Tag: Black

  • ‘I don’t know where Adekunle got the nickname Black Scorpion’

    ‘I don’t know where Adekunle got the nickname Black Scorpion’

    He was his guardian as well as mentor, yet Chief Alabi Adeyemi John, 94, a World War II veteran whose sojourn in the colonial Nigeria army inspired the late Brigadier Benjamin Adekunle to take up a career in the army, said he doesn’t know where the late civil war hero got his ‘Black Scorpion’ nickname from. He spoke with BISI OLADELE

    What is your relationship with the late Gen Benjamin Adekunle?

    He was my younger brother; we hailed from the same compound. His father was one of my brothers in the extended family.

    What can you say about his early days?

    I don’t really know, but he started staying with me in 1942 in Kaduna, when I was in the Nigeria Army.

    How old was he then?

    He was around 16 years old

    What was he doing for you then?

    He was taking care of me. After his school hours, he would come to the barracks to take care of my uniforms and bootý. He ironed my clothes and uniforms too. He was with me till 1943 before I went for the Second World War in Burma, India. We parted ways since then and by the time I was fully back in the country, he had joined the Nigerian Army and fought in the Nigerian civil war

    What kind of boy was he when he was living with you?

    He was an active, tough, brilliant young boy. He was strong and agile.

    What were the unique attributes of late Gen Benjamin then?

    I think he developed interest in the military through the activities he witnessed while living with me in the barracks then. He got the inspiration to join the military from me.

    Apart from helping you in house chores, what other things can you say about him?

    He was just active, trustworthy and reliable.  He was a good helper at all times.

    What was his level of discipline?

    He was really disciplined. He never stole. He was obedient.

    Did he ever discuss his future ambition with you throughout the time you were together?

    No. But I noticed that he liked what I was doing then. It showed in the way he took care of my uniforms and other dress items.

    When you learnt that he had joined the army, how did you feel?

    I felt somehow happy that he followed his heart. But I didn’t like it because of the challenges we faced in the army then. Anyway, he loved it and we thank God that he went and returned with success and fame.

    What challenges were you facing then?

    We went for road march, patrols etc. there was no rest. They called for us for road march, parade, night drillings etc at any time of the day.

    On whose side did you fight as a soldier during the Second World War and where did you fight?

    I fought in Burma and India and we fought against the Japanese who were supporting the Germans.

    Which other nationals did you fight along with?

    We fought along with Camerounians, Sierra Leoneans, Egyptians and Indians, Gambians and many people from South Africa.

    So, what did that experience teach you?

    It taught me a sense of unity. It taught me that in unity, we can achieve a lot.

    Having fought in a world war, how did you feel seeing Adekunle going for civil war?

    I was proud of him and his activities from the reports I heard about him. I saw that he was actually pursuing a long-term dream.

    When he came back from the civil war with success and fame, how did you feel?

    I felt very happy.

    Every time you remembered that Benjamin Adekunle was your nephew, how did you feel?

    I always feel proud till today.

    What did Gen. Adekunle bring to the entire family?

    It is not only to the entire family but to the whole country and Ogbomoso in particular. He did what was expected of him during the war. He played his part well. It is just unfortunate that he was not well rewarded. Other people were given ranks. Adekunle should have been a full general, not a brigadier general. I don’t know why he was so looked down upon.

    Now that he is dead, what do you think the Federal Government should do?

    They should do what he deserves.

    Is any of Adekunle’s son or relations in the military?

    Yes. One of his nephews is in the American Army now. His name is David Adekunle.

    What regrets do you have as a family about Gen. Adekunle’s exploits and entire life?

    We regret that his hard work and sacrifice for Nigeria is not well recognized.

    Where did he get the nick name, Black Scorpion?

    I don’t know.

  • The ‘Black Scorpion’

    The ‘Black Scorpion’

    •Benjamin Adekunle (1936 to 2014) fought for his country but his country did not fight for him

    By some accounts, he was Nigeria’s best, or he represented the best from this part of the world in the world of soldiery. Yet when he died September 13, he was probably the most underappreciated soldier in Nigerian history. By implication, he was one of the least appreciated Nigerians ever.

    Benjamin Adekunle who left the army as a brigadier-general, gained fame as the commander of the third infantry division of the federal army during the Nigerian civil war that lasted 30 months and ended in January 1970. He renamed the division, The Third Marine Commando, and he grew in fame and legend as the “Black Scorpion.”

    Some untruths and unfairness surround his biography. One, he has been carved up as a cartoonish hater of the Igbos. This was not helped by his own wayward rhetoric.  For instance, in an August 1968 interview with Randolph Baumann of Stern magazine, he spoke irreverently about the Igbos. “I want to see no red cross, no caritas, no World Council of Churches, no Pope, no missionary, no United Nations delegation. I want to prevent even one Igbo from having even one piece to eat before their capitulation. We shot at everything that moved, and when our troops moved into the centre of Igbo territory, we shot at everything even those that did not move.”

    That was a language of butchery. But from the facts on ground, his division effectively moved into Igbo land when he had been removed.  His division actually was ruthless in battle like any powerful military force, but that same division was not recorded to have violated any Geneva Conventions in that it not only reabsorbed captured Biafrans, it also retrained those who did not choose to return to their divide of battle. His insensitive rhetoric was borne out of an incriminating vainglory for a man who spent a good time of war in Lagos seeking supplies of men and weaponry. His division was the most effective tactically and in discipline. But it suffered the most from the high command in Lagos from the viewpoint of supplies. The other divisions manned by Shuwa and Mohammed were the most stocked and were prone to the savagery of war with recorded tales of cold-blooded murders, pogrom and rapes.

    Adekunle was a tested man of valour and a great tactician as well as strategist. His troops fought in the most delicate and demanding theatres. They fought in the miry terrain of the Niger Delta and ran the stretch from Sapele all the way to Port Harcourt, and that was the height of the glory of his division before he was recalled from the battle. His division was taken over by Olusegun Obasanjo, but Obasanjo thrived on the discipline and strategy that Adekunle wrought. That division eventually secured the surrender of the Biafran forces.

    Yet the same man who died barely a week ago did not enjoy the high laurels of the land, not even of his colleagues. He had a fiery temper that tempted his colleagues in the north to fear him for his iconoclasm. His Yoruba generals allegedly envied him and the Igbo soldiers never forgave him. But as the encomiums from all have shown since his death, he made his mark fighting for the unity of Nigeria, in spite of his foibles.

    From all accounts, he died in pain and neglect, and he suffered this for quite some years. Neither the governments of the day nor the elite of the soldiers remembered him. Is it a telling irony that the man who fought for the unity of Nigeria died from neglect at a time the same unity is threatened by the same sort of forces that Adekunle fought for? It is, tragically.

  • ‘Say it loud, I’m black and proud’

    ‘Say it loud, I’m black and proud’

    Guinness Stout is known for its thick, rich black colour. With a new campaign, #Made of Black, Guinness seems to be promoting the black colour and its brand. ADEDEJI ADEMIGBUJI critiques what the television advert portrays

    The hardest cause to fight, is correcting the stereotype about being ‘black.’ While ‘black’ is simply the colour of coal, its status as it relates to the complexion of a specie of the human race has suffered abuses from others.

    Described as the darkest color, its absence or complete absorption of light, has made it vulnerable to different interpretations, as against white which is seen as the symbol of holiness,peace, tranquility and  every-other-good-thing.

    Unlike white, anything associated with  black often attracts negative perception. This perhaps is why some races perceive black people as inferior, abnormal, weak, criminals and not inspiring among others. From sports, entertainment, other human endeavours, issues of racisim against the black colour have assumed global attention.

    Very little is known among the people who abuse blacks, that black was one of the first colours used by artists in Neolithic cave paintings. In the 14th century, it began to be worn by royalty, the clergy, judges and government officials in much of Europe. It became the colour worn by English romantic poets, businessmen and statesmen in the 19th century, and a high fashion color in the 20th century.

    As a result of growing influence and impact of the black people in the world today,there is a renewed belief that black is not about colour, but that it is about attitude. That is reflected in a new campaign by Guinness in its recent global campaign #Made of Black.

    The ad campaign runs at over two minutes long and features a range of African performers and artists. It is set to a soundtrack of Kanye West’s Black Skinhead. The spot launched on MTV Base, as part of a four-hour takeover by Guinness on the channel, featuring guest appearances by musicians including Fuse ODG and Phynot.

    The Ad has sparked debates on whether black is a colour, or an attitude with the aim of inspiring the youth to achieve greatness and overcome limitations.

    The new Ad campaign – Made of Black- was launched across key markets in Africa with a takeover of MTV Base. The co-produced Guinness/MTV Base show, was broadcast simultaneously on 12 satellite and terrestrial channels across Africa.

    This kick-started an extensive through-the-line campaign (a marketing campaign that combines both expensive activities like national TV adverts (‘above the line’) and less/inexpensive activities, like direct mail executions (‘below the line’) which is rolling out across Nigeria, Ghana and Cameroon to promote key conversations around ‘’what is BLACK’’ in a new positioning for Guinness on this continent.

    With the latest campaign, #Made of Black, created by  ISOBAR SSA, a global digital agency, in collaboration with a UK Ad agency which is the third largest agency network in the world-AMV BBDO, there is a new message set to reposition the back race.

    Described as simple, yet undertaking a serious task, with the instruction to re-position Guinness in the African market, the Group Planning Director, Isobar, SSA, Michael Zylstra, said: “Africa is about creativity, we do and see things from a different perspective. It’s about working together to harness creativity that speaks to all.

    “For us, it was more than just producing incredible work, it was about starting and then sustaining key dialogue on our continent about what being BLACK means. It was about embracing the unique cultures of Africa and tailoring approaches to those individualised markets, whilst also introducing the concept as part of our languages, our culture and harnessing the true African creative spirit.

    He went further: “Black is not a colour – it’s an attitude. It was not about launching a hashtag and a website that has an interactive platform. The campaign celebrates ‘Black’.  Black is not a colour. Black is an attitude. It’s a mind-set; it’s a way of life. Black represents the best of Africa.  It features real people with real talent from Lagos, Accra and Cape Town to Nairobi, Gaborone and Johannesburg. People who are made of Black are people who are made of more”, says Zylstra.

    He said within the first six hours of launching the campaign, the #madeofblack had sparked over 22 000 conversations. “We estimate that by the end of the launch’s six week phase, we will have achieved over a million conversations,” he stated.

    The team at Isobar has built an incredible home for the campaign online, as well as producing over 20 video pieces which run both on TV and online. These stories are well worth a watch – interesting characters across Africa share what defines their “Made of Black”.

    On the local adaptation of the campaign to suit various markets, the Managing Director/Chief Executive, Guinness Nigeria Plc, Mr. Seni Adetu, said the new #made of more campaign by Guinness will also ignite the Nigerian spirit and the choice of musical stars, Phyno, Olamide and Eva as the campaign Ambassador is to encourage everyone to positively show what they are made of and what makes them unique. He said Guinness is positioning black, not just as a colour, but an emblem of uniqueness for which Africans and indeed Nigerians are known for.

    The Head, Consumer Planning And Research, Guinness Nigeria Plc, Ms. Tayo Salami, explains why the campaign was developed:“This campaign has been in development for almost two years and we have strived to create a campaign that we will reverberate with, and also shine a light on a movement that has been created by a new generation of Africans whose boldness cannot be contained. #Madeofblack is not about colour; Black is an attitude,” she said.

    Although the ‘Made of Black’ tagline aims to assert Guinness’ uniqueness as a black beer, experts believe it would be confusing to audience from Europe and US.

    “This can feel a little confusing to European fans of Guinness, who associate the stout firmly with Ireland. Yet in Africa, this link is not particularly strong,” an article on the Smithsonian.com indicated.

     

    Audience perception of the Ad

    Well, this ad – the video, especially – is very visually stimulating, for one. I believe it is exceptionally well done. It is fast paced, ties with the music, and gets the audience to pay attention to it. The visuals definitely catch your eyes and keep you entertained, as it features a wide-array of clips. Not to mention, the tagline #madeofblack certainly grabs someone’s attention before they even view the video.

    This ad definitely takes a part of Guinness and makes it unique and relevant, which makes it catchy for the audience – a good play on the advertiser’s role. Although, I do think the connection is a little bit of a stretch, and is almost overdone, just for the sake of being relevant.

    Partially, I am surprised they are able to get away with someone like this. It is just a bit “too relevant”, in light of Ferguson in the United States. However, this ad was done specifically for Africa, which obviously has a different culture.

    Here in the United States, if something like this were to air, I think the response would be less-than warming. Although the ad is nowhere close to degrading or hostile, it definitely segregates “blacks” and makes them seem like a completely separate culture, even calling it an attitude. I definitely think that in the United States, it would receive a lot of negative attention.

    Shayna

     

    As an advertisement, I thought of it as trying too hard to reach an African audience, especially with the use of the song “Black Skinhead,” by Kanye West. The video seemed like it was using techniques, seen in many recent advertisements to grab the viewer’s attention; being very sporadic and colorful. This line of advertisement is comparable to ads demonstrated by athletic shoe advertisements like Nike and New Balance, using visual cues, like bright lights and colorful characters who are expressive.

    Troy Cayon

     

     

    ADWEEK View

    “Made of Black” ties in with Guinness’ global “Made of More” campaign. That initiative has generated some memorable advertisement, including a short film from AMV BBDO about the Society of Elegant Persons of the Congo, better known as the Sapeurs. That campaign won seven Lions this year at Cannes.

    “Made of Black” takes a multimedia approach that includes lots of video, social outreach by Fuse OGD and other stars, sharing their personal stories, along with hand-painted print ads by Dan Funderburgh and Steve Caldwell.

  • Black and  white office  wear

    Black and white office wear

    FOR some people, black and white combination is known to be good for spring, but for others, it is a choice that can be used all year round.

    While it is almost a wrong choice to wear white shoes when the weather gets cold, you will find some of the combinations of black and white quite traditionally pleasing for office wear. Contrasting is a style that is quite common when it comes to making choices between black and white. Without a keen eye on fashionable choices and combinations, it can prove a difficult task to select a few outfits with just black and white without ending up boring and repetitive. So, how can you look great and fresh every other day with black and white clothing in the office?

    Black and white suit with black shoes

    Almost no one can forget the impression created by a white suit. It can be coupled with a black top and black shoes to make a dramatic statement. The advantage with this suit is that it is all round and you can use its pristine background to show off some coloured shirts and blouses such as orange, red green and even prints and stripes of any hue. You can also choose to combine this with black accessories, especially during the cold season. For spring, try on some black patent leather shoes, while in summer, you could try some strappy patent leather sandals, black in colour, if your dress or suit has a bold print with black.

    Combinations with jackets

    With black and white, it is also possible to adapt well for the weather using, some additional accessories. A black jacket can be worn on both black and white pants and black and white dresses for the office provided you choose a good fit for your body size. You can opt for a black bottom and a white top combo that can be accessorised by almost any colour of a jacket. This will look not only uptown, but also very comfortable for the office, especially when you wear it with a Chanel-type collarless jacket that is trimmed with some white braids or a white banding on the neckline and front edges.

    For a black and white style, you can find almost anything you want, from stylish gowns, pants, sandals, shoes to any kind of accessories that will work perfectly for your choice of dress. To look unique and coming with a fresh style all the time, try to accessorize your dresses and suits in a different way each time.

  • GIAMA: Houston agog for another black carpet fiesta

    GIAMA: Houston agog for another black carpet fiesta

    THIS appears to be an initiative beyond an empty buzz, as Africans at home and Diaspora appear set to storm Houston, Texas, United State for the second edition of the Golden Icons Academy Movie Award (GIAMA) scheduled for October 19, 2013.

    A Sneak preview of the debut edition which held on October 20 at the Morris Cultural Center in Houston recorded a star-studded outing, of a rare selection. And if the assurance by organisers, that veteran actor and Delta State Commissioner for Culture and Tourism, Richard Mofe Damijo has declared for the award show is anything to go by, then, the show may just be on another jolly ride to enriching its dossier.

    Leveraging on the success of the Golden Icons Magazine, publisher of the entertainment magazine and organiser of the award, Bode Ojo has turned Houston into another ‘Mecca’ where celebrities not only look forward to gracing, but also get competitive in fashion and creativity works.

    At a recent award ceremony in Washington DC last Saturday, side talks about the next stop for top celebrities rendezvous was the GIAMA and what celebrities will wear to the occasion.

    The success of the GIAMA, according to Ojo, “is currently the hottest gist in town, with over 1500 fans/guests present, it was noted that this turnout was one that Houston, the 4th largest city in the US has never seen in a predominantly African-dominated event.”

    Ojo revealed that following Jim Iyke’s anchorage of the show last year, there has been jostling for the next emcee spot, and Nollywood lover boy, Ramsey Nouah has been picked as the show host for 2013.

    The role call for last edition was explosive, feting A-list celebrity actors and actresses like Ramsey Nouah, Jim Iyke, Van Vicker, Desmond Elliot, John Dumelo, Uche Jombo, Majid Michel, Monalisa Chinda, Emem Isong, Frank Rajah, Susan Peters, Chigozie Atuanya, Uti Nwachukwu, Alex Ekubo, Belinda Effah, Pascal Atuma, Oscar Atuma, Chet Anaekwe, and Olalekan Akintunde among others.

    Golden Icon Magazine reported that last year’s award ceremony started with Nollywood Bad-Boy Jim Iyke, arriving in style at the event in a MayBach, with his usual swagger and style, even as MTV Africa was present at the event to cover Iyke’s reality show “Jim Iyke Unscripted” and his hosting of the awards ceremony.

    And just so the show can be better and bigger, venue for this year’s outing is the Stafford Center Performing Art Theater in Houston, Texas. The GIAMA organization is promising a captivating show with a great line-up of incredible performers.

    GIAMA’s inaugural event filled over a thousand seats with entertainers, international dignities, and movie fans to celebrate the very best in the African film industry especially Nollywood, which hit the CNN profile-chart as the 2nd largest movie Industry in the world. “This year, we raise the standards even higher, with a cutting- edge production, an elaborate theatre hall, and the most sought-after Nigerian actor Rasmey Nouah to host the proceedings,” said Ojo.

    The GIAMA boss noted that the show is being supported by Dure Events, Segun Gele, BellaNaija, Arik Airlines, Nollywood Access, Nollywood View, Bashman Entertainment, Naijapals, Jaguda, Sturvs and several other organizations listed on GIAMA’s website.

    Efforts by the GIAMA planning committee is said to be mind-boggling. The event was planned by Chioma of Dure Events, a well renowned Event Planner in the United States and Segun Gele, the internationally celebrated make-up and head-gear artist, while the media production was managed by Tosin of T and S Production. Zimbabwean-born Radio Personality based in Canada, MC Bonde did an excellent job with the voice over for the media production.

    On the eve of the GIAMA Awards, the Screen Icon Search (SIS) event was held with a sole purpose of identifying and recognizing young and future talents with the right qualities to get into the Nollywood/Ghollywood industry. The SIS was moderated by three top Producers/Directors in the industry Emem Isong (Nigeria), Frank Rajah (Ghana) and Pascal Atruma (USA). The audition was a day long and after hours of auditioning, the top five winners were selected by the moderators, and they were announced during the GIAMA Awards ceremony. Dianne Yekini, who travelled all the way from London to participate in the SIS event emerged the winner. The top three winners are guaranteed a movie deal with Emem, Pascal and Frank. Later in the evening, a welcome party themed “Meet and Greet” was held at the classy location “Signature Manor” to honor the Celebrity guest and Sponsors of the event, and provide an avenue for them to mingle in a most relaxing atmosphere.

  • Obasanjo: Kettle calling the pot black

    SIR: Ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo told a wild lie when he stated that his generation bequeathed a purposeful progressive visionary leadership to the nation. To explode this self -conceited myth which is the trademark of Obasanjo, me quickly say that it was the greed and personal ambition of one of his senior colleagues in the Army, Lt. Col. Ojukwu that unleashed a bitter fratricidal internecine but unavoidable civil war on the nation.Whilst the war lasted, thousands of lives were roasted and the country’s infrastructure willfully destroyed.

    Obasanjo served in the unfortunate war as a colourless war commander. He later wrote a book pompously entitled “My Command” to ingratiate his ego. The mantle to win the Nigerian/Biafran civil war fell squarely on Chief Obafemi Awolowo whom Obasanjo reviled sorely. Awo as vice chairman to Gen. Yakubu Gowon in the Federal Executive Council organized his colleagues within the cabinet and in the process won the war on the field of internecine diplomacy.

    Or is Obasanjo saying he belongs to Awo’s generation? He dares not say so!

    Rather than retiring to barracks after the civil war, Obasanjo and his so called generation stayed put in government having been enthralled by the sheer cupidity of power and perks of office.

    Obasanjo ran a very profligate corrupt administration; while he sold the nation the dummy dubbed Operation Feed the Nation (OFN), his personal farm, Temperance in Otta, Ogun State flourished immensely. At an African Leadership Forum event in Otta, Ogun State, visiting former president of Tanzania, Nwalimu Julius Nyerere reportedly exclaimed in soliloquy that how on earth could this guy ( referring to Obasanjo ) acquire so much to build palatial mansion amidst hunger and poverty of the people?

    Obasanjo had an axe to grind with the late sage, Chief Obafemi Awolowo in 1979 hence he said that the best candidate would not win. He handed over to Alhaji Shehu Shagari amidst controversies to the nation’s regret.

    Obasanjo and his acclaimed generation of leaders are the nurseries of corruption, bad governance alongside public immorality that germinate and flourish with impunity in geometric proportion across Nigeria. It is an open secret that most of the present crop of politicians are graduates from the corrupt, banal and sanguinary military dictatorship that nurtures our democracy. Little wonder the apparatus of government has gone hay wire!

    Referring glibly to the chieftain and leading light of the newly registered All Progressives Congress (APC), Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu as a corrupt leader, it is a defence mechanism by Obasanjo to rationalize his party People’s Democratic Party (PDP) outright rejection and crushing defeat at the polls in the South -west.

    A Yoruba maxim runs thus: show me your friend I will tell you the type of company you keep. Asiwaju Tinubu has distinguished himself as a formidable magnetic personality that could attract such men of integrity and valour. Obasanjo and his political outfit is in short supply of men imbued with strong character to change the ill-fortunes of the economy.

    • Ayodele Fagbohun

    Akure, Ondo State.

     

  • Beauty of little black dress

    Beauty of little black dress

    A BLACK dress might not be the first thing on your mind when planning a party outfit, but if you think about it, it is the only option when you’re out of ideas and have to come up with something fast, unique, simple and creatively glam.

     

    How to select the perfect little black dress

    Keep it at knee-length or shorter

    Select the right finish

    Choose the right black cocktail dress style for your body shape

     

    How to wear a black cocktail dress

    Cocktail wear: Glam it up with sexy sky high black pumps, evening clutch purse and dangling pearl earrings/or large sparkly cubic chandelier earrings.

     

    Tailored: Go semi-casual with cute ballerina flats or heeled oxford shoes and throw on a blazer. And maybe add a trendy leather bag and stacked bracelets.

     

    With trendy tights and shoes: Consider embellishing your legs with sexy hosiery such as lace tights for parties, high-gloss pantyhose for special occasion, etc. Sheer black pantyhose looks incredible with the black dress and creates a slimming effect.You may throw on a pair of eye-catching trendy ankle booties.

     

    Leggings and boots: Appear casual by combining the little black dress with black ankle leggings, flowy wrap cardigan and brown knee high leather boots.

     

    Turtleneck and tights: Wear it on top of a turtleneck sweater for a stylish layered Fall/Winter look. You can also update the look with a wide belt or a double strap skinny belt around the waist.

     

    Punk chic: Generate a trendy-casual look with a bright coloured scarf, denim leggings and studded gladiator sandals.

  • 2013: Will the slide of the Black race continue?

    2013: Will the slide of the Black race continue?

    •It is an odd man who foregoes supping with his family that he may serve the table of others. It is an even odder thing that his people applaud this insult against them.

     

    Writing this piece means I failed to resist the temptation to engage in the ritualistic, end-of-year soul searching. However, I will not indulge in the usual deceptive practice of redefining defeat or of portraying miniscule achievements as historic breakthroughs. I refuse to see what is not there or to sprinkle glitter on a toad then pretend it to be beauty incarnate.

    2012 was not a fine year for most Africans and the African Diaspora. The year showed what a vexatious people we can be. In cultural arts, entertainment and sports, Blacks excel. Our contributions continue to redefine how music is made and how sports are played. We cart away gold medals and achievement awards by the bushel. Yet, when it comes to politics and economics, we are more prone to run backwards or sideways than to move forward. A mystery remains unsolved.

    Amid the greatness in other fields, how come Black political and economic leadership is middling? From Brazil, to the United States to most of Africa, our leadership does not approximate Black achievement in other fields. This has not always been the case. The fight against colonialism and legal racism produced black leaders more able than today’s vintage. When times were leaner, education rarer and hatred more open, Black leadership was more profound. The more unfairness the system tossed at us, the better was our leadership. In times past, our leaders rose to the occasion. Today, they sink below it.

    Then, our leaders had the vision to fight for something. They struggled for the political and economic equality of their people. Although they failed as much as they succeeded, at least they tried. The stark injustice of the system made them seek an alternate reality. The servitude system demanded of them was too coarse a shackle to pretend it was a bracelet. They spoke of African and Black liberation not only out of love but of necessity. Being Black was more than a casual affiliation. It was a political and social indictment cast against us. Being part of an inescapable caste, past leaders worked for that caste.

    Among the elite of today, discussion of the political economics of Blackness is the stuff of bad manners. Being black is no longer an inescapable caste. Blackness is now an optional socio-economic perspective. In effect, being Black is akin to membership in a lower-class social club. If possessed of enough money, you can buy your way out by buying your way into the elitist club. That one’s new membership in the elite is that of an inferior associate and not that of a full-fledged patron is fine. What counts is entry into the mansion. If one has to enter as a sidekick or kitchen staff, so be it.

    This is the way of Black leadership today. Because leaders are no longer forced to be Black, they are under no compulsion to help the bulk of the people. Today, they can select between the dueling options of being Black visionaries or membership in the country club. Most leaders opt for the country club where the glimmer and gold are. Consequently, figures like Malcolm X and Patrice Lumumba, or even Martin Luther King Jr. are impossible today. Not that they would be violently killed. Their present fate would be worse that their former ones. Today, they would be ridiculed to death. They would be called uncompromising radicals ignorant of the value of a dollar, a fine car or choice wine. They would be looked at as impractical fools dreaming on stars that don’t exist. While a modern King would still proclaim he “has a dream,” the rest of today’s leaders would retort “they have large bank accounts and thus have no need to dream.” If they cared to dream, they could hire someone to do it for them.

    We have reached the juncture where Black leaders are no longer Black like their people. They are of a diluted Blackness that would rather align with the global elite than lead the masses to a better place. Instead of being our heroes, they have become pack dogs following the meat wagon to the rich house.

    We have seen this behavior throughout the year. In South Africa, the Zuma government killed over thirty striking miners. To call the miners’ work hazardous is an understatement. To say they are scantily paid for their daily grapple with death is unassailable. Yet, Zuma’s praetorians acted lethally, in a way the fathers of apartheid would have cheered. The predominately white domestic and international business community rushed to pat Zuma on his back for killing his brothers. Without the struggle and efforts of these miners and people like them, Zuma never would know high office. Yet, he killed those who lifted him and accepted the dark accolades of those who worked to keep him lowly. By this single act, Zuma showed that South Africa is too big for him.

    The nation needs fundamental reform. The current economic imbalance cannot endure without a resulting in convulsion. The small group of Black elitists cannot succor the great want of the poor. Sadly, this man can do nothing about it because he hasn’t the proper equipment. Arrogant and ignorant to a fault, he thought all he had to do was keep the folks happy by laughing, singing and dancing like a regular guy. However, when the party ended, the people saw that he left for the big house and the bank, while they trooped back to the dreary township. The people were not to be perpetually fooled by his false populism. They want bread, jobs, and justice not cheap merriment. The latter he was willing to give because it costs nothing and he could deliver for he was good at the fluff of politics. The former trio he was unwilling to give because it would cost him the support of the moneyed elite and because he was terrible at the substance of governance. In the end, Zuma revealed himself to be a bifurcated man. Culturally he is a Zulu of the Zulus. Politically and economically, he is closer in mindset to Pik Botha than to Nelson Mandela.

    Soon, the beloved Mandela will leave the scene as all men, even the great ones, must. When he goes, so will go our race’s last extant political hero. This man who endured over twenty years in prison has been placed in prison once again. The present confinement is not his health. It is something worse. Mandela handed off the baton as well as humanly possible. Sadly, the man who now should carry it had traded in the correct baton for a more mercenary instrument. Zuma carries not the light of a just political economy but of an unequal one where the large swath of the black populace forever occupies the place made for it under the old ways. For Zuma and those like him, the fight against apartheid was simply to produce a small, Black elite to sit beside the established white one. This dismal vision constitutes Mandela’s new prison. Unlike physical trap that was Robben Island, he no longer has the lifespan or energy to escape this entrapment. Unless a miracle falls upon the nation, Mandela will leave us ruing the quality of those who now steer the ship he once captained.

    Another yet dissimilar visionary leader of this era was Gaddafi. The chief Pan Africanist of his time, Gaddafi’s vision was blurred by his megalomania and ruthlessness. His was a distorted vision of a twisted soul and thus could not be taken seriously in its entirety. Notwithstanding his mental turbidity, Gaddafi managed to see the light of an overarching reality. He did not begin his career as a Pan Africanist. He became a Pan Africanist only after he had become a global outcast. As such, he realized Africa had been made an outcast. The only way to buffer the continent from the dismal consequence of this designation was for African nations to work more closely together. One would be foolish to rest his fate on a labyrinthine mind such as Gaddafi’s. He was not fit to lead his nation to its optimal place let alone an entire continent. Yet, we must acknowledge his departure extinguished a leading voice of African unity. Worse, most African leaders cheered the Western powers as they pushed Gaddafi into the tumbrel. For their unsophisticated support of Gaddafi’s demise, African leaders got two national upheavals for the price of one.

    Libya no longer figures in media reports. The place is a tempest. Armed militias rule the streets. Black Libyans suffer danger and indignity unknown under Gaddafi. Yet, Black Africa makes not a peep. The West claimed intervention was needed to protect human life. But when the human lives in danger were Black, the West turned its head. Africa mimicked the travesty. Arguably, the nation is in no better shape now than under Gaddafi. The despotism may be different but hardly is it much better. The social service network is gone and order has not been restored. Yet, the West does not rush to make post-Gaddafi Libya a success; protection and improvement of the people was never the objective. The real objective was to silence an independent, if half-crazed, voice. The West realized that interspersed with the lunacy was a compelling theme that would discomfit its long-term designs on Africa.

    For supporting the West against Gaddafi, conservative African leaders got a crisis in Mali as their immediate dividend. The Malian crisis is “Gaddafi’s Revenge.” Comprised mainly of Tauregs who supported Gaddafi and radical Islamists who fought him, a loose, ever changing constellation of armed groups allied to declare independence for a slice of northern Mali as large as France.

    In response to this, African leaders responded by calling for the deployment of 3200 peacekeepers to secure the territorial integrity of the nation. One would have to be supremely credulous to believe such a small deployment of ill-equipped soldiers can defeat the Tauregs and others on their desolate home turf. The Tauregs can fade into the desert at will. They are like spirits during the day and ghosts at night. They know the ways of the desert, its wind, heat and sands. The conventional equipment of the peacekeepers will be ruined by the desert conditions in short order. In essence, the deployment is an exercise in futility. Yet, when offered a chance to help, all the western powers could do was verbally support the effort with an oleaginous UN resolution. None put forth material support. No material support was forthcoming because the Western powers do not want Mali solved. They would rather see a smoldering crisis.

    The longevity of this and other crises will be exploited to buttress their military budgets for sophisticated surveillance equipment in order to contain terrorism where it is and not let it get to America or Europe. Moreover, such crises turn African nations into beggars. Western governments, especially their militaries, will gain greater leverage in African capitals, thus pressuring African armies to do the dirty work in the dank places western armies refuse to go. Already more than 90 percent of African nations receive American or other Western military support. Yet, this aid has not promoted continental peace and stability. Africa remains the most instable and war-scarred continent. There is an ugly correlation between the presence of foreign military assistance and the presence of strife on the continent.

    Across the ocean in America, the Black president remains obsessed with forging a budget deal that will further impoverish Black people. Such a deal is unnecessary and unwise from the humane standpoint. It is even unwise from the perspective of ensuring an economy that honors the place of the middle class as the fulcrum of durable economic growth. The deal he seeks will honor and enrich the Scrooges and moneybags of our day. President Obama is being treated as a folk hero despite the objective fact that the deal he seeks will undo ordinary folk. Now that the election is over, he has shunned the populist veneer and assumed the position of factotum of great financial power. The people gave him the victory, now he will give them the blues by handing their fate over to those who already have too much. In exchange for selling the common man down the river, he will be hailed in the mainstream press and by the hired chroniclers of the elite. His legacy will be secured in history. But the truth of the matter will be no Black man has committed such a dramatic betrayal of his people since the man who ratted on Nat Turner’s slave rebellion.

    In the end, the progress we have made over the years has ironically resulted in a situation that makes further progress improbable. Because Blackness is no longer a harshly and universally imposed restriction, the Black leadership elite has the option of being Black in their political and economic orientation or flowing into the mainstream. Greater personal reward lies in going along with the rich and powerful. Thus, most leaders have joined the global circus. In Africa, this means our leaders do not spend much time worrying that both the America and China jostle to control Africa, her resources and her future. China attempts this through its financial reserves and America does it with its military might. Sadly, already much of Africa’s resources and fertile lands have been conceded to foreign interests. Major parts of the continent have become arenas of conflict in the hyperventilating war on terrorism or in an American attempt to insert its military boot before China inserts its checkbook. In America, the master practitioner of anti-Black Black leadership actively pursues a budget reduction deal that needlessly will injure Black and poor people for decades to come.

    I wish things were different but they are not. I foresee nothing that will change this forlorn state except if the people become energized and cognizant of the game being played upon them. Yet, how will the people be stirred when those who lead them are content to lead them astray. The New Year shall come. I can only pray that it will be a happier one than the trend lines predict.

     

  • Black and white is  huge this season!

    Black and white is huge this season!

    DESPITE the array of colourful designs on the fashion scene, black and white has been one of the biggest trends on the red carpet this season. Whether it is colourful or subtle, there are plenty of ladies who love this look. Black and white dress is a fashion trend that you wouldn’t want to miss, it is classy and sexy!

    Since the beginning of the second quarter of this year, the whole world has hopped on board the black and white madness train! Pants, shorts, tops, shirts, full-on dresses, all made of black and white! Sometimes it is the skirt or parts of the sleeve or perfectly colour of the two.

    How to rock the look

    IT might be the most tried-and-true colour combination, but the sharp punch of ebony and ivory is ever modern. Turn formality on its head in graphically-minded pieces. Or use it to give geometric motifs new class. The perfect accessory: an elegant touch of silver.

  • Black still rocks the fashion scene

    Black still rocks the fashion scene

    WHAT’S the perfect way to rock the season without pastels or floral dress? A black dress to the rescue!

    Ways to wear black

    FASHIONISTAS and half of Nollywood have been rocking black garbs lately. It is a look that’s elegant and season-less whether it’s a casual cocktail bash or an elegant party.

    Ndidi Obioha was mod-cute in this long black cocktail dress at an event in Lagos last week. And while it might be too cold where you are to wear a sleeveless garb, a black jacket, shawl or cardigan would look great just like Bridget Awosika paired her number.

    Ene-Maja Lawani was pure glamour in a velvety gown with mesh cleavage and shoulders detail. Picking a pure black gown like this one with just a hint of silver is a chic choice for a swanky party in the lingering days of cold.