Everywhere you go, everywhere you turn, almost everyone is screaming that the economy is hot and scorchy and that they no longer have enough to eat. Even the Alsatian dogs in the house opposite mine are always barking. I guess they, too, want more food. So, I am careful to not be on the road alone, for I still vividly remember the story of five months old Mariam Muhideen. Two hungry Alsatian dogs wrenched her from her mother’s back on 23 August 2023 and ferociously devoured her.Her mother screamed for help, but none came. Baby Mariam and her mother, Nasifat Muhideen, were attacked by the two dogs in unity estate, Hallelujah area of Ido-Osun, Osun State. Mariam had catarrh. Nasifat strapped her on her back and left home to buy a catarrh medicine for her. Meanwhile, two hungry Alsatian dogs had been digging the earth from a walled property through the underneath of the gate to the street. Nasifat fell when they pounced on her, and Mariam became an easy target for them.
Nasifat may bear emotional injuries for life and suffer from their attendant health problems whenever she sees dogs or hear the bark of any, or if her subconscious mind recalls her experience in dreams. Our society can be an unfeeling one. How many of us remember this poor and unsung mother and her baby? Since this case has no political roots, flowers, fragrance and fruits, it has not much follow-up value for the traditional and social media. What has even Governor Ademola Isiaka Jackson Adeleke done about it? Couldn’t this woman and her family have voted for him? Governance is more of empathy for the fallen in society than it is of wriggling bum bum to the sound of music at public and private functions. Where are the women’s societies? Is this not a woman, mother, child and family matter before it is a Nigerian matter?
In the years before the 1970s, I would have blamed our growing insensitivity on a visitation or pummeling of The Time in Which We Stand. Do we not carelessly and ignorantly say that Time flies? Since the mid 1970s, however, I have realised that Time Does Not fly, that Time Stands Still, that Time is eternal, that we human beings are the causes of whatever we experience in the bowels of time. At a lower level of expectation, we can imagine that huge hollow space in which numberless material objects conduct themselves. It is the period certain occurrences regularly take place or the opening and closing of cycles we assume to be time, and then time. Thus, we speak of seconds, hours, months, days, weeks and years, seasons, cosmic ages and all of that. If one year on planet Earth is 248 years in planet Pluto( or six days on earth make one day on Pluto), If 12 years on planet Jupiter is one earth year, if 88 days on earth is one year on planet Mercury, If one day in heaven is 1000 years on planet Earth, What is time and Where is time? Certainly, it cannot be our earthly conception of it which is relative, nor can it reside among us for it is universal, untouchable by us and irresponsive to our whims and caprices. Time is Life, God.
Economy Woes
If the economy has overheated to the point that we cannot find the money to buy enough food to fill our stomachs whenever we find food to buy, we must ask ourselves how this problem came about and solve the equations as we do in Algebra, arithmetic and Geometry. Time did not bring about hunger in the land. We cannot blame it if there is food but we have no money to buy it, or if there is money, but there is no food to buy with it, or, as some people are experiencing, if there is no food and there is no money. The Almighty Creator provided us land on which to exist. The land is among the most arable on earth. Earthquakes, turbulent winds, snow, winter and floods do not disturb us, and we have abundant tropical sun which energises our environment. There are places on this earth with 24 hours of daylight or 24 hours of nightfall most of the time. We have about 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of nightfall year round. So, what is our problem that we cannot easily feed ourselves? Countries with 24 hours of sunlight live under “The Midnight Sun”. Those which live under 24 hours of darkness are “The Polar Night” nations. Among Polar night countries are Norway, Sweden, Finland, parts of Russia. How do they grow their food and do not have to complain about hunger while we , the blessed ones, are complaining? Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland and some parts of Canada have a breather in their summer months when the sun stands above the horizon for months, giving them continuous daylight . We are blessed in Nigeria, I say again. Imagine yourself to be living in a country where you have to sleep for one whole month and work without rest for another. How do you go to the farm in the wholly night months to cultivate land or to bring the farm harvests home? I was shocked in 1979 during my first travel outside Nigeria…to London . The sun was up till about one hour from midnight and came up again at about 3:30am or 4 am. All my “O” level geography disappeared in my head. I could not sleep because the sun was still up, and I had to rise when the sun prematurely rose. Everyone around me who had lived in England for some time had adjusted to what, to me, was a”strange” phenomenon. Suddenly, I remembered the conception of Adaptation to the environment as well as to social events which I had learned from a spiritual work, back in 1977 as a Nigerian youth corps member in Calabar, Cross River State.
Spiritual Indolence
We are an inwardly or innately, that is spiritually, unadaptable and wasteful, lazy people, even, if on the surface, we appear physically active, struggling and religious.
Even plants and animals struggle and adapt to environmental changes. Which bird or ant or lizard doesn’t fill its stomach everyday? When we plant seeds in the soil, do they not sprout, push the soil and pebbles aside, grow roots to secure themselves and then rise against the forces of gravity, to the top soil to flower and then fruit? Do ants, birds and other animals blame anyone else but themselves if they are hungry? It is because we do not study their lives that we always point accusing fingers at everyone but ourselves whenever things go wrong for us and with us. In the country, we have all the arable land we need, but we are too lazy to cultivate it. We would rather, for example, like to eat the rice grown on foreign land which, devitalised from refining for longer shelf life, is less nutritious than ours. When the government encourages local farmers to grow more rice and bans foreign rice, we smuggle in foreign rice. We do not realise India and Thailand are selling theirs at cheaper prices to deplete our foreign reserves, keep their citizens employed, keep ours unemployed and make us a dependent people. Many of us are religious but not spiritual christians. The parable of the 10 virgins is about castigation of dependency. Dependent persons are foolish persons. Which stalk of corn in the field depends on the other for its nutrition and survival? Among nations, we are habitual importers, not producers and exporters. That is why our foreign earnings are grossly below our spending and there is a near war-rush for the U.S Dollar and other European currencies. How would the government and the country not be broke in these circumstances? Who but ourselves can we blame? In June, this column published a series of warnings that no fewer than Six Mafia Wars were coming, beginning with that of petroleum subsidy, foreign exchange equalisation and food. It is in an effort to help pave some ways for an escape from the hunger in the land that I wish to make one or two comments today.
A WastFUL PEOPLE
We waste food a lot. Yet, we are in a WASTE NOT, WANT NOT economy. Our wedding and funeral banquets are opportunities to throw away large remnants of food, notably rice, cow meat, chicken, turkey and fish, most of them imported with hard earned foreign currency. We cannot start a rabbit farming revolution to reduce or stop importation of cows from Chad and Niger Republic and stop their herders from grazing foreign cattle on our farm lands, killing, maiming and kidnapping our farmers. Indians do not eat cow meat. We relish it. According to Google, Indian life expectancy in 2020 was 70.15 years, while Nigeria’s was 52.89 years. So, there should be no need for all the cry that many families cannot afford beef and fish protein at this time. What adaptation is all about is that there are other sources of protein, probably healthier than flesh protein, to which the poor can be guided.
I AM thinking of Banana Peel and other plant Protein Substitutes which may minimise the roles of fish, egg and cow meat in the diet.
When my household couldn’t cope with daily budgets of beef and fish, we switched to soups made from peanut( groundnut) and crayfish pastes, assorted edible leaves in the garden with good protein content, all garnished with banana peel. For some years, I have been eating banana with the peel because the peel is more nutritious than the fruit. We do not throw away plantain peel either. We prefer the green plantain. We grate fruit and peel into a mesh , cook as porridge with crayfish and groundnut paste. If tomatoes are cheap, we add. Otherwise we leave out. For the soup, three or four of us will eat about three times, we require no more than N300 worth of crayfish and the same amount of groundnuts.
Read Also: Trump’s banana republic
Nutrient Values
From www.healthline.com comes this amazing nutritional treasure trove of 100 grams of groundnuts…
“Total fat 49 grams; cholesterol 0 mg; sodium 18mg; potassium 705mg; total carbohydrate 16g, dietary fiber 9g; sugar 4g; protein 26g, vitamin c (0%), iron (25%), vitamin B6 (15%), magnesium (42%), calcium(9%), vitamin D(0%), cobalamin…B12(0%)
What about crayfish? According to www.fitnigerian.com, crayfish provides the following food values: ” calcium 3,760mg; iron 28.6mg; magnesium 1,100mg; phosphorus 1,310mg; potassium 1,760mg; sodium 0mg; zinc 0.16mg; copper 0.25mg; manganese 0.275mg
What about banana peel? Cured, diced and eaten raw with food or perboiled before serving , banana peel is a rich source of antioxidants, digestive aid in constipation and diarrhoea, anti cancer substances and depression fighter, sleep improvers, bacteria killers and immune boosters, among others.
Here are a few potential health benefits of banana peels:
Depression Relief
The high levels of tryptophan in bananas, combined with the B6 in banana peels, can help relieve some symptoms of depression and other mood disorders. Tryptophan turns into serotonin as it breaks down, which can improve your mood. Vitamin B6 can help improve sleep, which has a positive impact on mood over time.
Fiber-rich banana peels can help regulate the digestive system, easing both constipation and diarrhoea. This can be a particularly important benefit of banana peels for people with Crohn’s disease or irritable bowel syndrome.
Vitamin A can help keep your eyes strong and healthy. This vitamin is abundant in both bananas and banana peels.
Banana peels are packed with polyphenols, carotenoids, and other antioxidants that fight cancer-causing free radicals in your body. Eating more banana peels, especially green, unripe peels, can increase your antioxidant levels and help reduce your risk of cancer.”
What about leaves? We cook a mixed grill of bitter leaf, scent leaf , oregano leaf, dead nettle, young potato leaves and iyana ipaja leaves which also go by the names ewe awolowo, ewe Akintola or, in Akwa Ibom State and Delta state, Hospital too far. Natives of these states believe it saves them the trouble of hospital visits. In Mexico and Guatemala and Cambodia, this leaf is a popular vegetable. Mexicans call it tree spinach or chaya. For centuries, it has been a staple food of the Mayans. It is not eaten raw, but cooked for about 20 minutes to neutralise the hyddrocyanic glycosides. It may be stirred and added to rice, beans or porridge, even corn porridge if powdered. Americans now encapsulate it for the natural health market.
Michelle Blackwood says in www.healthiersteps.com:
“Chaya has been used traditionally to treat many ailments such as diabetes, kidney stones, arthritis, obesity, eye problems, and acne.Chaya is a good source of Vitamin A and C, a great source of protein, calcium, iron, phosphorus.”
According to pdf.usaid.gov:
“… Chaya is more nutritious than many green leafy vegetables such as spinach, Chinese cabbage and amaranth. The leaves are very high in protein, calcium, iron and vitamins A and C…The following table summarises the range of nutrition values found in a 100g serving of Chaya, and the percentages of recommended daily intakes of key nutrients.
Protein 6.2 – 7.4 g 12-15% Protein builds muscles. One serving of Chaya has the same amount protein as an egg.
Calcium 200 – 330 mg 20-33% Calcium builds strong bones. Chaya has more calcium than any other vegetable.
Iron 9.3 – 11.4 mg 42-52% Iron is good for healthy blood and more energy.
Chaya has two times the iron as spinach.
Vitamin A 1,357 IU 27% Vitamin A prevents night blindness and protects the body against infections.
Vitamin C 165 – 205 mg 275-342% Vitamin C builds strong bones, protects against infections and helps the body absorb iron.
In general, Chaya leaves are boiled in the same way as spinach
The leaves have a bland taste so they can be easily added to many foods such as soups, mixed vegetable dishes and omelets without changing the taste of these dishes.
Stir frying Chaya leaves with onions, garlic and chili peppers is another way to make an easy, nutritious dish.
Or add chopped, cooked Chaya leaves to rice just before it finishes cooking, to add nutrients to this staple dish.
Always cook Chaya leaves. Do not eat uncooked leaves. Raw Chaya leaves contain hydrocyanic glucoside, a toxic substance that can make you sick. However, cooked leaves are safe to eat. By cooking the leaves, the toxic substance is released as a harmless gas…
For many dishes that cook quickly, it is important to pre-cook the Chaya leaves before using them…
When you boil Chaya leaves, much of the vitamin C ends up in the cooking water. Do not throw this away as it is a good source of nutrients. Add the cooking water to soups. Or, drink it like a tea. Because the leaves have been boiled, the liquid is safe to use or drink.”
CONCLUSION
I have not mentioned many leaves, including pride of Barbados and hibiscus flowers. Many Nigerian wives have got hooked on spinach, water leaf and ugwu that they do not know other leaf vegetables exist. When the prices of these three popular vegetables rise or they are scarce, there is commotion everywhere in the social media and the government becomes the whipping boy. When are we going to stop this behaviour and learn to adapt? Can we not grow tree spinach at home? Can the farmers not grow it on the farms? Can the media not redirect our gaze to other food types when one food type is scarce? Do we respond to re-orientation? This column has reported how an agriculture revolution in Nigeria can produce 100 billion rabbits and 100 billion pawpaw fruits in only four years. How many persons have joined the revolution? Iamgrowing about 10 papayas in my house. When they mature, would I cry that I have no money for breakfast or for dinner? We waste banana and plantain peels, more nutritious than the fruits as they are. We waste nutritious vegetables or ignore them and complain that we are hungry and starving. We do not ask ourselves why the animals we do not cage in our homes have a lot to eat everyday and we live in want. We approach everything we do with delimited brain and not the free soaring spirit, ranking below the animal when we are meant to be Lords in this wonderful Creation. The ingredients proposed for soups here are abundant, cheap, nutritious, bulk of the meal and, thereby, reduce quantum of the non-vegetable content and the cost of a meal.
Finally, we have a serious convenant with the Almighty Creator who permitted us existence on earth…that we would always reap bountiful harvests of whatever we sow. Hunger in the land admit plenty, I say boldly, is the harvest of Spiritual Indolence…seeing we see but comprehendest not!





