Tag: boko haram

  • How to end Boko Haram attacks

    How to end Boko Haram attacks

    Violence and conflict have plagued mankind throughout history, and the terrorist attacks by Boko Haram are just a current manifestation. How can Nigeria protect itself from future attacks? Ideally, the best way to guard against emerging terrorist threats would be to have no enemies. No enemies no terrorism! An unfamiliar but effective human resource-based approach
    called Invincible Defence Technology would help the military of Nigeria to begin creating a lasting peace by preventing such enemies from arising, both internally and externally.

    Invincible Defence Technology (IDT) is a scientifically validated solution to conflict and violence. There are over 50 published studies confirming its effectiveness. This recently revived method of preventive defense promises to end terrorism and conflict. Its adoption in Nigeria can set an example of peace-based defense for the rest of the world – something all military
    leaders would value.

    Militaries have tried to quell violence and conflict through a dynamic approach, i.e., with weaponry and military personnel. But, interestingly, even with advanced weapons, they cannot eliminate problems like terrorism.

    New terrorist threats constantly emerge, and the number of terrorist cadres and cells continues to grow. Even with more fully equipped police and paramilitary forces, militaries cannot eradicate them. More alarming, defense experts predict that terrorists will soon start using portable,
    easily concealed weapons of mass destruction to launch their attacks around the world. Imagine the dire ramifications for Nigeria if a dangerous terrorist group like Boko Haram could obtain such devastating weaponry.

    War, conflict, violence and terrorism are human problems. They require a human solution. So the question remains: Can war and terrorism be prevented with the military methods used in the past? Again and again, history shows that the answer is “no.” War, conflict, violence and terrorism are human problems.

    Therefore, they require a human solution. Their underlying cause is accumulated stress in society’s collective consciousness. If the collective consciousness is full of tension and fear, then disorder is more likely to erupt into some specific act of violence than if the prevailing mood is one of contentment. Social injustice and unfavorable economic conditions thrive
    in and contribute to chaotic environments. Unresolved religious, territorial, political, and cultural differences further add to the unrest.

    A dissatisfied and frustrated population contributes to its own instability. Thus a dissatisfied and frustrated population contributes to its own instability. The build-up of this sort of tension is dangerous to any nation’s sovereignty, producing an unstable government that is prone to war.

    However, if the collective social stress driving these problems is prevented, negative manifestations would cease. Thus, zero collective stress ultimately means no war and no terrorism.

    Invincible Defense Technology is rooted in the ancient Vedic knowledge of India, which describes the best approach to prevention as Heyam duhkham anagatam (Yoga-Sutra 2.16): “Avert the danger before it arises.”

    Similarly, Yoga-Sutra 2.35 affirms Tat sannidhau vairatyagah: “In the vicinity of Yogic influence – unifying influence, integrating influence, coherent and harmonious influence – conflicting tendencies do not arise.” These ancient principles were effectively applied in past, and they have already been successfully applied in today’s world, with commendable results.

    According to Vedic tradition, conflict results from ignorance – ignorance of how to prevent the build-up of collective stress through the harmonizing influence of coherence. For example, the Ramayana states that “…ignorance will have no access within eight miles from (the Yogi’s hermitage).”The Ramayana describes the ancient city of Ayodhya, whose name means
    “Invincible.” Certainly, Ayodhya relied on the conventional defense technologies of its time. For instance, “It was enclosed by strong fortifications and a deep moat, which no enemy, by any expedient whatsoever, could penetrate.”

    Also, “Ayodhya abounded in warriors undefeated in battle, fearless and skilled in the use of arms, resembling lions guarding their mountain caves.” However, the descriptions of the enlightened, stress-free life of the inhabitants of Ayodhya indicate that its first line of defense was the city’s freedom from collective stress. According to the Ramayana, this low stress level, based on life in harmony with Natural Law, made Ayodhya worthy of its name.
    In today’s modern cities, however, social stress gets generated by countless violations of natural laws (i.e., crimes are committed every day). People’s weakness results in an inability to find positive and life-supporting ways to fulfill their desires. Crime contributes to a growing cloud of negativity for a city and for a nation. When the stress from crime, frustration, unhappiness and lack of national fulfillment grows beyond a certain limit it spontaneously erupts into terrorism and war. Therefore, ignorance, or lack of understanding of how to act in accord Natural Law, is responsible for suffering in human affairs.
    Implementing Ideal National Defense
    Maharishi Mahesh Yogi revived the practical components of this silent approach for national defense. They are all-known around the world as the Transcendental Meditation R and TM-SidhiR program. These programs are evidenced-based solutions, with a substantial amount of published, peer-reviewed research that has accumulated since 1970. Because they are human resource-based technologies, they are easy to implement and practice.

    It is important to note that they do not involve religious belief or practices. Members of many faiths worldwide have practiced these meditation techniques. Extensive scientific research documents the ability of the TM and TM-Sidhi program to dissolve stress on the individual and collective levels.

    Could the ideal of Ayodhya’s preventive defense again be accomplished by militaries today? Yes! It is already starting to happen now. Military-related leaders in the USA, Latin America, and Africa, are applying TM because peer-reviewed scientific papers have confirmed that regular
    practice produces many other wide-ranging, measurable benefits. These include increased intelligence, creativity; reduced stress and improved health; and more fulfilling and harmonious interpersonal relationships.

    Most importantly to warriors, TM increases resilience, mental clarity and physical strength as well enhancing mind-body coordination (See Defence and Security Alert, Vol. 4, Issue No. 8, pages 34-39). Also, from a practical standpoint, the TM program is easy to do and has no religious philosophy attached. For nearly sixty years it has been taught to millions of people (including schoolchildren and their teachers) around the world from every race, cultural background, religion, ethnicity and educational background.

    Are soldiers willing participants in such an unusual endeavor? Again, yes! A study was conducted by Ecuadorian army psychologists to assess the value of the IDT preventive defense program after its soldiers had been practicing it for one month. The results? Over 96% of the soldiers thought it was a very practical activity. Why are these warriors convinced? As the study showed, 92% felt their performance in activity had improved and they were better able to deal with stress; 96% declared their relationships with others had improved; and 95% said their practice of IDT was completely satisfying.

    The operative part of IDT requires having a Prevention Wing of the military. This wing is comprised of a small portion of the armed forces of a country. The rest of the military carries on with their usual duties. The Prevention Wing of the military creates societal coherence by practicing the TM and TM-Sidhi program in large groups morning and evening. Their collective
    practice produces positive benefits for both themselves and their adversaries. Peaceful overtures increase from all sides.

    Similar coherence-creating groups have been deployed in many war zones and conflict-prone areas with great success. Extensive scientific research indicates that when the square root of 1% of the population practices the advanced TM-Sidhi program in a group, a “field effect” is created.
    Scientists call this field effect the “Maharishi Effect.” Many carefully controlled studies have documented and validated positive social trends such as reduced conflict and lowered crime rate resulting from the Maharishi Effect. These studies have been scrutinized and published in respected peer-reviewed journals such as Social Indicators Research, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Journal of Mind and Behavior and Journal of Crime and Justice.

    This coherence-creating effect has also been documented on a global scale in a study published in the Journal of Offender Rehabilitation. When large assemblies of practitioners of the TM-Sidhi program exceeded the Maharishi Effect threshold for the world (about 7,000 at that time) during the years 1983-1985, international conflict decreased 32%, terrorist casualties
    decreased 72%, and violence was reduced in other nations without intrusion by other governments.

    IDT is a force multiplier because it creates coherence for the entire military and the whole country, thus making everyone’s jobs easier. While the majority of the military continues with the dynamic approach (weaponry, equipment, training), the minority implements the silent approach of Invincible Defense Technology. Defense of the nation is perfect, thus
    invincible, when both these approaches are combined.

    The military of Nigeria cannot solve the problem of terrorism by standard military means alone. It also needs a silent approach that will help people focus more on peaceful means of settling differences. Nigeria needs to deploy Prevention Wings of the Military immediately to prevent terrorism, and achieve true invincibility and permanent peace. The authors urge Nigerian leaders to immediately adopt this evidence-based approach.
    Major General Singh (rtd) leads an international group of generals and defense experts that advocates Invincible Defense Technology, while Leffler is the Executive Director of the Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS). 

  • Chibok girls: South Africans boo Jonathan in Pretoria

    Chibok girls: South Africans boo Jonathan in Pretoria

    President Goodluck Jonathan’s perceived mishandling of the case of the more than 200 school girls abducted by Boko Haram in Borno State   got further knocks yesterday in South Africa.

    Crowd at the inauguration of President Jacob Zuma for a second term in office registered their disapproval of  government’s inability to rescue the girls one month after,  with boos of “Bring back our girls”  directed at  President Jonathan as he  stepped into the venue of the swearing in.

    By his side was the First Lady, Patience.

    And for a moment, Nigeria became the issue at the Union Buildings, Pretoria, where the late Nelson Mandela who became South Africa’s first black president, took the oath of office 20 years ago in a ceremony officially ending white minority rule.

    President  Jonathan  was one of the  more than 20 heads of state gathered for the event.

    Aside the shouts of “Bring back our girls” a non-governmental organisation – The Concerned Young People of SA (Cypsa) – handed out pamphlets at yesterday’s ceremony calling for the release of the kidnapped schoolgirls.

    The pamphlets were entitled Umphakathi Ukhathazekile (The society is concerned).

    “Now Nigeria. Who’s next? “, read a message on the pamphlet.

    “Where can we hide our girls from Boko [Haram]?” read another excerpt on the pamphlet.

    President Jonathan was due to hold talks last night  with other African leaders in Pretoria  on the security situation in Nigeria.

    Spokesman for the South African Government Clayson Monyela said the African leaders would meet to discuss security in Nigeria.

    The talks follow a spate of attacks in Nigeria, which is under growing international pressure to tackle the increasingly bloody uprising.

    Earlier in the week, President Yoweri Musoveni of Uganda had expressed disappointment at the failure  of the Nigerian government and the army to end the Boko Haram insurgency.

    Museveni, a former guerrilla leader said it was  inconceivable that he would seek foreign help to protect Ugandans.

    “I have never called the United Nations to guard your security. Me, Yoweri Museveni to say that I have failed to protect my people and I call in the UN….I would rather hang myself,” Museveni was quoted as saying by the pro-government New Vision newspaper.

    He added: “We prioritized national security by developing a strong army otherwise our Uganda would be like DRC, South Sudan, Somalia or Nigeria where militias have disappeared with school children.

    “It would be a vote of no confidence to our country and citizens if we can’t guarantee our security, what kind of persons would we be?” he told supporters at a campaign rally.

  • Plot against Nyako:  Tukur’s son splits PDP

    Plot against Nyako: Tukur’s son splits PDP

    •Stakeholders threaten protest vote, root for APC’s Ribadu
    •Nyako’s son, Hong, Gulak, Fintiri, favoured as deputy governor

    There is trouble in the Adamawa State Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) arising from its alleged plot to impeach Governor Murtala Nyako.

    The party is sharply divided over moves to make Awwal Tukur, son of the immediate past national chairman of the party, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, deputy governor should the plot against Nyako succeed.

    Alleged plans by the elder Tukur to make Awwal the PDP governorship candidate in the state next year were partly responsible for the crisis that forced him out of office.

    The presidency and the PDP want Nyako axed on the strength of a recent memo he wrote to his fellow northern governors on the security challenges in the north, particularly his claim that the federal authorities were carrying out genocide against the north in the anti-Boko Haram military campaign.

    The memo, in the view of presidency officials and the security agencies that studied it, constitutes a threat to national security.

    Barring a change of heart, impeachment proceedings against Nyako are expected to commence within the next two weeks.

    Those involved want the matter dealt with expeditiously and are already lining up who gets what once Nyako is out of the way.

    The constitution stipulates that the deputy governor (in this case Mr. Bala Ngilari) should take over once  his principal is impeached.

    But who becomes his deputy has become a big issue in the PDP with many stakeholders demanding an end to Tukur’s stronghold on the party in the state.

    The PDP stakeholders are also threatening to resort to protest vote in 2015 in favour of the All Progressives Congress (APC) which is trying to build consensus around a former Executive Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Mallam Nuhu Ribadu.

    They say Ribadu has a better profile than Ngilari.

    Investigation by our correspondent revealed that some PDP leaders in the state are opposed to the removal of Nyako because it might affect the fortunes of the party in Adamawa.

    It was gathered that the leaders, who met on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday in Yola and Abuja decided to send representation to President Goodluck Jonathan to shelve the idea of removing Nyako because of the ethnic crisis it might generate in the state.Although the PDP stakeholders agreed that there are enough grounds to impeach Nyako, they were also of the view that the Fulani hegemony in the state will not accept any change now.

    It was learnt that most PDP stakeholders, including 13 members of the Adamawa State House of Assembly, prefer Nyako completing his term in office.

    Findings also revealed that PDP stakeholders are split over plans to make Awwal Tukur the next deputy governor if Nyako is impeached.

    The former National Chairman of PDP had been scheming for his son to be the governorship candidate of the party in Adamawa State in 2015.

    The scheming caused disaffection between Bamanga Tukur and PDP stakeholders leading to defection to APC in the state.

    It was gathered that the stakeholders are still opposed to Awwal Tukur as deputy governor in spite of his antecedent as a former member of the House of Representatives like Ngilari.

    Some stakeholders have recommended a former Minister of State for Health, Dr. Aliyu Idi Hong; ex-Political Adviser to the president, Ahmed Gulak, the current Speaker of Adamawa House of Assembly; and Nyako’s son, AbdulAziz, as the next deputy governor.

    A highly-placed source said: “The impeachment plot against Nyako might fail because even among ourselves we are divided along ethnic and religious lines. Irrespective of the sins committed by Nyako, the Fulani (who are in the majority) will not take kindly to the sack of the governor.

    “Already the Fulani and Muslim leaders have been calling members of the House of Assembly one by one to reject the plot by the presidency and PDP. About 10 to 13 members of the Assembly may oppose the impeachment bid based on the persuasion of the Fulani.

    “Some members of the Assembly have been telling Fulani leaders that the presidency and PDP had been persuading them to impeach Nyako.”

    Another source, who spoke in confidence, confirmed the disagreement among Adamawa PDP stakeholders on plans to remove Nyako.

    “The source said: “Some of us in PDP are looking at the larger picture. If the presidency and the PDP go ahead to remove Nyako, it will lead to protest vote by the Fulani in 2015.

    “With this development, APC will convincingly win the state if it reaches consensus on ex-EFCC Chairman, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu as its candidate.”

     

    “It is impossible for Ngilari to beat Ribadu, who is a Fulani and an accomplished anti-graft Czar.

    “This plot requires being tactical. Even if PDP heats up the state with the impeachment threat, APC might still have the upper hand.”

    A third source said: “The plot is beclouded by disagreement over the choice of the next deputy governor. Our former National Chairman, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur is seeking the ticket for his son, Awwal Tukur.

    “Some stakeholders are saying we should bring in Nyako’s son, AbdulAziz to appease the Fulani and earn grassroots support for the impeachment.”

  • Between Sudan, Chibok,  Boko Haram and Uganda

    Between Sudan, Chibok, Boko Haram and Uganda

    IT is remarkable how obsessed everyone has become with exterminating Boko Haram and securing freedom for the more than 200 schoolgirls abducted on April 15 by the violent sect. There is, happily, no longer any division in the country about what everyone thinks of the sect: it is bloodthirsty, evil, fanatical, cruel and indisputably crazy. For these attributes, and its tactless expansion of its war against society to include abducting teenage girls, perhaps as sex slaves, Nigerians from north to south are unanimous that the sect should be crushed. And for virtually ruining the economy of the Northeast, the eagerness to rein in the sect is also unanimous in that region. The federal government was at first reluctant to crush the sect; now it is as frantic as any other person to destroy it. There were some northerners who cited a number of reasons  some ideological, and others sectarian  to temper the government’s response to the sect. Now, no one shows any sentiment about what needs to be done. Indeed, today, it is unwise, and perhaps unsafe, for anyone to even counsel moderation.

    But, as President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda mocked a few days ago of the Nigerian counterterrorism effort, the frenzy of the moment, which is partly fired by uncritical acceptance of foreign military help, conceals the need for a scientific understanding of the sect’s origins, its course and manifestations, and what needs to be done to defeat it and prevent a virulent resurgence. The tolerable news, however, is that with foreign help, the sect could be so weakened that it may be unable to threaten the stability and unity of the country in the immediate future. But the bad news is that apart from opening up the country to foreign military and business interests on a pernicious scale, the obvious reluctance, if not refusal, to tackle the sect scientifically, may doom long-term efforts to destroy the sect. While economic reasons contributed immensely to the founding or at least the radicalisation of the sect, there are also other equally fundamental and potent factors that predisposed the country to Boko Haram’s violent methods. These other factors must be dealt with responsibly and scientifically if worst revolts are not to be engendered.

    On another level, Sudan presents a plenitude of lessons for Nigeria. According to diplomatic sources, not only did Sudan inflate some northern Nigerian youths and elites with theocratic longings, it also radicalised them through covert and insidious politico-religious indoctrination into questioning both the unity of their country and its libertarian ethos. Sudan, with its sham altruism, was only attempting to fill a void which Nigeria’s incompetent rulers unwisely left unattended to through years of corruption and political, religious and ethnic rivalries. That void still exists, and is in fact widening into an unbridgeable chasm. But, as Mo Ibrahim, the wealthy Sudanese telecoms magnate after whom an African prize on good governance was named, argued, Sudan was itself quite unable to manage its own affairs with the responsibleness and maturity needed to safeguard its unity and development.

    The consequence is that Sudan has split into two, and may still fracture even more. South Sudan is in turmoil, and Sudan itself has failed to learn relevant lessons from its own failures. Given the abhorrence of some of its theocratic laws, one of which was used recently to sentence a pregnant woman, Meriam Yahia Ibriahim, to death for marrying a Christian and having a child for him, the country looks locked in Middle Ages embrace. It is worrisome indeed and indicative of the peculiarity of the crisis Nigeria faces that Sudan appears to wield some influence over a fraction of Nigeria’s elite. It is instructive that one of the masterminds of the recent Nyanya bombing, Sadiq Amin Ogwuche, took refuge in Sudan, from where he was arrested for alleged involvement in terror attacks in Nigeria and is awaiting extradition.

    Many Nigerians, including unfortunately the government, hope the arrest or killing of Boko Haram leader, Abubakar Shekau, and the rescue of the abducted Chibok schoolgirls would greatly undermine the bloodthirsty sect and usher in a period of peace in Nigeria. These expectations are as misplaced as the hope by some members of the northern elite that a form of theocracy in the north could engender good governance, prosperity and stability. The Sudanese example and events in the Maghreb counter these expectations. There are dozens of other factors predisposing Nigeria to the kind of revolt Boko Haram typifies. Some of them are injustice, corruption, heavy-handed law enforcement methods, mediocre ruling elite, etc. Nothing is being done about these triggers. But until these factors are tackled scientifically and objectively, the collapse of Boko Haram will merely create a vacuum for other revolts to fester, for the society has been primed into constant revolt by the presence of these factors and the enduring stupidity of Nigeria’s ruling elite.

  • Troops battle Boko Haram landmines in Sambisa Forest

    Troops battle Boko Haram landmines in Sambisa Forest

    •Panel holds secret session with Borno governor

    Troops on the hunt for the more than 200 school girls abducted last month in Chibok, Borno State are up against a fresh challenge.

    Their navigation of the massive Sambisa forest where the girls are believed to be kept by their abductors is being restricted by land mines laid across the area by Boko Haram, it was learnt yesterday.

    Vigilant soldiers detected the mines and the spots have accordingly been marked.

    A military source said the troops were being hampered in moving around the Sambisa forest because of many landmines planted by Boko Haram.

    The source said commanders and troops, which have been operating on the fringes of  the forest, have marked the spots where the landmines are laid.

    The source said: “Boko Haram is desperate to protect Sambisa Forest and prevent troops from gaining access to any part of it. So far, troops have discovered many landmines along the routes to Sambisa Forest; they are battling to clear these mines. Some of the landmines can destroy military tanks. We have marked the affected landmines spots and troops have been given appropriate directive.

    “This development has confirmed intelligence gathering that the forest is either a major base of the sect or where the girls are kept.”

    Responding to a question, the source said: “We have detonated some of the landmines but what they do mostly is to get counter-intelligence about movement of troops and in a make-shift strategy, they will go and lay landmines.

    “People have been asking why it is difficult to overrun Sambisa Forest. We have a challenge of landmines but we are trying to clear these mines. In tackling mines, you peg them and detonate.

    “Planting landmines is a ploy by Boko Haram to ambush troops and block access to Sambisa Forest.”

    The Presidential Fact- Finding Committee on the  girls abduction met behind closed doors  yesterday with Governor  Kashim Shettima of Borno State.

    Leading the committee was its chairman, Brigadier General Ibrahim Sabo (rtd).

    The session focused mostly on options available to set the girls free.

    The private session, which lasted three hours, was held at the Government House in Maiduguri.

    A source described the meeting as a no-holds-barred session.

    “The session was to forge a consensus on the rescue strategy. We had paid a courtesy call on the governor on Tuesday but this secret session on Saturday was frank,” the source said.

    “We have been establishing a good number of facts on how to rescue the girls.”

    A member/spokesperson of the Committee, Kingsley Osadolor, said: “The committee rubbed minds with the governor behind closed doors on Saturday but I cannot give you the details yet.”

  • Monarch to Boko Haram: Lay down your arms

    Monarch to Boko Haram: Lay down your arms

    The  Oba of Yorubas in Borno state, Alhaji Hassan Yusuf, has called on the Boko Haram insurgents to lay down their arms and give peace a chance.

    Speaking with a group of newsmen in Maiduguri recently, Yusuf said the only message he had for the insurgents is peace, which is better than war.

    “What is happening now is affecting the peace of the state and they know that it is not good for anybody to continue to live in this kind of tensions day in and out without respite.

    “Borno used to be the hub of commerce but as time goes on, the commerce is going down and this is what their actions have caused the state,” he stated.

    On the abduction of over 200 Chibok female students, the monarch described the situation as a pathetic adding that the students need divine intervenion to come out alive from captivity.

    He expressed gratitude to the Shehu of  Borno, Alhaji Abubakar Garbai Elkanemi, for accomodating all non -indegenes in the state, adding that he has always been a good father to anyone that runs to his open doors.

     

  • Don’t swap Boko Haram prisoners for Chibok girls – Poll

    Don’t swap Boko Haram prisoners for Chibok girls – Poll

    Respondents to The Nation online opinion poll are opposed to Boko Haram’s proposal to the federal government to swap detained insurgents for the more than 200 school girls abducted in Borno State by the terror group.

    The girls, all students of the Government Girls’ Secondary School, Chibok  are spending their 41st day in captivity today.

    An international rescue plan is in place to rescue them.

    The United States, Britain, France, China and Israel have joined in the hunt for the girls.

    That is besides the protests by groups across the globe expressing outrage at Boko Haram’s  action.

    The sect leader, Abubakar Shekau, recently released a video recording showing more than 100 of the girls together in a rural location.

    In it, he offered to exchange them for captured militants.

    The video raised hopes that their location could be found using ground forces, state-of-the-art intelligence and surveillance planes.

    Six hundred and thirty readers responded to our Poll question: “Should the FG swap the Chibok girls for Boko Haram terrorists?” posted on our website www.staging.thenationonlineng.net

    Of this number, 513 readers or (74 per cent) voted “ NO”, while  145 ( 21 per cent) said  “Yes” and asked the government to accept the terrorists’ proposal.

    The remaining 32 respondents (5 per cent) were undecided.

    The respondents were also required to comment on the topic. Here are some of the respondents’ views:

     Kola     

    This is a ball game, they should not swap the girls because they “BH” know the only thing holding them down is the Chibok girls because the whole forest would have been blown if not for the girls, so am sure nothing bad will happen to those girls, government should use their skills to get them arrested and killed, fetch out the sponsors behind everything and get them to justice.

    U A       

    They should rescue the girls instead of swapping them with terrorists. What’s the guarantee that the terrorists will keep to their side of the bargain? If the federal government had acted sensibly earlier Boko Haram would not be in a position now to be dictating terms to us.

    Immaclouds     

    God forbid! The essence of leadership and rulership would be compromised if the federal government dared the swap. There isn’t any justifiable reason in swapping criminals for the innocent or does the federal government want to provide BH a new platform for more heinous attacks? Trading the right for the wrong is unthinkable. I strongly believe BH will meet its waterloo soon.

    Tamaramiede  

    The best option is to face Boko Haram squarely and bring them to justice not trading criminals.

    Joshua Johnson  

    It is morally, legally and socially wrong for Federal Government to negotiate with Boko Haram. If they start, it will certainly become a reference point in future. Let the government use all resources at its disposal – nationally and internationally to crush Boko Haram. It is true that some people are sentimental, speaking from both sides of their month, especially our northern brothers. The sect has some key personalities of this country as their sponsors, who did so in the beginning thinking they were fighting Mr. President and PDP. Jonathan should never trade the children but face them squarely. They are criminals and should be treated as such. When the Niger Delta militants were fighting, it was issue based – the oil deal that has devastated their environment. What is the Boko Haram fighting for, other than sponsorship of religious extremists and political actors who failed to gain the positions they needed.

    Babajide            

    No harm should happen to any of those girls.

     Ayoola Aremu-Cole     

    Hostage swapping for criminals should not happen. Are we equating the poor girls with criminal murderers?

  • Sect demands  security for members

    Sect demands security for members

    The Islamist sect, b, wants guarantee of non arrest or killing of its members from the federal government  in the on-going negotiation between the two sides.

    Leader of the sect, Abubakar Shekau had  said that the only condition the more than 200 school girls it seized in Borno would be released is for government to free Boko Haram  members being  held by security agencies.

    President Goodluck Jonathan has ruled out swapping such high risk criminals for the girls although government seems disposed to letting go wives and kids of Boko Haram leaders and members considered to be less dangerous.

    The talks are ongoing through some intermediaries including some elders from Borno State.

    The sect is said to be demanding the release of some of its members in custody for the release of the girls, including those convicted.

    They are also asking for a guarantee that none of their members would either be arrested or killed by the military and security agencies as being done indiscriminately at present.

    Some of the members in custody, according to records released by the State Security Service (SSS), are: Ali Sanda Umar Konduga (a.k.a Usman Al-Zawahiri), who was jailed for three years in December 2011; Ismail Kwaljima (a.ka. Abu Summaya); Babagana Mali (a.k.a Bulama);  and Kabiru Sokoto, who is still on trial.

    Two of the Boko Haram leaders (Bashir Madalla and Habeeb Umar Bama) had died during alleged shoot-out with the JTF and security agencies.

    Others are Mustapha Umar (sentenced to life imprisonment last year); H. P Bukar; Ahmad Rufai Abubakar;  Muhammadu Sani Ishaq; Adamu Yusuf; Yau Said;  and Anas Isah.

    A suspect, Aminu Sadiq Ogwuche (who was arrested in Sudan) is expected to join the list.

    The list is outside 19 Boko Haram leaders declared wanted by the JTF with N290million ransom placed on them.

    A government source said: “It is extremely difficult for government to swap some of these members implicated in bomb explosions with the abducted girls.

    “The terrorism Act does not allow this. The criminal justice system does not also support it. But the government may concede some waivers in respect of the wives, children, parents, brothers, uncles or relations of some of these Boko Haram members in custody.

    At least, there are about 300 to 400 Boko Haram suspects in various facilities whose case files are being reviewed by relevant desks.

     

  • Boko Haram: Aliyu seeks IBB,  Gowon, Shagari, others’ intervention

    Boko Haram: Aliyu seeks IBB, Gowon, Shagari, others’ intervention

    Governor of Niger State Babangida Aliyu wants former Nigerian leaders of Northern extraction to help in resolving the Boko Haram insurgency now into its fifth year of destruction.

    Dr. Aliyu who doubles as Chairman, Northern States Governors Forum (NSGF) asked Generals Yakubu Gowon, Ibrahim Babangida and Abdulsalami Abubakar as well as Second Republic President, Alhaji Shehu Shagari, to team up with the northern governors in confronting the danger posed to the collective interest of the country by the sect.

    The governor who spoke at the first convocation of the state owned Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai said it was time to restore peace to the north.

    “We are inviting you because of your experiences and knowledge of this country. We need you to give us the political will to help us fight this battle,” he said.

    “We also need you to help the federal government and make sure that we fight Boko Haram and defeat it within the next three months. We believe that with your wisdom, we are capable of doing that.”

    The NSGF chairman lamented the bad image which the Boko Haram insurgency has given the country and name being given to the country.

    He added:”Please sirs, do it to save Nigeria and do it very soon. We are aware of these security challenges have given us a bad name and image to the extent that Nigerians are being killed abroad and nothing is done about it just because they feel we kill our own ourselves.”

    General Abdulsalmi Abubakar who was at the ceremony did not respond but nodded as if in agreement with the governor’s plea.

    Aliyu told the 1,732 graduating students that as pioneer students of the institution they would be the yardstick for measuring its academic and moral quality.

    Eight of the graduating students had first class, 324 had Second Class Upper while 902 Students made second Class Lower.

     

  • ‘Why FG should negotiate for release of Chibok girls’

    ‘Why FG should negotiate for release of Chibok girls’

    Prelate and Moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of Nigeria, Most Rev Prof Emele Uka, spoke with Nicholas Kalu on why negotiations should not be ruled out for the release of the abducted Chibok school girls. Excerpts:

    To you think the federal government should swap the abducted Chibok girls for detained Boko Haram members?

    I’m compelled to believe that Nigeria is passing through a trying period that is mixed with faith and fear. It looks like the time when Charles Dickens in his Novel ‘The Tale of Two Cities’  wrestled with the theme of duality with respect to the upheavals in London and Paris during the French Revolution.

    This kind of situation seems to confront us in Nigeria today when a whole nation with all her mighty Army, Air force and other security apparatuses are being humiliated by a handful of terrorists who despite their small number are able to abduct over 200 teenage school girls, whom they have kept in captivity for nearly forty consecutive days.

    The situation has awakened all Christians and non-Christians nationwide and even Christians and non-Christians worldwide to storm the gates of heaven with prayers to the God of Israel – our Christian God, who is supremely able to set captives free from bondage. He did it for the children of Israel when they were in bondage in Egypt for 400 years. He did it for Peter when he was imprisoned by King Herod for preaching Christ.

    Also when Paul and Silas were put in dungeon, God set them free in response to their prayer and praise worship. It was the God of Israel who delivered Daniel from the lion’s den and also delivered three Hebrew lads from a fiery furnace.

    Should government negotiate with terrorists?

    It should be noted that discretion is the better part of valour and that no price is too great to be paid for the emancipation of these innocent, helpless, armless, tender girls.

    The government should note that if any of them dies in captivity given the fact that we are dealing with a terrorist group, the blood of the child shall be required especially from the governor of Borno State, the Chief Security Officer of the state, under whose watch this darkness has befallen this nation.

    What is more painful for some of us is that the insurgents have no respect or regard for international conventions, for the protection of civilians, especially women and children against the consequences of armed conflicts.

    The Geneva protocol provides that attacks against civilian population are prohibited and that attacks may be directed only against military objectives.

    The way forward is for governor of Borno State to be encouraged, as he said in his interview with Christiane Amanpour of CNN that he would gladly negotiate with Boko Haram, if he had the chance, for the release of the more than 230 abducted Chibok school girls.

    He said if he had to talk to the devil to secure the release of the girls he would do so. This window for a dialogue mooted by the governor of Borno State, the very governor who was the Chief Security Officer of the state when the abduction happened, should be taken seriously and a mechanism put in place for the negotiation to take place soonest.

    But the group wants negotiation when it is still killing and abducting…

    The argument that if Boko Haram wants to negotiate, it must first renounce violence and surrender its weapons of mass destruction, does not arise. And for one to say that the government cannot enter into negotiation with a criminal organisation waging a violent war against the state and the Nigerian people is a fallacy because what is at stake is not the survival of the Nigerian state but the release of Nigeria’s innocent, harmless, helpless, powerless teenage girls who have been in painful captivity for the past 40 consecutive days.

    The issue of sitting round a table with leaders of Boko Haram to discuss the release of the girls they have held in captivity for over 40 days is in order. If that is the price Nigeria has to pay to save the lives of innocent girls who the government failed to protect.

    Also, the argument that for the government to bend over to engage in dialogue with Boko Haram will convey the message to all other underground movements across Nigeria that it is okay for any militant organisation to use violence to press for its goals, does not hold water.

    This argument does not in any way address the issue of how the girls in captivity are to regain their freedom. If we dialogue to give up those in detention and release our girls, what do we lose? Not much. May be the released insurgents can fight us but that is a price we can pay. It is an opportunity cost.

    Would we rather let the girls die or let the prisoners be released? Now that the world powers are with us, there will be no hiding place for the insurgents when they are set free. So let’s negotiate in order to save the lives of our daughters.