Tag: Col. Sambo Dasuki

  • Wamakko: That threat from high above

    Wamakko: That threat from high above

    While addressing the stakeholders of his party recently, the very distraught Governor Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko complained openly that he had received a threatening sms from the very powerful National Security Adviser (NSA), Col. Sambo Dasuki, who happens to be a prominent Sokoto prince. According to the governor, he had, in a radio interview spoken against the assault by security officials on the National Assembly. He claimed to have said in the interview that, “…in a normal society, the National Security Adviser and the Inspector General of Police, Suleiman Abba were supposed to have resigned from their appointments because they have failed Nigerians as a result of the action…”

    Soon after, according to the governor, he received a text message on his phone from the NSA telling that, which in his own words said: “I have heard you, you will be hearing from me”. He regarded took that as a direct threat both to this life and position.

    Given that there have been no public rebuttal to the allegation of the Sokoto governor by the NSA that one is aware of, one is led to conclude that the facts as Governor Wamakko had averred were true. Yet, without hearing the NSA’s version, it would be too presumptuous to take the sms on its face value, which should ordinarily imply an unconcealed threat from a man who has ample access to both means of protection and harm. All the same, in these dangerous times and judging from the fact that Governor Wamakko belongs to the Opposition, the alleged sms from the NSA is naturally viewed with seriousness, especially within the ranks of his group which currently feels haunted by the government whose coercive instruments the NSA commands.

    The apprehension expressed by the Sokoto governor needs not be dismissed with a wave of the hand, judging from the recent behaviour of the security arms of the government which on the last 20th November tried to bar the Speaker of the House of Representatives from accessing his official place of work, on the ultra vires assumption of the duties of the Judiciary by the Police boss, who had arbitrarily assumed the responsibility of interpreting the laws of the land. Not being all lawyers, the polity is more attuned to interpreting the issues on the ground on their face value and within the confines of common-sense. That is why the general impression in Nigeria and outside is that the fracas at the National Assembly was a brazen affront on the right of the Opposition, which has been further interpreted as victimization.

    In other words, while the action of the security agents which has been classified as high-handed, in spite of the explanation of their act as being in line with its duty to prevent crime after it had received intelligence information, is still under public scrutiny, any such sms from the NSA which obviously conveys some traces of a threat, is expected to be taken seriously and with trepidation. A situation whereby a person at the high pedestal of a governor publicly expresses fears over such a threat is a very dangerous to the polity which seems to be at its shakiest state at the moment. More significantly, the NSA, from his vantage position should be most aware of the fact that if there is anything the nation needs at the moment it is not the aggravation of domestic tension when all hands, all resources and all faculties are needed to confront the external enemy which is terror.

    After 16 years of the current practice of democracy, one would assumed that it should have become obvious to all that no one is above public scrutiny and that Nigeria should have since outgrown a situation whereby people would be sanctioned for voicing their opinions. In Governor Wamakko’s estimation, the apparently innocuous statement which might have attracted the reported reaction of the NSA was his call on the inspector general of Police and the national security adviser to resign from their jobs for the assault on the National Assembly last month. One cannot but say that it would be unfortunate if the NSA is riled by such a call which has become a mantra across the country in the recent times, not just for the NASS imbroglio but for the citizens’ lack of satisfaction on how the war against terror is being prosecuted. If the NSA and his security apparatchik are not aware of public discontentment over many issues in the country at the moment, then it would be a very unfortunate development.

    Yes, the calls from many quarters – both real and mischievous – for many high officers of the state to resign, have taken on very high decibel, and such calls have often been made on the president, too. At each of those instances when the president has been called upon to resign by the Opposition elements, his aides had either ignored them or made explanations, based on how weighty they consider such calls. The Presidency has never gone out to threaten or make insinuating gestures against those who had called on him to resign; knowing that it is a right guaranteed them by the Constitution under a democratic clime.

    But then, that is the stuff of which democracy is made, whereby institutions are greater than individuals that head them and who must be humble enough to feel that they are accountable to the people and must be sensitive to the vagaries of their feelings. Nigeria cannot be an island and must fit into and aspire to the best practices of other nations. There should be nothing to break heads when a political appointee of the government is called upon to resign, especially by the Opposition. Rather, it should be the responsibility of that official so called upon to show cause why he should not resign and never an occasion for sabre-rattling or issuance of threats. Even under the military dispensation, people have mustered courage to call on their leaders and occupiers of high office to resign when their performance is viewed as suspect.

    Just very recently, the Inspector General of Police of Kenya voluntarily resigned from his office while the Interior Minister who oversights the Police was shown the door by the president for the outrage caused by the terrorists who had crossed the northern border from Somalia into Kenya to massacre innocent civilians. So, resignations had never been new for security officials when breaches occur. Would it be wrong to suggest that the breach that happened in Kenya which resulted in the resignation of the police chief and the Interior Minister do not pale into insignificance when compared to the situation in Nigeria? To that extent, does anybody making such a call deserve any threats at all?

    More surprisingly, one would have expected that Colonel Dasuki would have appreciated the unique position of Sokoto State which has remained a refreshing oasis in the torrid desert of insecurity in the North. More than anybody else, from his military  training, current posting and as prince of the ancient and revered Sokoto Caliphate, the NSA ought to lecture everybody else on the role of chief executives of states in ensuring peace, stability and security in their states. Governor Wamakko is widely acclaimed and extolled as an experienced and cool-headed administrator, who is very much loved by his people because he has been one of them and has identified with their tears and laughter. It is difficult to find anybody in Sokoto State who speaks ill of the governor because of his painstaking attention to issues of community development which takes the people into great consideration.

    The fact that the governor does not discriminate among the inhabitants of the state, on basis of their ethnic origins or religion has created an unprecedented sense of belonging to all who reside in the state. Very approachable and humane, Aliyu Wamakko is said to have become a veritable example of what Pope Francis described as a “shepherd who smells like his sheep”.

    Therefore, the fact that Sokoto remains the most peaceful corner of Nigeria today is not out of luck, but rather out of a systematic build-up of good governance and care for the people, as well as a legacy of good governance which has been inherited from the days of Othman dan Fodio and his successors since in 1804. Wamakko has been a great apostle of this great legacy which other parts of Nigeria need to emulate.

    The NSA definitely appreciates the importance of sustaining this peace and stability at his home base and needs to work hand in hand with the political and traditional leaders in his home state to ensure that Sokoto becomes better and continues to remain safe and peaceful as the last bastion of peace and stability. Governor Wamakko might be in the APC today, probably making the NSA jittery over his statements and pronouncements. But that need not be so, as differences are the best ingredients of progress in a democratic setting.

    In these perilous times when a tiny spark could easily balloon into an inferno, it behoves on those whose prime responsibility it is to prevent the small sparks as well as big infernos to always seek ways that would douse all fires – big or small. It is not for the likes of NSA to stoke fires, but a primary responsibility to douse them, even when they are started by others. A situation whereby a state governor of the calibre and experience of Dr. Aliyu Wamakko is made to feel threatened can only be an ill-wind which will blow nobody well.

    –  Haruna Jimme, a political scientist , writes from Abuja

  • Boko Haram has killed over 10,000, says NSA

    Boko Haram has killed over 10,000, says NSA

    The National Security Adviser( NSA), Col. Sambo Dasuki has said that Boko Haram has killed over 10,000 people and kidnapped hundreds, including more than 200 Chibok schoolgirls.

    He also said military action might not be the only solution to  Boko Haram insurgency.

    But, as part of the long-term plan against insurgency, the NSA said the Federal Government was planning to tinker with the national school curriculum.

    Col. Dasuki made these disclosures in a paper at a session with the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations in New York.

    His presentation was on “Still on carrot and stick approach to countering terrorism”, as part of the non-military aspect of Nigeria’s Countering Violent Extremism (CVE).

    He said: “The current threat we face is mainly from a radicalized and fundamentalist Islamic group, the Jama’atul ahlul Sunnah Lidda’awati Wal Jihad, popularly known as the Boko Haram sect which emerged in Borno State,  Northeastern Nigeria in 2000.

    “The group was founded by the late Mohammed Ali who moved to Kanamma, a small settlement in Yobe State, close to the border with Niger Republic in 2003 at a base dubbed ‘Afghanistan’.

    “The movement then known as the ‘The Nigerian Taliban’ targeted the Police and other security agencies sourcing for weapons, creating fear and a sense of insecurity in the locals. This group was initially contained by the security forces but later metamorphosed into the Boko Haram Sect under the leadership of a very charismatic young man known as Mohammed Yusuf.”

    “Today, Boko Haram, is seeking to impose an extreme violent Salafist Sharia legal system in the North while holding strong abhorrence for Western ideas. Under the leadership of Abubakar Shekau, the profile of the sect continued to assume martyrdom status.

    “In the past few years, the group has targeted both Muslims and Christians, killing more than 10,000 civilians, including women and children. The group has kidnapped hundreds of people, including the more than 200 young girls taken from their school in Chibok as they sat for their final year exams.”

    The NSA said military option cannot be the only solution to Boko Haram crisis.

    He added: “It is my belief that any response to terrorism must be long term, holistic and robust enough to address its root causes.

    “A military approach can only be part of a solution, more importantly states must begin by understanding the causes of youth anomie, disillusionment, need for adventure and search for meaning that is at the heart of a lot of radicalisation narratives, while also addressing more structural societal defects that make it difficult for some youth to access jobs, education or social security.

    “While there is no defined pathway to terrorism, poverty, lack of opportunities for self actualisation for youth, political  and social marginalisation, poor understanding of religion, the pull of a charismatic leader all play a role.”

    Dasuki spoke on the soft approach to insurgency by the nation in the last two years.

    He said : “We have conducted extensive assessments of schools across Northern Nigeria in order to gain a better understanding of the state of education.

    “We have now begun preliminary consultations with the Ministry of Education with regard to potential changes to the national curriculum and will be hosting an Education Summit, bringing together key stakeholders and policy-makers.

    “Additionally we are working on providing continuing education to internally displaced people as well as those in states where schools have been closed through community radio schools.

    “We already have a fully-operational Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Centre in Kano and are working to open centres in at least six more states.

    “Additionally, we have worked with our National Primary Health Care Development Agency to add the provision of psychological services, in particular, post traumatic stress disorder therapy (PTSD) to the national mental health policy.

    “Over the next year, we will partner with them to train thousands of clinicians that will be deployed nationwide in PTSD.

    “The SAVE Project has met with various Civil Society Organisations working in diverse fields from all over the country. An initial introductory meeting has already been held and another meeting will be held later this year as a first step towards building a collaborative CVE network of civil society and government.”

  • Dasuki urges personnel on security

    The National Security Adviser to President Goodluck Jonathan, Col Sambo Dasuki (rtd), has urged security personnel on their roles.

    He spoke at the Conference on Security and Governance in West Africa at the New Chelsea Hotel, Abuja.

    The three-day event, organied by CLEEN Foundation with the Altus Global Alliance, brought together security and governance experts in West Africa to exchange opinions on a study carried out by Altus.

    The research carried out by experts, according to the CLEEN Foundation Executive Director, Oluwakemi Okenyodo, is likely to pave the way for a security blueprint for interventions in West Africa and other parts of the continent.

    She said: “Over the years, the perception is that security personnel may have aggravated conflicts in the some areas but the study also reveals that security personnel y have developed good practices for security engagements in the region.”

    To curtail this development, critics called for “a good practice guide for security interventions in conflict zones, which was expressed in the research.

    Mrs Okenyodo said: “As a result a good practice guide for security interventions in conflict zones will be distilled from this research based on the findings of the Study and opinions elicited from stakeholders in the conference.”

    The Chairperson of Altus Global Alliance, Dr Pramod Kumar, participants, who were drawn from West African countries such as Liberia, Ghana, Niger Republic, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Burkina Faso. Dignitaries from the international community, including the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the UK Department for International Development (DFID), the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF), the African Security Sector Network (ASSN), and the Ford Foundation, would also be in attendance.

    The Regional Representative of Ford Foundation, Mr Innocent Chukwuma, urged security operatives to brace to the security challenges of the time.