Tag: Chief Emeka Anyaoku

  • Under the boots of Jack

    Under the boots of Jack

    To the iconic Muson Hall, Onikan last Thursday for the much heralded unveiling of Ayo Opadokun’s book, The Gun Hegemony. A big scary word, hegemony gives the uninitiated some jitters, just like the Yoruba word, egeremiti, which could well be a scare word which announces its intimidating intent by sheer onomatopoeic intensity. Hegemony is one of those useful Greek words which have found their way into the modern English language to elaborate on the concept of human domination by dominant or hegemonic groups that exert their dominion over others by sheer force and/or pleasant persuasion. Just because you are scared of the word doesn’t spare you the spell of its pervasive invasions.

      This morning, the atmosphere was redolent of human distinction and respectability. They had all come to honour and pay their respect to a man who was a known face of popular resistance to military dictatorship and the struggle to rid Nigeria of despotic rule which high noon was the annulment of the freest and fairest presidential election in the history of the country and its disastrous aftermath. Captains of industry, moguls of the press, barons of solid capital, scions of old money, illustrious royalty, masters of political brinkmanship, emergent plutocrats, former governors, old ministers, top international diplomats, brave journalists of the old barricades, warriors of the protracted siege against the military/feudal complex, former freedom fighters now lapsed into sedate respectability and unreconstructed anti-military stalwarts who had come to hang their old tormentors.

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      No one in the hall appeared more pleased by the distinguished crowd which included Femi Gbajabiamila, the Chief of Staff to the president, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, than the man of the moment and author, Ayo Opadokun. He was effusive in his praise of his friends, comrades, associates, benefactors, rescuers, patrons and supporters including his beloved spouse.  Opadokun himself is quite a bundle. But he is a bundle to cherish in your corner of the ring. Brave, fearless and indomitable when going forward, his political and institutional memory is a tad short of staggering. He knows where all the dead bodies are buried and it will be a truly feckless fellow who chooses to mess around with him. As a Chinese proverb has it, if you tarry long enough by the bank of the river, the bodies of your enemies will wash by. In the jungle of Nigeria’s postcolonial politics, the Offa-born warrior-prince is an arch-survivalist.

      As speaker after speaker rose in fury to denounce military rule in all its infamy, its villainies and brutal decimation of the Nigerian dream this fine Thursday morning, you got a sense that they have come to bury Ceasar and not to praise him. Particularly outstanding  was Chief Emeka Anyaoku who gave a clinical analysis of why a new federalist constitution was an urgent imperative for the nation. Standing proudly erect and impressively alert a few days short of his ninety third year on earth, the former international diplomat has spent the better part of twenty six years since his retirement canvassing for a wholesale reconfiguration of the unitary arrangement that is at the heart of Nigeria’s endemic instability and political predicament. From the fiery denunciations and the enraptured approval of the audience, it was clear that the noise was not about to disappear.

       Here comes the sublime irony. Not all military interventions can be dismissed with a wave of the hand. In any case, hegemonies even of the gun cannot be sustained by force alone. They require intellectual rationalizations and philosophical fabrications to insinuate them into the popular consciousness. Soldiers alone do not construct the gun hegemony. They require intellectual ammunition and critical firepower from the political and intellectual class. We must be painfully honest with ourselves. There is no point hiding behind one finger. You cannot build something on nothing. Military intervention in Nigeria was probably inevitable; a disaster waiting to happen.  So was the gun hegemony. Had there been some national consensus following the military mutiny of 1966, the rump of Balewa’s cabinet would have withstood the attempt of General Aguiyi-Ironsi and his cohorts to subvert the constitution. But the famous owl of Minerva always begins its flight after the event.  

  • Anyaoku calls for new constitution, dismisses 1999 charter as Military imposition

    Anyaoku calls for new constitution, dismisses 1999 charter as Military imposition

    Former Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, has reiterated the urgent need for Nigeria to adopt a new pluralistic constitution, rejecting the 1999 Constitution (as amended) as a military-imposed document incapable of delivering national progress.

    Speaking in Abuja on Wednesday at the opening session of a three-day Emergency National Constitutional Summit, Anyaoku said the current structure does not reflect the diverse nature of the country and cannot meet the aspirations of its people. 

    The summit, themed “Actualising a Constitutional Democracy That Works for All in Nigeria,” was organised by The Patriots in collaboration with the Nigerian Political Summit Group (NPSG).

    The elder statesman argued that Nigeria’s 36-state federal arrangement has failed to replicate the developmental gains experienced shortly after independence in 1960, lamenting that 65 years later, the country now holds the unenviable title of the world’s poverty capital.

    Anyaoku stated, “It is important to state the following indisputable facts that are recognized by all our citizens—except, of course, those who want to continue to live in denial,” as he underscored the need for a people-driven constitution in line with those of other pluralistic nations.

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    “First, Nigeria is a pluralistic country, and like all successful pluralistic countries around the world, for its stability and maximal development, its constitution must address its own problems.

    “Second, it must address its pluralism by being formulated by elected representatives of its diverse people.

    “Our present 1999 Constitution, as amended, is not such a constitution. It was not democratically formulated. It was instead imposed on the country through a decree by the military administration.

    “And the governance system derived from it is not only non-inclusive, but also induces over-expectation of the nation’s resources on administration rather than on capital development. As a result, what we see is our nation’s need for a new constitution. This is the need for a new constitution, but this is a matter to be made by the people of our country.”

    Bemoaning the increasing wave of insecurity in the country, especially in the middle Belt and north east areas of the country, Anyaoku said, “There are also equally incontrovertible facts about the current state of the art crisis and the political situation in Nigeria. First, there is serious insecurity of life and property, with kidnappings and killings happening virtually every day in most parts of the countryespecially in the Middle Belt, the Northeast, and the Northwest regions where not only huge numbers of lives and property are regularly lost, but also farmers are no longer able to go to their farms, thereby impacting adversely on the country.

    “Secondly, Nigeria has become the poverty capital of the world, with the levels of poverty and suffering among the citizens rising rather than diminishing. And thirdly, the development of poverty in the country has become a source of poverty in the country.

    “The country’s infrastructure is generally lagging behind, including especially in health and education facilities, which in many cases are no longer fit for purpose. Importantly, there is an eroding sense of national unity. We are a pluralistic country that is still struggling to become a nation. Again, there is a palpable mood of hopelessness and lack of confidence in the future among the growing population of our young people. And overall, the President’s 36 Federation Units are obviously incapable of generating and sustaining the pace of national development achieved in the early years of our independence under the 1963 Constitution.”

    He added, “In organizing this National Summit, the Patriots are of the view that any controversial fact that I have mentioned can be more effectively reversed if our pluralistic country is given a more credible and truly better Constitution, democratically made by the Nigerian people.

    “A Constitution that would be in sync with the Constitution of the United States a Constitution of successful pluralistic countries around the world.

    “To those who say that the fate of a country depends primarily on its leadership, I say that the Constitution from which the system of governance is derived largely determines the character of the people who get elected or appointed to govern the country from the three arms of the government.

    “It is therefore my hope that the deliberations of this Summit, which has in attendance so many leaders of thought and representatives of the country’s managers and geo-cultural groups, as well as representatives of the important women and youth sections of our society, will produce recommendations on the key elements of the desired new Constitution and the process of its actualization.

    “The key elements, I hope, that will be discussed should include such questions as: presidential or parliamentary system, tenure and rotation of the heads of government at the national and subnational levels, unicameral or bicameral legislature, normative federating units, powers of the national and the subnational governments, structure of the security agencies, political parties and their organization, management of the country’s resources, and indeed other important features of the constitution.

    “And in considering the process of actualizing the new Constitution, I hope there will be new emphasis on ensuring that it is consolidated by representatives specifically elected for that purpose by the Nigerian people who, in order to give it legitimacy, would have to endorse it in a national referendum.”

    He noted that town hall meetings preceded the summit in the six geopolitical zones, which provided ideas that have been fed into the 3-day deliberations

  • Anyaoku, Obaseki give conditions for Nigeria’s restructuring

    Anyaoku, Obaseki give conditions for Nigeria’s restructuring

    Former Secretary General of the Common Wealth, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, says that Nigeria will fare better if the on-going call to restructure the country into regions is adhered to.

    Anyaoku gave this view yesterday, shortly after paying a courtesy visit to Edo State Governor, Mr. Godwin Obaseki, at Government House, Benin City.

    He said that Nigeria’s economy was more viable and rate of development faster when it operated a regional system of government.

    He described governor Obaseki as a visionary governor and Edo State is fortunate to have him.

    Responding, Obaseki said that given the cost of governance at the centre, restructuring is inevitable if Nigeria must make progress as a country.

    He extolled the leadership quality of Chief Anyaoku, stressing that the former top scribe of the Commonwealth stands for good governance and part of the generation that did the nation proud while in office. “He is an international personality who stands for good governance and diplomatic skills,” Obaseki said.

  • Deserved honour for Anyaoku

    Deserved honour for Anyaoku

    The Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK) in Awka, Anambra State, has honoured former Commonwealth Secretary-General Chief Emeka Anyaoku. It has named a proposed Institute of International Studies and Diplomacy after him. FRANKLIN ONWUBIKO and DIMSON CHUKWUEMEKA report.

    The Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK) in Awka, Anambra State, stood still for the former Commonwealth Secretary-General, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, when he was honoured by the school. People from all walks of life converged on the school auditorium for the inuaguration of the Institute of International Studies and Diplomacy named after the renowned diplomat.

    Dignitaries at the event included former President Goodluck Jonathan, represented by former Minster for Power, Prof Chinedu Nebo; former Head of State Gen. Abdusalami Abubakar; Anambra State Governor Willie Obiano;  former Chief of Army Staff and Minister of Defence Gen. Theophilus Danjuma; former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gen. Ike Nwachukwu; and former Minister of Education Dr Oby Ezekwesili, among others.

    The Vice-Chancellor (VC), Prof Joseph Ahaneku, said the establishment of the institute was inspired by the diplomatic exploits of the honoree, expressing delight that the institute would take off in the university.

    He noted that UNIZIK was chosen because of the school’s “quantum leap” in the discharge of its core mandate of teaching, research and public service.

    He pointed out that the institute’s objectives would include dispensing knowledge on diplomacy and the multifaceted international relations through research and quality teaching. Ahaneku said the aim was to build a strong nation, and promote the application of international laws and treaties, as well as foster peaceful coexistence in the country.

    Abubakar described Anyaoku as a “consummate diplomat, whose activities projected the image of the country in good light”.

    The former military leader urged the youth to build on the legacies of the country’s founding fathers, noting that it would ensure that the country did not break up. He condemned secessionist agitations across the country, cautioning the agitators not to tear the nation apart.

    Abubakar said the nation’s diversity must be positively explored by all for its continued existence.

    “We must allow peace to reign without which development would be impossible. Altogether, there is strength in our diversity. All hands must be on deck to take our country, Nigeria, to greater heights,”he said.

    Nwachukwu, who chaired the event, described Anyaoku as a man with great wisdom, noting that he personally benefitted from his (Anyaoku’s) advice. He said the call for the nation’s restructuring was in order, saying there was nothing wrong with reorganisation of the nation’s political space. He, however, said restructuring should be implemented without violence.

    Nwachukwu cautioned the youths calling for secession, saying the country’s disintegration would not bring good to the units.

    Obiano extolled Anyaoku’s leadership qualities. According to the governor, the diplomat was created with great wisdom.

    Dr Ezekwesili congratulated Anyaoku and praised his exploits in positioning Nigeria through his “giant diplomatic strides”.

    Onitsha traditional ruler Igwe Alfred Achebe also extolled Anyaoku’s diplomatic efforts, which, according to him, were pivotal to quelling the problems bedeviling the country.

    Responding, Anyaoku said he was humbled by the encomiums showered on him. He thanked the university’s management for the honour done to him in his lifetime.

    He said he devoted over 50 years of his life to international service, promoting cordial relationship between nations, resolving political crisis as well as tackling global challenges, including climate change and terrorism.

    Anyaoku said he had been battling a challenge to document his personal papers and major achievements like his predecessors in the Commonwealth. He said the institute would provide the platform for him to do so, and enable people to learn about his diplomatic exploits.

    He said: “One major challenge I have is my inability to deposit my personal papers, which arose during my service as third Secretary-General of the Commonwealth. I am glad that Nnamdi Azikiwe University has provided the opportunity to help deposit my personal papers and the books I have written.”

    Highpoints of the event were the fundraising for the project, presentation of artistic paintings to Gen Abubakar, Gen Danjuma and Gen Nwachukwu as well as the unveiling of Anyaoku’s portrait at the proposed site of the institute.

  • 70th anniversary: Anyaoku leads others to school where he taught

    Imo State Governor, Rochas Okorocha and former Commonwealth Secretary-General, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, are among the dignitaries expected to grace the grand finale of the 70th Anniversary of Emmanuel College (ECOL) Owerri, Imo State scheduled for Saturday.

    Anyaoku, a former History, Latin and Mathematics teacher in the school between 1952 and 1956, will lead a galaxy of distinguished former principals, teachers and students who will be honoured for their contributions to the school, country and humanity.

    Others include the Chairman, Imo State Council of Traditional Rulers, Eze Samuel Agunwa Ohiri; a former Speaker, Imo State House of Assembly, Chief Kelechi Nwagwu; Rear Admiral Raphael Osondu, and Brig- Gen. Ignatius Nwogu.

    According to a statement released by the chairman, Media/Publicity sub-committee, ECOL 70th anniversary, Kennedy Eweama, the National President, Emmanuel College Owerri Old Students Association, Ambassador Jude Agbugba, said the anniversary celebration will be chaired by Prof Onyewuchi Oguoma of the Federal University of Technology, Owerri, an old boy.

    Agbugba said: “We are determined to take Emmanuel College to greater heights. We, as beneficiaries of the rich tradition of teaching and learning and a culture of excellence associated with the school, must cherish the opportunity this august event has provided for us to celebrate ourselves and our common history and also give back to it.”

    The school founded in 1947 by Edmund Egburuo Umez-Eronini as a co-educational centre for learning, Emmanuel College Owerri was the first college to be established in what later became known as Imo State.

     

  • Madueke: ‘Goodbye to father of citizen diplomacy’

    Madueke: ‘Goodbye to father of citizen diplomacy’

    The news of the sudden death of Ojo Maduekwe is shocking and most unexpected, former Commonwealth-Secretary General, Chief Emeka Anyaoku has said.

    Anyaoku in a condolence message said Maduekwe in his life achieved a rare combination of distinction in domestic and foreign affairs.

    “He attained great heights in Nigeria’s domestic politics in becoming the Secretary of his political party, the PDP, and its Board of Trustees. And he equally distinguished himself as the country’s Foreign Minister in fathering the policy of Citizen Diplomacy.

    “As Chairman of the Presidential Advisory Council on International Relations, I interacted with Ojo Maduekwe on many occasions recalling in particular, his eloquent role when I led a presidential delegation to Washington for President Obama’s first inauguration.

    “He will be remembered as a true Nigerian patriot who throughout his career at home and abroad always strove to give his best in service to his fatherland. I extend my deepest sympathy to his family and pray that his soul will rest in peace,”  Anyaoku said.

  • Ibru left great legacies behind – Anyaoku

    Ibru left great legacies behind – Anyaoku

    Chief Emeka Anyaoku (CFR, CON, GCVO) has described the death of the First democratically elected Governor of Delta State, Felix Ibru, as a passing of an outstanding player in the democratic evolution of Nigeria, and of Delta State in particular.

    According to Chief Anyaoku, as a Senator of the Federal Republic, Ibru demonstrated notable perspicacity and unalloyed patriotism in the debates of the National Assembly.

    “As the first civilian Governor of Delta State, he did not only exemplify a true sense of public service but also left behind legacies, some of which his successors have adopted to the benefit of the State.

    “In his last years, I had the privilege and indeed the pleasure of working with him as a member of the Selection Committee of the Chief Obafemi Awolowo Leadership Award which I chaired and will always remember his quiet sense of humour and sterling contributions to the Committee’s deliberations.

    “I convey my deep condolence to his family and prayer that his soul will rest in perfect peace,” Chief Anyaoku said.

  • Anyaoku attributes insecurity to religion

    Anyaoku attributes insecurity to religion

    The former Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, has said the contest for political power was the main cause of the crises in the country.

    He also attributed insurgency in the North to religion.

    Speaking in Abuja yesterday at the opening of a national conference on human security, Anyaoku advocated the establishment of an inclusive governance “since the nation has already been torn apart by internal conflict.”

    The conference was organised by the National Orientation Agency (NOA) and the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation.

    He said in a situation where such inclusive governance was absent, the task of reconciliation and healing of memories among the citizens became difficult and unrealisable.

    The ex-Commonwealth secretary-general said with the emergence of the Boko Haram, religion was a factor to the spread of insurgency and conflict.

    He said Nigerians should treat one another with respect and love, irrespective of religion.

    Anyaoku said it was only where there were democracy, peace and unity that there could be security.

    His words: “It is only where democracy, peace and unity are obtained that people can enjoy security, and it is only in such context that the government can create an enabling condition for the citizens to pursue their self-fulfilment. There is no alternative to peace, democracy and development in the pursuit of security.”

    The Director-General of NOA, Mr. Mike Omeri, said insecurity necessitated the holding of the conference.

    He added: “It is for this reason and in particular commitment to the efforts of President Goodluck Jonathan to promote peace and security that this retreat is being organised.”

     

     

  • Jonathan, Tinubu, govs eulogise Anyaoku at 80

    Former Secretary General of the Commonwealth, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, walked tall yesterday during the celebration of his 80th birthday.

    The event, which held at his country home, Obosi in Idemili North Council Area of Anambra State, also coincided with the golden jubilee of his marriage.

    Prominent Nigerians led by President Goodluck Jonathan and the National Leader of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, poured encomiums on the celebrator and his wife.

    Governors at the dual celebration include Comrade Adams Oshiomole(Edo), Peter Obi (Anambra), Theodore Orji(Abia), Rauf Aregbesola(Osun) and Rochas Okorocha(Osun).

    Jonathan, represented by the minister for Labour and Productivity, Emeka Wogu, described Anyaoku as a leader whose commitment to the growth of the country is total.

    He called on him to re-dedicate himself to the service of God and humanity.

    Former Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon (Rtd), praised the ace administrator for his service to mankind.

    Tinubu described Anyaoku as a great Nigerian who stands for the unity of the country.

    The Primate and Metropolitan Archbishop of the Anglican Church Nigeria, Most Rev Nicholas Okoh, said the celebrator Anyaoku lives ‘’a life full of God’s favour and kindness’’.

    He charged him to re-dedicate his remaining life time to the service of the black race.

    Okoh urged the Anyaokus to always remember that they were kept together by God for the purpose of protecting the society and the black race.

  • We must fix Nigeria, say Sultan, Fayemi, Obi, Anyaoku

    Religious and political leaders yesterday in Lagos canvassed the need to fix Nigeria and raise a successor generation that would put it back on the track of progress.

    They spoke at the 10th annual lecture of the Centre for Values in Leadership (CVL) at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA), Victoria Island, Lagos.

    The leaders included Ekiti State Governor, Dr. Kayode Fayemi; his Anambra State counterpart, Mr. Peter Obi; former Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, Chief Emeka Anyaoku; Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar; and former Secretary-General of the Catholic Secretariat, Rev Father George Ehusani.

    They agreed that the worrisome situation of the country was not unconnected to the leadership failure that had impacted negatively on the nation.

    Governor Fayemi stressed that the country needs a collective rescue mission that goes beyond political or ethno-religious divides.

    The governor said politicians, in such times as this, should shift attention from just winning elections to being statesmen who are concerned with raising a successor generation from the present younger generation.

    While noting that leadership should be about competence and search for a society, Fayemi said power is the bane of good governance in Nigeria.

    He said many politicians seek power without knowing how to use it.

    On the high cost of running government, he said he maintains the lowest number of vehicles in his convoy and doesn’t fancy the pomp people attach to power.

    He said some of the money expended on trivial things could be channelled into funding social security for elderly citizens.

    Governor Obi blamed the state of the nation on all Nigerians. He said everybody has contributed to the decay in the various sections of the country.

    Obi, who lamented the high cost of governance and the nonchalance of people to the transformation of Nigeria, said corruption has bedevilled the country and is grounding it.

    The governor made several references to his two-time impeachment; saying each of the times he was impeached, it was on the grounds of doing the right thing.

    The Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Abubakar, said the nation is blessed with human and material resources, but corruption and failed leadership have contributed to the stagnation being witnessed.

    While querying reasons why a candidate is spending huge money to win election and even maim those who don’t vote for him, Abubakar said the wealth of a leader is the welfare of the citizens.

    The Sultan, however, charged all and sundry to stand together regardless of religious or political affiliation and rescue the nation from the direction it is headed, to prevent the efforts of the founding fathers from being wasted.

    Chief Anyaoku said the country is not making any progress and efforts must be geared towards rescuing and fixing it.