Tag: CJN

  • Activists to Buhari: appoint CJN from outside Supreme Court

     A group, the United Action for Change (UAC), has urged President Muhammadu Buhari to consider appointing the next Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) from outside the Supreme Court.

    It said the judiciary needs someone with radical ideas to transform it.

    According to UAC, the Constitution does not specify that a CJN must be appointed from the Supreme Court.

    This was among resolutions reached by the group during a roundtable session in Lagos last weekend.

    The convener, Dr Muiz Banire (SAN), also condemned a situation where individuals, who had abandoned legal practice for years are appointed judges.

    “Someone may have been a lawyer for 10 years and then decide to go into catering, and such a person will then be appointed a judge. That is wrong. Only those in active practice should be appointed judges,” he said.

    Ikeja Branch Chairman of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) Yinka Farounbi decried a situation where only those who have ‘godfathers’ are appointed as judges, while more qualified persons are ignored.

    Speakers decried victimisation of lawyers who write genuine petitions against judges by other judges.

    “How will the National Judicial Council function if there are no whistle blowers? Even if a petition is withdrawn after the petitioner has been pressured to do so, the NJC should follow up to know if the allegations against the judge are true,” the group said.

    Banire said NJC ought to have an effective monitoring system by sending its observers and investigators to courts rather than always waiting for petitions before taking action against erring judges.

    A former Ikeja Branch Chairman of NBA, Mr Dave Ajetomobi, recalled that while he was in office, a list of lawyers being considered for appointment as judges were sent to the branch for vetting.

    On the list, he said, was a lawyer who had ongoing disciplinary issues and was under probe by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

    “Inspite of our recommendation that the lawyer’s appointment be suspended until the case is cleared, the person was appointed a judge. So, we had a scandalous situation where a serving judge was appearing before the disciplinary committee.

    “We have so many unfit people on the Bench. Some sit by 11am daily rather than 9am. There are Supreme Court justices who are consultants. They will tell you to deposit N250 million to win a case,” he alleged.

    Ajetomobi recommended that all suggestions by the NBA on nominees for judges should go to the NJC rather than through the Chief Judge, who may sweep the recommendation under the carpet if a favoured candidate is affected.

    He urged the judiciary to improve the welfare of court registrars. He told a story of a lawyer, who went all the way to Kano for a case only to be told that that the court would not sit. The registrars’ excuse for not informing the lawyers was that they had no money to buy call credit.

    On how to transform the judiciary, Ajetomobi said: “Most members of the NJC are appointed by the CJN. That needs to change. Who disciplines the Supreme Court judges? Time and again they do err because they are humans. Therefore, they should be answerable to a system that is independent of them.

    “The CJN must come from outside the Supreme Court. For there to be a change in the judiciary, there must be radical change at the top,” he said.

    It was also suggested that cases should be assigned to judges according to their areas of specialisation as lawyers. For instance, it was noted that a judge, who was a criminal attorney would find it tough to decide a case on admiralty or banking law and would take a lot of time researching and trying to understand the subject matter, thereby wasting time.

    A lawyer, Kunle Adegoke, called for change in the appointment of judges based on quota system, saying it leads to appointment of ignorant and incompetent judges.

    He also wants a change in the appointment process, as the current system exposes judges to undue influences by the  governors.

     

     

  • CJN urges judges to shun corruption

    CJN urges judges to shun corruption

    Chief justice of Nigeria (CJN) Justice Mahmud Mohammed has asked judicial officers to shun corruption and other conducts that negate their oath of office.

    He urged judges and justices to always give priority to criminal cases by taking advantage of the various innovative provisions of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA) 2015 and other measures aimed at ensuring prompt adjudication of cases.

    The CJN spoke in Abuja yesterday at the 2016 refresher course for magistrates on trends in law and administration of justice, organised by the National Judicial Institute (NJI).

    “Your Worships are regarded as an integral part of the Judiciary, whose welfare cannot be neglected and I am committed to the pursuit of improved welfare and service conditions for magistrates across the Federation as an independent, strong and responsible judiciary is indispensable to the administration of justice.

    “However, to have such an institution, we as ministers in the Temple of Justice must adhere to the Oaths of Office as contained in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended) and the Code of Conduct for Judicial Officers.

    “I, therefore, advise that we remain impartial as arbiters without fear or favour, affection or ill will.  We must dispense justice to parties according to the law while shunning corrupt practices, promptly dispensing justice and discountenancing any attempt by counsel or any other person to delay the dispensation of cases while upholding the Rule of Law,” the CJN said

    Justice Mohammed said “trial delays remain a major challenge and black mark upon the sanctity of our courts.  More often than not, trial delays are caused by the antics of parties and to some extent the court, which result in unnecessary adjournments.

    “Often, prosecutors or defence counsel are unable to present their cases or witnesses and Investigating Police Officers are often unavailable or transferred; there is sometimes a lack of diligent rendering of legal advice on whether there is a prima facie case to prosecute, an increased use of preliminary objections and unconscionable legal devices for delaying trials and a myriad of others too numerous to mention here.”

     

    “It is, therefore, imperative to develop lasting solutions that will improve the administration of justice and reduce delays in our courts, thus inspiring public confidence, trust and improved judicial performance,” the CJN said.

     

     

  • Shun corruption, CJN urges judicial officers

    Shun corruption, CJN urges judicial officers

    Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) Justice Mahmud Mohammed yesterday urged judges and justices to desist from corruption and other unethical practices.

    He warned that the National Judicial Council (NJC), the disciplinary organ of the Judiciary, would sanction any judicial officer linked with corruption.

    The CJN also urged judicial officers to ensure speedy consideration of criminal cases, particularly those relating to economic crimes in line with the 2013 Practice Directions on Serious Crimes and the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA) 2015.

    Justice Mohammed, who expressed delight at the Act, noted that the combination of the ACJA and the 2013 Practice Direction would eliminate delay in criminal justice administration.

    The CJN spoke in Abuja yesterday at the 2016 refresher course for judicial officers on trends in law and administration of justice. The course organised by the National Judicial Institute (NJI), has, as its theme: Promoting judicial performance through innovation and reforms.

    Justice Mohammed noted that the negative effects of corruption had been experienced by every Nigerian, and that the Judiciary had been judged harshly and on the receiving end of allegations of corruption.

    “At this time in our nation’s history, we must show the red card to corruption, while joining hands as patriotic citizens to campaign for zero-tolerance for corrupt practices.

    “We must not forget our noble duty, as ministers in the temple of justice, to uphold the rule of law impartially and without fear.  To establish and sustain public confidence in the judicial process, judges must live above board, shun corruption, and avoid corrupt practices and misconduct.

    “It bears reminding that your lordships have sworn to adhere to your Oath of Office as contained in the 1999 Constitution and the Code of Conduct for Judicial Officers, 2003.

    “Indeed, let me reiterate that where any judicial officer is found culpable of corrupt practice, be rest assured of the preparedness and resolve of the National Judicial Council to sanction such judicial officer.

    “My lords, as you are aware, the Judiciary endured intense, largely unjustified and grossly uninformed criticisms regarding delay in the administration of justice.

    “However, I am proud that the Judiciary was ahead of the curve when the 2013 Practice Directions on Serious Crimes were adopted as they were aimed at reducing criminal trial delays.

    “Nonetheless, the new Act strengthens our resolve as it provides that applications for stay of proceedings shall no longer be heard in respect of a criminal matter.

    “This unprecedented provision puts a stop to delays occasioned by interlocutory applications to stay proceedings pending appeal on preliminary matters when the substantive issues are yet to be tried on merit.

    “Upon arraignment, the trial of the defendant shall proceed from daily until the conclusion of trial, while each party is entitled to five adjournments not exceeding two weeks each. Where the trial is still not concluded, the interval for adjournments will be reduced to seven days each.

    “As such, the Act provides a chance for judges to ensure speedy dispensation of justice and I expect the provisions to be fully utilised.

    “I must similarly urge your lordships to treat cases related to economic crimes and corruption with the urgency the previously mentioned 2013 Practice Directions mandated us to apply.

    “Judges must also be stringent in applying the law strictly to render justice in a satisfactory manner to parties, whether they are the state, the accused or the victim,” Justice Mohammed said.

    The CJN spoke about other reform measures being introduced to ensure that the nation’s Judiciary keep up with developments.

    “Although we may not shout about achievements, I am proud to say that the Judiciary has continued to work assiduously to examine areas of the law and implement procedural innovations and rule changes that have led to an improvement in the effectiveness and efficiency of court processes,” he said.

    Justice Mohammed called for the collaboration and support of judicial officers to ensure the success of the reform initiatives introduced to ensure a Judiciary that can effectively protect the rights of all.

    ‘’We must ask ourselves hard questions and go beyond empty rhetoric.  We must claim ownership of our evolution from where we are to where we want to be.

    “As an arm of government, the Judiciary cannot sit on the sidelines and watch others chart its course.  We must be at the helm, steering our affairs towards a justice system, which the people deserve.

    “No doubt, this requires our collective and individual determination to strive for excellence and the will to work towards the implementation of pragmatic steps at achieving excellence in the administration of justice.

    “The Judiciary can only mature when it holistically embarks upon continuous reform and positive innovation in the discharge of its statutory responsibility to uphold and protect the rights of citizens, preserve the rule of law and ensure adherence to due process,” the CJN said

  • CJN praises firm for mentoring lawyers

    The Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) Mahmud Mohammed has  praised the law firm of Chief Joe-Kyari Gadzama (SAN) for mentoring  young lawyers.

    Speaking during the inauguration of Gadzama’s corporate headquarters, the J-K Gadzama Court in Abuja, the CJN urged other law firms to emulate the gesture.

    He said: “I wish to comment upon the commitment of J-K Gadzama LLP to the improvement of the quality of legal practitioners through its mentoring programme. Although not a new initiative, it has doubtless become a gold standard in the type of positive improvement that firms can and must make to the lives of our young legal practitioners

    “I hope the firm continues to take on law school students and our younger colleagues who will seek much needed Chamber attachment and pupilage under it. Given the sheer size and area of the building, I have no doubt that it can,” the CJN said.

    Gadzama said his firm was accredited about a decade ago and registered by the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) as a Legal Education provider.

    As part of its corporate social responsibility, a mentorship programme named after the late Justice Chukwudifu Akunne Oputa will begin this quarter for young lawyers below 10 years post call, he said.

    “The aim is to equip these young lawyers with the requisite skills, knowledge and values to enable them deal with everyday legal practice, which they require, but lack due to their infancy at the Bar. This is important as the  future of our beloved legal profession lies in the hands of these young lawyers who will one day, be at the helm of affairs in the profession.

    “The essence of mentoring is for the mentor to help the mentee become better in a particular area. This the mentor does by deploying his time, energy, experiences, and a belief in the innate capacity of the mentee to become better,” Gadzama said.

    According to him, the absence of formal or sufficient duration of pupilage has created a lacuna that urgently needs to be filled.

    He said most  lawyers graduate from the Law School with little or no idea of the  realities in the legal field.

    “Clearly, there is a huge gap that needs to  be filled and this scheme is created for that purpose. Young lawyers will be equipped with  requisite skills, knowledge and other etiquettes for success at the  Bar; and at the same time provide older members an avenue to  transmit valuable insight from their knowledge and experience.”

    He said the mentee’s first assignment is to be teachable, hungry to learn and committed to self development by showing what efforts he is making to advance his career.

    “Nobody wants to mentor a person who is not even serious with himself. It is important that a mentee clearly defines what he wants to gain from establishing such a relationship.

    “A young Lawyer that wants to be known as a person of integrity, a person who keeps his or her word, a person who follows through; who looks out for his or her client’s best interests, certainly needs a mentor.

    “Litigation is a full contract sport. There will be times you think you cannot lose, at times one hopes  to just keep his or her license at times now would want to beat the table or crawl under it. All of these will usually occur in the same case. Fight through the urge to give up for the wrong reasons,  play to the whistle. Just hanging in can yield positive results, don’t give up.

    “It is imperative that a young lawyer develops particular skills and   expertise in various areas of law. It is helpful to have a clearly  defined objective and make sure every effort is spent working  toward that goal. In essence, start at the end.

    “A mentee should respect his mentor. There is no point having a mentor if his  opinions don’t in any way matter to you. That is a waste of time for both mentor and mentee.

    “Developing trust-and confidentiality though difficult is essential.   Mentoring only works if on both sides, there is honesty and willingness to share,” Gadzama said.

  • CJN, 600 judges yet to get Jan. salary

    CJN, 600 judges yet to get Jan. salary

    •Feb pay due as allocation is stuck

    JUDICIAL officers, including the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Mahmoud Mohammed, Supreme Court Justices, justices of the Court of Appeal and all Federal and state High Court judges, are yet to get their January salaries, it was learnt yesterday.

    This month’s pay falls due tomorrow but the over 600 judges seem not to have any hope of getting paid.

    The development has affected workers in the Judiciary in the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal Federal High Court, National Industrial Court and the National Judicial Council.

    Only workers in the state Judiciary in the 36 states have been lucky.

    Investigation by our correspondent revealed that although the Judiciary is on First Line Charge, its allocation for January  has not been released due to lack of funds.

    It was gathered that the National Judicial Council (NJC) has made representations to the Executive to release the votes in the First Line Charge but the request was still being considered as at press time.

    The 600 judges affected include Supreme Court(15), Court of Appeal(85), Federal High Court(88) and National Industrial Court(19).

    Most of the judges are said to be grumbling because they cannot meet their basic needs. The law forbids them from engaging in any trade.

    A source, who spoke in confidence, said: “The CJN and over 600 judges are stranded because they  have not been paid since January. The allocation due to NJC for the payment of salaries and allowances of Judicial officers is yet to be released.

    “Most of the judges are unhappy but they cannot complain due to their Judicial Oath. The non-payment of salary has affected workers in the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal Federal High Court, National Industrial Court and the National Judicial Council.

    “We appeal to the Executive to look at this delay in payment of salary. Already, the judges are due for February pay too. The danger is that these judges can be tempted to find alternative means of survival.”

    Section 81(3) provides for Direct Line Charge for the Judiciary and remedy if there is any shortfall.

    The constitution says:  “The amount standing to the credit of the (a) Independent National Electoral Commission(INEC) (b) National Assembly, and ( c) Judiciary in the Consolidated Revenue Fund of the Federation shall be paid directly to the said bodies respectively;

    “in the case of the Judiciary, such amount shall be paid to the National Judicial Council for disbursement.

    “If in respect of any financial year, it is found that (a) the amount appropriated by the Appropriation Act for any purpose is insufficient; or (b) a need has arisen for expenditure for a purpose for which no amount has been appropriated by the Act, a supplementary estimate showing the sums shall be laid before each House of the National Assembly and the heads of any such expenditure shall be included in a Supplementary Appropriation Bill.”

  • CJN, NBA President fault corruption tag on Judiciary

    CJN, NBA President fault corruption tag on Judiciary

    The Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Mahmud Mohammed, and the President, Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Augustine Alegeh (SAN) yesterday decried the tag on the Judiciary as corrupt.

    Justice Mohammed said the barrage of criticisms against the judiciary is as a result of ignorance of the operations of the judicial system while Alegeh faulted the general condemnation of the third arm of government.

    They spoke in Abuja at a valedictory court session held in honour of retiring Justice of the Supreme Court, Justice Muhammad Saifullahi Muntaka-Coomassie.

    The judiciary has been under attack recently over its handling of corruption and electoral cases. Also recently, President Muhammadu Buhari was quoted as expressing doubt about the commitment of the Judiciary to his government’s anti-corruption war.

    The CJN said: “I make bold to declare that the qualities of conscience and duty are essential to the functioning of our Judiciary.”

    He noted that the Judiciary, “though constantly striving to redress wrongs and tilt the balance in favour of that which is right, has recently had to face the backlash of misguided opinions fashioned without due consideration of the law and rationale for the system of government that we operate.

    “The judiciary is duty bound to act in accordance with the dictates of the law as it stands and not as critics would like it to be. In this sense, naive idealism is, but a pale limitation of legal certainty and it is in observing the career and jurisprudence of such eminent jurists as my lord, Honourable Justice Muntaka-Coomassie that we see this most clearly.”

    Justice Mohammed spoke glowingly about Justice Muntaka-Coomassie, who started as a Magistrate in Kaduna. He expressed the hope that he will now have time for his family and “to catch up with old friends. I am also sure that it will be great to lie in bed till any chosen hour on a Monday morning.”

    Alegeh deplored what he described as the “generalisation and/or categorisation” of the Judiciary as corrupt and a stumbling block to the Buhari administration’s war against corruption

    The NBA President also pledged the support of the bar to resist any attempt to intimidate or harass judicial officers.

    “Whilst acknowledging that there may be a few bad eggs in the system, the NBA restates unequivocally that ýthe categorisation of the entire judiciary as corrupt is a misconception and will stand solidly behind the judiciary in any attempt to intimidate or harass its personnel.”

    “The NBA however wishes to souýnd a note of warning to the few bad eggs in the system to desist from further causing untoward embarrassment to the judicial arm of government and will henceforth petition any judicial officer involved in or suspected to be involved in any corrupt or fraudulent transaction to the appropriate quarters for action. We believe that a word is enough for the wise and that wise counsel will prevail in this regard.

    Alegeh called for the full compliment of justices of the Supreme Court from 15 to “the constitutional quota of 21.”.

    He suggested an arrangement where the apex court occasionally holds special sessions in various regions to deal with cases from such regions, an arrangement he argued, was capable of reducing the litany of appeals and workload of the court.

    On welfare, Alegeh suggested the extension of the current practice of building houses for retiring CJNs o other Justices of the apex court

    Justice Muntaka-Coomassie disappointment about the state of affairs in the Judiciary.

    “I am using this medium to appeal to governments at all levels to free the Judiciary from the bondage it has been subjected to over the years. Let it not just be said to be independent, but should indeed be seen to be transparently independent.

    “There should not be any string attached. We should not also like to negotiate our financial independence. Let the Judiciary take its destiny in its hands. Enough of being fed with the crumbs from the master’s table.

    I have devoted 38 of my 70 years to services to my fatherland. I came into service with great enthusiasm and expectations, but unfortunately, I am today retiring with maginal satisfaction. My regret, from all indications, is the regret of many of my retired colleagues.

    “The Nigerian Judiciary is only third arm of government on paper. It has always been treated like a paper tiger in the scheme of things. I want to use this opportunity to call on the relevant authorities to put the Judiciary in a proper perspective. It should be placed and treated as the third arm of government in every meeting and programs as enshrined in the Constitution,” Justice Muntaka-Coomassie said.

  • Kwara Central PDP senatorial candidate petitions CJN over ‘stolen victory’

    Kwara Central PDP senatorial candidate petitions CJN over ‘stolen victory’

    The Kwara Central senatorial candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the March 28, 2015, National Assembly elections, Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq, has petitioned the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Mahmud Mohammed and the National Judicial Council (NJC) on the “unjust” ruling of the election petitions tribunal.

    In a 13-page petition, which he anchored on six grounds, Abdulrazaq noted that the tribunal overlooked “widespread non-compliance with various provisions of the Electoral Act, 2010 (as amended) and Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC’s) election regulations and procedures” in arriving at its decision.

    The politician accused the three members of the tribunal – Justices Joshua J. Majebi (Chairman), E. G. Omukoro and U. Z. Mohammed – of ignoring the overwhelming evidence his legal team presented, yet slammed a “shameful verdict”.

    He said the action of the justices showed alleged bias, misuse of judicial power, brazen breach of his right to fair hearing and miscarriage of justice, dereliction of duty as well as the judges’ alleged “violation of Judicial Oath of office vide the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended)”.

    Abdulrazaq said he contested the March 28 election against Dr Bukola Saraki of the All Progressives Congress (APC), adding that following INEC’s declaration of Dr Saraki as the winner of the poll, he (Abdulrazaq) and his party filed a petition at the tribunal on April 19, 2015.

    According to him, by May 7, “the battle had been fully joined, with Dr Saraki, the APC and INEC as the first, second and third respondents”.

    Abdulrazaq said he filed the petition because he, rather than Dr Saraki, “scored majority of the lawful votes cast at the election”.

    “Hence, I urged the tribunal to annul Dr Saraki’s alleged victory and declare me the genuine winner, instead. Or, in the alternative, to annul the election altogether and order a fresh poll,” he said.

    The PDP candidate said the tribunal adopted five issues for determination at the close of the pre-hearing. These are:

    • Some paragraphs in the petition, which Dr Saraki objected to, should not be struck out;
    • Allegations of non-compliance by the petition were proven and, if so, whether they substantially affected the outcome of the election;
    • The allegations of commission of crimes (electoral misconduct) were proven beyond reasonable doubt;
    • The petition was not filed in flagrant violation of relevant provisions of the Electoral Act, 2010 and other relevant laws; and
    • The petitioners are entitled to any of the reliefs sought.

    Abdulrazaq said he personally testified, presented certified true copies (CTC) of the election results which INEC supplied and called three other witnesses, “including the leader of a forensic analysis team that inspected and submitted a four-volume report on all the materials used in the election, polling unit-by-polling-unit, which were all admitted in evidence”.

    He said Dr Saraki and INEC neither appeared in person nor call any evidence while APC called one witness, Alhaji Ladi Hassan, who tendered INEC’s Form EC 8D (1) and Form EC 8E (1), both admitted as Exhibits D1 and D2.

    The PDP candidate said in the course of the trial, his lawyers tendered what he called undeniable evidence of breaches of the electoral law, rules and procedures, “notably huge over-voting, abuse and misuse of the electronic card reader for voter accreditation which helped Dr Saraki, and other acts that proved his purported victory was predetermined and pre-written”.

    According to him, his lawyers established that Alhaji Hassan’s exhibits were forgeries, “which at once rendered the election’s return – the very material basis and fact upon which the tribunal was invited to adjudicate – as plainly fraudulent and thus a nullity”.

    Abdurazaq added: “The ‘Summary of Results from Local Government Areas Collation at Senatorial District Level’ or INEC’s Form EC 8D (I), which the tribunal admitted as Exhibit D1, showed it was made on March 28, 2015. So, too, was the resulting ‘Declaration of Result of Election’ or Form EC 8E (I) the tribunal admitted as Exhibit D2 and solely relied upon to dismiss my petition.

    “Exhibit D1 – the alleged entire collated results – was signed by Dr Saraki’s party agent, Alhaji Hassan and INEC’s Collation/Returning Officer, Dr (Mrs) Mulkah A. Ahmed alone behind the backs of all other party agents, while the ‘Declaration of Result’ (Exhibit D2) was signed by Dr (Mrs) Ahmed.

    “But it turned out that a number of results and the Summary of Results from Polling Units Collation at Registration Area level or Form EC 8B (I) which were admitted as parts of Exhibit P1, were completed on March 21, 2015 – that is, one day after the final result that also included the as yet non-existent figures from Form EC 8B (I) were declared on March 28, 2015.

    “All these showed INEC trying to do the impossible – riding two horses in opposite directions simultaneously!

    “Now, even a rookie ‘bail-me lawyer’ can figure out that Exhibits D1 and D2 were phony. Alas, their Lordships – Justices Majebi, Omukoro and Mohammed – saw things differently. To justify their laughable decision to dismiss my petition, they held that only the ‘Declaration of Results’ (Exhibit D2) is relevant evidence, whose authenticity they also readily accepted – by assumption.”

    Emphasising the essence of his petition to the CJN and why he wanted to get justice, Abdulrazaq said: “In sum, I stand by all our submissions as regards all the issues for determination and state that by reason of those submissions, it is clear the tribunal did not properly consider, let alone evaluate, all the evidence before it; and as such, its conclusions were, with respect, bound to be erroneous and faulty.

    “The tribunal failed to appropriately use the documents, which were statutory, as the major barometer for ascribing probative value to the evidence with the law.

    “By failing to give proper effect to the documentary evidence and by considering the oral evidence alone or with only passing reference to the documents, the tribunal inevitably drew itself into the path of error and infamy.”

    Although the Appeal Court upheld the tribunal’s verdict, the petitioner said he believed the CJN would still investigate the matter to ensure that justice is done.

    He said: “I realise that litigation must come to an end at some point, and an aggrieved party should accept judicial rulings in good faith; provided, however, that justice is done and seen to be manifestly done.”

    Speaking with our correspondent on phone, Abdulrazaq stressed that he was not accusing the tribunal judges of corruption but of dereliction of duty.

    The politician said he was interested in judicial justice because the courts are the last hope of the common man to get justice when he feels cheated in certain circumstances.

    He said it was baffling that the tribunal under the justices ignored the evidence he presented to them on merit.

    According to him, this is the crux of his contention on his election and not the personalities of the tribunal judges.

    Efforts to get the CJN’s reactions have been unsuccessful.

    But it was learnt that the NJC had acknowledged receipt of the petition and was working on it.

  • Osinbajo, CJN for law firm’s inauguration

    Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo (SAN), Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) Mahmud  Mohammed; House of Representatives Speaker Yakubu Dogara  and Deputy Senate President Ike Ekweremadu are among dignitaries expected at the launch of J-K Gadzama LLP,  the corporate law office of Chief Joseph–Kyari Gadzama (SAN).

    It will hold on February 9 in Garki II, Abuja. The firm will also mark its silver jubilee. Prof Fidelis Oditah  (QC, SAN) will give a keynote speech.

     

  • CJN and conflicting judgments

    CJN and conflicting judgments

    What is going to be the position of the Supreme Court on the controversial rulings of the different divisions of the Appeal Court on the various governorship election petitions the latter determined in the last one month, now that the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) has spoken on the very vexatious issue?

    What position will the seven justices of the apex court take after the head of the judiciary arm of government publicly put a question mark on the rulings of the Appeal Court? Will the highest court in the land restore the image of the judiciary that has been badly damaged by the rulings that have defied legal explanation and common sense, with the potential to put the country’s fledgling democracy in great jeopardy?

    Mr. Mahmud Mohammad, the CJN, recently expressed worry and, one can add, disappointment, at the conflicting and directly opposing rulings that have come out of some divisions of the appellate court handling election petition matters.

    For instance, while the Lagos division of the court held, in the case of Jimi Agbaje versus Governor Akinwunmi Ambode in Lagos State, that the card reader is not known to the 1999 Constitution as amended and the electoral act and refused to grant Agbaje’s prayer for cancellation of the election, the Abuja division, which heard the cases involving Governor Udom Emmanuel and Umana Okon Umana in Akwwa Ibom and the one involving Governor Nyesom Wike and Dakuku Peterside in Rivers, thought otherwise.

    The court in the nation’s capital ruled that the card reader should be the determinant in the eligibility or otherwise of a registered voter to vote, and accordingly made its lack of use in all the polling units in the two states, even where there was widespread malfunctioning of the device, one of the basis for its decision to annul the governorship election in the two states.

    In Akwa Ibom, the appellate court went a step further to rely on the testimony of one witness each in three local government areas to cancel elections not just in those areas, but in the entire state. Yet, the electoral act says that a petitioner must prove a case of malpractice unit by unit in the areas on which his petition is based – a provision that does not recognize hearsay.

    The Supreme Court has also ruled in previous cases that the burden of proof of irregularity or non-compliance with electoral guidelines lies with the petitioner. Did the petitioner in the Akwa Ibom governorship election, the All Progressives Congress (APC) and its candidate, Umana Okon Umana, prove widespread malpractices and non-compliance in the 31 local government areas of the state?

    The question has been asked as to why there seems to be no template for ruling on cases as important as governorship elections. Perhaps it was the need to avoid the confusion like the one the discordant tunes from the different divisions of the Appeal Court on the 2015 governorship election has caused that made the late then Supreme Court Justice, Niki Tobi, to advise in 2008 that a ruling by one division of the appellate court should be transmitted to other divisions as soon as it is made, so it would guide them in their rulings, especially in similar cases. Regrettably, this advice has remained unheeded till date, thus opening loopholes that have created the inconsistencies that Justice Mohammad complained about at the 2015 annual conference of the Appeal Court, which took place in Abuja.

    Now, is it possible the Appeal Court that handled the Akwa Ibom and Rivers states governorship election petitions was not aware of the ruling of the Lagos division of the same court, even though it was made long before – about one month – the election petition tribunals on those states completed their assignments? Worthy of mention is the fact that the Supreme Court upheld the ruling of the Appeal Court in Lagos, and declared Ambode as duly elected.

    The importance of the verdict of the apex court lies in the fact that anyone not satisfied with it can, as they say, only appeal to God, an exercise that has never been known to have any effect on court rulings anywhere on the planet.

    • Asuquo is a legal practitioner based in Lagos.

     

     

  • CJN queries High Court judge for alleged misconduct

    CJN queries High Court judge for alleged misconduct

    The Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Mahmud Mohammed, has sent a memorandum to Justice Mohammed Yunusa of the Federal High Court, Lagos, for alleged misconduct.

    The memo, dated November 19,  was addressed to Justice Yunusa through  the Chief Judge of the Federal High Court, Justice Ibrahim Auta.

    The CJN demanded an explanation from Justice Yunusa on a petition sent to the National Judicial Council (NJC) by a businesswoman, Mrs Rachidatou Abdou, who is a party in a suit before the judge.

    Justice Yunusa was given 14 days  to respond to the CJN’s memorandum.

    In her petition of November 11, Mrs. Abdou, a Beninois resident in Nigeria, narrated how Justice Yunusa allegedly connived with the lawyer to her opponent to deny her justice.

    The petitioner said she wrote to the Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC) on alleged manipulation of incorporation documents of a company, Rana Prestige Industries Limited, which she co-owned with a fellow Beninois, Mr. Gnahoue Sourton Nazaire.

    She said her grouse about the co-director was that he allegedly colluded with the lawyer, who handled the incorporation, to change the share capital holding structure from 50 per cent each between her and Nazaine to 60 per cent and 40 per cent in favour of her partner.

    Mrs Abdou said her partner allegedly forged her signature to change the share holding of the company.

    The petitioner also said her co-director allegedly connived with his younger brother, Mr. Denon Modeste, who she described as an employee of the company, to divert the company’s funds while she was in France for six years.

    She accused Justice Yunusa of conniving with the lawyer to her opponent to frustrate EFCC’s probe of her petition.

    Mrs Abdou said her opponent, through their lawyer, filed three suits to stop EFCC’s investigation of her petition.

    The petitioner expressed shock that Justice Yunusa had allegedly been communicating with the lawyer to her opponent before the suits were filed and when they were still pending, contrary to judicial officers’ ethics.

    She averred that Justice Yunusa spoke severally with the lawyer to her opponent and exchanged Short Messaging Service (SMS) with him.

    Mrs Abdou vowed to expose the alleged conversation anytime she is invited.

    The petitioner alleged that her co-director had been boasting in Cotonou that he had pocketed the judge in the matter.

    She also said Justice Yunusa’s judgment in a suit delivered on August 18, confirmed her worst fear and confirmed her allegation when she was fined N6,000,000 as damages.