Tag: boko haram

  • Boko Haram: we’re all guilty, says Kwankwaso

    Kano State Governor Rabi’u Musa Kwankwaso yesterday blamed governments, politicians, traditional rulers and religious leaders for the mounting insecurity across the country.

    He said: “The parents, the communities, the local government authorities, state governments and the Federal Government are all guilty of the insurgency that is facing this country. We are all guilty.”

    The governor spoke in Kano when he received members of the Presidential Committee on Dialogue and Peaceful Resolution of security challenges in the North.

    He traced the security challenge facing the North to the failure of the leaders to take full responsibility of governance and offer dividends of democracy to the people.

    Kwankwaso regretted that family values are no longer upheld because “parents no longer take responsibility of their families.”

    He added: “We have a situation in this part of the country where parents give birth to 20 to 30 children, chose only two of them and send the rest away to God-knows where.

    “Children are sent to places that they don’t know. They are left to fend for themselves. We have a situation where you go round the city and find garrison of children, able-bodied youths begging. These children were abandoned by their parents and they were sent away and brought into the state. They grow up to hate themselves, hate their parents, hate the leaders, hate the government and the society. They feel they were deprived, they feel injustice and they become enemies of the state and constituted authorities. They thereby become vulnerable to crime and violence.

    “These are the bitter pills we must swallow — that we are all guilty of what is happening today. We have to wake up and rise up to the challenges. What started in Yobe and Borno is everywhere in the North. It may eventually envelope the country, if we don’t check it now. It is a national issue that must be addressed.”

    Kwankwaso, who was also a former Defence Minister, urged the government and Nigerians to eschew greed and ensure that what is meant for the people gets to them.

    To end the Boko Haram insurgency, Kwankwaso advised that “we should keep our eyes on what is happening. Our leaders must plan properly, have long-term planning. We must also do away with the issue of planning for a second-term while the business of governance suffers”.

    He added: “As a former Defence Minister, I advise that the rule of engagement must be strictly followed by soldiers deployed to the areas where we have emergency rule. I appeal to those affected in this insurgency to come to the table and dialogue. We have to reduce the issue of greed, if we cannot eliminate it. We have to ensure that the right thing is done under the worst circumstance. We also have to control our emotion.”

     

     

     

  • Hitler’s Nazism and Shekau’s Boko Haram

    SIR: Following the emergence of Adolf Hitler as the Fuehrer of the Nazi Germany or the Third Reich, he quickly conjured support through his gift of oratory to blame the Jews for the the German loss of the First World War. By the able hand of his Secret Service General Heinrich Hilmmer, he launched the operation Final Solution to the Jewish Question. This operation saw the extermination of six million Jews, including the blacks, Jehovah Witnesses, gypsies, the disabled and others he considered racially inferior, as they were taken to various death camps scattered across Poland, Austria and Germany.

    In the end, the Allied Forces closed-in on him in his Berlin bunker where he committed suicide in May 1945 affirming that evil cannot continue to prevail over good; and that those who perpetrate attrocity will never end well by the sacred blood of the innocent crying daily for justice.

    The case of Abubakar Shekau, leader of Boko Haram after the death of Mohammed Yusuf, bears the same similitude of the Hitler’s Nazi gang. The same way Hitler would have been arrested for crime against humanity is the same way Shekau will be held responsible for the death of over 4,000 innocent Nigerians who lost their lives in the wake of this heinous crimes of genocide against humanity for the past three years. The same way Hitler had no reason for the blood letting that rocked Europe, even so the Boko Haram has no reason for killing of thousands of innocent Nigerians.

    After this event, where will Abubakar shekau live in this country? Where will his children live on the face of the earth? Will they all run away when this carnival finally closes on him?

    As for those who refused to condemn this crime against humanity, especially those who also sympathize with boko haram, and are secretly enjoying the mayhem, be ready for natural justice, for your support in this mass murder going on, which has robbed many families of their bread winners, and orphaned many children to an uncertain future of suffering and lost dreams. Nigerians will never vote for any man who has been perceived to have sympathised with Boko Haram come 2015. Nigerians and indeed the whole world are watching Shekau and his rag-tag army of insurgents. Nigeria will outlive all of you and your selfish interests.

    • Sunday Akpelu

    Port Harcourt, Rivers State

  • Jonathan orders release of women arrested for terrorism

    Jonathan orders release of women arrested for terrorism

    ...And children too

    President Goodluck Jonathan has directed the Defence Headquarters to release all women and minors arrested in connection with alleged terrorist activities.

    There were indications that wives and relations of Boko Haram leaders in custody in some flashpoints would be released after a re-orientation programme.

    Also, the DHQ on Tuesday said Nigerian soldiers in Mali would not be withdrawn for special operation in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe against Boko Haram insurgents.

    According to a statement issued by the Defence Spokesman, Brig-Gen. Chris Olukolade, the order for the release of women, minors and others arrested over suspected terrorist activities had been communicated to field units and the Joint Task Force.

    The statement said: “Consequent upon the directives of the President, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria, the Defence Headquarters will be releasing from detention a number of persons being held in connection with terrorist activities.

    “The move is in furtherance of the Federal Government position in response to requests by the Presidential Committee on Dialogue and Reconciliation. The measure which is in line with Presidential magnanimity to enhance peace efforts in the country will result in freedom for suspects including all women under custody.

    “The details of the directives and those to benefit from this gesture have been communicated to field units and the Joint Task Force.

    “The beneficiaries will be released to the state governors who will be involved in further rehabilitation before these suspects are released to their respective community leaders/relations.”

    The statement added: “As the operation to rid our country of terrorist activities continues, the Defence Headquarters wishes to reassure Nigerians that the Nigerian military is quite capable and ready to discharge this duty professionally and creditably well.

    “The report therefore in a section of the press that Nigerian troops are to be withdrawn from Mali to face the ongoing insurgency is a complete falsehood.

    “There is certainly no need for such action now as the human and material resources of the Armed Forces of Nigeria are being meticulously deployed and quite able to meet its present internal and external assignments.

    “As a matter of fact the normal and scheduled rotation of troops in various missions will continue.

    “This routine should not be misunderstood or misrepresented to misinform Nigerians and the international community.”

     

  • Special Forces capture 120 at Boko Haram chief’s funeral

    Special Forces capture 120 at Boko Haram chief’s funeral

    Five strongholds of the Boko Haram insurgents in the northern part of Borno State have been taken by the Special Forces, it was learnt yesterday.

    No fewer than 120 members of the sect were rounded up at the weekend at the funeral of one of its top commanders, who was killed during one of the raids, a Defence Headquarters statement said yesterday.

    Terrorists fleeing towards neigbouring countries – Chad and Niger Republic – are being contained, Brig.-Gen. Chris Olukolade said in the statement.

    A 24-hour curfew has been slammed on Yobe State, six days after a state of emergency was declared.

    More troops have also been deployed in Adamawa, the third state under the state of emergency.

    But the curfew in Borno has been relaxed from 24 hours to 12 hours.

    Lt.-Col. Sagir Musa, a spokesman for the Special Force in Maiduguri, announced the reduction of the curfew imposed five days ago to 6pm – 7a.m. But he declined to give details.

    Gen. Olukolade said: “The Special Forces have now secured the environs of New Marte, Hausari, Krenoa, Wulgo and Chikun Ngulalo, after destroying all the terrorists camps sited in the vicinity of these localities. The troops are already interacting with locals and citizens assuring them of their safety and freedom from the activities of insurgents.

    “Terrorists fleeing towards Chad and Niger Republic are being contained as they have had encounters with Multi-National Joint Task Force in various locations towards the border. Advancing troops also observed a few shallow graves believed to be those of hurriedly buried members of the terrorist group.

    “In Maiduguri, about 120 terrorists were arrested as they organised burial of one of their commanders who died in an encounter with Special Forces the previous day. The arrested insurgents are in custody of the Joint Task Force where they are being interrogated.

    “Meanwhile, Defence Headquarters has observed the use of photographs purportedly taken in the areas covered by the operations and wishes to state that the photographs are questionable as they do not reflect any related reality of the social or geographical environment.

    “ This also makes the story they claim to depict of Nigerians fleeing to Niger Republic and other countries doubtful. The media is advised to always strive to associate stories with accurate pictures in order to avoid misleading the public.”

    The Special Forces commander for Adamawa State, Brig.-Gen. Fatai Oladipo Ali, addressed 200 troops that arrived from Lagos, part of an expected extra 1,000 sent to the state.

    “There will be no hiding place for terrorists. The insurgents signed their own death warrants by taking up arms against the Nigerian state,” he told the troops.

    Gen. Ali warned soldiers against “harassing innocent people”.

    The U.N. emergency relief agency (OCHA) and the Niger’s Red Cross said in a report that around 1,500 people had fled across the border into Niger in the past two weeks, but it had not yet been established what their nationalities were.

    “Humanitarian agencies fear an increase in the numbers coming into Niger,” it said, adding that they were monitoring the situation. The region also borders Chad and Cameroon.

    Yobe State government imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew across the state.

    Announcing the adjustment of the restriction of movement, the Special Adviser to Governor Ibrahim Gaidam on Media, Abdullahi Bego, in a statement, said the decision was to sustain the relative peace being enjoyed in the state.

    He said: “This is to inform members of the public that in view of the need to sustain the relative peace that all parts of the state currently enjoy, Governor Ibrahim Gaidam has approved an adjustment of the hours during which public movement is restricted around the state.

    “Consequently, restriction on movement now starts from 6.00pm to 6.00am daily throughout the state, with effect from today, Monday, 20th May, 2013.

    “The decision for this adjustment follows a meeting that His Excellency the governor had with heads of law enforcement agencies in the state.”

    “His Excellency urges the general public to continue with the exemplary support and cooperation with security agents to ensure lasting peace in the state.

    “His Excellency the governor also urges the public not to relent in prayers to the Almighty Allah (SWT) for the restoration of peace in the state and the country in general,” the statement read.

    In Borno State, life is becoming unbearable for residents of Maiduguri, with the closure of exit and link roads in and outside the town by men of the Joint Task Force (JTF).

    The closure has caused the non-supplies of vegetables and other essential food items, such as fruits, milk and eggs, to the Maiduguri Monday Market (MMM).

    It was learnt that vegetables and other essential food items were usually supplied from the outskirts of the metropolis like Damboa, Lake Chad Basin Areas, Jos and Baga.

    Consequently, the Market prices of vegetables, milk and eggs, have, however, increased by 100 per cent at the Maiduguri market.

    A survey shows that one small plastic container of tomatoes is now sold at N200 as against last week’s price of N100.

    A 50kg bag of onions is now N20, 000, as against the old price of N10, 000.

    Other items affected by the closure of roads in Borno State include milk and eggs, which is now N1, 500, from its old price of N850.

    As the market prices soar, housewives and residents resort to dried vegetables of okro, spinach, garlic, meat and fish supplied from the local fish ponds of farmers in Maiduguri.

    Link roads in and outside the Maiduguri are intermittently closed and opened at military discretion.

  • Mark decries influx of terrorists across Nigeria’s borders

    Mark decries influx of terrorists across Nigeria’s borders

    The Senate President, Sen. David Mark, in Abuja on Monday decried the continuous influx of mercenaries, terrorists and insurgents across Nigeria’s borders.

    He made the remark at a one -day public hearing, organised by the joint Senate Committee on Judiciary, Human rights and Legal Matters and States and Local Government Administration.

    Represented by the Chairman, Senate Committee on Niger Delta Affairs, Sen. James Manager (PDP-Delta), Mark said that the Border Communities Development Agency Act was established in 2004 and amended in 2006.

    “The agency has the responsibility of improving the social and economic lives of Nigerians living in various settlements, villages and towns spread across 96 local governments in the 21 states along Nigeria’s borders,’’ the News Agency of Nigeria quoted the Senate president as saying on the issue.

    According to him, in spite of the amendment, the condition of border communities in Nigeria has yet to improve.

    The Senate president also decried the rise in human trafficking in border communities and attributed it to the inability of government to meet the needs of the people.

    “The situation is worsened by the dearth of amenities, such as good schools, hospitals, markets and even water and it makes the inhabitants cross to neighbouring countries for them,’’ he said.

    Mark expressed optimism that the amendment bill would enable the agency to function efficiently to improve the lives of people and tighten security around the borders.

     

     

  • Special Forces arrest 120 Boko Haram members

    Special Forces arrest 120 Boko Haram members

    …Sect ‘commander’ reportedly killed

    The Defence Headquarters on Monday gave an update on the ongoing war against the Boko Haram insurgents in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa States.

    A statement signed by the Army spokeman, Brig.-Gen. Chris Olukolade, said about 120 of the insurgents were arrested in Maiduguri as they were preparing the burial of one of their commanders who was killed in a gun duel with the special forces.

    Olukolade also said the special forces have also secured some villages that were initially taken over by the insurgents while all the camps erected by the fleeing insurgents were destroyed.

    It also distances itself from pictures making the rounds, purported to be that of residents fleeing the war zone.

    The statement reads: “The Special Forces have now secured the environs of New Marte, Hausari, Krenoa, Wulgo and Chikun Ngulalo after destroying all the terrorists camps sited in the vicinity of these localities. The troops are already interacting with locals and citizens assuring them of their safety and freedom from the activities of insurgents.

    “Terrorists fleeing towards Chad and Niger Republic are being contained as they have had encounter with Multi-National Joint Task Force in various locations towards the border. Advancing troops also observed a few shallow graves believed to be those of hurriedly buried members of the terrorist groups.

    “In Maiduguri, about 120 terrorists were arrested as they organized burial of one of their commanders who died in an encounter with Special Forces the previous day. The arrested insurgents are in custody of the Joint Task Force where they are being interrogated.”

  • Special Forces kill 14 more Boko Haram insurgents

    Special Forces kill 14 more Boko Haram insurgents

    The battle to flush out Boko Haram insurgents in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states continued yesterday, with the Presidency vowing to prosecute it “with all powers and might” at its disposal.

    The Army also said that its offensive will continue “as long as it takes”.

    Defence Headquarters spokesman Brig.-Gen. Chris Olukolade said 14 insurgents were killed and 20 more arrested yesterday.

    The Army lost three soldiers. One soldier is missing. Seven are injured.

    Forty five members of the sect have so far been killed by the Special Forces.

    On Friday, the Army said 21 were killed. Ten of the sect’s camps were recovered.

    On Saturday, 10 more sect members were killed; 65 were arrested.

    The fear that the offensive may have rendered the already slim chance of a political solution to the conflict even slimmer was allayed.

    “Mr president has urged Boko Haram members to surrender their arms and embrace the amnesty option which is still open, as the committee is working on the option of dialogue for a peaceful resolution,” presidential spokesman Reuben Abati said on telephone.

    Over 2000 Nigerians are alleged to have fled Borno State to Niger Republic following the bombardments.

    In a statement yesterday, the Defence Headquarters said: “The Special Forces troops have continued the advance and attack on identified terrorist camps in the Northern part of the country.

    “Patrols are also ongoing to secure towns and villages from infiltration while curfews on identified flash points are being enforced.

    “Dislodged terrorists have been noted to be in disarray with a large number of them heading backwards various border.

    “Their bases are being deserted but they are making efforts to evacuate most of the large stock of logistics, including scores of vehicles in their holdings.

    “In the course of special forces pursuits and operations, a number of encounters have ensured since yesterday (Saturday).

    “After a mop-up of scenes of battle, 14 terrorists were confirmed dead while seven vehicles and 13 telephone handsets were recovered.

    “A total of 20 terrorists were apprehended as they fled.

    “Altogether, three soldiers died while seven are wounded and are being treated in military medical facility. One soldier is missing.

    “Meanwhile, the required reinforcement and logistics have been delivered to forces in front where the forces have been engaging a large number of heavily armed terrorists since yesterday.

    “Defence Headquarters is quite satisfied with the high standard of compliance with operational order and strict observance of the rules of engagement so far.

    “The forces have been directed to maintain the robustness of the patrols and enforcement of curfews where emplaced and ensure that civilians are kept out of harm’s way as much as possible.”

    Investigation by our correspondent revealed that the death toll was collated from operations conducted by the Special Forces in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa.

    A source said: “The figures came from the skirmishes in some flash points where we have emergency.

    “As I am talking to you, we are pursuing these terrorists to all our borders where they have fled to. There is no hiding place for them.”

    On fears that the insurgents had fled to neighbouring states, such as Gombe, Bauchi and Kano, the source added: “Before we began our operations, we had put spillover into consideration; we had factored this dimension into our plans. All military formations and security agencies are on the alert nationwide. You cannot expect us to concentrate on the three states.

    “So far, the insurgents were not running into these neighbouring states. Intelligence reports confirmed that they had been fleeing to borders.”

    Soldiers have blocked roads out of Maiduguri to deprive Boko Haram fighters of supplies in remote towns they control, the army has said.

    The military said its offensive is aimed at re-establishing Nigeria’s “territorial integrity”.

    Residents said the terrorists’ base had been blockaded.

    “There is a huge build-up of trucks loaded with essential commodities… along the Baga road on the way out of Maiduguri to the northern part of the state,” said Ibrahim Yahaya.

    “The drivers said they have been prevented by the military from going northward,” he told the AFP by email.

    The telephone network in Borno has all but collapsed since President Goodluck Jonathan declared a state of emergency on three states last Tuesday.

    Brig-Gen Olukolade said the army would continue its operation “as long as it takes to achieve our objective of getting rid of insurgents from every part of Nigeria”.

    He told the BBC World Service Newshour that the offensive “knows the targets it is after, and it took a long time to plan and prepare for this”.

    “It is their (insurgent) bases, their weaponry, their logistics that we are going to deal with in this operation,” he added.

    The President said yesterday that the offensive against Boko Haram has started yielding positive results.

    “The President has promised that at all times, the Federal Government will not relent or spare any effort that will guarantee the safety and security of all Nigerians, and that all manner of criminality in our country would be fought uncompromisingly with all the powers and might available to the Federal Government,” a statement by the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Public Communications, Dr. Doyin Okupe, yesterday said.

    The statement added: “President Goodluck Jonathan has expressed gratitude to all Nigerians for the overwhelming support they have given to the declaration of state of emergency in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states. The President also thanked the leadership of the National Assembly and many of its members, who have through calls and personal visitations, given solidarity and support for this extraordinary step taken by the President in order to halt the mindless killings, bombings and general insecurity that had prevailed in that part of the country.

    “The President also notes with gratification the positive disposition and understanding of the Governors of the federation, especially the Northern Governors Forum, leaders and elders in the North, traditional rulers, religious leaders, cultural and political groups nationwide including opposition political parties, civil society organisations and the Media.”

    Okupe said the President is appreciative of the efforts, loyalty, commitment and sacrifice of members of the Armed Forces and other security agencies who have demonstrated commendable patriotism and gallantry in compliance with the order of the commander-in-chief.

    “Mr. President also appreciates the encouragement by members of the diplomatic corps and international community and promises that as a disciplined force, members of the Armed Forces will operate according to acceptable international rules of engagement and will pay particular attention to the safety and well-being of the citizens of the affected states during this period of emergency rule.

    “Mr. President also notes that the efforts of the Armed Forces have already started yielding positive results, as available information confirms that the insurgents have been dislodged from their previously safe havens and camps while many have been apprehended, and their activities in the affected states have been brought to a total halt.”

    “The statement also states that President Jonathan has called on Nigerians from all walks of life, ethnic origins and religious affiliations, to rally round the Federal Government in this period of national travail in order that collectively, we will achieve success in this major fight against terror in our land, and return peace and stability to our nation with its attendant prosperity, growth and development in the affected region.

  • Crackdown on Boko Haram members to continue – Army

    Crackdown on Boko Haram members to continue – Army

    Nigeria’s army has vowed to continue its offensive against militants in the north-east “as long as it takes” to achieve its main objectives.

    The Army Spokesman, Brig. Gen. Chris Olukolade told the BBC the aim was to assert Nigeria’s “territorial integrity as a nation.”

    Earlier, a 24-hour curfew was imposed in parts of the city of Maiduguri, where the military said it had arrested 65 “terrorists.”

    Maiduguri has been an important base for Boko Haram militants.

    Earlier this week, President Goodluck Jonathan declared a state of emergency in Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe States – after a series of deadly attacks by militant groups.

    He told the BBC World Service Newshour programme that the offensive “knows the targets it is after, and it took a long time to plan and prepare for this.”

    “It is their (insurgent) bases, their weaponry, their logistics that we are going to deal with in this operation,” he added.

    Earlier, an army statement named 12 areas of Maiduguri, the capital of Borno State, which would now be under permanent curfew.

    BBC says the neighbourhoods listed are considered strongholds of Boko Haram. The whole of Maiduguri was already subject to an overnight curfew.

    Witnesses said troops were stopping lorries from entering the city.

    The army also said the 65 insurgents had been arrested trying to infiltrate Maiduguri. Those held had been “fleeing from various camps now under attack.”

    However, there has been no independent confirmation of the arrests.

     

  • Emergency: Residents flee Borno war zone

    Emergency: Residents flee Borno war zone

    • 24-hour curfew in Maiduguri

    • Special forces kill 10 Boko Haram members, arrest 65

    • Northern govs meet May 28

     

    Residents of Maiduguri and Marte, Borno State, which are hotspots in the battle to dislodge terrorists from the Northeast, are fleeing the areas in their hundreds, as the military operation in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states intensifies.

    There is panic everywhere, fuelled by alleged blockade of all entry points to Maiduguri by troops as part of measures to arrest fleeing terrorists.

    The situation is not helped by the cut of telephone services in the state.

    The military authorities yesterday imposed a 24-hour curfew on 13 areas of Maiduguri, the state capital, after killing 10 suspected members of the Islamist sect, Boko Haram, in the Gamboru Ward of the metropolis and arresting 65 others alleged to be on a mission to inflict terror on Maiduguri.

    No fewer than 11 vehicles, four tri-cycles and 24 handsets were also seized by the troops.

    Areas affected by the curfew are: Gamboru, Mairi, Kuwait, Bakin Kogi, Kasuwan Shanu, Ruwan Shafi, 202 Housing Estate, Dikwa Quarters, Low Cost Sinimari,505 Housing Estate, Chad Basin Area, 303 Housing Estate, and Baga Road.

    A security source said the battle against the insurgents has now shifted to Maiduguri.

    He said: “They (terrorists) are trying to invade the state capital but the JTF and Special Forces have resisted them.

    “To curtail the plot by the insurgents to use 13 areas of Maiduguri to launch reprisals, a curfew has been imposed on those areas.

    “Ten suspected members of Boko Haram have been killed in Gamboru Ward. So, you can see that the JTF is proactive on this curfew measure.”

    The military command has ordered security beef-up in states close to Adamawa, Borno and Yobe states.

    Giving an update on the military operation yesterday, the spokesman for the Defence Headquarters, Brig.-Gen. Chris Olukolade, said: “In continuation of the mission to rid the nation’s territories of all insurgents activities, the Special Forces have apprehended 65 persons confirmed to be terrorists as they made attempt to infiltrate Maiduguri while fleeing from various camps now under attack.

    “A total of 11 vehicles, four tricycles and 24 handsets were also seized in the process. All the suspects are in custody of the Joint Task Force and are currently being interrogated.

    “Meanwhile, the camps of the terrorists have been found deserted by fleeing insurgents when troops of the Special Task Force stormed the localities. The facilities have been occupied by troops.

    “In another development, troops have engaged and dislodged elements of insurgents groups who carried out attacks on citizens in localities such as Gamboru ward yesterday.

    “At the end of the encounter, a total of 10 suspected terrorists were confirmed dead while weapons such as Rocket Propelled Grenade launchers, assorted ammunition and rifle magazines were recovered.

    “The area is being combed to fish out any of the surviving insurgents.

    “Also, some of the fleeing insurgents from various camps have been noted to be in search of fuel from neighbouring communities.

    “Citizens are advised to report to JTF, any group of persons roaming around the local communities with large quantities of containers in search of fuel. The advance of troops is continuing in all fronts as scheduled.

    “The Defence Headquarters has further enjoined the troops to sustain the intensity of the operations.”

    Investigation by our correspondent revealed that the foiling of attempt to invade Maiduguri caused panic forcing some residents to flee.

    A source, however, said: “I think there is anxiety following the clampdown on these insurgents. Some are trying to leave the state capital which is not even a major operation area.

    “There are some military blockades at entry and exit points to Maiduguri screening commuters. The state governor, Alhaji Kashim Shettima, has remained in Maiduguri monitoring the situation. I do not think there is any cause for alarm.”

    Meanwhile, military and security agencies have been placed on the alert in the neighbouring states to Adamawa, Borno and Yobe to “ ward off fleeing insurgents.”

    Another source said: “The military high command took the steps to check likely reprisals from the insurgents. We have placed all military formations and security agencies on red alert in Taraba, Bauchi, Kano, Katsina and even Kaduna.”

    Travellers on the Jos/Maiduguri highway also spoke of their ordeals on the road caused by the massive security measures on the road.

  • Boko Haram could face war crime charges, says UN

    Boko Haram could face war crime charges, says UN

    Boko Haram members could face charges of crimes against humanity, the UN’s human rights office warned yesterday.

    But it asked the Federal Government to ensure that civilians are not swept up in an army counter-offensive.

    “Members of Boko Haram and other groups and entities, if judged to have committed widespread or systematic attacks against a civilian population — including on grounds such as religion or ethnicity — could be found guilty of crimes against humanity,” said Rupert Colville, spokesman for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.

    “Deliberate acts leading to population ‘cleansing’ on grounds of religion or ethnicity could also amount to a crime against humanity,” he told reporters.

    The armed forces have launched an offensive against Boko Haram strongholds in Borno State after President Goodluck Jonathan imposed a state of emergency on the state and neighbouring Yobe and Adamawa, following the militants’ seizure of territory and declaration of war on the government.

    Colville underlined that UN rights chief, Navi Pillay, had repeatedly slammed the “cowardly attacks” by Boko Haram against civilians, politicians, the security forces and foreign nationals.

    But with Nigeria’s military accused of massive rights violations in the past, including indiscriminate attacks on the ordinary population, there are warnings of a risk of high number of civilian deaths.

    “We also call on the Nigerian government to make sure its efforts to achieve security are in full compliance with human rights principles,” said Colville.

    “We urge security forces and the military to respect human rights and avoid excessive use of force when conducting operations, as these can all too easily feed local resentment, especially when civilians are killed or have their property damaged,” he added.

    Boko Haram has become notorious for blending in with the local population, both in towns and major cities where they have carried out suicide bombings as well as gun and bomb assaults.

    The conflict is estimated to have cost 3,600 lives since 2009, including killings by the security forces.