Tag: CASSAVA

  • ‘Why Nigeria cannot export cassava’

    ‘Why Nigeria cannot export cassava’

    Nigeria cannot export cassava because of the high cost of production, Country Manager, Harvest Plus, Paul Ilona, has said.

    He said it is not profitable for farmers to export cassava at $220 (about N36,520) per tonne when locally the farmers spend more than N40,000  per tonne.

    Besides, he said the sector still employs unimproved methods in the production of the crop, passing through the ordeal of producing small quantities for nearby markets.

    Ilona said cassava crops face increasing competition through increased imports of competitively priced products because most farmers are yet to apply new biotechnology to improve their yields.

    There are barriers to entry owing to the large scale of some of the market, quality requirements, variability in price, and the established contacts between European and North American importers and major exporters such as Thailand and Indonesia.

    He said the Thailand cartel  were dominating the  market, making the export market highly competitive for new entrants.

    Ilona said the local market for  cassava  is large and constitutes some products.

    Thus for the markets to grow, there is need to expand the consumer base.

    While there are indications that the wider North American and European populations are interested in new “exotic” foods, the expert stressed the need on the part of producers, processors and distributors to package, price and promote cassava foods locally.

    According to him, if the country must play its leading role in the cassava production area, the increasing difficulties associated with commercial farming  should be  looked at.

    He urged the government and stakeholders to adopt new technologies that would maximise the emerging opportunities for better nutrition.

    “To revolutionise and boost agriculture, the country must also place premium on biotechnology in view of its vast potentials to multiply yields and nutrient capacity,“ he said.

    Other experts  agreed that the country cannot export the crop to foreign markets in commercial quantities for greater financial gains both to the country and the farmers due to consistent application of old-fashioned methods by farmers.

  • ‘Intensify action on cassava bread initiative’

    The Chairman, Fortunate Buttered Bread, Alhaji Hakeem Adejumo has urged the Federal Government to be more committed to the cassava bread initiative. Such committment, he said, would encourage massive production of cassava. The initiative, he said, will also improve farmers’ income.

    Adejumo spoke after receiving certificate of Mandatory Conformity Assessment Programme (MACAP) from the Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON).

    He further said the cassava bread initiative would provide job opportunities for millions of “our teeming youths.”

    Alhaji Adejumo said: “The government needs to do more to improve power supply. The company relies much on diesel-powered generating set for its production. This is not good enough as it is negatively affecting production cost.

    “Security is another area government should give priority attention to. Indeed, security is the bedrock of economic and political development of any country. A lot should be done to ensure security of lives and property.

    “The relative stability in the price of baking materials has impacted positively on bread making business. This, in turn, has stabilised the prices of bread, thus making bread affordable to the people.”

    Presenting the MACAP certificate to Alhaji Adejumo, the state Director of SON, Popoola Adesina said the award was informed by the company’s compliance with the minimum industry regulations.

    The director added that Fortunate Buttered Bread is bromate-free and therefore fit for human consumption.

    Mr. Adesina urged the management of the company to report any form of faking and counterfeiting of its products to the organisation.

  • Farmers task FG on N4.3 billion cassava bread fund

    Farmers task FG on N4.3 billion cassava bread fund

    Nigeria is said to produce more cassava than any other country in the world. It is the third most important source of calories in the tropics, after rice and maize. Millions of people depend on cassava in Nigeria and Africa in general.

    Cassava is grown by poor farmers, many of them women, often on marginal land. For those people and their families, cassava is vital for both food security and income generation.

    Following in the footsteps of past admin8istrations, especially that of President Olusegun Obasanjo, seeing that cassava not only meet the food security needs of the estimated farmers who grow it, but to provide a key to rural industrial development and higher incomes for producers, processors and traders, this administration came up with cassava transformation program.

    The cassava transformation project seeks to create a new generation of cassava farmers, oriented towards commercial production and farming as a business, and to link them up to reliable demand, either from processors or a guaranteed minimum price scheme of the government.

    The overreaching strategy of the cassava transformation is to turn the cassava sector in Nigeria into a major player in local and international starch, sweeteners, ethanol, HQCF, and dried chips industries by adopting improved production and processing technologies, and organizing producers and processors into efficient value-added chains.

    The cassava processing technology started in the late 50s from the Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi (FIIRO) with various products and equipment. It is clear that the mandate to process cassava and other crops was solely given to the institute, which they carried out judiciously without dabbling to crop production and other agencies mandates.

    The Federal Government as a way of stimulating increased domestic production and processing of cassava announced plans to cut wheat imports by introducing a new policy compelling cassava flour inclusion in wheat flour.

    Part of the government plan was to impose a levy of 15 % on wheat grain imports, which will increase the effective duty from 5 to 20 %. The gain from the levy was used to establish the Cassava Bread Development Fund.

    This led the Federal Government, represented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Bank of Industry (BoI) for the bank to manage the N4.3 billion cassava bread fund that would support small and medium enterprises (SMEs), master bakers and large industrial cassava flour mills.

  • NEPAD advocates adequate development of cassava

    NEPAD advocates adequate development of cassava

    The New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD) has advocated adequate development of the cassava sub-sector in order to enhance the cassava value chain.

    Mr. Chris Ezeh, the Chairman NEPAD Business Group Nigeria (NBGN), said this on Thursday at the group’s first Cassava Investment Forum in Abuja.

    Ezeh, who was represented by Dr Nike Akande, the Vice Chairman of the group, stressed the need to boost cassava production in the country for it to become a major contributor to the economy.

    He said that the forum aimed to attract substantial private investors and promote the cassava value chain programme.

    He observed that cassava could contribute to the earnings of the country and food security, if well harnessed.

    “It’s a food security crop that can transform the economy with about 24 million tonnes of annual cassava production.’’

    He noted that NEPAD had recognised cassava as a major crop in Africa, adding that it would continue to promote the crop.

    Ezeh commended the present administration for reviving the country’s cassava sub-sector by inaugurating the 20 per cent cassava flour inclusion in bread baking.

    In his remarks, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, the Chairman, NEPAD Business Group, Africa, urged the Federal Government to strengthen its partnership drive with the private sector, to develop the cassava value chain.

    Represented by Mr. Dotun Ajayi, the Executive Director, Africa Business Roundtable (ABR), he said that NEPAD had recognised cassava as a powerful crop and had since set up the Cassava Development Initiative.

    Tukur, however, said that to develop the cassava value chain, governments should provide the necessary technology, access to finance with single digit interest rate and access to domestic and international markets.

    Earlier, Alhaji Ibrahim Abdul, NEPAD’s Assistant Director (Partnership) at the Presidency, said that the Federal Government was committed to the development of the cassava value chain.

    He urged the forum to come up with a realistic and implementable programme so as to enhance wealth creation and accelerate the development of the cassava sub-sector.

    Also speaking, Mr. Ousmane Dore, the Country Director of the African Development Bank (AfDB), welcomed the initiative by NEPAD to promote the cassava value chain programme.

    Dore recalled that the bank had identified three crops — cassava, rice and sorghum — under its support for the Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA).

    He gave the assurance that the AfDB was committed to pursuing active partnership with other developmental partners to transform the agriculture sector.

  • Group frets over distribution of cassava cuttings

    The Chairman, Nigeria Cassava Growers Association in Delta, Mr Justus Kachukwu, has expressed worry over the delay in the distribution of cassava cuttings in the state.

    Kachukwu said in Asaba that the exercise was under the Federal Government Growth Enhancement Scheme (GES).

    He said the GES roll-out for the year was scheduled to have taken place before now, but was postponed. The spokesman for the farmers said they were not happy about the postponement and have been waiting for the distribution of the cassava cuttings.

    Kachukwu said the cassava stems had been stocked in the state for over one month.

    On the viability of the cuttings, he said that the stems would still be viable, if well preserved, but expressed fears that they might dry up and become useless, if left unused for too long.

    According to Kachukwu, the farmers gathered at the state Agricultural Development Programme (ADP) office, Ibusa, on Sept. 6 for the roll-out, but went home disappointed.

    “I want to believe that the roll-out will be done this week and the stems can be planted any time of the year in Delta as long as we have rainfall‘’, he said

    Kachukwu called on the farmers to be patient, adding that all arrangements for the distribution of the cassava cuttings would soon be concluded.

    He said that each of the beneficiaries of the programme would receive at least 12 bundles of cassava stems for planting.

    Kachukwu also advised the government not to restrict the distribution to only registered farmers but extend it to all interested farmers.

    “Some of us have already planted enough in our farms and may not need additional stems, so, the cuttings should be given to any farmer who needs it,’’ he said.

  • Life of a cassava merchant

    Life of a cassava merchant

    MR Akeem Salami, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Balkeem Nigeria Limited, an advertising practitioner, has defied the common thinking of most Nigerians about agriculture. He left his cosy job to seek fortune in food production. Today, he is a proud owner of a packaged garri product.

    He started off with a career in advertising, but realised that what he really wanted was start his own business and be his own boss.

    He has no regrets. Today, he has 25 employees and his product Jebulawa garri is doing well in the market. Because of this, Salami has become a force to reckon with in the food processing segment of the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector.

    Yet, his journey to success did not start in a day. He has seen some rough times but perseverance and tenacity of purpose saw him through.

    For example, the National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC) rejected his business premises, saying it did not meet their specification for food production. The structure was pulled down. He had to look for money to build a new one.

    He returned to the market when he received the nod of NAFDAC to ‘’go and sin no more’’. Since then, there was no looking back.

    To him, feeding the local population with this basic foodstuff was his priority.

    For a large proportion of the population, garri will continue to be the preferred food product for some years to come.

    Salami practises agriculture with a difference.

    “Our desire to venture into the production of refined packaged garri in commercial dimension is borne out of our genuine passion to tap into the on-going campaign by the government to grow the economy through locally made-in-Nigeria products benchmarked with international standards, while also creating employment opportunity for the abundant skilled manpower in the country,” he said.

    Ijebulawa garri is a final product of a market research, which resulted into the production of a uniquely designed product pack that is water resistant, beautiful, inviting shelf-appeal, and cartooned for easy mobility, available in most super markets across Lagos and elsewhere at affordable price.

     

  • Anambra distributes new cassava variety

    Governor Peter Obi has flagged off the distribution of high pro-vitamin “A” yellow cassava cuttings to farmers. A press statement by Obi’s media aide Valentine Obienyem stated that the governor kicked off the exercise at the ADP premises, Awka.

    He also presented a brand new utility vehicle and 21 computer machines to enhance implementation of the programme.

    Obi said the vehicles should be solely used for the execution of the project while the computers were for monitoring and evaluation of the outcome of the new cassava variety across the state.

    He assured that the state government would provide all logistics to ensure success of the programme as cassava had multi values including being raw material for beer.

    The governor stated that agriculture had fundamental role in turning around the state and national economies with huge employment potential. He assured that the state was now on course for sustainable development and made clear that no future administration could take the people for granted again.

    A representative of the development partner, Dr. Paul Ilona said Governor Obi had demonstrated more commitment to development of agriculture than any other government in the country and had continued to provide all necessary logistics to boost farming. Ilona explained that the new cassava variety was not only for food security but also for promotion of health by supplementing nutritional intake of the people and assured that the state would receive more supply.

    The Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development,Mr.Ndubisi Menakaya,said the intervention became necessary to solve the increased rate of micro-nutrients deficiency among children under five years and pregnant women which he noted had risen to about 30 percent. Menakaya urged the farmers to take advantage of the programme to reap its huge benefits.

    In his address, the programme manager of Anamrba State Agricultural Development Programme, Comrade Leo Imoka, said the programme became a reality in the state because of regular and timely payment of counter-part contributions by Governor Obi administration.

    Imoka disclosed that cassava production in the state had increased remarkably which placed the state as the highest producer of cassava in the country.

     

     

  • Eking out a living from cassava bread

    Are you looking for a job? With the heavy duty on wheat, thousands of jobs abound in cassava bread making, which is relatively new and full of prospects. For prospective bakers, the government’s decision to approve N10 billion for the Cassava Bread Development Fund is an advantage, writes AKINOLA AJIBADE

     

    The use of cassava flour for bread making holds a lot of prospects. From flour mixing – bread making- pacakaging – distribution and sales, the opportunities are limitless.

    A report titled: An Economic value of cassava flour and bread making, states that cassava bread making has the capacity to create jobs for people. It describes cassava bread making an economic activity for entreprenuers, marketers, among others.

    It said skilled and unskilled workers would get jobs through this means, stressing that the job prospects are relative. It said flour mixers, tin cleaners, label producers, drivers, distributors and retailers are going to get jobs as more people go into production of cassava bread. It noted that the nutritional value of the bread is great.

    The Minister of Agriculture, Dr Akinwunmi Adesina, said the Presidency has approved N10 billion for the Cassava Bread Development Fund.

    Adesina said the approval was meant to encourage people to work harder and feed the nation, adding that the dream of being self-sufficient is a task the government must accomplish.

    He said cassava bread making offers huge employment prospects, advising job seekers to tap into it. Adesina said the country produces millions of tonnes of cassava yearly, adding that the development has created opportunities for millers to produce flour.

    Speaking during the Inter-Ministerial Press Briefing in Abuja, he said the country produces cassava for domestic and industrial use, adding that people would have enough cassava flour for bread making.

    He said cassava bread has good taste, nutritional values and appeals in the market, stressing that consumers would prefer to eat bread made from wheat flour. He said it is high time Nigerians were encouraged to produce cassava bread, emphasing that Nigeria has to start somewhere.

    He said Kenya is one of the countries producing cassava bread in large quantities, advising Nigeria to take similar steps.

    The minister said there are immense job potentials in cassava bread production, if Nigerians can tap into them.

    The Federal Government had, last year, introduced some policies to encourage the substitution of wheat flour for cassava flour in bread making. The government, in its bid to promote local production, had directed bakeries to start transition from wheat to cassava flour to make bread. It also provided tax incentives to flour millers. As a stop-gap approach, the government directed bakers to be using at least 40 per cent cassava flour to make bread.

    The Managing Director, Best Foods Limited, Mr Emmanuel Ijewere, described the government’s efforts at galvanising potentials in the agricultural sector is as a good development. He added that the sector has a lot of value chain.

    Ijewere said cassava bread making is one area where people can create jobs to boost economic activities. He said the more patronage cassava bread attracts, the better for job seekers in the country.

    He said cassava bread is better and nutritious, stressing that making cassava bread is worthwhile venture.

    He said: “To achieve meaningful economic development, there is the need to promote local production of goods. Since Nigeria produces cassava in large quantities, it would not be difficult for bakers to make bread. From cassava bread making alone, various layers of workers are going to get jobs. The jobs may be part-time or full-time. But what is important is that some people are engaged in productive activities. That is a plus to the labour market and the economy in particular.”

    Noting that employment is a global thing, he said it is common in developed and undeveloped economies.

    He said: “Nigeria is lucky because there are untapped opportunities across the sectors. One of such sectors is agriculture, in which people can use its products to produce other things and earn a living.”

    He said when farmers are assisted by the government, they would be able to produce enough products for domestic and industrial use.

    Ijewere, who is a former President, Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), said the production of cassava bread may be difficult in the beginning, arguing that the end would justify the means.

    Similarly, a former banker, Mr Dickson Ayobami, said bread made of cassava flour is not common like those made from wheat flour. He said the opportunity to make money awaits the unemployed in the country.

    He said: “I think a resourceful person does not need to go about looking for white-collar job, given the fact that private and public institutions are not ready to employ. What people need to do is to stand on their own. I have heard many people complaining of capital. Yes, it is good to have good capital before venturing into business. However, there are jobs that require small capital. People can start small by getting a small oven (brick or mechanical) which they can use to bake bread in small quantities. At best, they can pool resources together to start cassava bread making business. One person may provide money to buy flour, other ingredients and so on.”

    He advised people to look inward and create jobs across sectors, noting that paid employment is fast disappearing.

    He further said bread making is the same globally, arguing that people are free to bring innovations to promote their businesses.

    He added: “For an average educated person in Nigeria, it is an ideal thing to bring in varieties. He can make cassava bread and spice it with quality ingredients.

    “The more he does this, the more patronage and job opportunities he creates. The chain is long and capable of producing many things.”

     

     

  • FG targets $1.3b from cassava chips export to China, Europe

    Nigeria is to rake in about $1.37 billion before 2015 through existing contractual agreements with China and European nations on export of dried cassava chips.

    The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Dr. AkinwumiAdesina, gave the assurance at the 2013 Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) Mid-Term review at the weekend in Abuja.

    He said the Federal Government had already secured a contract to export 3.2 million metric tons of the produce to China.

    According to him: “Export opportunities exist for dried cassava chips as the world’s leading cassava producer. Nigeria is well positioned to benefit from this export market.

    “Based on existing contracts, Nigeria can earn between $802 million and $1.37 billion from dried chips exports to China and Europe.”

    He placed global market for cassava chips export between $1.5 and 2 billion dollars, adding that China remains world’s largest buyer of the produce used for ethanol production.

    Speaking on the value chains which include rice, cassava, livestock, cocoa, oil palm, cotton, among others, rice production, he said, have received significant boost in last one year.

    He said within one year, the nation was able to produce about 690, 000 metric tons of rice and milled 1.1 million metric tons of the produce during its first dry season farming in 10 northern states.

    According to him, the dry season rice plantation supported 268, 000 farmers on 264, 000 hectares in Bauchi, Gombe, Jigagwa, Kano, Katsina and Kogi states.

    Others are Niger, Sokoto, Zamfara and Kebbi.

    To avoid post production losses of citrus, pineapple and tomato crops, Adesina disclosed that Teragro has invested about N1 billion in processing fruit concentrates in the country.

    He lamented that concentrates of citrus fruit juice produced internally were mostly imported while water remains the only local ingredient.

  • Gates Foundation votes $.65m for cassava  

    Gates Foundation votes $.65m for cassava  

    The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has earmarked $650,000   for the Cassava Transformation Action of the Federal Government.

    The fund will be disbursed through Cassava Adding Value for Africa (C:AVA), which Nigerian office is domiciled  at the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta(FUNAAB).

    Speaking  with The Nation, the  Director, Africa Region, C AVA, Dr  Kola Adebayo, said out of this amount, $250,000 will be used for training master bakers in the use of cassava for bread production. Overall, he explained that the   programme  is working  to help  farmers increase production in a sustainable way.

    He said  CAVA is working with stakeholders to  develop  cassava with enhanced micronutrients.

    He explained that this would offer people better nutrition and the opportunity to lead healthier and more productive lives.

    He said thefund is  aimed at the  development of  cassava component of the Agricultural Transformational Agenda(ATA) of the Federal Government, adding that through the programme, farmers will have increased access to improved cassava varieties that are adapted to local conditions, resist diseases and have higher yields.

     

     

     

    Adebayo said  the programme is intended  to  help reduce the prevalence of cassava mosaic disease and cassava brown streak disease, as well s help farmers improve their yields through a comprehensive approach that includes the use of seeds that are more resistant to disease, drought, and flooding.

     

    Funded by the Gates Foundation and  administered by the Natural Resources Institute of the University of Greenwich, the C:AVA project  has helped farmers in Ghana, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania and Uganda increase incomes by turning cassava into high-quality processed flour that can be sold at a premium price.

    The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s Agricultural Development initiative is working with a wide range of partners to provide millions of small farmers in the developing world — most of whom are women — with tools and opportunities to boost their productivity, increase their incomes and build better lives for themselves and their families. The foundation invests in efforts across the agricultural value chain, from seeds and soil to farm management and market access. The foundation  supports  the improvement of diagnostic technologies for cassava disease and partnership with national agricultural agencies to improve the response to current and future disease outbreaks.