Tag: blood

  • Ex-Edo SSG donates blood to mark birthday

    As part of activities to mark his 53rd birthday, a former Secretary to the Edo State Government and chieftain of the Peoples’ Democratic Party, Pastor Osagie Ize-Iyamu, recently led hundreds of his supporters to the Edo State branch of the National Blood Transfusion Service (NBTS) to donate blood.

    Pastor Ize-Iyamu hosted his supporters to a sumptuous breakfast at his residence before they departed to Reservation Road where the office of the NBTS is located.

    The former SSG told newsmen that he thought a better way to celebrate and thank God for sparing his life was to donate blood to save lives.

    According to him, “My wife and I share the same birthdate which is June 21. It is a way of giving back to the society. I believe birthday celebration is an opportunity to give back in a unique way.

    “On the 14th of June, I saw on television that it was world donor’s day and the theme was ‘Thank You for saving a life’. There was an appeal by the World Health Organisation to people to regularly donate blood to those who desperately need them.

    “I thought there was no way to appreciate God than to donate part of the blood he gave me. I don’t know how the blood came into my body. It is better way to thank God. I know myself alone cannot make impact and I had to appeal to my friends to join in blood donation and I will like to have a minimum of 100 friends but the number here is over 200. We want to encourage people to come. There are people dying for lack of blood. People should come out and donate blood.”

    Acting Head of Clinical Services of NBTS, Dr. Arogundade Bosede, thanked the donors for their gestures and added that people would donate blood often if they knew the health benefits.

    Pastor Ize-Iyamu also visited a Christian missionary camp currently housing some displaced persons from the Northern part of the country.

    He donated cash and food items and promised to mobilise his friends to provide basic amenities for persons in the camp.

  • Corps members donate blood to save lives

    Corps members donate blood to save lives

    As part of their Community Development Service (CDS), the outgoing Batch “B” Corps members in Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State have organised a blood donation exercise.

    The exercise, which took place at the federal secretariat last Tuesday and Wednesday, witnessed a large turnout of Corps members and residents.

    On the reason for the exercise, Suleiman Mubarak, Corps Liaison Officer (CLO), said the donor chose to give out their blood because of the need to help the sick in the state.

    “We choose blood donation because of its life-saving role it plays in the society. The number of people who need blood is much; so we feel the need to assist in this regard,” he stated

    Mubarak said he the turnout was impressed, praising the Corps members who donated blood despite the short notice.

    Mrs Patience Oladele, representative of National Blood Transfusion Service (NBTS), hailed the Corps members for the gesture, which she said would enhance availability of blood in hospitals in the state.

    She said: “Blood donation is for people between the ages of 18 and 65 who are healthy and willing to do so. The blood collected is used to save the lives of different shades of people, including pregnant women, accident victims and sickle cell patients.”

    She advised youths on voluntary blood donation, saying it was one of the best ways to serve humanity because they would save the lives of people they don’t know in doing so. She warned members of the public to desist from carrying out the exercise without the presence of medical personnel.

    One of the donors, Sule Abdulrasheed, said he was satisfied saving lives without spending money. He urged Corps members and students to endeavour to donate blood to be healthy.

    He said: “There is a notion about blood donation held by many people. Some think it is for some particular people. I want people to discard this view and stand up to help their fellow human being in need of their effort.”

  • Tales of  sorrow, tears and blood

    Tales of sorrow, tears and blood

    The Chidi Odinkalu-led panel probing politically-motivated killings in Rivers State is on recess. Testimonies already given to it drip with sorrow, tears and blood, writes PRECIOUS DIKEWOHA 

    Late Joy Adube The tales they told were of sorrow and blood. They were of killings, permanent disabilities and lives fractured forever.  Wives spoke of husbands wasted in their primes. Fathers and mothers spoke of sons taken away for no just cause. A witness even recounted how a father, his three children and others were mauled down in one day. All in cold blood.

    The Adubes and two others were killed in the same compound. The father, his two sons and a daughter were killed.

    When the River State Commission of Inquiry probing politically-motivated killings heard the case of the Adubes, it was like nothing could be worse, but more heart-rending tales have followed. The testimonies have been heart-broken since the commission began its hearing, despite the attempt to stop it.

    The Prof Chidi Odinkalu-led commission, instituted by Governor Rotimi Amaechi, is investigating killings, damage to properties and grievous bodily harms before and during the presidential and governorship elections.

    Speaking at the commission’s inaugural sitting on May 4, Patience Adube narrated how her husband, Christopher, was killed at home in Obrikom, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area.

    The late Adube was Caretaker Chairman of the local government. She said aside the children killed alongside their father, his son-in-law, Ikechukwu, and one of his security men were also murdered.

    In her words: “I want them to find those people that killed my husband. Fight those people that sent them because many of them threatened my husband that they will kill him. And they have killed my husband, let them fight them.

    “Let them help us, because me and my mates and our family are helpless, let government help us and find them. Because they said they will take power by force and they have already done that by killing my husband and our children.”

    Another of the late Adube’s wives and mother of the three slain children, Precious Adube, cried that all her children are dead.

    The eldest of the three, Joy was 25. John was 22 and Lucky just completed secondary school.

    “I have nothing left. All my children are dead… I ran back to the house and saw everybody dead.”

    A relative of the late Adube’s in-law, Ikechukwu who was also killed that day,  Anthony Ogarabe, said: “I was in our compound until about 7.30 p.m. when I left the house. I was told that his (Ikechukwu’s) friend, Silver, asked him out to Chief Adube’s house.

    “From where I had gone to, I heard gunshot which made me run back to our house. When I arrived home, I then called my brother to know his whereabouts but received no response from his phone.

    “His friend Silver then called me back to say that Adube and my brother Iyke were shot dead a while ago. I then ran to Adube’s house and I met him in a bath in the toilet with his son, dead. My brother Iyke and Joy Adube also lay down dead close to the toilet.

    “I shouted and cried but later organised some boys who brought them out. Someone then advised me to boil water to clean their bodies. I used heater to heat water, took them to the backyard. We used knife to tear off the cloth on their bodies because the blood was thickly gummed to them. We later took them to the mortuary.”

    Chijioke Ogbuagu, a resident of Omoku in ONELGA, who also testified on the killing of the Adubes and others, said the killing took place on April 3 (Good Friday).

    “The killing started at Obrigom at late Chief C.N Adube’s house, my political mentor. They finished from there and went to the APC office at Obrigom where they killed a boy. From there they moved to my community.

    “People saw them. It was not a hidden something. In Obrigom, they killed seven persons. In Chief Adube’s house, they killed six – Adube, three of his children, his security person…

    “Two were killed in my premises. The one that was burnt to ashes, the bone has been gathered and buried. The Sampson Ezekiel was buried too, his body was taken to Nassarawa State because he’s from there.

    As I talk to you, my supporters are no longer living in their homes. All of them have fled because the lives of APC members are not safe.

    “This operation that took place on the 3rd lasted for over three hours. In my house they said why they were not able to save anything was because the people set the house on fire and supervised the burning.

    “The Commission should help us to ensure that the people who committed this violence would not go unpunished. ONELGA used to be a very sweet place that we enjoyed 24 hour free light from Agip facility.”

     

    More sad tales

     

    From Port Harcourt to Eleme and other parts of the state, the commission has heard testimonies and inspected scenes of violence.

    If you have a heart made of steel, chances are it would have melted on hearing the testimonies of Justice Orikwowu, 19, and his mother, Ruth. Both testified about the killing of their father and husband, Clever. The deceased’s eldest son had just finished writing WAEC, and that all her children, except the baby, are in school.

    Orikwowu said he was at home when his father was killed, adding that he saw his body at the police station.

    Mrs. Orikwowu, the widow, a house wife, said she collapsed when the news of her husband’s death was relayed to her.

    She said: “That fateful day, as APC youth leader, he was a ward collation agent of the party. He went for the election. We are not on the same polling unit.

    “In my own unit, I went to ease myself, when I came back, they said some people came in military fatigue and told people to lie down. They came and carried my husband.

    “Please look at me, seven children without a father. I am 41 years old, without anything. My husband served Rivers State government very well. So I’m pleading with this honourable court to assist. The house he was building he couldn’t finish. We live in an uncompleted building.

    “People should come to our aid. We have nowhere else to go, that’s why I returned to the house. And if I take the children out of that place, they cannot go to school again. We need safety from the government. If my husband is being killed by unknown people, who am I and my children?”

    The deceased’s brother also testified about how he spoke with his brother three times in the morning before he was killed on April 11.

    He said his late brother, Clever who was 43, was an APC leader in ONELGA.

    “What we gathered that armed men came and laid down everybody.”

    Clever’s remains are still at the mortuary. He is survived by his wife and their seven children. The eldest child is 19 and the youngest is 11 months.

    Also left to cater for her children is Mrs. Caleb-Ahmed, a native of Emoh in Abua/Odual Local Government. Her husband left behind four children – 11, 8, 4, and 2 year olds – who are all in school.

    “I’m afraid for my life because what I see (sic) that day was terrible. I don’t recognise their faces but they were not wearing masks. They were just wearing face caps.”

    Mrs Caleb-Ahmed, who is an official of the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps, NSCDC, said her husband was shot by unknown gunmen three weeks before the presidential election.

    “I was pleading with the people, that I don’t want to be a young widow,” Mrs. Caleb-Ahmed told a Commission of Inquiry probing politically-motivated killings and destruction of properties in the state.

    “They said my husband is an APC (All Progressives Congress) member. I said ‘please please, he will not do again.’ Before I can finish, they have shot him down in the room. They finished and ran away. I call the police. He died on the way to the hospital. He was buried the next day.

    “I’m afraid for my life because what I see that day was terrible. I don’t recognise their faces but they were not wearing masks. They were just wearing face caps.

    “One spoke Abua language. But the ones that came inside spoke English, that ‘I think you are APC member.’ I was shouting but everybody had run away.”

    The testimony of Isaac Orikwowu, who was accompanied by a woman nursing a baby whose husband was killed during the election, was also touching.

    Orukwowu said petitioned the police on behalf of the widow, who was married to his younger brother.

    “When this issue happened, my elder brother informed me. I was in Port Harcourt. They told me he was killed on election ground when he went for accreditation.

    “They said gun men went there, picked him out and shot him at a community primary school, Ward 5, in ONELGA. I was not there.”

    Ijeoma Mbamalu, 21, who appeared before the panel bearing an 11-month-old baby, said her husband, 27, was killed at Oprikom. She said her mother is dead and her father is “very old.” She broke down and wept.

    “I ask for you people’s help. That very day he wanted to go market before those boys came. The N100,000, he left, they took it away. As I told you, I don’t have anything I’m doing. And my husband left me with a baby.

    “They took my baby that very night and throw him on the bed and told me to lie down. They asked my husband to take them where the landlord lives and all the APC members in the compound. My husband said he doesn’t know the landlord and he pays his rent through his lawyer. At this point they got angry and took my baby from me and threw him on the floor and told me to lie down. They took my husband outside and shot him three times.

    “They asked the party we belong and my husband said we don’t belong to any party. They started searching the house maybe to look for any APC evidence. It was then they saw the money my husband wanted to take to market. This year will make it four years we have been living in Oprikom. But we married in September 2013.”

    Innocent Ogbuehi, who lives in Emohua Local Government, said his 59-year-old brother, an APC member, was killed on election day. According to him, he was shot while he was shaving in front of his house on the day of the governorship election.

    He said his late brother was married with five children.

    He said he reported to the police and an Inspector was sent to the crime scene and was later told to handover the matter and all the evidence to the State CID “and since then we have not heard anything from them.”

    Ogbuehi said he was shouldering the responsibility of taking care of his brother’s widow and children.

    “On the 8th of April, he (Mr. Friday) came out to make a comment that the three boys who will killed my brother are in his phone.”

    Joe Poroma, the Commissioner for Social Welfare and Rehabilitation in Rivers State, testified about a killing in his house.  He tendered photographs, including that of a man identified as Lekia who was shot in the neck in his home,

    “The bullet went through his neck and shattered the window. It’s unfortunate that on the day that this incident took place, it was precisely by 6p.m. I’m the leader of the APC in my ward. I want a proper investigation because that has not been done till now.”

    He said the gunmen also shot at his Hilux van and generator in his home and damaged them.

    “Over 22 houses in the community were destroyed on that same day. They went through houses belonging to APC members, shatter your window, break your door.

    “When the police came to arrest them, the trigger man was arrested, and unfortunately they outnumbered the police and the police abandoned them even the ones they handcuffed and ran away. They mobilised in so many numbers and the police were afraid and ran away.”

    HE named those he suspected: Monday Ngbor  (the financier), Johnny Ngbor, Mwine Sunday (the trigger man).

    Poroma, who said he was living abroad and only returned to Nigeria when Amaechi became governor, added: “I went to the king, we met with the DPO and a joint meeting was called between the APC and PDP leadership and we were made to sign a peace accord to be responsible for any violence caused by any of our groups.

    “Not quite three days afterwards, there were gun shots all over the community. Unfortunately, it’s a community where young boys carry guns.”

     

    Destruction galore

     

    It was not all tales of killings. There were those of destruction to men and property.

    Thankgod Igwe may not see again. He told the commission how it all happened.

    Igwe, 38, said: “On that very day, I discovered there is no result sheet when we started accrediting. As an agent, I have to ask about the result sheet, if there is no result sheet, we don’t know how this election will go. There was a lot of argument between the PDP people and I.

    “We were there exchanging words. They said election must hold. There was a fight. They beat me up and blind my eyes. As you can see, my eyes are blind.

    “There was no movement that day. Everybody started running. One of my brothers ran to their house, brought a bike and carry me to a clinic. The clinic rejected me and directed me to one of the clinics at Elelenwa. They rejected me again. They now took me BMH. They kept me there 3-4 days before they moved me to surgery department.

    “They said because my bp was high, they cannot take me to the theatre. After three days, they controlled my bp and took me to the theatre.”

    Promise Amadi walked up to the witness area supported by clutches. The clutches, according to him, were necessitated by violence visited on him in Elioparamuo in Obiakpor Local Government Area.

    Amadi, a welder, said:  “I saw PDP boys shooting, so I turned and they said ‘Yellow man, you again!’ They shot me and I ran to the backyard where I jumped the fence and fractured my leg. I don’t know any of them but they are PDP boys because some of them were telling me to remove that canopy. I’ve spent up to 500 to 600,000 because after they removed the bullet, they still cannot set the leg well. I’ve sent messages to my party (APC) but no one has come for me.”

    Uzodinma Silas, a resident of Andoni and All Progressives Congress (APC) agent, tendered photographs of injuries he sustained during the governorship election.

    His words: “I want the Commission to bring those who inflicted the injuries on me to book. I also want the Commission to liaise with the government to compensate me. I reported to the police but the policeman I saw on the counter was on mufti. He asked me to narrate what happened and I did. Then he told me to pay N30,000 for them to follow up the case. So I left.

    “Some boys came in that morning and were chanting ‘No PDP, no election. No Nyesom Wike, no election.’ Everybody ran away including the people that wanted to vote. As I speak to you, I’m no longer receiving treatment but I’m still feeling pains because I was hit on the chest. A friend advised me to go for x-ray but I don’t have money.”

    Felix Ejechi, a resident of Omoku in ONELGA, said APC offices in the local governments were attacked on January 29, April 12, and April 13.

    He joined the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in 1998 and served two tenures as Councillor. In 2008, he was elected Chairman of ONELGA, and was re-elected again before the APC/PDP split.

    “We were going to host the APC governorship candidate, Dakuku Peterside, for a rally in ONELGA. In the early hour of 29th, that was when they did all these damages. For three hours (between midnight and 3 a.m.) they were moving all round and police were there.

    “I confronted the DPO on why they would allow those boys three hours to be destroying things and he told me the fire was too much and he had to take cover,” said Ejechi who accused a man he identified as Uche Jeremiah of spearheading the April 13th attack.

    He continued: “The way forward is simple. All these perpetrators of violence must be brought to book. The police should no longer side one side. They refuse to do their work. I was told the DPO said he was posted there to work for PDP,” adding that he left ONELGA since January.

    Christian Alali, who lives in ONELGA, said the       house he inherited from his father was destroyed and that he would need N5 million to refurbish it. He later re-adjusted the figure to N20 million, but the commission told him the amount was outrageous to fix a room.

    He said the building, which was burnt by hoodlums, was completed in 2000 and it housed 18 people. The house is now empty.

    David Akio, from Abua/Oduah Local Government Area, told the commission that his Mercedes car was destroyed by hoodlums and he was beaten up and chased out of his home by the thugs led by a Special Assistant to the Rivers State governor-elect, Nyesom Wike.

    His words: “On that 27th of March, I was attacked in my father’s compound. I don’t know how my opponents monitored me and know I was in the community. I went into hiding and was smuggled out of the community on the 29th.”

    44-year-old Akio said he returned to the community on the night before April 11 because he was a contestant for the House of Assembly election.

    “After the 28th, most of the people that were chased out of the community returned. I was communicating with them and they said it’s like things have cooled down.”

    He said there was a second attack on the night he returned and he went to hide in the bush until the police rescued him.

    He said he joined PDP in 1998 and served as a Councillor under the party.

    For Victor Amadi, a member representing Etche Constituency 1 at the Rivers State House of Assembly, it was a tale of arson. He said  on the night of March 20, his brother told him that over 40 hoodlums came in a bus to burn his uncle’s and father’s houses.

    “I didn’t want to look at it as a political issue, I want to see it as a criminal issue. “It’s a build up issue. On 20th December, on my way to the village for a wedding, some of supporters came to inform me that some PDP thugs were brandishing guns and shooting. One of them actually shot himself… “On 20th of March, my father’s house was burnt down.”

    Amadi said: “On April 1st, a team the IG sent from Abuja came and took my statement. The next morning, they were on their way to make arrests when the CP called them to abort the mission. The CP told them arrests would mean they are taking sides in a political situation. So they aborted the mission and promised to come back after the election.”

    He added that when the hoodlums were burning his father’s house, the police prevented the village vigilante group from curtailing them.

    “They are PDP thugs because it was the same persons who came to tear my posters. The vigilante boys identified some of them. The boys mobilised from the house of one Ephraim Nwuzi, a known PDP member.

    “I was reliably told that the CP signed a detention warrant against me, which I immediately informed the governor. The governor quickly called the CP and he denied issuing any detention order and promised to get back to him. He never did.”

     

    Even a policeman

     

    The victims are not only politicians. A policeman also came to recount an ugly ordeal. Johnson Onunwa, a police inspector who works in Benin, the Edo State capital, also appeared before the commission. His house was burnt.

    His words: “My elder brother called me at about 8.45 pm and I was told that my house is burnt, including his and my senior sister.

    “I asked what happened, they said it’s because of this PDP-APC thing. I said I’m not a politician so why will they burn my house.

    “When I got home, I ask them for the police station where the case was reported. They said the elders in the community had intervened. And they said the case had been reported to the state CID.”

    A Delta State indigene who resides in Rivers, George Oreremie, 69, told the commission of an alleged assault against him on January 10. According to him, he and some 15 others were having a meeting when they were attacked.

    “As soon as they came in, they started shouting ‘We don’t need APC in this Rumueme community. All of you here are APC and you will all die today.’ The next thing they started cutting us with cutlasses and weapons. They used cutlass on me and cut my head. I’ve never seen them and I don’t know them. I’m not from the community so I don’t know anyone…”I don’t know any of them (the attackers). It was my first time of going to that kind of meeting.”

    He removed his hat to reveal the machete cut on his head, adding that he was hospitalised for ten days and had been going for medical check-up ever since.

    “I used to be a Base Engineer until my company in Calabar shut down, before I came back to Port Harcourt. Before the injury, I do repairs for companies when they need me,” Oreremie said.

    Blessing Nwuchegbuo, a known campaigner for the APC, said of the attempt on his life:  “Before the burning of my house, I received threats from PDP members. I’m known as a grassroots politician, a very strong one for that matter.

    “PDP people said to me one on one, not even on phone, ‘are you sure you will come to this community on that election. Three days after the mobilisation, I was attacked. I had to leave my car and ran into the bush. It was after three days that I went to retrieve the car.

    “I reported the threats to the police and they said it’s a normal thing in political setting. After my attack, I equally reported to the police but the man didn’t accept to follow me to the village.”?

     

    Behind camera /legal ‘tussle’

     

    There were also those too afraid to give testimonies in the presence of reporters. So, the commission spent some time listening to testimonies ‘in-camera’ from witnesses on allegations of assault and kidnapping. For the safety of the witnesses, secrecy was utmost.

    Also of note is the fact that the PDP sees the commission as illegal. Its lawyer, Emmanuel Aguma, appeared before the commission arguing that there was a court order restraining the proceedings.

    “I wouldn’t want to be a part of a process that does not obey the rule of law, so I’m bringing attention to this. There’s an order temporarily restraining proceedings here till a fixed date,” said the lawyer.

    Odinkalu said the commission had not been served the court’s decision.

    “We are accepting because you are an officer of the law. We’ve not been served on us. But we are accepting from you.

    “We are seeing this for the first time. Do you want a brief on this and we take an argument on this on Wednesday. So serious we need to place everyone on record.”

    But Aguma asked: “How do I participate in a proceeding where I have questioned its legality? When I’m questioning the competence of the Commission to proceed?”

    Odinkalu said: “The commission does not confer lawfulness where lawfulness does not exist. What I suggest is, we are seeing this for the first time. We will hear arguments about this on Wednesday and listen to judicial authorities. If on Wednesday we cannot continue, it means that all the records will be expunged.”

    But the PDP lawyer stood his ground and asked to be excused from the proceedings.

    “I heard gunshots which made me run back to our house. When I arrived home, I then called my brother to know his whereabouts but received no response from his phone. His friend Silver then called me back to  say that Adube and my brother Iyke were shot dead a while ago. I then ran to Adube’s house and I met him in a bath in the toilet with his son, dead. My brother Iyke and Joy Adube also lay down dead close to the toilet”

     

  • Blood of the innocent

    Rivers is awash with blood. It should not be. A river should connote life because water is life. We bath with water. We drink water. We cook with water. If we fall ill, it is water we will use to take medication. Before a child is born, the mother’s water has to break. We cannot just over-emphasise the importance of water, whose major sources include rivers and streams.

    The body of water that surrounds Port Harcourt and its surrounding communities gave Rivers State its name. This darling of the Southsouth owes its greatness, largely, to water . And inside its water, you also find oil, that black gold that is both a blessing and a curse.

    For the sake of water, Rivers is a great state that anyone can ignore at its own peril. Sadly though, politics, that game which many will describe as a dirty game, has ensured that the water in Rivers has been unable to settle in the last few months. It is so much that this beautiful state has been tagged Rivers of blood. You can’t blame those who so describe the situation in the Garden State because every other day in the last few months lives are lost. The blood of the innocent is shed for reasons only those behind the evil act can explain.

    Men hide under the cover of darkness to kill fellow men. Some have even become daring that they do not even bother to hide behind the cover of the night. They come out in broad daylight and pump hot lead into fellow human beings. They kill souls that they cannot create. Cultism has been blamed for some of the killings. But like the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) observed in a recent report it is as though politicians have outsourced the punishment of their opponents through fatal deaths to cultists.

    The madness in Rivers started like a joke. It became noticeable when Joseph Mbu, now an Assistant Inspector-General of Police in charge of Lagos and Ogun states, was posted to Rivers as the commissioner of police. Mbu and Governor Rotimi Amaechi never saw eye to eye. Amaechi, who was supposed to be the Chief Security Officer of the state, was reduced to a second class citizen by Mbu, who was the Chief Law Enforcement Officer.

    Peaceful procession became an offence in Rivers, especially when those behind it have any tie with Amaechi. Mbu’s men usually descended on peaceful protesters with tear gas canisters. But, when those behind the procession were those in the good books of First Lady Dame Patience Jonathan, Mbu would give them maximum protection. When it became glaring that he could not hide his favouritism any longer, he decided to ban all forms of procession. By that time, the All Progressives Congress (APC) had mounted campaigns calling for Mbu’s removal as Rivers police chief. It threatened to make the country ungovernable.

    The National Assembly’s report on Mbu’s time as Rivers police chief also showed that he and Amaechi could not agree on anything. The report indicted the Presidency for meddling in Rivers’ internal affairs.

    After Mbu came Tunde Ogunsakin, also now an AIG. His era witnessed calm. He showed he was an officer and a gentleman, by my reckoning. He spent some six months before promotion took him out of Rivers and Dan Bature took over. Compared to Mbu, Bature is a saint. But unfortunately for him, his term coincides with the height of the governorship and presidential race. And it has been one killing after the other. There are cases when more than two members of the same families have been killed. In one fell swoop, over 90 suspected cultists were apprehended. You need to see the guns that were seized from them and you will be sorry for Rivers and Nigeria. Those guns should not be in the hands of civilians. They are the types needed to rid the Northeast of Boko Haram.

    The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the All Progressives Congress (APC) daily trade blames over the killing of the innocent in Rivers. Both bandy figures of casualties on their side. But, to the best of my knowledge, the APC seems to have lost more people to the madness in Rivers. Its rallies in Okrika and other parts of the state have been attacked. A policeman was killed in the Okrika incident and many left with broken heads and jaws. A reporter with Channels Television, Charles Eruka, was stabbed for daring to report the Okrika rally that some forces were bent on not allowing for reasons best known to them.

    Rivers should belong to God. Not to the devil. Its streets and corners are littered with churches. There are few mosques. Someone told me the state also houses many a shrine where the men of power or the men who want power pay obeisance under the cover of darkness. But whatever they do there should not supersede what the very many men of God in Rivers do every day. The gods of the small-minded men in Rivers should not be greater than the God Almighty, the one who sees what we do not see and who knows what we do not know.

    My final take: Rivers shall be free. Yes, it shall be free. And when freedom comes, all those accountable for its sleeplessness, all those who cover its water with blood, will scamper for safety and they will not see until they confess their sins against this great state. I decree peace out of the lives of the killers of the innocent. I wish peace away from the lives of those who outsource the killing of fellow human-beings, all for cheap political end. I speak peace into Rivers and peace it shall get, very soon.

  • Blood in the Lagoon for private screening

    Blood in the Lagoon for private screening

    Corporate titans in the country will get the chance to see a new movie titled Blood in the Lagoon.

    The movie which will be screened to a private audience in Lagos in April, parades stars such as screen goddess, Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde, Ufuoma Ejenebor, OkeyUzoeshi, Hakeem Rahman, Ben Nwosu, Cassandra Odita, Jim Roach (American), and Phil Simmons (American).Veteran actors like Eddie Ugboma and Akin Lewis also star in the movie.

    Blood in the Lagoon, the result of a collaboration between Tropical Gem Studios, a U.S.-based movie production company and TFP Studios, a Nigerian film production company, follows the protagonist – an illiterate and indigent boy – who rises to a middle-class position through the grit of hard work and honesty, highlights the reflection of the socio-economic issues befallen the country.

    The movie is produced by Jerry Padney who has worked on several Hollywood blockbuster movies and TV films in the United States and directed by Teco Benson. The Director of Photography is Abdullahi Yusuf while FataiIzebe is in charge of sound.

    According to a release from the promoters of the movie, “given the professionalism and experience of the producers as well as the genius of the post-production team in the United States movie industry, we expect that ‘Blood in the Lagoon’ will be a cinematic masterpiece.”

    The movie which is targeted at both Africans in Africa as well as Africans in the diaspora is scheduled for release later in the year.

  • Too much blood has been shed in Rivers, says NHRC

    Too much blood has been shed in Rivers, says NHRC

    Too much blood has been shed in Rivers State, Chairman, National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Prof Chidi Odinkalu has said.

    He spoke yesterday in Port Harcourt during a visit to the Greater Tomorrow Campaign office of the governorship candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Rivers State, Dr Dakuku Peterside.

    Odinkalu, who is on a fact-finding mission to Rivers State, was accompanied by members of the commission’s governing council.

    Peterside told the NHRC delegation that in the last one year, no fewer than 30 people have been killed in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area.    Odinkalu said: “Rivers State is my home because I have families here and they are on both sides of the divide. I wish to offer my condolences because a lot of blood has been shed. It does not matter where you belong but at the end of the day, those killed are our brothers and sisters. We didn’t want to sit in Abuja and assume that we know what is happening through twitter. We are here because we want to see both campaigns. We also want to see evidence of those who were killed. Do we have names and documents? Can we get a sense of what is happening? Do we have records?

    “We will see the Commissioner of Police for more details. There is no alternative to civil and democratic governance and Rivers State is strategic in this respect. That is why we wish to start from here. Our role is not to take sides. We are all worried, not just because we have families and friends; if we don’t have a country that exists, we can’t even do politics, we can’t do public service or think of improving our country. That is the spirit of this visit, to engage and try to understand the issues. Nobody wants a situation when we end elections and the country is not governed or stable enough. We must all work to see how we can pull ourselves back to a place of civility and minimise violence. And we must rise to the challenge of protecting our country by ensuring that we are committed to a better country.

    “Now in the latest incident in Okrika, we had a man in uniform killed. It is unacceptable… We are going to visit PDP campaign office, Rivers State police command and INEC to ensure the end of incessant attack in the state.”

    The NHRC chief said it was unfortunate that those killed and those whose properties have been damaged are citizens of this state, adding that politicians can only govern when the society is stable.

    Peterside, on behalf of his party and the campaign organisation, thanked Odinkalu for his commission’s interest in the crisis in Rivers State, adding that his supporters would not consider reprisal attacks no matter the provocation.

    He said: “I am sure that before coming to Rivers State, you must have received – with mixed feelings – our stories of political violence. These negative stories appear to have overshadowed the achievements of this government. Your visit, I must say, will show you that we are peace-loving people. When we experience one form of violence in one part of the country, the ripple effects are felt in other parts of the country. So, it is in our best enlightened interest to ensure that whenever it occurs, we put a check for the good of all of us.

    “In the last few weeks, most of you would have read about Rivers State with the political violence, kidnapping, robbery, killing and one conflict or the other.  It appears that the negative stories have dropped our accomplishments and the successes we have recorded.”

    “I must commend your commission for this intervention. This effort to help monitor and curtail this distressing degree of human rights abuses is most welcome because lives are wasted daily. I was shocked to discover that in less than one year in one local government area alone (Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni), we lost 30 persons to political violence.

    “In Okrika, you would have read in the papers that we are not allowed to campaign there. Similar scenario is playing out in Ogo Bolo Local Government Area. I am told, though unconfirmed that some chiefs in Okrika issued an order barring us from coming to campaign in Okrika and I am wondering if Okrika is not part of Rivers State. “

    Peterside urged politicians to eschew bitterness in their quest for power. He said power only comes from God, urging them to appeal to voters with their programmes rather than resorting to intimidation and violence.

    He presented to Odinkalu his manifesto titled Road Map to Prosperity and documents on the violence in Rivers State.

  • Doctors donate blood to help campaign

    Doctors donate blood to help campaign

    As part of activities to mark their yearly general meeting, doctors donated blood to strengthen the voluntary blood donation campaign. They were a spectacle to behold when they gathered for the exercise at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) last Thursday. OYEYEMI GBENGA-MUSTAPHA and WALE ADEPOJU write.

    It is something they have been doing since 2010. So when they showed up at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) in Ikeja last Thursday, many who knew of this yearly exercise were not surprised. Yet , the doctors were a spectacle to behold at the Lagbaja Field of LASUTH, where the event took place.

    The Lagos State Blood Transfusion Committee (LSBTC) officials were around to ensure that everything went well as the doctors took turns to donate blood.

    According to the former chairman of the Association of Resident Doctors (ARD), Dr Oluwajimi Sodipo, his colleagues donate  blood as part of activities for their Annual General meeting (AGM), and to give back to the society.

    Dr Sodipo said: “By doing this we are also showing the world that there is a gap to be filled by all eligible blood donors, a non-remunerated voluntary blood donation to save lives during emergency. We are the doctors that attend to patients; we try to see where the challenges are and intervene. Blood is always in high demand but few supply. We doctors have been donating blood since 2010 to boost the state’s blood bank.

    “We have identified blood shortage as the major challenge in Lagos and the areas where there is unrest. Many people need blood but unfortunately most Nigerians do not donate blood. Asking a person to donate blood is not a punishment; hence we as doctors are leading by example.”

    ARD LASUTH President,  Dr Ahmad Sa’eid described the exercise as part of doctors’ efforts to address contemporary health challenges.

    Blood, he said, is an essential element needed to support life, noting that it is usually not available for purchase.

    Moreover, doctors are challenged to have a replacement for it. “If a human needs blood, we must get it from a fellow human. Chronic shortage of blood from long standing illness, malnutrition, accident and disasters resulting in bodily injury as well as childbirth and surgical procedures are reasons we need blood,” he said.

    Who should donate blood? He said: “So long the person is not too young or too old as in frail and not breast feeding. Such can donate blood.”

    Sa’eid said blood donation  by doctors, “is to give a practical demonstration of our love for the patients. This is to encourage the public to imbibe the culture of non remunerated voluntary blood donation when there is no emergency. It is also to encourage people that blood donation poses no danger to donors. I enjoin the people to donate at least every six month, when that donor would have fully recovered.”

    Dr Ahmad noted that despite medical advances, there is still no good man-made substitute for human blood, which is why blood donation is so important.

    He said: ‘Blood and its components have a limited life; Red blood cell concentrates can be kept for 42 days. Plasma can be stored for a year and Platelets can be kept for five days. Blood is used every day. We need donations every day, because the need for blood is constant, so is the need for donations. Every day, all the hospitals and clinics in Nigeria need blood and blood components to treat patients, since most surgical interventions and a great number of medical procedures require blood transfusions. You don’t need a special reason to give blood. You just need your own reason.”

    Dr Ahmad said: “Some people give blood because they were asked by a friend. Some know that a family member or a friend might need blood some day. Some believe it is the right thing to do. Whatever your reason, the need is constant and your contribution is important for a healthy and reliable blood supply.  And you’ll feel good knowing you’ve helped change a life.”

    Dr Ahmad said there are some health benefits in voluntarily donating blood, “You will receive a check on your Pulse; Blood pressure; Body temperature; Haemoglobin. People donate blood for different reasons – some do it for friends, family members, or even themselves. Others donate to help people they don’t even know. In all, we have inculcated this as part of our AGM and this year over 70 medics participated in the exercise.”

  • Church donates blood to LASUTH

    Members of Agape Generation International, Maryland Lagos last week donated blood to support countless injured Nigerians requiring blood transfusion.

    The exercise, which held at the church’s headquarters, had officials of the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) on ground for screening and collection of the samples.

    The General Overseer, Pastor Toyin Kehinde, said the gesture was to demonstrate that Christianity is more than preaching and holding services.

    Apart from providing a pool for those in dire needs of transfusion, he said that blood transfusion is a healthy exercise for donors.

    According to him: “Blood donation has many benefits for the body. If life can be given, how much more blood?”

    The church, he stated, is aware of hospitals such as LASUTH always in needs of blood for emergencies, stressing that the donation was to fill in the gap.

    Expressing delight over the turnout of donors, he encouraged Nigerians to discard the fear associated with blood donation, saying it is a small price to pay to save others.

    Mr. Aile Kingsley, who led the team from LASUTH, called on the healthy Nigerians to see blood donation as their civic responsibility and do it as often as they can, to help save lives.

  • Students urged to donate blood

    Students have been urged to save lives of those in need of blood for medical operation and other conditions. The advice came from Salihu Abubakar, a donor recruiter for National Blood Transfusion Service (NBTS), who spoke last week at the Kogi State University (KSU) in Anyigba, when the body visited the institution for sensitisation and recruit donors.

    He said the body decided to engage in massive recruit of student-donors because they were in age category required for the exercise.

    Abubakar said the body had responsibility to ensure the availability of quality and safe blood in blood banks. He stressed the need to educate donors on some of the health benefits of blood donation. He said the functions of the body included collection, saving and issuing of blood to those in need.

    Abubakar praised students, who turned out for the exercise. He promised that the blood donated would be given to those in need.

    A donor, Michael Ekele, said he was moved into donating his blood out of passion to lend a helping hand to help the condition of the sick. He said though he was donating for the first time but was happy to willingly gave part of his blood to the beneficiary he would never meet.

    Other students praised the initiative, describing it as a worthy cause.

  • Deadly metals in their blood

    Deadly metals in their blood

    THE wrinkled grimaces of a life poorly spent creeps silently into the face of Amos Odekunle. But there is greater misery in his eyes. Light recedes from his eyes every time he wheezes for breath. His face is coarse, his cheeks are shrunken and his words taper off incoherently while he struggles to complete his sentences against tormenting spasms of chronic cough and a clogged chest.

    Odekunle, 90, is the Asiwaju of Olapeleke, an Ogun State township, and as you read, he is hanging on precariously to his dear life. Recently, he was diagnosed with shortness of breath and a badly scarred chest. “The doctors say I have cement dust sediments in my heart. They say that is why I can no longer breathe easily,” he says. The Olapeleke chief suffers recurrent bouts of ceaseless cough and sporadic blockage of his chest and he attributes his ailment to long years of exposure to neighbouring cement company, LafargeWAPCO’s limestone quarrying activities in and persistent discharge of cement dust into his neighbourhood. Odekunle dwells in the axis of Olapeleke that suffers persistent exposure to cement dust, which is discharged daily from LafargeWAPCO’s plant chimney situated few kilometres from his village.

    “I have been suffering for too long. Many of us have been suffering for too long. I can’t even breathe properly. These days, I have to keep swallowing lots of drugs and hot water to decongest my heart of blockage. When the pain becomes too unbearable for me, I have to travel to the General Hospital in Lagos to receive proper treatment. It is only then that I get to enjoy relief,” reveals Odekunle, adding that he does not patronise the single health centre built for the 12 host communities to LafargeWAPCO’s cement plant because “it lacks adequate facilities to treat serious ailments.”

    The village chief, however, believes that he is very lucky that he is still alive; unlike Seyi Bisiriyu and John. The two men died recently in their 20s and they reportedly suffered shortness of breath and cement dust sediments in their hearts, according to the village head, Baale Gabriel Akinremi. Akinremi reveals that the deceased had been warned about their health condition on earlier visits to the clinic but they couldn’t get the necessary treatment due to paucity of funds to pay the bills. Eventually, they suddenly collapsed and died after suffering persistent spells of short breath.

    Ekeji Baale of Ewekoro, Musulumi Balogun, reveals that many residents suffering from shortness of breath and asthma never know of their health situation until it worsens; “Many of us here suffer ailments we can make neither head nor tail of. Many struggle to manage their ailments because they fear that if they should go to the hospital for treatment, they will receive very bad news that could worsen their situation and accentuate their impoverished situation. Hence, several people here and their children are living with asthma and other respiratory health problems.

    “The few that go to the clinic can’t afford an inhaler or the drugs to manage their health condition. That is why you see many of us giving our children milk and palm oil to lick whenever they suffer acute shortness of breath. We all lick palm oil and milk hoping it will protect us from cement dust discharged by LafargeWAPCO into our community but we know it never works. It’s just a poor and desperate form of damage control. We have suffered the death of loved ones to preventable ailments like asthma and short breath. Many of us were not born with such ailments,” he laments.

    Such incidents may become a recurrent tragedy in Olapeleke and Ewekoro given the communities’ persistent exposure to flying rock debris and cement dust from LafargeWAPCO’s plant chimney and limestone quarry in the area.

     

    Lab rats’ research confirms dangerous impact of cement dust on human health

    In another research, now published, carried out using black rats (Rattus rattus L.) living around the Portland cement company’s Sagamu plant in Ogun State, to determine the general health problems that may arise from prolonged exposure to cement dust, 24 black rats comprising 12 rats from the cement factory and 12 rats from an environment free from cement dust were used for the study.

    The research team was led by Dr. Yahaya Tajudeen of the Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, and it comprised Joy Okpuzor and Adedayo Titilayo Fausat of the same department. Elemental analysis, haematology examination, histopathology examination and UV spectroscopy of the DNA of the rats in the two locations were carried out in the laboratory.

     

    Why rats?

    Most of the rats used in medical trials are inbred so that, other than sex differences, they are almost identical genetically. This helps make the results of medical trials more uniform, according to the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI). As a minimum requirement, rats used in experiments must be of the same purebred species.

    Another reason rodents are used as models in medical testing is that their genetic, biological and behaviour characteristics closely resemble those of humans, and many symptoms of human conditions can be replicated in mice and rats. “Rats and mice are mammals that share many processes with humans and are appropriate for use to answer many research questions,” claims Jenny Haliski, a representative for the American National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare.

    Over the last two decades, those similarities have become even stronger. Scientists can now breed genetically-altered mice called “transgenic mice” that carry genes that are similar to those that cause human diseases. Likewise, select genes can be turned off or made inactive, creating “knockout mice or rats,” which can be used to evaluate the effects of cancer-causing chemicals (carcinogens) and assess drug safety.

     

    Sources of test animals: The exposed rats (12 in number) were caught using traps at about 100 m from the cement factory while the control rats (12 in number) were caught at Ogijo town, about 6 kms from the cement company. The weights of the rats in the two locations were taken and recorded.

     

    Experimentation: The experiment commenced a week after capturing the rats and lasted for about four weeks. The 12 rats from the cement factory were labelled the exposed rats, while the 12 rats from Ogijo town were labelled the control rats. Ogijo town is free from cement dust pollution and is in the same climatic zone as the cement factory. The rats in the two groups were moved into the Environmental Biology Laboratory, University of Lagos, where they were dissected. Elemental analysis, haematology examinations, UV spectroscopy of the DNA and histopathology analysis of the rats were carried out.

     

    Results

    The findings show that both control and exposed rats grew normally. The minimum and maximum weights of the control rats were 230 and 280 g, respectively, while the minimum and maximum weights of the exposed rats were 208 and 274 g respectively. Also, the mean weights of the control and the exposed rats were 255 and 251g respectively.

    The elemental analysis of the lungs of the control and the exposed rats show that the concentrations of some elements associated with cement-kilns burning wastes as alternative fuel were significantly higher in the lungs of the exposed rats than in the lungs of the control rats.

    For example, the minimum and maximum concentrations of calcium, silicon, aluminium, chromium, lead in the control rats were 8.63, 0.035, 0.015, 0.038, 0.031 mg kg-1, respectively and 10.10, 0.096, 0.044, 0.062, 0.059 mg kg-1, respectively while the minimum and maximum concentrations of calcium, silicon, aluminium, chromium, lead in the exposed rats were 47.81, 0.96, 1.20, 0.123, 0.133 mg kg-1, respectively and 60.30, 1.12, 1.56, 0.172, 0.315 mg kg-1, respectively.

    The elemental analysis of the lung tissues of the exposed rats reveal significant concentrations of calcium, silicon, aluminium, chromium and lead compared to the control rats. The haematology examinations of the exposed rats showed marked reduction in the total protein compared to the control rats. The histopathology analysis of the lung tissues of the exposed rats show abnormal alveolar architecture, damaged bronchioles, disrupted bronchus, weak respiratory connective tissues, degenerated epithelium linings and inflammations. The liver tissues had abnormal cellular pattern, damaged central veins, disruption of portal triad and inflammations.

    And the kidney tissues reveal damaged epithelium linings, convoluted tubules, damaged renal corpuscles and inflammations.

     

    Verdict

    “The results further confirm that cement dust is both toxic and pathogenic to animals, including man. There is no doubt that people working or living within the vicinity of the cement company stand the risk of being affected by different types of diseases arising from exposure to cement dust. The discovery of silicon, aluminium, chromium and lead in the lungs of the exposed rats inhabiting the cement factory is a confirmation of the findings of previous studies. It is also a confirmation of the fear and assertions of the residents of Huang Shan Cement, Ethiopia that the dust from the factory is the cause of their health problems.

    Furthermore, it supports the findings of American Independent Pollution Monitoring Agency that apart from the major non-toxic constituents of cement dust (e.g., calcium and iron), cement dust may contain heavy metals, poisonous gases, particulates and dioxins which may pose health risks to man and other animals in the environment.

    “The presence of the toxic elements in the cement dust showed that the cement company is using hazardous wastes, like rubber tyre, as alternative sources of energy to reduce the cost of cement production. This confirms earlier findings that the levels of heavy metals and dioxins in cement-kiln dust from Ribblesdale, United Kingdom (U.K), were higher when cement fuel (alternative fuel) was burned. It also confirms the assertion that some companies have continued to pollute the environment while professing to be environment conscious.

    “The decrease in the blood parameters of the exposed rats at the cement factory is an indication of microcytic anemia. The reduction in the blood parameters showed that cytotoxic interactions exist between the blood of the exposed rats and the toxic elements in the cement dust. Lead has been known to alter the haematological system of animals, including man, inhibiting the activities of several enzymes involved in hem-biosynthesis. The reduction in the total protein of the exposed rats is an indication of the poor physiological conditions of the rats.

    “The marked histological changes in the lung, liver and kidney tissues of the exposed rats showed deleterious interactions between the tissues and the toxic elements in the cement dust. This observation supports earlier findings, all confirming respiratory problems, laryngeal cancer, immune disorders and inflammation of cells in individuals exposed to cement dust. Some elements found in cement dust from kilns burning hazardous wastes have been fingered in pathogenesis of some diseases.

    “Chromium VI compounds are known to cause respiratory problems, liver, kidney and circulatory damage. Furthermore, lead has been fingered in the damage of the liver, kidney, heart, male gonads and immune system. Silicon has also been implicated in silicosis, increased risk of cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, lupus, rheumatoid, arthritis and renal disease. Finally, excessive exposure to aluminium can cause respiratory problems (e.g., cough, shortness of breath), Alzheimer’s disease and kidney problem.

    “The levels at which the toxic elements were detected in the lungs of the exposed rats at the cement factory are frightening because they have exceeded all regulatory standards. It shows that the cement plant is badly polluting the environment and it confirms fears that cement production is a major source of environmental pollution. It also shows that control strategies for the prevention of dust release by cement plants have not been implemented in the cement company.

    “This study has established that the cement plant is emitting toxic elements and poisonous gases. These toxic elements were injurious to the exposed rats inhabiting the cement factory environment. No doubt, all other animals, including man, in the vicinity of the cement factory will be suffering from the same problems. This then settles the argument on toxicity of cement dust between cement manufacturers and residents.

     

    Scientific investigations on humans affirm deadly impact of cement dust exposure

    In a study carried out to determine selected heavy metals and electrolyte levels in the blood of staff of LafargeWAPCO and residents of the industrial community in Ewekoro and neighbouring districts, it was discovered that workers and the residents of the community and their neighbours are at great risk of lead poisoning to which they are persistently exposed.

    The study was led by Dr. O. O. Babalola and Babajide S. O of the Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Osun State, and the Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Abeokuta, Ogun State respectively. It focused on the determination of the levels of lead, cadmium, sodium and potassium in the blood of 36 selected industrial workers, 36 residents of the neighbouring communities and 12 residents of the communities further away from the industrial setting. The latter 12 residents served as the control population. The subjects were recruited from the cement, ceramic and granite industries at Ewekoro, Abeokuta North and South Local Government Areas of Ogun State.

    In the study, exposure to lead was identified as a major occupational hazard. This may be as a result of the increasing abundance of lead in our environment, and the consequences of industrialisation, according to the researchers.

    “The most significant source of lead exposure is dust. Occupational dust is the reason for the test carried out on these industrial workers and the residents of the neighbouring communities.

    In each case, the lead in dust arises from a complex mixture of fine particle of soil, flaked paint and airborne particles of industrial or automotive origin. Dust is deposited in windowsills from outdoor sources. The particles characteristically accumulate on exposed surface and also trapped in the fibres of clothing and carpets.

    “When lead is released into the environment, it has a long resident time compared with other pollutants. Lead and its compounds tend to accumulate in soil and sediments. They will remain bio-available far into the future due to their low solubility and relative freedom from microbial degradation…Another reason may be that, most of the arable crops being consumed by the residents of the neighbouring communities might have taken up lead from the soil. Lead from dust and gases from various industrial sources such as these factories can contaminate soil and plants.

    “Conclusively, there should be an appropriate control technology to eliminate or reduce pollution arising from industrial process and operations, both in and out of workplace, in order to protect the general environment and the health of workers and surrounding communities,” they said.

    In a separate study carried out to determine the serum levels of Chromium, Copper, Manganese, Zinc, Selenium, Iron and blood differential leucocyte of cement factory workers working in different sections of cement factory. Forty-five (45) males for the study were selected among the workers of LafargeWAPCO cement plant. Personnel working at the crusher, milling, and packing sections were selected after filling an informed consent form. They were grouped according to their sections; group 1(crusher section (13)), group 2 (milling section (19)) and group 3 (packing section (13)) with mean years of exposure of 11.6years, 5.3 years and 4.8 years respectively.

    The blood and sera of the subjects were collected for the analysis of the leucocytes differential and trace metals levels respectively. Smokers and chronically ill patients were exempted from the study.

    According to the research team, workers in the Packing and Milling sections of the factory should be specifically placed on routine monitoring of exposure rate. “Chromium (III) is an essential mineral in human nutrition however; Chromium (VI) which cement workers are exposed to is toxic. The target organ of inhaled chromium is the lung but the kidney, liver, skin and immune system may also be affected, thus workers in the milling section are more likely to come down with the toxic effects of trace metals,” claims the team.

    Why host communities scoff at LafargeWAPCO’s awards

    Residents of Ewekoro and Olapeleke, however, scoff at LafargeWAPCO’s claims stating that they are yet to feel the impact of the cement company’s touted CSR activities. “They (LafargeWAPCO) claim they are doing CSR to help us and they give our children hairdressing equipment and other tools for trades that won’t flourish due to the damage done to our community by their production activities. Isn’t that pathetic? Even the borehole water they provided for us is bad for consumption. Limestone sediments pollute the water and the most dangerous thing about it is that, it is visible to the ordinary eye,” claims Musiliu Balogun, Ekeji Baale (Chief) of Ewekoro.

    Corroborating him, Baale Gabriel Akinremi, the traditional ruler of Olapeleke, led The Nation team to see a boiling ring severely coated and stained by limestone dust. “Such is the degree of pollution that we have to contend with. Whenever we boil water gotten from the borehole LafargeWAPCO dug for us (in Olapeleke), by the time it starts to cool, we see limestone dust and sediments at the base of the container. Even the boiling ring used to boil the water, gets stained by the sediments. The water we are drinking here is not safe for consumption and we owe this dangerous development to LafargeWAPCO’s cement dust pollution and limestone quarrying in our community,” explains Baale Akinremi.

    Experts suggest solutions

    To stem the tide of cement dust pollution in the area, experts suggest urgent government’s intervention. “This is a wake-up call to the various government monitoring agencies to be alive to their duties and put the welfare of its citizenry first. They should force the cement company and others in the country to implement prevention and control strategies and follow all Environment Protection Agency’s standards. A policy on minimum standard between a cement plant and residential areas should be formulated; cover trees could also be planted around cement factories to serve as dust breakers.

    Residents of cement companies should be enlightened on the use of detoxifiers, especially medicinal plants, to eliminate toxic elements from the body. These will go a long way in preserving the health of the people living around cement factories,” according to Dr. Tajudeen and his team.