Tag: convergence

  • Effective regulation key to convergence, say NCC, others

    The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and other stakeholders in the Information Communication Technology (ICT) industry have stressed the importance of effective regulations to drive the inevitable convergence in the ecosystem.

    The NCC, Backbone Connectivity Network (BCN), Nigerian Communications Satellite Limited (NigComSat), Association of Telecoms Companies of Nigeria (ATCON), Rack Centre and others spoke at the 10th West African Convergence Conference organised by KNOWHOW Media & Market Intelligence Limited (KMI) at Lagos Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Ikeja.

    Speaking on: Regulations, Disruptions, employability, entrepreneurship and convergence, broadband plan, NCC Executive Vice Chairman, Prof Umar Danbatta, said convergence of IT telecom and media has become imperative in view of the new opportunities and threats that are being thrown up.

    Represented by NCC Head of Wireless Networks, Anthony Ikemefuna, the regulatory chief said industries were being disrupted, new industries were being created while new competencies and skill-sets were required.

    “The increasing convergence of the ICT and media industries is a trend that we’ll be watching as it has tremendous implications for the types of services that will be delivered, the ability to connect to new audiences, and even the types of networks built to power the new data-intensive customer demands,” he said.

    Dambatta said broadband connectivity and convergence would be difficult to achieve without effective regulation. “Regulations represent a powerful instrument to promote efficiency, but their impact depends on good implementation and effective compliance. NCC has over 12 enforceable regulations for the telecommunication industry and more are being developed to cater for emerging technologies in the sector,” he said.

    BCN CEO Ibrahim Dikko and Rack Centre Managing Director Tunde Coker said supporting local data ecosystem would depend on how much of broadband the environment can offer. Convergence of technologies and services is a function of the availability of broadband and right regulations to foster and not impede growth, they said.

    ATCON President, Olusola Teniola, stressed the need for collaboration between government and private sector players if the new timeline of 70 per cent broadband penetration by 2024 must be met. He agreed with Dikko and Coker that “broadband should be a privilege right’ since broadband is the key vehicle to drive all sorts of growth, including converged technologies and services in the 21st century.

    Head, Lagos Regional Business Office, NigComSat, Ibiye Ukoko, said with convergence, voice and data services are merging to belong to a single data stream, adding that a single device can handle calls, instant messages, stream television, photography email and many others.

    “Some services are becoming obsolete with convergence, however, a lot of other opportunities are open to those that can innovate in developing new applications,” she said.

    Ausso Leadership Academy (ALA ) founder, Mr Austin Okere, in his keynote presentation, said the future of work would be driven by technology. According to him, a lot of youths  prefer to be entrepreneurs because of the technology enablement.

    According to Okere, convergence will also change the face of the work place as many will work from home in silos as opposed to relating and meeting with their co-workers everyday.

    Qitech Technologies Chairman, Dr Sola Afolabi, said the education system and curricula must be tweaked to reflect the realities of convergence. According to him, while the role of the academia is to produce goods and services (workers and ideas), their products must meet the need of the industry which is now becoming converged.

    With special attention on broadband as the next frontier for Nigeria’s ICT development, participants said the government and stakeholders must see broadband as a right for all citizens and not just service.

    Dambatta said as at last February, broadband penetration hit 33.34 per cent, adding there is steady increase with the deployment of 4G networks.

     

  • Angola, student activists and the Murtala Muhammed regime: a convergence forgotten, as if it never happened

    Angola, student activists and the Murtala Muhammed regime: a convergence forgotten, as if it never happened

    Only days, not hours, after I had finished writing the piece published in this column last week did the memory of it come back to me: the closest and most intense engagement that I and other members of the Nigerian socialist movement, specifically academic Leftists, ever had, as a collective body, with collaboration with a military regime in this country. At first, my recollection of the episode was vague and hazy; for this reason, I quickly put it out if my mind. But somehow, it refused to go away and with the persistence of the memory came greater and more detailed recollection of the event, complete with all the personalities, all the debates and exchanges that took place. And when, finally, this almost automatic, self-generating act of recollection had achieved its clearest and fullest profile in my mind, I wondered why, all these decades, I had almost completely forgotten about it. Not to keep the reader mystified any longer about what this is all about, let me briefly give an account of what exactly it is that I am writing about here.

    It was sometime in late January 1976. I was then teaching at UI, not at the University of Ife, the institution at which I would eventually experience perhaps the most fulfilling period of my life as a professional academic. I was a member of the Anti-Poverty Movement of Nigeria (APMON), serving both as a member of its central committee and Editor of its journal, “The People’s Cause”, with Eddie Madunagu as the General Secretary of the organization. Almost incontrovertibly, January 1976 was Nigeria’s finest hour to date as “the giant of Africa”, a country greatly admired on the African country and given considerable respect in the international comity of nations. The cause of this was mostly but not exclusively due to the famous “Africa Has Come of Age” speech given by Murtala Ramat Muhammad at an OAU Extraordinary Summit on January 11, 1976. As the historical records have it, that was the speech in which Muhammad threw Nigeria’s weight and backing behind Agostino Neto’s MPLA among the three Angolan anti-colonial movements. Moreover, Mohammad did this with an open and devastating attack on American efforts to arm-twist African countries to indirectly back the puppet anti-colonial group, Jonas Savimbi’s UNITA, by remaining “neutral” while America and the racist, apartheid regime in South Africa armed, funded and promoted the cause of Savimbi and UNITA. The waves of excitement and inspiration caused by that uncompromising anti-imperialist speech washed over the shores of all the continents, most especially on our continent.

    Back home from that OAU meeting, Muhammad was overwhelmed by the hero’s welcome that he received, especially from hundreds of thousands of workers and students. Of course, before the OAU speech, he had already achieved a “living legend” status by his anti-corruption crusade, especially in light of the fact that he started the crusade by attacking two institutional bastions of corruption that up till then had seemed invincible to any and all anti-corruption struggles – the leadership, respectively, of the military and the civil service. The enemies of Muhammad and the regime chafed under the assault, at first silently but ultimately volubly and openly, more or less coming close to insinuations that the regime was ripe for overthrow. But the massive popular support of workers and students shielded the regime from the counter-revolutionary plots of the military and civil service scions – at least for some time. All the same, as important as Muhammad’s anti-corruption assaults on the military and the civil service were, it was his fiery and uncompromising anti-imperialism that converted students, in their hundreds of thousands, to a veneration of Muhammad himself and massive militant support for his regime. And it was on the cusp of this diehard student support, indeed students’ hero worshipping of Mohammed, that the event about which I am writing in this piece took place.

    It was early in February 1976 that word came to us from Supreme Headquarters that the regime was planning to send the most developed and reliable leaders of student organizations to Angola for ideological orientation. By “us” here I am referring to the most active and well known radical lecturers and their organizations. In effect, we were told: send about 20 among the most developed, mature and reliable of your student activists to us and we will send them to Angola for training and orientation as the first batch of many subsequent contingents. Even with the distance of time and circumstances from those heady days of the brief rule of Murtala Muhammad, I still recall the tremendous excitement, the quickening of radical temper and nerve, that this caused among the majority of those of us to whom the message was sent. No administration in Nigeria, civil or military, had ever come close to this embrace of radical, anti-imperialist organizations of students and we were simply stunned by the proposal. To many among us, this was the ultimate proof of the revolutionary intentions and credentials of the Murtala Muhammad regime and we had no choice but to cooperate with the regime in the actualization of the proposal.

    But some of us, clearly in the minority, called for caution, if not outright rejection of the proposal. APMON, the organization to which Eddie Madunagu and myself belonged, was the most vocal of these critical or cautionary interlocutors in the deep, wide and fractious debates among campus socialists and their organizations that ensued. I have remarked earlier that at the time, I was still teaching at UI prior to leaving Ibadan for Ife in late 1977. The relevance of this observation lies in the fact that the late Comrade Ola Oni and his group, also based in UI, were the most enthusiastic supporters of this Angolan-Nigerian student project proposed by the regime. I am not sure of this now, but I think it may have been Ola Oni and his group that in fact suggested the project to the Muhammad regime in the first place, though when the message came to us, it was presented as a long-term, long-range ideological objective of the Murtala Muhammad regime. For those who are curious about the intricacies of the debate that the proposal generated among us, let me explain that we in APMON based our position of caution on the reasoning that it was tactically unwise and perhaps even dangerous, to expose the most developed, reliable and mature activists leaders among our students to a military regime that we knew to be deeply divided internally and ideologically, a regime some of whose key members were known to be virulent anti-socialists and reactionaries.

    For the rest of what remains to be narrated of that event in this retrospective account, it suffices for me to state that those of us who advised caution, being so hopelessly in the minority, lost to the majority of keen and ardent supporters of the proposal. In time, a group of about 20 student leaders from diverse university campuses in the country were selected and were dispatched to Lagos, en route to Luanda, Angola. And then something “mysterious” happened: the chosen ones arrived in Lagos; they were lodged in cheap, dingy two-star hotels; thereafter an endless wait began during which they were periodically met by officials from Dodan Barracks who implored the student leaders to be patient, assuring them that everything was on course and they would soon be on their way to Angola. By now the reader should have guessed the end of the story: the journey to Angola for the student leaders never took place. One by one, the students eventually went to their various campuses, the Angolan trip a mirage that in time disappeared into a forgotten footnote on the history of the regime and the period. Well, forget Angola: no project of ideological orientation for activist student leaders within Nigeria itself ever took place either.

    This was of course due in part to the fact that within four months of this event, Mohammed was assassinated, the first political and ideological consequence of this tragic event being the accession to power of Olusegun Obasanjo, an instinctual but also a calculating reactionary to the core. On assuming power, Obasanjo embarked on a systematic reversal and/or dismantling of all the radical, anti-imperialist projects and policies of Murtala Mohammed. Indeed by 1978 at the time of the infamous “Ali Must Go” demonstrations on our campuses, Obasanjo had strayed so far from Mohammad’s project of revolutionary ideological orientation for our students that he had given orders for security agents to infiltrate organizations of students with the purpose of spying on them so as to break them up and expel those he considered the most “dangerous”; and he had shown a readiness, if and when necessary, to send solders in battle gear to invade the campuses and shoot to kill. But the problem, the essential contradiction, went far beyond Obasanjo’s opportunism and right-wing megalomania. The Angolan project of ideological orientation for Nigerian student activists was itself the most telling expression of this fact. How so?

    We will never know if Muhammad would have evolved away from his admittedly left-leaning but indisputable Bonapartism had he not been assassinated less than one year in office as military ruler. Succinctly explained, Bonapartism is authoritarian rule with a very broad popular appeal or even mandate, usually by a strongman with ties to the military. Long before he became Head of State after the overthrow of the regime of Yakubu Gowon, Muhammad had given every indication that he was waiting in the wings for the right and opportune moment to take the reins of power. He was immensely confident of the power of his personal charisma and boldness. True, when he became Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, he shared power with Generals Olusegun Obasanjo and Theophilus Danjuma with both of whom he constituted something of a triumvirate, not something usually associated with Bonapartism. But there was not the slightest doubt that within that putative triumvirate, Muhammad had near absolute power, the power of a Bonapartist who knew quite well that neither Obasanjo nor Danjuma had the grip on the popular imagination that he had. Indeed, it was his Bonapartist tendencies that his enemies seized upon, magnified and began to deploy in their plots for his downfall after his summary dismissal – allegedly without “due process” – of over 10,000 civil servants for corruption. Moreover, beyond the undoubted genuineness and fervor of his anti-imperialist ideas and policies, he had no consistent and coherent anti-capitalist and anti-imperialist program to speak of and popularize. Indeed, at the same time that he was sowing fear and dread among the Western powers and multinational corporations, he was cementing a move toward wholesale privatization of public enterprises and assets. The Angolan-Nigerian ideological orientation proposal was part and parcel of this confusing and confused mix of Muhammad’s Bonapartism and populism.

    A forgotten and perhaps also forgettable chapter in the history of military rule in our country? No! Forgotten but not forgettable!

     

    • Biodun Jeyifo

    bjeyifo@fas.harvard.edu

     

  • CBN plans convergence of multiple foreign exchange rates

    CBN plans convergence of multiple foreign exchange rates

    Multiple foreign exchange rates will disappear in the long term, if the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has its way.

    CBN Governor Godwin Emefiele spoke of a uniform system in the long term yesterday at the third All Civil Society National Economic Summit on Sustainable Economic Policy Strategy in the Face of Economic Progression in Abuja, saying the bank allowed the current multiple exchange rate regime to encourage Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).

    The over one 1000-strong audience conference, which attracted participants from the 36 states and FCT, was organised by the Coalition of Civil society Groups (CCSG).

    “Before now it was difficult for those who were involved in SMEs to get foreign exchange from banks, but the CBN realised that it was these SMEs that were needed to grow the economy and gave the directive to commercial banks to issue foreign exchange to SMEs at cheaper rates so that their businesses can still remain profitable,” a representative and the Special Adviser to the CBN Governor, Mr Emmanuel Ukeje, told reporters.

    He said: “The same thing is applicable for medicals, those who want to pay school fees, and those who want to pay for health services overseas, who hitherto, would have been forced to go the black market or the parallel market to purchase.”

    The CBN governor said: “We know that one exchange rate is ideal and in the longer term, we are talking about convergence of exchange rates, but for now, we need to actually encourage some of those who particularly need this foreign exchange to produce goods and create jobs.”

    Emefiele said external factors, such as the global commodity price shock, normalisation of U.S. monetary policy, capital flight from emerging markets, fragile macroeconomic conditions and geopolitical tensions, were the drivers of the 2016 economic recession experienced in Nigeria.

    He said that most economies even graduate from recession to depression, but in not too long a period, “Nigeria was able to turn that around, which took a lot of collaboration between the CBN and the fiscal authorities”.

    “For the CBN, what we’ll continue to pursue is to ensure that we drive inflation further down. Inflation, if not properly controlled, can erode your income and the CBN has the responsibility for price and foreign exchange stability,” he said. .

    “The CBN will continue to support activities that will ensure diversification of the economy and aiding export and local production which will generate employment,” Emefiele added.

    All the efforts of the CBN, according to him, are aimed at increasing productivity in the real sector, which will translate to a reduction in the cost of production and lower cost of doing business and lower interest rates.”

    Also speaking at the event, CBN’s Director of Development Finance Dr Mudashi Olaitan described the sub theme of the conference, ‘Youth employment: The effect of CBN policies and interventions”, as “very apt and strategic, particularly at this time when the Federal Government is focusing on employment generation as the fulcrum for economic growth and development, in its effort to transform the economy and harness the enormous potentials of the Nigerian youth”.

    “It underscores the increasing need for radical rethinking of youth employment as an important strategy for the government’s economic diversification agenda,” he said.

  • CBN seeks rates convergence as MPC meets

    CBN seeks rates convergence as MPC meets

    Today’s Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)-led Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting will push for exchange rates convergence and the shoring up of the naira’s value, it was learnt yesterday.

    MPC members are targeting how to ensure that the gap between official and parallel markets shrink further and engender confidence of international investors in the economy.

    The naira continued its strong show against the dollar at the weekend, underscoring the resolve of the apex bank to achieve convergence of rates between the interbank and Bureau de Change segments.

    The dollar along with other convertible currencies at the end of last week crashed against the naira, which gained at the parallel market, exchanging at between N376 and N380 to $1 as against the N390 and N385 at which it exchanged a week earlier.

    However, in other segments of the market – Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) and Travelex, the naira was trading at or below N362 to the dollar. The official market rate stood at N306 to the dollar.

    The CBN said at the weekend that it remained committed to ensuring a convergence of forex rates and that the recent gains would be sustained.  The apex bank will continue its interventions to ensure the stability of the naira.

    It noted that the windows established for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and for investors and exporters continued to yield the desired results by providing access to forex and easing pressure on the market.

    CBN spokesman Isaac Okorafor reiterated the CBN’s commitment to ensuring that there is enough supply of forex to genuine customers to achieve forex rates convergence.

    The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) urged the CBN to drop the lending rate from 14 per cent so as to accelerate productivity and economic growth.

    MAN President Frank Jacobs told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that the MPC needed to review the lending rate downward because the high interest rate regime had stifled growth, productivity and competitiveness of manufacturers.

    He noted that with the appreciation of the naira and further drop in inflation rate, friendlier policies that would stimulate economic growth and boost production should be embraced.

    Jacobs also urged the CBN to create five per cent concessionary interest rate for manufacturers to drive the nation’s diversification agenda and increase contribution to the Gross Domestic Product.

    “If manufacturers have access to low interest rate as done in other climes, we will be able to employ more people and create wealth for the nation through tax,” he said.

    Jacobs said with concessionary interest rate, manufacturers would be able to expand their businesses, create wealth, boost productivity and catalyse economic transformation.

     

  • Year of convergence for sales, media

    Year of convergence for sales, media

    • Online, mobile video advertising investment to increase

    Millward Brown, a research agency, has predicted that both sales and media will be united by marketers in its annual digital and media predictions for 2016. The forecast also stated that more brands will invest heavily in online, particularly mobile video advertising, in the new year.

    For the eighth consecutive year, the company is providing marketers with a clear guide on navigating the challenges and opportunities of the next 12 months.

    The annual digital & media predictions outline the need to optimise video and mobile advertising, evaluate connected TV opportunities and develop inspiring branded content.

    According to the agency, one prediction in the 2016 report identifies the opportunity for marketers to develop clearer consumer journey maps, from awareness to purchase, in order to better integrate sales and media touchpoints.

    The agency said the opportunity will become possible as digital platforms blur to an unprecedented degree the lines between media and sales disciplines, allowing marketers to optimise the consumer journey more than ever before.

    Accordingly, three key trends are expected to drive this opportunity. One, the marketing research stated that the consumer journey is becoming device and channel agnostic as people buy at the moment and in the way that best suits them. Secondly, the transformation of e-commerce sites from pure sales channels into media touch-points (where people advertise) and thirdly, the transformation of ad creative that links directly to purchase opportunities on digital channels.

    “Marketers who develop detailed consumer journey maps will be able to follow consumers along this new path to purchase, allowing them to identify the most powerful touchpoints from both sales and marketing along the way. This will give brand owners the power to deliver the seamless brand experience that consumers desire and drive brand, market share and sales outcomes, simultaneously and in harmony,” the forecast stated.

    Meanwhile, the Global Brand Director for Digital at the agency, Duncan Southgate, also said: “Sales and media touchpoints have traditionally been separate, but changes to the digital landscape and consumer behaviour now allow marketers to unify them for the first time,” “In  2016, we expect advertisers to map marketing contexts to an integrated consumer journey so that sales and brand-building content complement rather than compete with each other.”

    Millward Brown anticipates additional important changes in the media landscape and describes in the 2016 predictions how marketers can “get media right”.

    The agency predicts that brands will invest more heavily in online and particularly mobile video advertising in 2016, yet many will waste millions by neglecting to adapt content across formats.

    Also, connected TV (or Smart TV) is expected to take over the television viewing experience, bringing profound changes to the way people consume content while experimentation with workable addressable TV advertising models is expected to begin, although live TV advertising will remain dominant for now.

    In a bid to overcome low digital advertising receptivity, the forecast stated that more brands will become content creators. “As marketing moves from disruption to attraction, inspiring content marketing will move up the corporate agenda,” it stated.

    However, the forecast stated that smart marketers will involve digital considerations much earlier in the creative process and pre-test more assiduously.

    “The recent rise of ad blocking software means that consumer receptivity will be a big issue in 2016. Brands that fail to target consumers appropriately adapt content across formats or rely solely on paid advertising contentare unlikely to build engagement and drive sales. The ability to connect in digital platforms at a time when consumers are willing to do so, and with great content in a format that is not intrusive, will separate the successful marketers from those that simply annoy,” said Southgate.

  • Samsung chief promises devices’ convergence

    Samsung Electronics West Africa said with the ever- increasing development in the technology space, it will keep up pace and ensure it converges all its devices for the comfort of its customers in the country.

    Its Managing Director, Bravo Kim, who spoke at the unveiling of its range of wireless printers, said in line with convergence, the South Korea technology firm is thinking in the direction of connecting its washing machines to its customers’mobile phones to enhance its consumers comfort.

    According to him, in furtherance of its promoting the development of skilled manpower in the country, it will keep investing in strengthening the Samsung Engineering Academy in the country to empower youths in engineering.

    On the printers, he said it is the first of its kind in the country that does not require the use of a router, adding that all that is needed is for the smart device to be connected to the printer through a WiFi after downloading the application from the internet.

    Kim said the printers also have the near field communication (NFC) feature that allows it to connect to the printer, through tab, and print whatever the customer intends to print. “The printers are not operating system-specific. It can print from Microsoft Word, jpeg pictures and others,” he said.

    A political-economy expert, Prof Pat Utomi, said the country has a lot to learn from South Korea, which started from a humble beginning has become a tech giant in the world .

    He said the South Korean’s a remarkable story of a turnaround country, urging leaders to emulate the purposefulness and transparent leadership of the Koreans.

  • America: A convergence of the politics of ignorance and hatred

    America: A convergence of the politics of ignorance and hatred

    Anyone who looks at present course of American politics as a model for modern governance engages in the rather quixotic exercise of searching for a tiny pearl among a herd of chortling swine and those who, for whatever reason, pretend to be swine. Perhaps because America has enjoyed such a protracted run of relative safety and prosperity, its current politicians suffer two degenerative illusions.

    First, they believe their nation invulnerable to challenge in the global order. They harangue about terrorism but do not really see it as other than a costly nuisance. It will beget expenditure of trillions of dollars to enlarge the already behemoth military corporate network just for the sake of fighting an amorphous, minor foe. Money and profit are to be had from portraying this sometimes lethal sideshow as a major war when it is not.

    Because, most American politicians do not see any serious foreign threat, they view domestic political opponents as their most ardent foes. When borders seem inviolate from external threat, internal opposition becomes the wretched bogey. This is because most politicians are irrational bundles of hopes and hatreds. Hatred rarely dissipates. It usually gets redirected at another target. Such is the human condition. Some people feed on anger as if a choice buffet. For them, to live is to hate.

    Second, because they have personally been successful, these politicians believe their peculiar notions and actions contributed to national greatness. They dub themselves architects of the national order. Thus, they acquire a sense of personal superiority that may have a most tenuous link to reality. Never do they contemplate that national progress may have come despite their ideas and actions.

    Every nation is an imperfect mixture of fitness and indirection, of wise action and embarrassing folly. Great nations tip the balance toward the positives. Yet, every nation holds the sublime and ridiculous within. Thus,

    not every well-heeled citizen is great. Princes are to be found in the gutter and buffoons walk the most princely courts and tony boardrooms. Many American politicians are not javelins of achievement. So many are but polished mud — the incidental beneficiaries of a national greatness to which they contributed little but of which they have tasted much.

    To study their nostrums is to engage in a fool’s inquest akin to listening to a lottery winner give counsel on how to build a complex financial empire. Anything these folks hold of worth, they did not create and anything they create is of little worth. These people cannot advance a nation any more than a toothpick can prod uphill a massive boulder.

    What this sanctimonious group of men with ambitions and appetites far exceeding their abilities does best is cling to position. They thwart change and reform whenever possible so that people occupying lower aspects of the economic ladder do not invade their club. Often the rich man is not concerned he will lose his fortune. He is often more concerned the poor will become rich, thus revealing him for what he is: nothing more than a poor man in disguise.

    Unfortunately, American politics is densely populated by these baser characters. Politics does not function to make things better. It is now a game of tricking the people to see one political group’s pursuit of its elite interests is better for the nation than another group’s dash toward its own narrow desires. All tricks are to be employed in this contest for this is no longer about reality. The game is one of deception; prestidigitation is the field upon which it is played.

    Thus, the Democratic Party has adopted traditional Republican Party economic doctrine only to falsely retag it “liberal or progressive.” Democrats engage in this false flag operation not because the adopted notions are condign. Democrats embrace these notions because they are so simplistic that they average person can easily understand them; most people more readily believe to be true that which is easier to comprehend. More importantly, these notions also benefit corporate donors upon whom the party relies.

    The Democrats speak of the people but that is the craft of a cunning ventriloquist. The master puppeteers have the party dancing a jig that conflicts with the tune of their rhetoric.

    Meanwhile, the Republican Party has not been satisfied with winning the important battle over nation’s political ideology. The national political economy bears the Republican stamp even if the one doing the stamping is a Democratic President. But that President is Black and this fact has accelerated the Republican descent into an orgy of bias.

    Republicans seek to redraw a national tableau so estranged from reality that it courts danger. Anything that does not accord with rule by conservative White men, Republicans reject as foreign and subversive. However, the Republicans fight the tide of demographic inevitability. Soon, the White majority will become a minority as the growth of the Latino community and, to a lesser extent, the Black community outpaces that of White America.

    The Republicans cannot escape this fact. Because this process is inescapable, they fight it with greater vigor than reason. Like the pro-slavery confederates during the American Civil War, the Republican Party believes it fights to save a noble way of life from assault by lesser humans. In effect, today’s Republican Party is the cultural equivalent of the confederate leadership that sparked gruesome civil insurrection. Like those rebels, Republicans fight with desperate courage, knowing that fate runs against them. Like the rebels, they proclaim they would rather die than surrender. Again, like rebels of lore, they will eventually break and surrender to the inevitable. Until that moment, they will engage in political guerilla warfare against the Democratic Party establishment that now holds the White House.

    Thus, American politics has become a battleground between the sophisticated corporate establishment and Money Power allied with the economically conservative/socially centrist Democratic Party and the arch-conservative White cultural alliance represented by the Tea Party faction of the Republican grouping.

    Despite their growing numbers, other political constituencies and ethic groups are mere platoons and expendable foot soldiers in this historic encounter. Because they have been convinced that their fate rests upon joining one or the other of these competing power nodes, these other groups are lesser than they should be.

    The evolution of and political contest over health insurance reform (Obamacare) must be viewed in this context. Having outflanked Republican attempts to shutter government, President Obama should now face sunny days and moonlit nights ahead. Instead, he walked into an ambush over the rollout of his landmark measure.

    The current major trouble is with the website created for people to enlist in Obamacare. People cannot access the site. If not enough people register, then the entire system will collapse because it was built on an unnecessarily risky economic model. It was built on such a model because the Democrats who constructed it had as their overriding priority the interests of the corporate world instead of the people’s health.

    Roughly 50 million of 300 million Americans are uninsured. This is the highest percentage among developed nations. For the richest nation on earth, it is a travesty. Ostensibly, the basic benefit of Obamacare was to provide insurance to people heretofore uninsurable because they had pre-existing illnesses or could not afford then existing insurance plans. (Yes in America, insurance companies could refuse to insure someone if seriously ill before. They could also terminate a person’s insurance if medical costs exceeded a certain amount.) The plan would insure to this prohibited group by forcing uninsured but healthy people to purchase insurance.

    Expanding the number of healthy people who purchased would increase revenues of the private insurers. This revenue would allow for them to incur the costs of medical payments for people with extant medical conditions. In essence, Obamacare is an indirect government tax or redistribution scheme wherein one set of private citizens are to help fund the health care of another set. If it works, then the number of uninsured will be reduced by 20-25 million people.

    Unfortunately, for the plan, not enough healthy people can access the website to purchase the insurance. If the site’s technological problems are not timely cured, the entire plan might collapse because there will be an insufficient number of healthy new insurance buyers to pay for the influx of people with preexisting conditions. If this happens, the system might implode or government will be forced to subsidize it.

    Now we come to the real fault in the system. All other developed nations have health care systems funded by government. In fact, America funds health care for senior citizens under the Medicare program. This program works well. If the nation would merely expand the principles of Medicare to the rest of the population, America would be in line with the rest of the developed world. Its citizens would be much the better. However, big insurance companies would no longer occupy the enriched position they now hold. Some highly paid executives would be cast from the penthouse into the unemployment lines. This could not be allowed to happen.

    The plan to reform health care hit a detour. Instead of reforming health care, it merely reforms how citizens procured health insurance. The plan was devised not so much to help people but guarantee insurance companies a certain level of profit.

    This overly complex plan was developed because mainstream Democrats dared not look at the most effective and straightforward solution. Government should operate the health care system as in other nations. Democrats flinched not due to Republican opposition but because their corporate donors threatened to pull the plug if the Democrats placed public interest over those of the corporate structure.

    Consequently, Democrats inaugurated this heavily bureaucratic scheme. To work, the multiple parts of this plan must move in complete synchronicity. However, the first portal – website access – now fails, placing the entire edifice in jeopardy. The situation is like inviting guests to a party at a faraway mansion only to find, after travelling the long distance, that no one can open the entry gate.

    Ironically, President Obama unnecessarily exposed his flank to mortal danger through an abundance of misplaced caution. Not wanting to offend the corporate network, he agreed to serial tactical compromises when drafting the health reform law. One layer of bureaucratic complexity was laid upon another in an attempt to assuage the insurance firms. However, the President’s team did a poor job assessing the overall impact of this patchwork, piecemeal aggregation. The tactical compromises, when amassed, constitute a risk to the operation of the law and thus the man’s political legacy. This is a classis instance of starting with so much that the person believes he can eagerly give away half of what he has yet still retain all of what he needs. Before too long, he has yield so often that he winds up with half of almost nothing.

    Chaos with the website has rejuvenated Republican atavists. They should have been contrite after fumbling the government shutdown. They have quickly returned to the attack. They rant that the website fiasco demonstrates government can’t operate complex systems and should not attempt big things. This is pure sewage but people tend to be duped by enthusiastic repetition of categorical statements regardless of the inaccuracy thereof. War is the most complex venture known to man and the American government is singularly adept at that enterprise. Had government funded and treated the website like it does the Pentagon, things would not be as they now are. Additionally, the government managed the space race and the construction of the very internet for which the website was built. One transient technical failure does not mean the government is inherently capable of such efforts any more than the bankruptcy of one firm peal the demise of the private sector.

    Hard-line Republicans have exploited the initial troubles with the new program to revive calls for President Obama’s impeachment. The man has done nothing remotely illegal or impeachable but most Tea Party members believe he must be impeached. Their goal is not to allow the Black man to finish his term in office. They seek to impeach him not for what he has done but for what or who he is. They will cite Obamacare as the battle cry for this rude and foolish gesture.

    Their racial hatred is so intense that some Republicans can barely contain their anger. During a meeting between Republican Congressmen and President Obama, one Republican reportedly told the President he “could barely stand to look at him.” No other president in recent history has tasted such disrespect, particularly when the substance of his policies is not far off the Republican compass. Something else is at work.

    Recently, a Republican Party official in North Carolina gave a television interview wherein he described Black people as lazy and wanting government to given them everything. That the vast majority of Blacks work for a living and get paid less for doing equal work did not seem to discomfort the man.

    Worst, the Republicans have again trooped out a Black man to cover their own racism. During last year’s presidential campaign, the buffoonish Herman Cain served as the prop. This year, the Republicans selected a person with a better intellectual pedigree and no skeletons in his personal closet, Dr. Ben Carson, the globally renowned surgeon. Speaking before an eager Republican cohort, Carson described Obamacare as “the worst thing since slavery.” With that, he legitimized every extremist claim against Obama. If Carson were as unskilled at medicine as he is unacquainted with the history of his own race, the man would be barred from coming within twenty miles of the nearest hospital. His statement was abject. What ambition or motive drove Carson to say such a shameless, false thing is unclear. Hopefully, it was for something valuable; otherwise, it is difficult to understand why he would so publicly sell his integrity.

    To criticize Obamacare for its failings is appropriate; to equate it to slavery is the cheapest slander a Black man could do. The moment Carson uttered his remark, he estranged himself the majority of Black Americans. For his efforts to please the conservative throng he will find his reward a bitter one. He will find himself on the growing heap of black opportunists discarded by the Republicans upon finding their latest Black marionette had little traction with most Black people.

    All in all, American politics is a dismal mess. President Obama’s victory on the government shutdown thrust straight into an intense fusillade over the actual rollout of his signature health law. His penchant to compromise principle at the drop of a hat placed himself in this awkward position. Last week, he was on the offensive and hopefully prepared to move a bit more boldly and a bit more to the left of his usual cautious stance. Now that he has been again bitten, he will likely return to his haltering way.

    Obama’s self restraint will encourage the Republicans not to curb themselves. They will highlight the trouble surrounding Obamacare, hoping their attention adds to its woes and sends it to an early demise due to lack of sufficient public participation. In the meantime, they will also use it as leverage to push the President on other issues, particularly further trimming the federal budget which has already sunk too low to sustain the current level of economic activity. If he takes their bait, he will agree to measures capable of deflating the American economy as will has sabotaging his health measure.

    Already, he has presided over the contraction of the number of federal government employees and a reduction in food assistance for poor people, both firsts for any American president. This conservatism is not the legacy he should strive for because it is more malignant than helpful. But it will be legacy that he writes for himself should he persist in trying to befriend people who will be consoled only if he were to make an ungracious and quick exit from office.

     

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