Tag: climate change

  • Climate change worsening crisis in Niger Delta – Minister

    Climate change worsening crisis in Niger Delta – Minister

    The Minister of Regional Development, Abubakar Momoh, has raised concerns over the devastating impact of climate change on coastal communities in the Niger Delta, warning that it is exacerbating social, economic, and environmental challenges in the region.

    Momoh noted that these effects have contributed to frequent communal clashes and rising youth criminality. 

    He made these remarks in Abuja while hosting key stakeholders from the Academic Associates Peace Works (AAPW) group, who are studying climate change impacts in West Africa and Nigeria.

    According to a statement issued on Tuesday by the ministry’s Head of Information and Public Relations, Abdulrashid Y. Safana, the minister emphasized the importance of strategic partnerships for regional development.

    He highlighted recent interventions, including a collaboration between the ministry and the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) to construct high embankments aimed at mitigating flood risks caused by rising water levels.

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    Momoh added that the measure was also intended to open-up some water channels to improve inter-communal communication and bring about increased economic activities.

    The minister enjoined  the AAPW to partner with the relevant development commission to address climate,  environmental and other challenges outlined in their brief.

    He not d that the resources for addressing the regions’ developmental challenges are domiciled with the various Regional Development Commissions, adding that “the role of his ministry is strictly supervisory.”

    The minister advised the organization to include in its recommendations, ways and means to explore the huge potentials in the carbon market; how to access ‘climate finance’, how to tap into the ‘green economy,’ probably, by way of engaging in ‘shrimp business’; and other similar businesses that can potentially engage the people and reduce restiveness among the youths. 

    Earlier in his presentation, the  leader of the team, Air Commodore Darlington Abdullahi (rtd), revealed that the brief being presented touched on recommendations on climate change, which are aimed at enhancing interventions by various ministries, departments, and agencies.

    He explained that the recommendations are based on a three-year project carried out on the theme “Coping with Climate Change as a Cause of Conflict in Coastal Communities of West African” (C7 WA), by a consortium of four partners with sponsorship by the European Union (EU) – the Italian Shipping Academy Foundation (FAIMM), Academic Associates PeaceWorks (AAPW), Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF), and West African Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP).

    Abdullahi (rtd) revealed the existential threat climate change has continue to pose on the global system, “evident by the growing crisis across the world, the Sahel Region, and Northern Nigeria through desertification and in the South South  through seasonal flooding”. 

    These, he said, are the cause of persistent violent conflicts witnessed across the country due to its impacts on lives, means of livelihood,  property, and the environment. 

    He called for quick intervention measures to be put in place “with a view to saving lives and property, enhance peace and security and create the right environment for sustainable development,” most especially in the Niger Delta. 

    Abdullahi was accompanied on the visit by, amongst others, the National Woman Leader of Pan Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF), Dr. Princess  Peters 

    The AAPW is a Nigerian non-governmental organization founded in 1992 with over three decades of experience in peacebuilding and governance, having worked extensively in Nigeria and Ghana. 

    The organization has 26 years of direct engagement in the Niger Delta, amassing significant local knowledge and expertise in the region’s social,  economic, and environmental dynamics in the process. 

    Also speaking, AAPW’s Senior Communications Officer,  Success Nwanedo, expressed gratitude to the minister for his support. 

    The AAPW is one of the organizations pioneering the “coping with climate change as a cause of conflict in coastal communities of West Africa (C7-WA)” initiative, meant to address the challenges of climate change and conflicts in vulnerable coastal regions. 

    The C7-WA is designed to empower West African coastal communities through developing innovative,  conflict-sensitive tools for climate change adaptation. 

    It implements measures to prevent environmental crimes that exacerbate the effects of climate change and establish robust mechanisms to monitor climate change as a driver of conflict, thereby reducing vulnerabilities and fostering sustainable development. 

  • Climate Change: The global response to Trump’s climate stance

    Climate Change: The global response to Trump’s climate stance

    • By Adebayo Adeleye

    The election of Donald Trump as President of the United States has sparked widespread concern about the future of climate action. In this article, we’ll explore the trends around climate change during Trump’s presidency. Donald Trump’s first term presidency marked a significant shift in the United States’ stance on climate change. As a global leader, the US’s decisions on climate policy have far-reaching implications for the rest of the world. Trump’s stance on climate change has been well-documented, with him previously calling it a “hoax”.

    Trump’s administration took a decidedly anti-climate action stance, rolling back several key policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. These included the cancellation of Barack Obama’s Climate Action Plan, the repeal of the Clean Power Plan, and the withdrawal from the Paris Agreement. However, despite these efforts, the impact of these rollbacks was limited by constitutional, regulatory, and political constraints.

    Due to the reduced commitment by the U.S to the Paris Agreement, global greenhouse gas emissions continued to rise during Trump’s presidency. The International Energy Agency (IEA) reported that carbon emissions from energy production increased by 1.7% in 2018, the largest increase in seven years. The IEA attributed this increase to growing energy demand and a lack of progress in transitioning to cleaner energy sources.

    But how has the rest of the world responded to his position on climate change?

    International Cooperation and Commitment: Despite Trump’s withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, many countries have reaffirmed their commitment to the accord. The European Union, China, and other nations have pledged to continue working towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to renewable energy sources. This commitment was evident at the COP29 climate conference in Baku, where representatives from nearly 200 countries gathered to discuss climate action.

    Leadership Vacuum and Opportunities: The Trump administration’s withdrawal from climate leadership has created a vacuum that other countries are eager to fill. China, in particular, has emerged as a key player in global climate politics, with its investments in renewable energy and green technology. Africa, too, has seen an opportunity to step up and fill the void left by the US presidency, with many African nations investing in renewable energy and sustainable development.

    Read Also: Climate change: ‘Why we’re empowering young champions’

    Climate Action at the Subnational Level: While the Trump administration has rolled back climate regulations, many US states and cities have continued to take action on climate change. California, for example, has set ambitious targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and has implemented policies to achieve them. This subnational action on climate change has helped to mitigate the impact of the Trump administration’s policies.

    Growth of Renewable Energy: On a positive note, the growth of renewable energy continued unabated during Trump’s presidency. In the US, wind and solar power capacity increased by 12% and 22%, respectively, in 2018. Globally, renewable energy capacity grew by 7% in 2018, with solar energy accounting for 55% of new capacity additions.

    The response of the rest of the world to Trump’s position on climate change has been clear: despite the US withdrawal from climate leadership, the global community remains committed to addressing the climate crisis. As experts have noted, “the climate crisis doesn’t care who is in the White House”. The world will continue to work towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to renewable energy sources, with or without US leadership.

    Conclusion: In conclusion, though Trump’s presidency has marked a significant setback for global climate action, notwithstanding the international community remained committed to addressing climate change. The growth of renewable energy and the continued commitment to the Paris Agreement are positive trends that suggest a more sustainable future is possible. As the world moves forward, it is essential to build on these trends and work towards a low-carbon future.

    Dr. Adebayo Matthew, Adeleye (Ph.D., Ibadan) Researcher on Environmental Pollution and Control

    badeleye@gmail.com  +234 803 525 6450

  • Climate change: ‘Why we’re empowering young champions’

    Climate change: ‘Why we’re empowering young champions’

    In Nigeria, more than 25 million people including millions of children face food insecurity, displacement, and health risks due to environmental degradation. The rising temperatures, increased flooding, prolonged droughts and many more effects of climate change are pushing millions of families into hardship. In this chat with OLAITAN GANIU, the Country Director for SOS Children’s Villages Nigeria, Eghosa Erhumwunse, sounds the alarm on this dangerous shift during the launching of its Eco Champions project in Lagos.

    Youth inclusion is paramount in combating climate crisis

    Young people need to take action to protect their communities. As we all know climate change is no longer a new topic and addressing climate change from a youth perspective means that young people need to take the bull by the horns by coming up with initiatives that they can build on to reverse these changes we are observing in our climate, which also snowball to having situations like flooding and all the like. So, I think it’s a particular time of interest where you see young people leading the way, and taking that decision to make efforts to encourage other youth to address these climate issues that are now becoming a crisis.

    Why it’s crucial to safeguard our planet for generations to come.

    I think as the saying goes, charity begins at home. There is no better place to reverse every challenge we face as a people, than doing it from home. The home is the right place because the family is the smallest unit of society. It is the family that makes up the society.

    So the best place to target is the family and this also supports our programming initiative in Nigeria. We tackle family issues from a family perspective. We develop families so that they can take care of their children and build a better future for their families. So, when it comes to climate issues, it’s our lack of knowledge and our lack of doing what is right that actually snowballed to this global warming and all the issues we are facing today.

    So we can walk it back and begin to see how to reclaim those gains back to reality.

    Empowering young minds

    At the heart of Eco Champions is the active involvement of young people, especially girls and women, leading climate solutions. Women and girls bear a disproportionate burden of climate-related challenges, yet they remain underrepresented in decision-making. This initiative will ensure their inclusion in climate actions, recognizing their critical role in fostering sustainable development and community resilience. Through capacity-building workshops, public campaigns, and stakeholder engagements, Eco Champions will provide young activists with the tools and platforms to amplify their voices and drive tangible impact. Community collaborations will further promote climate education, awareness, and behavioral change.

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    The Eco Champions project is a testament to our commitment to fostering a sustainable future for Nigeria’s children and young community. We believe in the importance of equipping young people with the tools to lead climate action, not only to address the immediate impacts of climate change but also to build a resilient future for generations to come.

    The scope of the Eco Champions project

    In response climate change crisis SOS Children’s Villages Nigeria flagged off the Eco Champions Project, a global flagship program designed to empower young people and local communities to lead climate action. Nigeria is one of six countries within the SOS Children’s Villages Federation implementing this transformative initiative, placing us at the forefront of grassroots climate resilience and sustainable development. Over the next eighteen months, this initiative will drive systemic change through renewable energy adoption, green initiatives, environmental sanitation campaigns, youth-led climate advocacy and awareness, and strategic partnerships with government and private sector stakeholders to implement long-term climate solutions.

    Launching the project with four young champs

    Our expectation is for them to use the fund to kick-start their initiative. These are young people with excellent and stable minds who are eager to support their community. We at the SOS Children’s Village only gave them a little token of 2.88 million naira each. The four beneficiaries include Hannah Omokhaye, Shukurat Akinola, Benita Obot and Ayodele Joshua. These are the first set of champions but we are building on increasing this number over time. Climate change topic has become a cut-crossing topic in our programming in SOS Children’s Villages in Nigeria, so it’s not going to be the first and it’s not going to be the last, it’s a continuum, so to speak.

    Calling for partnerships

    With the official launch of Eco Champions, we call on the government, Federal and Local agencies, private sector partners, and civil society organizations, to join hands in supporting the Eco Champions, we all, must take bold, systematic action towards climate change. This is not just a campaign, it is a movement to secure a healthier, inclusive and more resilient future for Nigeria’s children and youths.

  • Climate Change: The position of US under Trump’s presidency

    Climate Change: The position of US under Trump’s presidency

    •     By Adebayo Adeleye

    The presidency of Donald Trump has been marked by a series of controversial decisions and policies, none more significant than his stance on climate change. As the world grapples with the challenges of global warming, Trump’s administration has been criticized for its attempts to roll back environmental regulations and withdraw from international agreements aimed at mitigating climate change.

    A Shift in Climate Policy:

    During his first term, Trump gutted federal climate initiatives and attempted to roll back 125 environmental protections critical to safeguarding people and the planet. Many of these attempts were overturned or halted in the courts, but a second Trump presidency is likely to be more successful in undermining laws and regulations designed to protect the climate, air, water, and vulnerable communities. Some of the major setbacks expected under a second Trump presidency include massive cuts to climate-focused agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Department of the Interior, with climate-hostile directors at the helm. Expanding oil and gas production and limiting clean energy development are also likely, as well as rescinding billions in unspent funds from the Inflation Reduction Act and reallocating them toward high-carbon activities.

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    The Impact on International Agreements:

    Trump’s presidency has also had significant implications for international agreements aimed at addressing climate change. In 2017, Trump announced that the United States would withdraw from the Paris Agreement, a decision that was widely criticized by world leaders and environmental groups. The Paris Agreement, signed in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C and pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. The agreement also requires countries to submit nationally determined contributions (NDCs) outlining their plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

    The Role of Subnational Actors:

    Despite the challenges posed by Trump’s presidency, subnational actors such as states, cities, and businesses have played a crucial role in advancing climate action in the United States. In response to Trump’s decision to withdraw from the Paris Agreement, a coalition of cities, states, and businesses came together to form the “We Are Still In” movement, committing to meet the emissions-reduction targets set in the Paris Agreement. Many states have also enacted ambitious climate policies, such as California’s goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2045. The U.S. Climate Alliance, a bipartisan coalition of 24 states and territories, has collectively committed to achieving net-zero emissions no later than 2050.

    The Importance of Clean Energy:

    Clean energy has been a crucial component of climate action in the United States, with many states and businesses investing heavily in renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. The Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law in 2022, includes significant incentives for clean energy development, including tax credits for wind and solar energy. Despite Trump’s attempts to roll back environmental regulations, clean energy has continued to grow in the United States, with renewable energy sources accounting for an increasingly large share of the country’s energy mix.

    Conclusion:

    Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time, and the presidency of Donald Trump has posed significant challenges to climate action in the United States. However, despite these challenges, subnational actors such as states, cities, and businesses have played a crucial role in advancing climate action, and clean energy has continued to grow in the United States. As the world looks to the future, it is clear that climate action will require a concerted effort from governments, businesses, and individuals around the world. Despite the challenges posed by Trump’s presidency, there is still hope for meaningful climate action in the United States and around the world.

    References

    ¹ World Resources Institute. (2024). Climate Action Opportunities and Setbacks under Trump.

    ² Carbon Brief. (2024). Experts: What does a Trump presidency mean for climate action?

    Dr. Adebayo Matthew, Adeleye (Ph.D., Ibadan)

    Researcher on Environmental Pollution and Control badeleye@gmail.com  +234 803 525 6450

  • Zulum, Kyari seek action on climate change, flooding

    Zulum, Kyari seek action on climate change, flooding

    Borno State Governor Babagana Zulum  yesterday  called for a paradigm shift from short-term humanitarian interventions to sustainable, long-term strategies  to combat the effects of climate change in the state.

    He made the call at the ongoing fifth Lake Chad Basin Governors’ Forum (LCBGF)  in Maiduguri, the state capital.

    He, however, stressed the urgent need for climate-resilient agricultural practices and robust infrastructure development in order to safeguard livelihoods and ensure food security in the face of escalating environmental challenges.

    The governor acknowledged the disproportionate impact of climate change on the Sahel region, particularly in Northern Borno and parts of neighbouring Niger and Chad, where erratic rainfall patterns and prolonged droughts pose significant threats to agricultural productivity.

    He said the region’s average rainfall of less than 250 millimeters necessitated for a greater reliance on irrigation for successful crop production.

    “The reality of climate change is undeniable. We have witnessed a significant shift in rainfall patterns in recent years.

    “In Maiduguri, rainfall, which was previously between 400 and 500 millimeters, has now increased to 600-700 millimeters, marked by intense and prolonged periods of rainfall,” Zulum said.

    The governor, however, attributed the changes to global environmental factors, including greenhouse gas emissions and widespread deforestation.

    He also highlighted the extensive damage caused by recent flooding in the state, which had disrupted agricultural activities and impacted livestock production.

    Zulum expressed gratitude to international organisations such as the World Food Programme (WFP), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) for their humanitarian assistance in providing food, non-food items, and cash support to displaced populations.

    The governor  stressed the critical need for a more sustainable approach to disaster preparedness and mitigation. “We must move beyond temporary solutions,” he emphasised.

    Zulum also advocated for increased investment in critical infrastructure, particularly water harvesting systems, to effectively manage seasonal floods.

    At a panelists’ session at the LCBGF, Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Sen. Abubakar Kyari, called for enhanced collaboration between government, banks and communities to combat the challenges of climate change, insecurity and poverty in the Lake Chad Basin.

    He stressed the need to address the barriers faced by smallholder farmers, particularly the lack of access to capital.

    He said that the Ministry of Agriculture was working with banks to assist farmers and

    improve their livelihoods, being the key focus of government’s eight-point agenda.

    The minister added that “smallholder farmers lack access to capital and this is a major hurdle for them. We are actively engaging financial institutions to provide support because agriculture is the backbone of the region.”

    He hailed the proactive efforts of some states like Borno, noting that the leadership of Gov. Zulum had been instrumental to uplifting the livelihoods of the people, in spite of challenges in the region.

    The minister emphasised the role of agriculture in poverty reduction and addressing broader socio-economic issues, including insecurity and corruption.

    He acknowledged that the region’s traditional farming methods were no longer sufficient to cope with, considering the changing weather conditions, particularly the unpredictable rainfall and desertification affecting local communities.

    Kyari added that “climate change is real. The desert has moved south, and the pattern of rainfall has changed drastically. In the past, farmers relied on traditional knowledge, but today, this is no longer enough.

    “We must adapt and innovate. Technology could play a role in predicting weather patterns and mitigating the effects of climate change.”

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    50m face food insecurity in West Africa, FAO warns

    The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) brought the reality of climate change nearer home, saying that the number of people facing food insecurity in West Africa had risen to 50 million.

    At the LCBGF panel discussion, FAO Country Representative, Kofi Dominic, said the figure indicated a sharp increase of 35 million in just five years.

    The envoy, therefore, called for an urgent intervention to prevent  deterioration of the region’s food crisis.

    “In 2020, there were 15 million people in food insecurity across West Africa. Today, that number has surged to 50 million despite all efforts in agriculture, livestock, and food distribution,” Dominic said.

    He attributed the crisis to three major factors: conflict, climate change, and economic shocks, which had severely disrupted food production and supply chains across the region.

    “Last year alone, 15 countries in West and Central Africa experienced devastating floods, affecting nearly seven million people.

    “In Nigeria, floods destroyed 850,000 metric tons of food — enough to feed eight million people for six months,” the envoy said.

  • Climate Change: The disproportionate impact on developing nations

    Climate Change: The disproportionate impact on developing nations

    • By Adebayo Adeleye

    Climate change is a global issue, but its impacts are felt disproportionately by developing nations. The struggle and disappointment between wealthy nations and developing nations are rooted in the unequal distribution of climate change’s burdens and benefits.

    The Disproportionate Impact of Climate Change

    Developing nations are more vulnerable to climate change due to their limited resources, infrastructure, and economic resilience. They are already experiencing the devastating effects of climate change, from more frequent natural disasters to droughts, heat-waves, and rising sea levels. The World Bank reports that the lowest-income countries, which produce only one-tenth of global emissions, will bear the brunt of climate change’s impacts, including increased poverty, hunger, and displacement.

    The Role of Wealthy Nations

    Wealthy nations, on the other hand, have contributed significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, yet they are not taking adequate responsibility for their actions. The recent COP29 deal on climate finance, which offered a paltry $300 billion from rich nations, has been met with disappointment and frustration from developing nations. This lack of commitment to climate finance is exacerbating the struggle between wealthy and developing nations.

    The Need for Climate Justice

    Climate justice is essential to addressing the disproportionate impacts of climate change on developing nations. This requires wealthy nations to take responsibility for their emissions, provide adequate climate finance, and support developing nations in their efforts to adapt to climate change. Climate justice also involves recognizing the rights and dignity of vulnerable communities and ensuring that their voices are heard in global climate negotiations.

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    The Way Forward

    To address this disproportionate impact of climate change and the struggle between wealthy nations and developing nations, we need to prioritize climate justice and equity. This requires:

    Increased climate finance: Wealthy nations must provide adequate funding to support developing nations in their climate adaptation and mitigation efforts.

    Technology transfer: Wealthy nations must share their technology and expertise with developing nations to help them transition to low-carbon economies.

    Capacity building: Wealthy nations must support developing nations in building their capacity to adapt to climate change and develop sustainable economies.

    Global co-operation: We need enhanced global co-operation and coordination to address the global nature of climate change.

    Ultimately, addressing climate change requires a collective effort that prioritizes justice, equity, and human rights. We must work together to ensure that the burdens and benefits of climate change are shared fairly and that we create a sustainable and equitable future for all.

    • Dr. Adebayo Matthew, Adeleye (Ph.D., Ibadan) Researcher on Environmental Pollution and Control badeleye@gmail.com  +234 803 525 6450.
  • Climate change: Another opportunity to reshape global economy

    Climate change: Another opportunity to reshape global economy

    It is a new week already and it is seeming to me like last week was so fleeting, it felt like two days short. When did we see the swearing-in ceremony of the new Ghanaian President that we have started talking of yet another week? The last week, though moved very fast, had a lot to talk about. For instance, it was the week Nigerians celebrated their fallen heroes, sending out bolts of emotions and symbolic messages and wreaths.

    It probably felt so short because Mr. President did his things offshore and there were not much sounds from the seat of power. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu left Nigeria for the capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Abu Dhabi, for the 2025 Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week (ADSW2025) last week Saturday. He was out of the country till yesterday evening when he returned to Abuja.

    While in Abu Dhabi, besides delivering a resonating national statement, which message other world leaders must still be chewing on, he had a couple of engagements that were focused on sustaining Nigeria’s diplomatic ties with other nations of the world, including the UAE itself. He even got the revered President of the UAE, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, to agree to visiting Nigeria sometime this year.

    Although he held a couple of engagements, like his meeting with President Paul Kagame of Rwanda on Monday, and his meeting with President Al Nahyan later on Wednesday evening, during which meetings he managed to hold profound discussions with his contemporaries, it was the message to the world during the ADSW2025 that trumped them all.

    At the 2025ADSW, President Tinubu delivered a stirring call to action, urging the global community to recognize the intertwined destinies of climate action and economic growth. Speaking before an audience of global leaders, policymakers, and innovators, Tinubu outlined a bold and pragmatic vision for how Africa—and Nigeria in particular—can lead the charge toward a sustainable and prosperous future.

    The President’s central theme was clear: the fight against climate change is not merely a challenge to overcome, but an unparalleled opportunity to reshape the global economy. For Africa, this transformation represents a chance to address historic inequities, build resilient economies, and contribute meaningfully to the global energy transition. In Tinubu’s words, “We stand at a crucial and critical junction in human history.”

    Tinubu emphasized that Nigeria’s commitment to sustainability is anchored on three pillars: energy transition, climate resilience, and sustainable development. These pillars, he explained, are designed to align global aspirations with local realities, ensuring that Africa’s unique challenges and opportunities are effectively addressed.

    At the heart of Nigeria’s energy transition plan is a commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060. Tinubu highlighted ongoing efforts to diversify the nation’s energy sources, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and embrace clean technologies. From investments in compressed natural gas and electric vehicles to the exploration of critical minerals needed for green energy technologies, Nigeria is laying the groundwork for a sustainable energy future.

    Beyond energy, Nigeria is advancing climate-smart agricultural practices to enhance food security while minimizing environmental harm. Policies such as the National Clean Cooking Gas Policy aim to reduce carbon emissions and promote socioeconomic development, particularly in vulnerable communities.

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    Tinubu did not shy away from acknowledging the formidable environmental challenges Nigeria and other African nations face. Issues such as deforestation, desertification, coastal erosion, and flooding have long plagued the continent. The President cited the shrinking of Lake Chad as a stark reminder of the urgency of these issues, emphasizing the need for immediate and collaborative action.

    However, Tinubu framed these challenges as opportunities to innovate and build resilience. By integrating sustainable practices across all sectors of the economy, Nigeria is positioning itself as a leader in the emerging green economy. The country’s pioneering issuance of green bonds—now in its third phase—demonstrates its commitment to attracting investment for climate-focused projects. He, however, invited international partners to join in these efforts, underscoring the need for global collaboration and shared responsibility.

    A recurring theme in his address was the transformative potential of technology. Nigeria, he noted, is increasingly embracing innovations in clean energy, water conservation, waste management, and advanced agricultural techniques. From restoring degraded lands to exploring the possibilities of artificial intelligence in farming, technology is seen as a cornerstone of Nigeria’s sustainable development strategy.

    Tinubu’s vision extends beyond Nigeria’s borders. He called for stronger international cooperation, arguing that the global community must work together to achieve the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). “Global solutions will only be effective if we work together in the spirit of mutual respect and a shared future,” he said.

    Perhaps the most poignant moment of Tinubu’s speech came toward the end, as he reflected on the symbolic act of children waving banners of hope at the event’s opening. For the President, this image encapsulated the moral imperative of sustainability: to preserve the planet for future generations.

    “This fight is not just for us—it is for them,” Tinubu declared. His words served as a powerful reminder that the decisions made today will define the world inherited by tomorrow’s leaders.

    Tinubu concluded his address with an appeal to the international community. He called for increased funding, technology transfer, and collaborative efforts to ensure that Africa is not left behind in the global transition to sustainability. His message was one of optimism tempered by pragmatism: while the challenges are immense, the opportunities are even greater.

    Nigeria, under Tinubu’s leadership, is positioning itself as a model for how nations can pursue sustainability without sacrificing economic growth. By prioritizing energy transition, fostering resilience, and embracing inclusive development, the country is charting a path that other nations—both in Africa and beyond—can follow.

    As the global community reflects on the outcomes of ADSW2025, Tinubu’s speech stands as a clarion call for bold action and meaningful collaboration. The question now is whether the world will heed that call and join hands with Africa in shaping a sustainable and equitable future.

    Meanwhile, before the events of the ADSW2025, President Tinubu met with President Kagame of Rwanda on Monday. It was initially just pictures, but much later when our President mentioned the meeting on his verified X handle, we got to know it was all about exploring and exploiting Africa’s resources for the development of the continent and its people. Just like he advocated in Ghana the previous week; the fact that this is the African Age, when all that is found within the continent should be devoted to making it competitive and measuring up to the rest of the world. 

    “This evening, on the eve of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week, I had meaningful conversations with Rwandan President Paul Kagame. Africa has what it takes to develop itself. We have the resources, the people, and the capacity. We must look inward to improve intra-African trade and collaboration to benefit the African people and the continent. The time for Africa is now. We can. We must. We will”, the President said.

    Despite being miles offshore, the President did not fail to rally Nigerians to honour the fallen heroes on Wednesday. Though he was represented at the National Arcade, the traditional venue of the Armed Forces Remembrance Day Celebration, by Vice President Kashim Shettima, Tinubu still had a stirring message for Nigerians; demanding that we respect their sacrifice and cherish their work by preserving our peace.

    “The Armed Forces Remembrance Day allows us to express our gratitude and pay tribute to our ex-servicemen and women who selflessly sacrificed their lives to defend the territorial integrity of Nigeria and other nations. Our nation is in dire need of peace, and so is the World. As we mark this solemn event today, remember that people laid down their lives, and many still do so to guarantee our peaceful co-existence. Therefore, let us eschew violence and divisive tendencies for a peaceful and prosperous nation. Let us all become ambassadors of peace. We can build a future of hope and optimism together, where peace and unity reign supreme”, he admonished.

    Then on Wednesday evening, after he had delivered his memorable national statement at the ADSW2025, he met with his host, the President of the UAE, Sheikh Al Nahyan, discussing our mutual interests and projecting into what else could still be explored in our diplomatic and bilateral relations. At the end of it all, being the savvy salesman, Tinubu was able to get Al Nahyan to agree to visiting Nigeria soon.

    Only those who understand the culture of the Arabs will see the importance of what President Tinubu achieved in getting the UAE President to agree to coming to Africa, to Nigeria. It also speaks to the weight of the respect they now have for us as a global partner.

    It is a new week, the one that is about to the first active week of the year. There is no forecasting what we should expect, just that there will be activities.  

  • Climate Change: Methods of predictions and cases of climate change-related disasters

    Climate Change: Methods of predictions and cases of climate change-related disasters

    By Adebayo Adeleye

    Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing global challenges of our time, affecting ecosystems, economies, and communities. The ability to predict its impacts is crucial for effective planning, mitigation, and adaptation strategies. This article explores the methods used to predict climate change and showcases notable cases of predicted climate-related disasters and occurrences.

    Methods of Predictions

    Climate Models: Climate models are fundamental tools for predicting future climate conditions. They simulate the Earth’s climate system, incorporating various elements such as the atmosphere, oceans, land surface, and ice. There are several types of models. These include:

    General Circulation Models (GCMs): These are complex simulations that account for the physical processes in the atmosphere and oceans. GCMs can project temperature changes, precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events under different greenhouse gas emission scenarios.

    Regional Climate Models (RCMs): RCMs focus on smaller geographical areas, providing detailed predictions that are crucial for local planning and adaptation. They are often used to assess the impacts of climate change on specific regions.

    Statistical Methods: Statistical techniques analyze historical climate data to identify trends and patterns. By applying these methods, researchers can make projections about future climate conditions. Common statistical methods include:

    Regression Analysis: This technique helps to establish relationships between climate variables, such as temperature and CO2 levels, allowing for future predictions based on historical trends.

    Time Series Analysis: Time series data can be examined to forecast future climate conditions by identifying cyclical patterns and trends over time.

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    Remote Sensing: Remote sensing technology utilizes satellites and aerial imagery to gather data on climate variables such as land surface temperature, vegetation cover, and ice melt. This data is invaluable for monitoring changes in climate and assessing the impacts of climate change on different ecosystems.

    Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI): Recent advancements in machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) have opened new avenues for climate predictions. These technologies can analyze large datasets, identify patterns, and make predictions about climate impacts more efficiently than traditional methods. AI is increasingly used to improve the accuracy of climate models and enhance predictive capabilities.

    Cases of Predictions and Climate Change-Related Disasters

    Hurricane Katrina (2005): Predictions of increased hurricane intensity due to climate change have been a subject of intense study. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans, leading to massive flooding and loss of life. While specific forecasts for Katrina were not directly tied to climate change, scientists had warned of the potential for more severe storms as global temperatures rise.

    California Wildfires: In recent years, California has experienced an increase in the frequency and intensity of wildfires, attributed to rising temperatures and prolonged drought conditions. Climate models had predicted these trends, and as a result, state agencies have implemented proactive measures for fire prevention and response.

    European Heat waves: Predictions of extreme heat events in Europe have become more frequent. The summer of 2019 saw record-breaking temperatures across the continent, leading to health crises and agricultural losses. Studies using climate models had indicated that such heat waves would become more common due to climate change, prompting discussions on heat adaptation strategies.

    Melting Polar Ice Caps: The accelerated melting of polar ice caps has been a stark prediction of climate models. Observations from satellites have confirmed that Arctic ice is declining faster than expected, contributing to rising sea levels. Predictions of coastal flooding and habitat loss for polar species have been substantiated by ongoing research.

    Droughts in Sub-Saharan Africa: Predictions of increased drought frequency in Sub-Saharan Africa have been linked to changing rainfall patterns due to climate change. Many regions have experienced severe droughts, impacting food security and water availability. Climate models had indicated that these trends would worsen, prompting humanitarian responses and adaptation strategies.

    In conclusion, as the effects of climate change become increasingly apparent, the importance of accurate predictions cannot be overstated. Through the use of advanced climate models, statistical methods, remote sensing, and AI, scientists are better equipped to understand and anticipate the impacts of climate change. Notable cases of climate-related disasters serve as reminders of the urgency to act. By leveraging predictive methods, societies can develop more effective strategies for mitigation and adaptation, ultimately working toward a more sustainable future.

    • Dr. Adebayo Matthew, Adeleye (Ph.D., Ibadan) is a Researcher on Environmental Pollution and Control badeleye@gmail.com +234 803 525 6450

  • Climate change crisis deepens: New findings reveal alarming rate of global warming

    Climate change crisis deepens: New findings reveal alarming rate of global warming

    By Adebayo Adeleye

    The latest Research shows that our planet on is on track for a catastrophic 3°C temperature rise by year 2100. A groundbreaking new study recently published in a high impact scientific journal has revealed the alarming rate at which the planet is warming, sparking fresh concerns about the devastating consequences of climate change. The research, conducted by an international team of scientists, analyzed global temperature data from the past century and found that the planet is about to experience a major phenomenon leading to large increment in the global temperature.

    This projected increase far exceeds the 1.5°C limit set by the Paris Agreement, which was signed by almost 200 countries in 2015. The agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C and pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5°C.

    The outcome of the said research and other studies are a wake-up call for heads of countries, businesses, organisations and individuals around the world. The need to embark on immediate plan of actions with the intention to reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and transition to renewable energy sources, has become inevitable.

    The study’s authors warn that a 3°C temperature rise would have catastrophic consequences, including. These include; Sea-level rise of up to 1 meter, displacing millions of people living in low-lying coastal areas, Extreme weather events, such as heat-waves, droughts, and floods, becoming more frequent and intense, Water scarcity and food insecurity affecting millions of people, particularly in vulnerable communities. The study’s findings have been met with alarm by climate experts and activists, who are calling for urgent action to address the crisis.

    Climate activists in Nigeria also offered their voices that these findings are a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of climate change. Nigerian leaders are without choice but to take immediate action to reduce emissions and transition to renewable energy.

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    As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change, one thing is clear: the time for action is now.

    Recommendations to forestall the catastrophe of climate change

    Transition to Renewable Energy: The Nigerian Government can implement transition to renewable energy by ensuring Increase investment in renewable energy. Also Governments and private sector should invest in solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. The government should implement policies to promote renewable energy. Governments can implement policies such as tax incentives, feed-in tariffs, and net metering to encourage the adoption of renewable energy.

    Energy Efficiency: The energy efficiency can be achieved by Improving energy efficiency in buildings, buildings can be designed and retrofitted to be more energy-efficient, reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Also, to be encouraged is the Promotion of energy-efficient technologies. Governments and private sector can promote the adoption of energy-efficient technologies such as LED lighting, smart grids, and electric vehicles.

    Electrification of Transportation: the Government can promote manufacture or /and usage of electric vehicles, offer incentives such as tax credits, rebates, and investment in charging infrastructure to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles. Moreover, the Government can invest in public transportation systems such as buses, trains, and subways to reduce reliance on personal vehicles, thus reducing overall carbon emission.

    Carbon Capture and Storage: Development and deployment of carbon capture and storage technologies can be looked into. Governments and private sector can invest in the development and deployment of carbon capture and storage technologies to reduce emissions from industrial sources. Further to this, Government can implement policies to support carbon capture and storage, such as tax credits, grants, and low-interest loans to support the development and deployment of carbon capture and storage technologies.

    Sustainable Land Use: Promotion of sustainable agriculture practices. Governments and private sector can promote sustainable agriculture practices such as agroforestry, permaculture, and regenerative agriculture to reduce deforestation and promote carbon sequestration, and restore natural ecosystems such as forests, wetlands, and oceans to promote biodiversity and carbon sequestration.

    Climate-Resilient Infrastructure: Investment in climate-resilient infrastructure such as sea walls, levees, and green roofs can be done, to protect communities from the impacts of climate change. Implementation of policies to support climate-resilient infrastructure such as tax incentives, grants, and low-interest loans, may be adopted by Governments to support the development of climate-resilient infrastructure.

    International Cooperation: Governments of countries both wealthier nations and developing ones may collaborate to strengthen international cooperation in order to address the global challenge of climate change and support climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts in developing countries. Developed countries can provide financial, technical, and capacity-building support to developing countries to support their climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts.

    Climate Education and Awareness: Advocacy works should be enhanced to promote climate education and awareness. Governments, private sector, and civil society organizations can promote climate education and awareness to inform and engage citizens on climate change issues. More importantly, support for climate change research and development should be at the front burners of the Government, organized private sector, and civil society organizations, to improve the general understanding of climate change and develop effective solutions.

    By implementing these recommendations, we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote sustainable development, and forestall the catastrophes associated with climate change.

    • Dr. Adeleye (Ph.D., Ibadan) is a Researcher on Environmental Pollution and Control – badeleye@gmail.com, +234 803 525 6450

  • Climate Change: An overview of global experiences

    Climate Change: An overview of global experiences

    • By: Adebayo Adeleye

    Climate change is arguably the most pressing issue of our time, affecting every corner of the globe. From rising sea levels to unprecedented weather patterns, the impact of climate change is felt in diverse ways across various regions. This article provides a comprehensive overview of global experiences with climate change, highlighting key challenges, innovative solutions, and the urgent need for collective action.

    Understanding Climate Change

    Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities—particularly the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes—have accelerated these changes. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has warned that the planet is warming at an alarming rate, with temperatures projected to rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels by 2030 unless significant measures are taken.

    The Science Behind Climate Change

    The basic science of climate change revolves around the greenhouse effect. Gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to a warmer planet. Human activities have increased the concentration of these gases dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. According to the IPCC, CO2 levels are now higher than they have been in at least 800,000 years.

    Global Impacts of Climate Change

    Rising Temperatures and Extreme Weather: One of the most visible impacts of climate change is the increase in global temperatures. The past decade has witnessed record-breaking heatwaves across Europe, Asia, and North America. These temperature spikes have led to severe droughts, wildfires, and a higher incidence of heat-related illnesses. For instance, in 2021, Western North America experienced a heat dome that shattered temperature records, with some regions reporting highs above 50 degrees Celsius. Similarly, Europe faced devastating floods in 2021, particularly in Germany and Belgium, where heavy rainfall caused rivers to overflow and resulted in significant loss of life and property.

    Melting Ice Caps and Rising Sea Levels: The polar regions are particularly vulnerable to climate change, with the Arctic warming at twice the global average. The melting of ice caps and glaciers contributes to rising sea levels, threatening coastal communities and ecosystems. According to a 2022 report by the IPCC, sea levels could rise by as much as 1.1 meters by 2100 if current trends continue. Countries like Bangladesh, the Maldives, and parts of the Philippines are already experiencing the consequences of rising seas, with millions of people facing displacement. In 2023, the United Nations estimated that by 2050, over 200 million people could be forced to migrate due to climate-related factors.

    Biodiversity Loss and Ecosystem Disruption:Climate change is also having a profound impact on biodiversity. As temperatures rise and weather patterns shift, many species are struggling to adapt. Coral reefs, which support a quarter of all marine life, are experiencing bleaching events due to warmer waters and ocean acidification. The Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” is facing increased deforestation and fires, exacerbated by climate change. The loss of biodiversity not only threatens ecosystems but also the livelihoods of communities that depend on these resources.

    Global Responses: Successes and Challenges:

    International Agreements:The global response to climate change has primarily been shaped by international agreements. The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1997, was the first major international effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, it faced criticism for its limited reach and effectiveness. In 2015, the Paris Agreement marked a significant milestone, with countries committing to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, aiming for a 1.5-degree limit. As of 2023, nearly 200 countries have ratified the agreement, but implementation remains uneven, with many nations lagging in their commitments.

    National and Local Initiatives: Many countries have undertaken ambitious climate action initiatives. For instance, Denmark has invested heavily in renewable energy, aiming to become carbon-neutral by 2050. The country’s use of wind energy has surged, with wind turbines now supplying around 47% of its electricity. In Africa, countries like Kenya and Rwanda are leading in reforestation efforts, recognizing the importance of forests in carbon sequestration. These initiatives not only combat climate change but also enhance food security and create jobs. At the local level, cities are taking the lead in climate action. Initiatives like “green infrastructure” aim to enhance urban resilience by integrating nature into city planning. For example, Singapore has implemented a “Garden City” strategy, incorporating parks and green roofs to combat urban heat and improve air quality.

    The Role of Technology: Innovative technologies are playing a crucial role in addressing climate change. Advances in renewable energy technologies, such as solar and wind, have made them more accessible and cost-effective. In 2022, for the first time, renewable energy sources surpassed coal in global electricity generation, a significant milestone in the transition to clean energy.

    Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies are also gaining traction, with projects around the world capturing CO2 emissions from industrial processes and storing them underground. However, widespread deployment remains a challenge due to high costs and technical limitations.

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    The Role of Communities and Grassroots Movements: Community engagement and grassroots movements have been instrumental in driving climate action. Young activists, inspired by figures like Greta Thunberg, have mobilized millions through movements like Fridays for Future, demanding urgent action from governments.

    Indigenous communities, often the most affected by climate change, are also leading the charge in conservation efforts. Their traditional knowledge and sustainable practices offer valuable insights into biodiversity preservation and ecosystem management.

    The Economic Dimensions of Climate Change

    The Cost of Inaction: The economic implications of climate change are staggering. According to the Global Commission on Adaptation, failing to act could cost the global economy up to $23 trillion by 2050. Extreme weather events, health impacts, and biodiversity loss contribute to these costs, straining public resources and affecting livelihoods.

    Green Economy Transition: Conversely, the transition to a green economy presents significant opportunities. Investment in renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and green infrastructure can create millions of jobs and stimulate economic growth. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) estimates that the renewable energy sector alone could employ over 24 million people by 2030. Countries that embrace sustainable practices are likely to become more resilient to climate impacts, reducing their vulnerability to economic shocks. For instance, the transition to electric vehicles (EVs) is not only crucial for reducing emissions but also presents a growing market, with projections indicating that the EV market could be worth $800 billion by 2027.

    Conclusion: A Call to Action: As we reflect on global experiences with climate change, it is evident that the challenges are immense, but so are the opportunities. The need for immediate and collective action has never been more critical. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to implement solutions that mitigate the effects of climate change and adapt to its inevitable impacts. The time for dialogue and deliberation has passed; we must act decisively. This is not just about saving the planet for future generations; it is about ensuring a sustainable and equitable future for all. The choices we make today will shape the world of tomorrow. Let us choose wisely, with urgency, and in solidarity. This extensive article provides a broad overview of climate change, its impacts, and the global response, emphasizing the importance of collective action and innovative solutions. Each section highlights the urgency of addressing this global challenge while showcasing the resilience and creativity of communities and nations worldwide.

    • Dr. Adebayo Matthew, Adeleye (Ph.D., Ibadan) Researcher on Environmental Pollution and Control badeleye@gmail.com  +234 803 525 6450