efforts to sustain the economic development of their countries, ensure empowerment of the youths, create more jobs, improve and upgrade infrastructure, and continue to enthrone a regime of democracy, good governance, respect for human rights and rule of law.

    He added: “These and other measures that engender peace and stability must be pursued relentlessly. In this connection, we must persist in our collective endeavour to work together through the African Union and our respective Regional Economic Communities (RECs), to uplift our continent and provide the African peoples the enabling environment for the realisation of their legitimate dreams and aspirations.

    “At this juncture, let me assure you of the unflinching commitment of Nigeria to the ideals and aspirations of the African Union as explained in the Agenda 2063, which is geared towards ensuring a peaceful, prosperous and integrated Africa in the next 50 years. It is for this reason that Nigeria is fully and irrevocably committed to the ECOWAS vision.

    “We do so because we believe that African integration is best attained through the instrumentality of our Regional Economic Communities (RECs) as the building blocs of viable continental institutions. Nigeria will, therefore, continue to play her part in supporting the African Union Commission and other continental and regional institutions in their efforts to prioritise African development in all sectors of human endeavour.”

     

     

  • African Standards bodies’ forum for June 22

    African Standards bodies’ forum for June 22

    Ahead of the President’s forum of the African Organisation for Standardisation (ARSO), leaders of African Standards bodies have concluded plans to explore issues and frameworks to drive economic integration in the continent.

    Billed for June 22 in Abuja, the forum is expected to address issues bordering Africa’s standards development, especially in terms of harmonisation of standards, building of vital institutions and facilities needed to fast-track regional and continental trade.

    The forum which features the largest turn out of African standards managers will also serve as occasion for the induction of African states that currently have yet to join the global quality movement.

    Of the 54-member countries of the African Union (AU), 35 belong to ARSO while the AU Council of Ministers of Trade has expressed commitments to work towards ensuring that all African countries get on board by 2017.

    The AUC had set a target of an African Free Trade zone by 2017 and also declared the date as the African Year of Standards to jumpstart intra-Africa trade that is currently around five per cent and symbol of the heavy dependence of Africa on the rest of the world.

    According to ARSO President, Dr. Joseph Odumodu, the prime objective of the forum is to remove the restrictions to trade between African countries placed by the differences in the standards governing trade in the different countries.

    He said: “Every organism prospers by utilising the material which every part supplies. But hardly does Africa draw strength from the trade the different countries in the continent engage in because, separated by standards, the countries hardly trade among themselves.

    “Now, ARSO President’s Forum Abuja 2015 is bringing 55 heads of national standards bodies (NSB) in Africa together to open the gates of harmonisation of standards and let goods and services flow smoothly across the continent.

    “Sitting at a roundtable with 55 NSB CEOs is a rare opportunity for entrepreneurs to expand their business to other African countries. By participating in the ARSO president’s forum, companies are automatically at the gates of 55 African countries and are a step to the 1.1 billion consumers in the continent. Imagine when they now establish relationships with the NSB CEOs,” he said.

    Odumodu explained that what ARSO is doing now is to create a forum for everybody to be part of the association in preparation and for realisation of the 2017 CFTA agreement.  “One of the things I must say or two things we must take out of what we will be doing by June 22-25 in Abuja is to aid membership growth of ARSO. If you look at Africa, Africa remains the major dumping ground for sub-standard products and the reason is obvious.

    “Technology is not advanced and the people are fairly ignorant, there is a high level of poverty and of course, we have a very fairly weak regulatory framework and we make products to enter and leave even when we know they do not meet the criteria,” he stated.

    According to him, “there is need to under the auspices of ARSO support other countries to build capacity to be able to understand and appreciate what sub-standard products do and how they harm us but even more importantly, to ensure that under the African forum and using ourselves as a pressure group to AU, begin to challenge dumping on African soil”

  • Bags with African promise

    Bags with African promise

    BagsSTYLE for many is natural. It is the way you carry or present yourself to the rest of the world. Most times, you are wearing something worn by another, but it is done in your own way. Jewellery for the neck, hand, wrist and foot chains are items women would do anything to have. One other item that they never miss out on is bags. They love them in different colours, shades and sizes.

    Recently, the bags that continue to dazzle are bags made with African fabrics and accessories. Imagine you have a date and you step out in a black dress. An African print oil cloth sachet bag would certainly blend well to give you the overall effect desired. Alternatively, you can settle for a rope clutch bag, if what you desire is simplicity at its best.

  • African Roundtable on CSR holds June 18

    The Africa Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Roundtable and Conference on Corporate Sustainability and Responsibility (AR-CSR) will hold in Lagos from June 18 to June 19.

    It  has as theme: From corporate governance to sustainable governance.

    According to statement by the convener, ThistlePraxis Consulting, the event is significant because it marks the fifth anniversary of the the AR-CSR, which has become the biggest platform for discussing issues of sustainability, corporate Social responsibility, as well as the enhancement of a public-private synergy for the attainment of a credible business environment in Africa.

    Former Supreme Court judge and the Chairman of the King Committee on Corporate Governance in South Africa, Prof. Mervyn King, IIRC, has been confirmed as the key note speaker for

    Other speakers are: Dr. Nat Ofo, Lecturer, College of Law, Igbinedion University, Okada, Edo State; Eric Hensel, Partner, Sustainable Square; Reana Rossouw, CEO, Next Generation Consultants South Africa; Prof. Shyaka Anastase, CEO, Rwanda Governance Board; Audrey Joe-Ezigbo, director, Falcon Corporation; Sune Skadegaard Thorsen, CEO, Global CSR; and Monaem Ben Lellahom, Partner, Sustainable Square.

  • African Banker Magazine profiles Adesina, others for AfDB presidency

    African Banker Magazine profiles Adesina, others for AfDB presidency

    The second quarter issue of African Banker Magazine has profiled Nigeria’s Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Akinwumi Adesina and seven other candidates vying for the African Development Bank (AFDB) Presidency.

    In the magazine’s one-to-one sessions, Adesina and other candidates, for the continent’s premier multilateral financial institution, shared their strategic visions, priorities and agendas for the bank.

    In the extensive dossier, the eight candidates indicated their suitability for this momentous job and the credentials required to lead Africa’s most prominent development institution.

    The eight candidates spoke candidly and openly about their ambitions for the bank. Among the eight contenders vying for the Presidency, five currently serve as ministers, one former minister and a Development Banking specialist.

    Adesina feels that his experience in transforming the agricultural sector in Nigeria, and his first experience working and operating in various African countries will keep him in good stead. “My vision is based on continuing decentralisation and increasing support for private initiatives,” he said.

    Having overseen Ethiopia’s strong growth into one of Africa’s leading economies, the country’s Finance Minister, Sufian Ahmed, believes the AfDB will be safe in his experienced hands.

    The former Minister Finance of Tunisia, Jaloul Ayed, asserts that his banking experience has allowed him to gain a clear understanding of Africa’s full potential. He calls for an AfDB that is closer to its markets.

    Chad’s Minister of Finance and Budget, Kordjé Bedoumra, states that following his previous tenure at the AfDB, he has the experience and expertise to improve operational efficiency of the bank as well as shape its short and long term policies.

    The only female candidate in the race is Cape Verde Minister of Finance and Planning, Cristina Duarte,  who says whatever improvements need to be made, the AfDB can never forget its mission, which is to serve Africa and its people.

  • Similitude Of The African Experience

    The romantic theme in the anthology can be seen in the following poems, Greeting Moon, November In Dakar, Sipi, On this Mount Elgon and Co-existence. Greeting Moon is a poem on the moon when it was at its best. November in Dakar can be likened to the experience of cold in the Northern region of Nigeria in places like Maiduguri, Borno State or Jos, Plateau State. The effect of the harmattan is described as blowing hot in our faces, skins turn into fish scales, lips chapped like crocodile hide, eyes teary from allergies and the nose rocks with sneezing spells. When the night become cool, couples get together to welcome the change in season. Sipi is a poem in which the poet queries the relationship of the fall with River Mississippi, the poet extols the greatness feature of this waterfall. The fall is described as “loud, will in your falls” line 20. In order to understand the beauty of this river, I googled and found out that it is one of the tourist sites in Uganda. On This Mount Elgon is a poem on the expedition of the mountain with a team of explorers. The beauty of nature on the hills and forests is seen in this poem. The poem Co-existence is still about the coexistence of man and different elements of nature still on the same Mt Elgon.

    There are themes that pungently reflect the African experience such as HIV/AIDS which is in the poem, At the River’s Edge. This phenomenon has wiped out many people of African descent. The poem opens with a feeling of neutrality by 2 groups of people: Africans who are not affected and the International community. The scourge has turned many children into bread winners. The port implores that Africans should reach out and share love with those affected. Africans care for one another till death. The poem Dear Trevor is about the untimely death of Trevor, a jolly good fellow who had a willing heart to help. However, it is gratifying to know that his life was short but purposeful. Trevor is one of the many victims of election violence and other heinous crimes that are in abundance in Africa. Ears is a poem on internally displaced people’s camp like we currently have it in the North-Eastern part of Nigeria. The people in the camp had to keep mum regardless of the experience in the camp notwithstanding the bombing around the camp.

    As typical to Africans who constantly call for revolution, a poem tagged Revolutionaries, is about the efforts of the youths to save Africa after the Darfur crisis and the Rwandan genocide. After a while, factions came up, some leaders died and some were “settled”. This has made the continent to waste on because of lies and betrayal by those that lead and were trusted. Also, the poem, Thief, is the revolution that is expected in the liberation of the language of Africans. The colonialists substituted the language at their advent. Every African nation has been systematically colonized linguistically since their advent. Some school of thought might argue that it is for global intelligibility but the truth remains that many beautiful thoughts in our languages that cannot be contextualized in English and French languages are gradually fading off. The poet vehemently requested for the restoration of language so as to convey her thoughts in her own mother-tongue.

    Another group of poems that I want to sum up can be grounded under the theme of Urbanized Africa. Living Out of a Suitcase is a description of the lifestyle of a lady who lived with 8 families in 3 months. The lady is quite helpless because she does not have a steady job. Unfortunately, she loses more than expected because her originality, her creativity and freewill is being traded in an attempt to eke a living. The poet summed it up that it is the way of people who keep walking the streets of life. Skipping is a way of correcting the assumption of youngster about generations that have gone ahead. She made it known that the prevalent challenges of today, namely, marriage, injustice, joblessness, was also experienced by the previous generation. However, at the demise of the older generation, the current generation thinks the past was favoured. Monday Morning is a poem that describes the aftermath of Sunday’s fun. Monday is never easy because it comes with a lot of bodily weaknesses which include indigestion, constipation, exhaustion, hang-ups and hangovers. The joy of an average man is full when it is a public holiday, where there is rainstorm, the roads are impassable and normal routine disrupted. People see it as a gift and they remain in bed on a Monday morning. A Wish is a poem that speaks of one of the issues of urbanized Africa which is depression. The poet wishes that depression has a cure. Many people are suffering from depression. The poet as a female might have suffered a heart-break that lead to depression and other socio-economic problems.

    I would want to end this review by showing a myth and proverb that is closely related to that of Yoruba culture in the anthology. In the poem titled, Grandma and I, it was raining and there was sunshine simultaneously, in the poet’s culture, it means the hyena is getting wedded but in Yoruba culture, it is called, “Ekun n bimo” which means the Tiger is giving birth. Also in Ears, the mother cautioned her children making them know that walls have ears and this is similar to a Yoruba adage of the same meaning “Ogiri leti”. The thought pattern of Africans is identical.

    The anthology Give Me Room To Move My Feet has a very rich content both that shows that the themes that unify the African cosmology. Barya has shown that it is possible to write in simple English and still give profound description of happenings around Africa. Barya has got a larger room by writing these poems in her own unique way.

  • U.S., AU sign pact on African centre for disease control

    U.S., AU sign pact on African centre for disease control

    The U.S. and the African Union on Monday signed an agreement to create the African Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma, chairperson of the African Union Commission, signed a memo of cooperation.

    The document formalised the collaboration between the African Union Commission and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    “The West African Ebola epidemic reaffirmed the need for a public health institute to support African ministries of health and other health agencies.

    “This is in their efforts to prevent, detect, and respond to any disease outbreak,” CDC director Dr Thomas Frieden said in a statement.

    The African CDC is slated to be inaugurated later in 2015 with the opening of a surveillance and response unit.

    The statement said that the unit will provide technical expertise and help coordinate response to health emergencies.

    It said that as part of the agreement, the U.S. CDC will send two public health experts to serve as long-term technical advisers to the African CDC.

    According to the statement, the U.S. will also support fellowships for 10 African epidemiologists to help staff five regional African CDC coordinating centers.

    The centres are being established to help monitor disease activity on the continent.

  • African agribusiness entrepreneurs visit APPG

    African agribusiness entrepreneurs visit APPG

    African business entrepreneurs have called for  support to improve the  capacities of small farmers.

    The entrepreneurs, which consisted of the Managing Director, Doreo Partners, Nigeria, Kola Masha; Managing Director, Sylva Food Solutions, Zambia, among others, spoke at a meeting with  members of the An All-party Parliamentary Group (APPG) in the United Kingdom (UK) parliament that is made up of politicians from all political parties.It  was an exciting meet for the APPG on Agriculture and Food for Development.

    Their visit to Parliament coincided with the second roundtable in Smallholder Agribusiness Development inquiry.

    In his presentation, Masha decried the increasing rate of unemployment with the number of   unemployed youth reaching 60 per cent.

    According to Masha, 20 million people have entered the workforce in the past 20 years. He expressed fears that increasing unemployment has led youths to insurgencies. He said agriculture is the only way of  addressing  it.

    He said agriculture accounts for 40 per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

    To reposition the sector, Masha called for  a functional franchise model that would increase incomes by improving productivity and competitiveness of all producers, including small ones.

    He canvassed a more holistic approach that supports franchising grassroots farmer organisations/co-operatives, adding that they  are crucial to transforming agriculture in developing states.

    According to him, small-scale farmers need to operate under a system where they  can access markets, receive important information to improve cultivation techniques or benefit from new sources of financing.