EUROPEAN aircraft manufacturer Airbus yesterday released a White Paper on the role of aerospace technologies and their impact on socio-economic growth in Africa.
The extensive report, tagged: “The Great Enabler: Aerospace in Africa”, looks at how different segments of the industry can address a core set of challenges on the continent by increasing access to healthcare; enhancing food security, making African agriculture more competitive and sustainable.
It also looks at how the industry can promote education, training and innovation; empowering businesses with innovative products and solutions; and breaking down barriers to the movement of people and goods across Africa.
The report was officially launched at a special summit, convening African government officials, policymakers, business leaders, entrepreneurs, intergovernmental bodies and multilateral development organisations in Toulouse, France.
Discussing space technology in Africa, three Nigerians that offered their perspectives at the panel include: Chief Agricultural Economist at the African Development Bank (AFDB) Dr. Jonas Chianu; Chief, New Technologies and Innovation, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) Dr. Kasirim Nweke; and Head, of Space Education Outreach Programme, Centre for Space Science and Technology Education at the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) Dr. Mofoluso Fagbeja.
Others are Cote d’Ivoire’s Permanent Secretary, State Action at Sea Mr. Abroulaye Fofana and Director of Strategy Development, Space System, Airbus Mr. James Hinds.
The forum also had a panel on Aviation, Aviation and Tourism in Africa; Spotlight on Aerospace Technology in Healthcare and Humanitarian Field; Aerospace Manufacturing; and Entrepreneurship with various aerospace experts on the panels.
President Airbus Africa Middle East Mikail Houari said: “The aerospace industry offers solutions to many of the socio-economic challenges Africa is facing on the path to sustainable development. A paradigm shift from thinking about aerospace as an isolated industry to a key enabler of socio-economic change is necessary to realise its benefits for a prosperous future.
“That is what this White Paper is aiming at, by highlighting different ways in which aerospace technology can support social and economic development in Africa.”
The white paper analyses the role of aerospace technologies in sectors with the greatest possible impact on social and economic development, including manufacturing and industrialisation, civil aviation, agriculture, healthcare and humanitarian assistance:
On manufacturing and industrialisation, the white paper noted that many African countries are final consumers in the global aerospace value chain. Joining the ranks of producers in this value chain is challenging for many but not impossible.
It said: “The examples of Africa’s current leaders in aerospace – South Africa, Tunisia and Morocco – demonstrate the complexities but also the opportunities for African countries to develop aerospace manufacturing and industrialisation capacity. Key among these opportunities is Africa’s potential demographic dividend, which will be achieved by investing in its youthful and increasingly techno-savvy population. ”
In the aviation sector, the paper noted that the key question remains how to connect people to markets and goods in a faster, cheaper and more efficient way to maximise the sector’s role as an economic engine and a vehicle for greater integration in Africa.
The report added: “Agriculture is perhaps the most consequential pillar of the continent’s sustainable development. However, despite employing more than 60 per cent of Africa’s population, the sector contributes only about 15 per cent of the continent’s GDP as underlying challenges persist. Aerospace technology such as precision farming could potentially reverse this situation by enabling farmers to produce more with less. ”
The report also stresses the need for clear government policies to harness the power of aerospace technology, concluding with key recommendations on human capital development, partnerships and financing.
The research was based on 30 in-depth interviews with a cross-section of stakeholders, including African Union Commission (AU), United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), AfDB, United Nations World Tourism Organisation, World Bank, International Finance Corporation, Kenya Red Cross, International Air Transport Association and African Airlines Association, South African National Space Agency.
Others are: Nigeria’s National Space Research and Development Agency, Airbus Bizlab, Farmerline, Air Mauritius, Air Seychelles, Congo Airways, Fastjet, Overland Airways, Aerosud, Denel Aerostructures, Lazard, MARA Group, One2Five Advisory, Ag.Aviation Africa, ch-Aviation.
The first day of the event closed with the launch of the second season of Airbus Bizlab Africa4Future initiative with Bruno Guitierres, Head of Airbus Bizlab announcing Nigeria and Code d’Ivoire in focus.