Tag: Condoms

  • Can you buy condoms for your partner?

    Can you buy condoms for your partner?

    A cross section of women in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) have expressed views on whether or not they could buy condom for use with their partners.

    The use of condoms is widely encouraged by the government and health organisations around the world to prevent Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and unplanned pregnancy.

    However, in a developing and conservative society such as Nigeria, many see it as something that should be provided by the male and not the female because of stigma.

    The women, who spoke with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in separate interviews, gave reasons why they could procure or otherwise, condom in retail shops for their partners.

    Mrs Bunmi Oluokun, a house wife, said her husband, a pastor, always find it difficult to ask for condom in a shop, as he may be seen as having extra marital affairs.

    “Since he does not buy and I need it for birth control, I have to go for it.

    “I don’t want to have children more than I can care for, so I choose to pay the price.

    “There is nothing wrong with a woman buying condom, depending on the situation,’’ she said.

    Miss Mercy Aigbe, a student of the University of Abuja, said although she was not married, buying condom could be one of the most difficult things for her.

    “If you enter a retail shop as a single lady and ask for a condom, many see you as being promiscuous.

    “With this at the back of the mind of every female, she has every reason to shy away from purchasing condom herself.

    “But since I am not ready for pregnancy and maybe any unpleasant consequence of premarital sex, I provide condom for my man sometimes.

    “I do so by going to areas where I am not known to buy it to avoid any kind of stigma,’’ she explained.

    Another resident, Mrs Dorothy Agu, a business woman, said she could not go to a shop to buy condom no matter the need.

    She said that buying condom as a female made one to appear “irresponsible and to be disrespected’’.

    “Condom is not a daily commodity needed in the home, I am a married woman and it is expected that I should have no business with using condom, let alone buying it.

    “In fact, how will the seller look at me? He or she will definitely see me as an irresponsible and loose woman.

    “I think condoms are meant for singles to avoid unwanted pregnancy and diseases.

    “As for me, I even need more children adding to the two that I have, so I do not have need for condoms,” she said.

    Similarly, Miss Judith Asoba, a banker, said she cannot go to shop to buy condom for reasons best known to her.

    According to her, using condom is not bad but because of the society we are in, people tend to be shy when purchasing it, especially women.

    In her own opinion, Miss Nancy Edozie, a student in a tertiary institution, said that condom was a thing of choice.

    “I am not shy to get a condom from a pharmacy store, even as most people see it as stigma.

    “The impression people create is that a lady who buys it is filthy. To be sincere it is better to get the stigma than getting infections or unwanted pregnancy.

    “The society should get wiser,’’ she said.

    Mr Kingsley Douglas, a pharmacist and operator of a pharmaceutical shop in Wuse, told NAN that only a few female patronised his shop for condom.

    “Women are shy from buying such things because they feel that they will be look down upon.

    “In fact, when some women come in to the shop, rather than asking for condom, they will be dragging feet.

    “Some wait till no other customer is around before they ask while some will ask for other medicine which they do not need before hitting the nail on the head.

    “But, men always feel very free to ask and buy. They even ask for different types and their specifications,’’ he said.

    Meanwhile, Dr Regina Okoye, a medical doctor, has advised that women should feel free to enter shops to buy condom when in need.

    According to her, the country has evolved above the perceived stigma that people see in buying condoms.

    “Besides, it is better to get the condom under whatever stigma than STD and unwanted pregnancy,’’ she said.

     

  • Valentine: Mixed reactions trail distribution of free condoms by NGOs

    Valentine: Mixed reactions trail distribution of free condoms by NGOs

    Residents of the FCT on Friday expressed divergent opinions on free distribution of condoms by civil society groups and health related NGOs as Valentine celebrations approached.

    The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that ahead of the February 14 valentine celebrations, condoms were being distributed in parks and event centres in the territory by the groups.

    A cross section of Abuja resident who spoke to NAN welcomed the gesture while others abhorred it.

    Mr. Tunde Olabode, a teacher, said valentine as a season of love, distributing condoms was not out of place and not something new.

    “The main purpose of this distribution is to discourage the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and various infections.

    “It can also help in the control of the rate of abortion among the youths,’’ he said
    Olabode, however said that “it can be negative when one look at it from the perspective of religion which forbids immorality’’.

    A civil servant, Mrs. Nkechi Amadi, who said she was given a roll of ten gold circle condoms, said there was nothing wrong with the development.

    Amadi said the NGOs were using the auspicious occasion of valentine to give sex education on the dangers involved in having unprotected sex.

    “As parents, we give sex education to our children at home, including the use of condoms; so I see nothing wrong in what the NGOs are doing.

    “It serves as a medium to tell the youths that they must not have unprotected sex to have good health.

    On the other hand, Miss Uche George, a civil servant said that “distributing condom openly is like encouraging immoralities and evil in the society’’

    She said the practice is “Western way of life, not known to Africa’’. She therefore advised that emphasis should be placed on teaching moral values.

    Mr Felix Ajide, a journalist and pastor said that the NGOs have a misconception of what valentine celebration was all about.

    He noted that, “distributing condoms openly is endorsing and encouraging fornication and adultery’’.

    Ajide explained “love and sex are two different terms; but this action makes people to believe that the terms mean the same thing’’

    “Valentine’s Day is a day originally celebrated to remember the love that God has for man and the love man is expected to have for his neighbour.

    “However, we are losing focus on the main point and now trying to focus on sex and lust’’.

    Ajide stressed that Valentine’s Day must not be used as an excuse for erotic love, but a day to celebrate the love and care received from our loved ones.

    “I urge these NGO’s to find measures that focus on love and not sex.

    “The sexual encounter between people that are not partners should be discouraged.

    “They are not helping the society. Instead, they should distribute materials that encourage genuine love amongst the public,” he added.

  • ‘I found condoms in my wife’s purse’

    An educationist, Andrew Ekpenyong, has sought the dissolution of his 10-year-old marriage at the Customary Court in Alagbado, a Lagos suburb. He is accusing his wife Blessing, of threatening his life.

    He told the court: “She is not caring. She does not treat my relations and I with respect. She often publicly harasses me and she deprives me of seeing my children.

    “We got married after eight-month courtship because I cherished her presence. We managed every situation because I thought that living as a couple would be a dream come true. But I never knew it was for a short period. The following month, I was shocked to find condoms in my wife’s purse. When I asked her, she said it was for protection.”

    Alleging that she is always ready to stab him over trivial issues, Ekpenyong added: “We have never settled our differences amicably except with the intervention of community leaders. She has no job, but I provide her needs. I wanted to take her to a church for deliverance when the situation became unbearable, but she refused. The last time I slept with her, she excused herself, saying that she wanted to ease herself. I don’t trust her anymore.”

    Blessing denied the allegations, saying: “I have only paid him back. I don’t want the marriage anymore, but  my children.”

    The union is blessed with three children: Richard (8), Regina (5) and Rebecca (1).

    The court’s President, Mr Olabode Sekoni, adjourned the case till Thursday.

    He ordered Blessing to bring the children to court.

  • Condoms litter varsity’s hall after freshers’ party

    Freshers admitted into the Kogi State University (KSU) in Ayingba, last Saturday, held their Matriculation Night party in the school auditorium. But the morning after, the venue was littered with used condoms.

    School cleaners were shocked at the discovery, raising suspicion that party may have been marred with carnal activities.

    The party, which was organised by the Students’ Union Government (SUG), was said to have started at 9pm on Saturday. The official matriculation was held in the auditorium earlier in the day.

    According to a participant, who did not want his name in print, packs of condom were freely distributed to the students by an official of the SUG.

    The matriculation, which was its 15th edition, was chaired by the Vice-Chancellor, Prof Alhassan Isah. The oath-taking session was conducted by the Registrar, who admonished the students to obey rule and regulation of the institution.

    The VC urged the freshers to put their studies above other campus activities.

     

  • How attitudes inhibit condom use

    How attitudes inhibit condom use

    Despite condoms being one of the best ways to prevent pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as human papilloma virus (HPV) and HIV, their use is still relatively unpopular.

    Despite some success, low rates of condom use occur especially in rural areas and within adolescent marriages. This not only points to a lack of awareness and availability but also people’s beliefs and attitudes towards them.

    According to The Lancet, the world’s leading medical journal, adolescents who use condoms face discrimination, stigmatization and a lack of trust. Condom use often creates a perception that a potential sexual partner is ‘clean’ or ‘unclean’ – so it is ok not to use a condom if a partner is deemed ‘clean’.

    The media is important in changing and improving these attitudes by pushing the message to ‘condomize’, get tested and to abstain.  However, while education is vital, no education campaign will make a difference unless people alter their behaviours.

    According to UNAIDS, “focusing only on the individual psychological process ignores the interactive relationship of behaviour in its social, cultural and economic dimension thereby missing the possibility to fully understand crucial determinants of behaviour.”

    This points out, in many cases that motivations for sex are complicated, unclear and may not be thought through in advance. Behavioural change has been found to be most effective within the context of adolescent life-skills education that is related to sexual behaviour and reproductive health.

    Condom use and safe sex practices are more common in non-steady sexual relationships versus long-term ones. Studies in Kenya and Zambia show that marriage increases the frequency of sex but decreases the use of condoms.

    Low use of condoms in marriage severely restricts a woman’s ability to protect herself from STIs. Adolescent married girls were found to have higher levels of HIV infection than non-married sexually active girls the same age – demonstrating that marriage is not protective in some settings and can actually increase the risk.

    Every year, one in 20 adolescent girls gets a bacterial infection through sexual contact, and the age at which infections are acquired is becoming younger and younger. There are more than 30 different sexually transmissible bacteria, viruses and parasites. They can lead to chronic diseases, AIDS, pregnancy complications, infertility, cervical cancer and death.

    The most common conditions they cause include gonorrhoea, chlamydial infection, syphilis, trichomoniasis, chancroid, genital herpes, genital warts, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and hepatitis B infection.

    In pregnancy, untreated early syphilis is responsible for one in four stillbirths and 14% of neonatal (newborn) deaths. Up to 15% of pregnant women in the region test positive for syphilis and interventions could prevent 492 000 stillbirths per year.

    The success of antiretroviral therapy in reducing illness and prolonging life has altered the perception of risk associated with HIV. A perception of low-risk and a sense of complacency can lead to unprotected sex through reduced or non-consistent condom use.

    According to the World Health Organization (WHO), “condoms, as a proven effective barrier method, can be used as a dual-purpose method for both prevention of pregnancy and protection against HIV and other STIs. For maximum effect any barrier method for contraception or infection prevention has to be used correctly and consistently.”

    The promotion of correct and consistent use of condoms – within antiretroviral treatment programmes, and within reproductive health and family planning services – is essential to reduce HIV transmission.

    The most effective means to avoid becoming infected with or spreading a sexually transmitted infection is to abstain from sexual intercourse or to have sexual intercourse only within a long-term, mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner.

     

    Couillard is an international health columnist that works in collaboration with the World Health Organization’s goals of disease prevention and control. Views do not necessarily reflect endorsement.You can reach him via:

     

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