Tag: cancer

  • Janet Jackson debunks cancer breakdown

    Janet Jackson has debunked the rumour indicating she is down with cancer.

    The singer took to her Instagram page early Thursday morning to inform her fans that, though she has been asked to take things easy, she is recovering and will still be on stage at her Unbreakable concert bill to hold on February 15th 2016 at the Sprint Center.

    “Remember… believe it when you hear it from my lips. The rumors are untrue, I do not have cancer. I’m recovering. My doctors have approved my concerts as scheduled in Europe, and as I promised, the postponed shows will be rescheduled. Thank you for your prayers and love.”

    This followed the post on her Instagram page on December 24, 2015, which reads: “Hey you guys… Happy Holidays to each and every one of you. I need you to know, I learned today, from my doctors that I must have surgery soon. It breaks my heart to tell you that I am forced to postpone the Unbreakable Tour until the spring. Every date will be rescheduled. Please hold on to your tickets. They will be honoured in a special way when the new schedule is announced. Please pray for me, my family and our entire company during this difficult time. There will be no further comment. I love you all so much and I’m ever grateful for your understanding and your love. Gon’ b alright.”

    In preparation for the concert, Janet has partnered with Uber   to give free rides to her US tour dates.”

  • ‘Cancer patients need not die’

    ‘Cancer patients need not die’

    You can save a cancer patient from dying. How? It is by  donating a bone marrow.

    That gesture will guarantee that a seamless bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is performed on a patient.

    A stem cell transplantation is recommended for people with leukemia, multiple myeloma, and some types of lymphoma. It may also be used to treat some genetic diseases that involve the blood, such as sickle cell disorder (SCD).

    And that is what Miss Ronke Babalakin, Miss Babalakin, daughter of Chairman, Bi-Courtney Highways Limited, Dr.  Wale Babalakin (SAN), has developed a passion for – to recruit donors, and connect recipients to the pool site – German Registry, Die Deutsche Knochenmarkspenderdatei (DKMS) and BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.

    Miss Babalakin explained that a  diseased bone marrow (the spongy, fatty tissue found inside larger bones) is destroyed with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy and then replaced with highly specialised stem cells that develop into healthy bone marrow.

    “Although this procedure used to be referred to as a bone marrow transplant, today it is more commonly called a stem cell transplant because it is stem cells in the blood that are typically being transplanted, not the actual bone marrow tissue,” she said.

    As promising as this option is, Miss Babalakin said the main challenge is the dearth of donors. And that is why she has floated a non-governmental organisation Ara (Yoruba name for Wonder).

    According to her, the “scarcity of donors is depriving so many cancer patients of this novel treatment. This is of concern to many, especially those who have lost family members or friends. That is why we came up with Ara, a pan-African bone marrow and cord blood donor recruitment group to explore recruitment for bone marrow donors to save lives. The group aims to get 30,000 bone marrow donors by the end of 2018; ensure that these donors can be found through international donor searches, and educate African communities about treatments for blood cancers and sickle cell anemia. We already have a website-www.ara-africa.org, and we can be contacted via info@ara-africa.org.”

    Miss Babalakin, who has a background in finance, said she founded Ara because though she lost a friend, another recovered through the procedure.She however decried the low response to bone marrow donation. “It is not common in Nigeria, and even globally,” she said.

    She said Nigerians should not wait until somebody is in a dire strait before donors are recruited. “Bone marrow has been found to provide cure for blood cancers and sickle cell anaemia. Culture, myth and religion are some of the reasons people do not donate their bone marrow. Less than one per cent of Africans are involved in donating their bone marrow. We have found out that it is hard for African cancer patients to find donors. Why? Going by the population of this continent, there are 68, 222 potential donors in Africa. This represents a paltry 0.006 per cent of the continent’s population. There is the need to raise awareness on voluntary donation so that people can come forward to donate their bone marrow to save lives,” she added.

    “The likelihood of a black person to find a perfect match in bone marrow treatment at the time of need is slim because of dearth of donors. Our long-term goal is to provide the logistics and infrastructure to ensure the seamless recruitment of donors in cities all over Africa.

    “This is different in comparison to the United States with potential donors of 10,500,000, which represents 3.3 per cent of its population. The United Kingdom has 894,714 potential donors, which represent 1.4 per cent of its population,” she said.

    Miss Babalakin said the group has received about  $200,000 from DKMS to start the recruitment in the country. “At the moment, there are only two registries in Africa: South African Registry and Ara,” she said.

    Ara Director/Volunteer Coordinator, Miss Piriye Anga, said adults under 45 could donate, adding that it is not risky.

    She said there was the need to educate people that blood collected would not be used for rituals, but  only for surgery.”The greatest challenge is convincing people to donate their bone marrow. We need to raise awareness to reduce the stigma, which surrounds cancer in Nigeria and Africa,” she said.

    Miss Anga said the group was already enjoying the support of other NGOs in its drive to get bone marrows.

    On how to donate, Miss Babalakin said there are three ways to do so.

    “One can be a donor through peripheral blood stem cell, bone marrow or be a financial supporter.

    “Peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) donation is a simple procedure. Blood is removed through a needle on one arm and passed through a machine that separates out the blood-forming cells and the remaining blood is returned through the other arm. It is used in 70 per cent of cases. Seventy-five per cent of all PBSC donations are completed in one session, which may take up to eight hours. A donor may feel muscle aches for about five days after the procedure, but some donors have reported feeling no pain 30 minutes to an hour after the procedure,” she added.

    For bone marrow donation, “it is a surgical procedure. “Local or general anesthesia will be used, so there is no pain when the marrow is collected. It is used in 30 per cent of cases, and on children because they experience a higher success rate from marrow transplants as opposed to blood stem cell donation. Donors feel discomfort and some pains in their lower back from one or two weeks,’’ said Miss Babalakin.

  • Hospital, NGO restore hope to cancer patient

    Apollo Hospitals, India, in collaboration with a non-governmental organisation (NGO), Hope Alive Child Care Initiative (HACCI), has restored hope to an eye cancer patient.

    Country Head, Apollo Hospitals, Rakesh Jalla said the hospital joined the NGO to ensure that three-year-old Tobechukwu Nkwocha is treated at a low cost.

    He said cancer is expensive to treat, and as such requires a lot of money from patients.

    “This is why it is important for us to work in a way where we can raise fund to help cancer children in Nigeria,” he said.

    Jalla said they had raised some money for the patient’s tests so that he can get better, adding: “This is an initiative we have just started and we hope to sustain. ”.

    He said the hospital wants patients treated in Nigeria but those that cannot be managed locally can be taken overseas.

    “We are paying for the cost of investigation at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH). Also, we have offered discount to enable him enjoy unhindered treatment,” he said.

    HACCI president, Adaugo Nwalema, said the hospital has been helping the three-year-old,adding that he still requires N1.2 million to complete his treatment.

    She said her NGO came to the boy’s aid because his parents cannot afford the cost of his treatment.

    “He was in dire straight and he needed help. His parents were paying N50,000 every fortnight for his chemotherapy at LUTH. He was asked to do nine sessions of chemotherapy,” she said.

    Adaugo said the NGO took over the treatment about six months ago when the parents could no longer pay the bills. The boy’s father, Mr Kingsley Nkwocha, said the family was spending N200,000 monthly on his treatment.

    He said so far about N1.5 million has been expended.

  • Seyi Shay leads artistes on The Big War against Cancer

    Seyi Shay leads artistes on The Big War against Cancer

    As the war against cancer rages, Nigerian songstress, Deborah Oluwaseyi Joshua, aka Seyi Shay has embarked on a quest to reduce the risk of the deadly disease.

    She will be leading some top entertainers on a new project tagged The Big War against Cancer on December 8, at the Convention Centre, Eko Hotel and Suites; to educate and enlighten people on how to avoid the disease.  Entertainers on the list include RMD, Waje, Omoni Oboli, Wizkid, Davido, Kiss Daniels, among others.

    “What’s the last thing you spent N100 on? Do you know it could save a life from cancer? Sometimes a small donation makes a big difference. Let’s move from ‘e go better, to e don dey better!”

    “Even if you don’t know anyone personally that is suffering from or has suffered from cancer, you can make a difference in the life of that stranger that just needs your help by sending Act to 44777 Merry Christmas in advance,” she stated.

  • Residents urged to screen for cancer

    Rural dwellers over 40 years in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) have been advised to continuously screen themselves for cancer-related symptoms  in order to detect the disease early and be treated before it develops.

    This advice was given by a non- governmental organisation under the auspices of Project Pink Blue,  in collaboration with Sandvik mining and construction company limited at an awareness and free screening programme organised for residents of Utako community in Abuja.

    Marshal John, the Managing Director of Sandvik mining and construction limited, who organised the cancer awareness and screening exercise,  explained that the event is part of their corporate social responsibility  in ensuring that they look after their immediate communities.

    John said that last year, they ventured into supporting a group in the fight against malaria and this year, they have also looked at it that out of every eight women, one is diagnosed of cancer. “So, we thought it is very important to partner with other organisations in the fight and creating awareness against cancer.

    “It is very important that we talk to our immediate community, and our immediate community here is Utako, we have been in Utako for two years now and the people have been nice to us and it is a way of giving back to them.  So, as a result of that we are going to be scanning over 30 women and 20 men for the various diseases related to cancer.

    “We are making sure that we educate them on cancer,  that even if they do not have it,  they will go back to their people and educate them on the disease. We are also thinking that we will discuss with our office to set up a trust fund for Cancer patients in the FCT on yearly basis,  we are hoping that before our next awareness programme which will be next October we will have the fund available,  no matter how little the fund is,  what matter is for us to start from somewhere and continue to work with the people,” he said.

    Executive Director of Project Pink Blue, Runcie Chidebe, Executive Director Project Pink Blue,  explain that they are community based cancer NGO which engages in providing breats,  cervical and prostrate cancer awareness and also providing support for people who are battling with cancer.

    “We are providing free screening,  which is very important because it ensures that cancer is discovered when it can be treated,  but once cancer is discovered at late stages it becomes a problem. We have cancer survivals that we work with in our network,  because they were treated since they were detected early.

    “We saw the need to reach out to our immediate communities,  who are only concerned about sickness like Malaria and they know less about Cancer. When this disease kills people,  they do not see it from the scientific side that it is a dangerous thing,  they see it at probably witchcraft,  because of ignorance. That is why we have decided to create this awareness for them to know about the disease and how to prevent it,” he said.

     

  • Kebbi, foundation screen 2000 women for cancer

    The Medicaid Cancer Foundation in collaboration with the Kebbi State government has carried out a free breast and cervical screening programme for 2000 women in the state.

    The campaign started with an awareness walk led by the wife of the state governor Dr Zainab Atiku Bagudu. A consultant paediatrician, Dr Bagudu also initiated the foundation which has been in the forefront of cancer advocacy for seven years across the North.

    Speaking at the occasion the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Health Alhaji Atiku Kende stressed that every patient who tested positive during the exercise would be treated free by the state government.

    He advised women to use the opportunity to disabuse their minds of cultural beliefs and stigma attached to cancer.

    The governor’s wife assured women of the state that the foundation would continue the screening programme through the state. She called on radiologists and radiographer stop consider taking up employment with the state as it currently had none in its service despite having good equipments such as the mammography machine which some states do not possess.

    She also encouraged medical students present at the occasion to go into the speciality more so as to fill up the gap. Over 2000 people attended the program which continues throughout the week across the state. Also in attendance were student bodies, NGOs, wives of Sole administrators, government officials etc.

     

  • Eating enough vegetables helps fight cancer – Expert

    Eating enough vegetables helps fight cancer – Expert

    A food technologist, Mr. Ochuko Erinkainwe, says most cancer cases can be prevented by eating enough vegetables, noting that it remains the only natural food that helps to fight the disease.

    Erinkainwe spoke with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Monday in Lagos against the backdrop of the World Food Day celebrated on Oct. 16.

    He said that Nigeria’s vegetable spread had what it takes in the fight against cancer.

    Erinkainwe, the Public Relations Officer of Nutrition Society of Nigeria (NSN), said that emphasis on World Food Day should on eating right for healthy living as “food is healing’’.

    “Researches have proved beyond doubt that people who eat more natural plant foods like vegetables, fruits, legumes are less likely to be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime.

    “Our daily meals count a lot when it comes to cancer risk factors, what we eat determines how much immunity we have in our body and also building resistant fluids inside the systems.

    “If we want to build or design an anti-cancer diet, then we should look at adding much vegetables to our meals, we should eat plenty of vegetables every day.

    “By this, we will be flooding our systems with protective substances, this will help a lot, most especially the cruciferous vegetables,’’ he told NAN.

    Erinkainwe said: “Cruciferous vegetables may have the most powerful anti-cancer properties. This family of vegetables includes green vegetables, cabbage, onions, broccoli and some others like cauliflower.

    “The mere meaning of cruciferous suggests its importance. It was taken from the Latin word ‘crucifer’ meaning ‘cross-bearer’ for their flowers, having four equally spaced petals in the shape of a cross.

    “All vegetables contain protective micronutrients and phytochemicals, but cruciferous vegetables have a unique chemical composition.

    “They have sulfur-containing compounds which are responsible for their pungent or bitter flavours.

    “Vegetables when broken down in the system provide sulfur-containing compounds — Isothiocyanates (ITCs) – a compound with proven anti-cancer activities.

    “This compound can work in different molecules. They can have combined additive effects, working synergistically to remove carcinogens and kill cancer cells. It also produces antioxidants or even immunologic effects.

    “Many are not aware of the anti-oxidant powers deposited in vegetables and the most interesting thing is that many whose lives would have been saved neglected this part.’’

    He said that vegetables provided all kind of healing to the system not just the cancer cure only, they also detoxified the body and help to keep it in shape and increases immunity.

    “Vegetables also help in inhibiting cancer cell growth or induce cancer cell death; cruciferous vegetable juice contains ingredient that has proved to induce fluid that can fight breast cancer too.

    “Some vegetables too, apart from the fact that they detoxify the blood, they also establish blood supply and increases the excretion of certain dietary toxins not needed by our systems.

    “Regular intake of vegetables, most especially in-between cruciferous vegetables has a potent antioxidant against breast, lung, prostate, and colorectal cancers.

    “This has been reported, but cruciferous vegetables are far more potent.

    “These observations in cell culture and animal studies have been confirmed by epidemiological studies drawing connections between cruciferous vegetable intake and cancer incidence,’’ Erinkainwe told NAN.

    On the potency of cruciferous vegetables, he said that studies had shown that they were twice as powerful as other plant foods.

    “In population studies, a 20 per cent increase in plant food intake generally corresponds to a 20 per cent decrease in cancer rates, but a 20 per cent increase in cruciferous vegetable intake corresponds to a 40 per cent decrease in cancer.

    “Twenty-eight servings of vegetables per week decreased prostate cancer risk by 33 per cent, but just three servings of cruciferous vegetables per week decreased prostate cancer risk by 41 per cent.

    “Also, one or more servings of cabbage per week reduce risk of pancreatic cancer by 38 per cent.

    “However, to maximize the potency of our cruciferous vegetables, methods of preparation must be taken into consideration to aid digestion and absorption into the blood stream.’’

    Erikainwe said that chopping, chewing, blending or juicing allows for production benefits, whereas some benefits may be lost with boiling or steaming.

    He added that the maximum benefit was eating cruciferous vegetables raw.

    “Cruciferous vegetables are not only the most powerful anti-cancer foods in existence; they are also the most nutrient-dense of all vegetables.

    “The National Cancer Institute in America recommended 5 to 9 servings of fruits and vegetables per day for cancer prevention; they have not yet established specific recommendations for cruciferous vegetables.

    “Consuming a large variety of these rich cruciferous vegetables within an overall nutrient-dense diet can provide us with a profound level of protection against cancer,’’ he said.

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  • Breast cancer: Clinical anatomy  and breast self-examination

    Breast cancer: Clinical anatomy and breast self-examination

    Causes of  breast cancer in women

    Though, a constellation of factors operate to cause the disease, it is relevant to note that the normal growth of breast tissue depends on certain hormones such as Thyroxin, Prolactin, Estrogen (ducts) Progesterone (glands), Growth hormones, HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) and HPL (Human placental lactogen)  amongst others.

    There are clinical and demographic overlaps, but in general, a woman’s risk of developing Breast Cancer has been linked, to a number of factors which include in order of clinical surgical importance.

    1. Female gender: It occurs mostly in women 99.9% as opposed to men 0.1%
    2. Age: It is the 2nd most important risk factor. Breast Cancer is rare before 20, but can occur in any age group. It is common in women between 30 60 years olds. More than 50% of Breast Cancer occur in women 65 years and older. PABC (Pregnancy associated Breast Cancer) appears to occur  most commonly in younger age groups.
    3. Family History: Striking family history of Breast Cancer is characterized by the presence of multiple first degree relatives

    – Mothers

    – Grand mothers

    – Aunts

    – First cousins with pre menopausal Breast Cancer

    – Bilateral disease

    – Family history of Ovarian Cancer

    1. Presence of Precursor lesions on Prior biopsy:

    90%of breast lumps are not breast cancer, but all breast lumps are presumed to be cancer until otherwise proven

    1. Women with fertility problems: These are often diagnosed with high doses of ovarian stimulating hormones
    2. Those achieving first Pregnancy and child birth beyond age 30 years and above.
    3. Genetic factors:

    Breast Cancer 1 (BRCA) gene and in males Breast Cancer 2 (BRCA1), RAP 80 and newer genes have been implicated. Population studies have demonstrated two (2) base pair deletions at position 185 and a single base pair insertion at position 5382 of BRCA2. For BRCA1, single base pair deletions at 6174 have been documented. These constitute most of the mutant alleles in AshKenazi Jews.

    Experts believe that in some cases,mutation in the genes controlling proliferation and apoptosis (programmed cell death) are responsible for Cancer. Mutations in the BRCA at 17 q 21 and BRCA2 13 q 12 Oncogenes have given support to the argument that cancer is a genetic disease, Estrogen and to a lesser extent Progesterone acting via the agency of heredity to promote neoplasia  in concert with other trigger factors.

    The P53 tumor suppressor gene(a transcription factor) operates by loss of function when activated, and is inherited in a recessive pattern, where as the oncogenes which are associated with dominant pattern of inheritance operate by gain of function when activated(proliferation)  ;others are bcl-gene associated with apoptosis and the metastasis gene for which the nm23 is a candidate gene. They are believed to operate in concert with growth factors in controlling activities of thyrosine kinase at the presynthetic(G1/S) and premitotic(G2/M) phases of the cell cycle

    1. Breastfeeding: Those who chose not to breast feed or whose husbands refuse to separate sexual breasts from reproductive breasts, are on their own at risk. Breast Cancer  having been observed to be relatively uncommon in primate and sub primate mammals, research indicates that breast feeding for about 36 months, throughout a woman’s reproductive life, offers some degree of protection against breast cancer. E3 (estriol) as opposed to E2 (estradiol) is protective,from the period of first term pregnancy and parturition throughout life. Women with gonadal dysgenesis (born without normal organs of sex/reproduction)may also enjoy protection which perhaps further implicates the ovarian factor in the concert of major events leading to breast cancer in women, as explained further hereunder,

    * The ovary do not secrete estrogen in experimental hyper prolactinemia.

    * Prolactin appears to affect granulosa cell function in vitro(in the living), by inhibiting synthesis of progesterone. It also alters the normal Testosterone: Dihydrotestosterone ratio.  In this way, it decreases aromatizable substrate(amount of cholesterol /derivatives available in adipose and other tissues convertible to estrogen) and increases local concentration of anti estrogen.

    In non breast feeding women, there is a mean delay before the first ovulation of about 45 days.

    * The development of estrogen receptor at puberty is largely prolatin dependent(good and     bad sides of baby fat).

    * The nexus of paracrine interaction between the gonadotrophs and lactotrophs estrogen, ultimately impact on the breast.

    1. Blood group, Nutrition and breast cancer( Blood group A, AB,)

    Recent and ongoing research aimed at characterization of diseases has demonstrated increasing frequency of Breast Cancer among individuals in blood group A, and AB, though no blood group is totally immune

    1. Previous breast lumps
    2. Early menarche and late menopause : these leave the system awash with hormones

    Android obesity significantly and Gynoid obesity less so, lower the threshold for early menarche ,similarly, high levels of post menopausal Estrone (E) produced by aromatization, can lead to neoplastic changes

    1. HIV/AIDS and Breast Cancer

    Viral peptides have been found in tissue biopsies, from patients with early breast cancer. Studies have shown that retroviruses including HIV are capable of acting as cellular gene transcription factors. Even the presence of viral particles of HIV in the vicinity of Human T-lymphocytes have been known to produce transformed lymphocytes which apart from becoming the targets for Natural Killer CD 8 lymphocytes also become oncogenes. Some retroviruses (ART) encode MAP (membrane associated proteins). It is interesting to note that young T- lymphocytes are more prone to HIV induced transformation.

    On the other hand weakened and reduced T  lymphocyte population can hardly mount formidable viral attack. How ever, Breast Cancer is not listed by the CDC as one of the recognised  opportunistic infections (OIS) disease conditions

    1. Patients on HRT (Hormone Replacement therapy).

    The biochemical commonality between the female gonadal steroids and environmental carcinogens is the benzene ring. These agents which are being abused by women with fertility issues undergoing treatment from Herbalists can induce cancer any where in the body, either directly or through the intermediates  produced when they are metabolized,

    . Others

    Uncontrolled exposure to X-rays, use of breast firming creams, Alcohol recycled vegetable oil, Tobacco, flavouring and colouring agents in fast foods are all potential carcinogens depending on genetic constitution of the individual.

    Some symptoms and signs?

    Symptoms and signs of breast cancer may be concealed, masked or obvious . They  can also  be generalized or specific, depending on the stage of the tumor, location and extent of spread. Pain, yellow eyes, malaise, lethargy, thirst and weight loss are some of the non specific or generalized symptoms.

    Grave signs that should require serious action include

    1)            Painless breast lump

    2)            Breast oedema

    3)            Skin ulceration (not dimples) seen to be coming from a solid breast lump

    4)            Fixation of tumor to the chest wall muscles and even beyond

    5)            Presence of matted axillary lumph nodes or even a single axillary (Armpit) lymph node more than 2.5cm (larger than the breadth of an adult finger)

    6)            Arm oedema (pitting or non pitting) swelling of the Arm of the side where breast has a problem.

    7)            Sudden appearance of a painful hard lump in pregnancy is serious, more so if  unilateral (in one side).

    The most important single fact about the clinical features of breast cancer is that it is not like tooth ache or wound in the tongue; it can be silent at the onset and at any other time like partially extinguished fire only to come out stronger and deadlier.

  • Nigeria calls for more cancer awareness

    No fewer than 500 people were screened for cancer in Lagos by the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy (CECP) Nigeria.

    The event, which held at the Media Centre, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), had in attendance men, women, the elderly and the young as beneficiaries. They were enlightened about the disease.

    The Executive Secretary, CECP Nigeria, Dr. Abia Nzelu, who called on stakeholders to fund the acquisition of Mobile Cancer Centres (MCCs) to facilitate cancer prevention through screening and early treatment at the grassroots, said regular screening and early detection of cancer help to save lives.

    The programme, according to her, created awareness on the various types of cancers, which men and women are prone to.

    The executive secretary also urged women to be weary of breast cancer, adding: “Women should watch lump in breasts; change in breast size or shape; fluid other than breast milk from breasts; bloody nipple discharge and peeling or redness of breasts skin as symptoms of cancer and persistent pain in breasts.”

    She said women from 35 years, who have family history of breast cancer, should go for screening once a year while those without family history should start going for breast cancer screening at age 40. She encouraged them to engage in frequent self breast examination, adding that it is advisable they check it a week to their menstruation.

    Dr Abia advised that if lump is found in a woman’s breast a clinical breast examination should be conducted at an appropriate facility.

    Human papilloma virus (HPV), she said, is the major cause of cervical cancer. It also causes prostate cancer in men.

    She mentioned abnormal discharge; odour; pain; itching; irregular vagina discharge; tiredness and waist pain as symptoms of cervical cancer.

    Dr Abia said about 22 women die daily in Nigeria from cervical cancer, adding that it is the second most common cancer in Nigeria and the easiest to prevent.

    “It kills more in 24 to 35-year-old women in developing countries than any other cancer screened.

    Dr Abia mentioned gardasil as a cancer vaccine, which helps to cure 15 types of cancers in men and women.

    She advised women from 18 years to go for cervical screening once yearly, adding that it takes two years for cervical cancer to develop.

    Dr Abia said one in every four Nigerian male dies of prostate cancer.

    She identified weak flow of urine, feeling of empty bladder after urinating, bloody urine/ semen as some symptoms of prostate cancer.

    She advised men from age 40 go for prostate cancer screening once every year, noting that testicular cancer, which occurs more in younger men, and often leads to death.

    She identified swelling, pain, and lump in the scrotum as symptoms of testicular cancer, adding that examining the scrotum yearly is a preventive measure against testicular cancer.

    Dr Abia advised that abstaining from smoking; avoiding excessive alcohol intake; avoiding excessive sunlight; avoiding unsafe sex, unhealthy living are some golden rules to observe to prevent cancer.

    A trader, Mrs Peace Eboh, said she was informed about the free cancer screening and decided to  get tested.

    She said she noticed a lump in her left breast and decided to come for screening.

    Another beneficiary of the screening, Mrs Godwin Ikechukwu, said: “I advise Nigerians both men and women to come out for the free training and get screened, she went further to say that she was glad to come and brought her children along.”

    A trader, Mr Chijioke Mba, said: “I was informed about the training from a friend and I’m glad I came,” adding that he could not wait for the result to be out.”

  • Experts harp on collaborative cancer care

    Experts harp on collaborative cancer care

    Lakeshore Cancer Centre (LCC), Lagos and its partners, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, United States are canvassing more collaboration among oncologists and cancer institutes to stem the cancer scourge in Nigeria.

    Medical Director, LCC, Dr Chukwumere Nwogu, underscored the need for collaboration among key players in cancer care, saying it would promote multi-disciplinary approach treatment and ensure quality cancer care.

    He urged the Federal Government and the private sector to work out a synergy to make cancer treatment available to patients.

    “The government should be heavily involved in cancer treatment. The corporate bodies should be active and less reactive. Firms should bring more of their corporate social responsibility into cancer treatment,” Nwogu said.

    Nwogu said the designated comprehensive cancer centres across the country would tackle the disease.

    “We are presently looking for collaborations to step up screening, treatment and management of cancer. So, oncologists and researchers must come together to find solution to cancer problems,” he said.

    He identified late presentation of cancer cases by patients to hospital as a main cause of deaths because some cases may actually be curable at the outset.

    “Most cancer patients often come in late and by then nothing much can be done because,” he said.

    Nwogu said of the nine radiation centres in the country, only two are functional at a time, adding that Buffalo in New York, the United States, with about two million population, has 20 linear accelerators to diagnose and treat cancer.

    Associate professor of oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Thomas Schwaab, said infrastructure is a challenge in cancer care in Nigeria, noting that this was why his institute collaborated with Lakeshore Cancer Centre to provide equipment to treat the disease.

    He said any centre that wants to collaborate with his organisation should provide infrastructure because it is important to have such in place.