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Tag: COP29

  • Global civil society unites at COP29 to demand climate action, justice

    Global civil society unites at COP29 to demand climate action, justice

    At the COP29 United Nations climate talks, which concluded on Friday, November 22, 2024, in Baku, Azerbaijan, civil society members from around the world, including Africa Make Big Polluters Pay (MBPP), held a People’s Plenary themed “Pay Up, Stand Up: Finance Climate Action, Not Genocide.”

    In a unified voice, participants condemned the injustices perpetrated by the Global North, including neocolonialism, genocide, and the excessive reliance on fossil fuels.

    They affirmed their commitment to fighting for a better world.

    The plenary featured climate activists from Indigenous communities, women’s groups, labour unions, and people with disabilities, among others from both the Global South and North. They stood together for a more equitable world.

    Gathered in the Caspian Plenary Hall, just outside the negotiation rooms where world leaders failed to reach a global climate finance deal, participants displayed and read out the names of Palestinians killed in Israel’s wars in Gaza and Lebanon, and the civil war in Sudan. They also demanded an end to ecocide worldwide.

    After almost two weeks of negotiations, and despite COP29 being referred to as the “Finance COP,” countries of the Global North and South are in disagreement about virtually all aspects of climate finance, including an acceptable total amount – the Global South wants $5 trillion yearly –  to forms of funding, donors, and recipients.

    Linking the climate crisis to the crisis in her home country, Lebanese activist Baturi Nuru Habin said: “There’s no climate justice with blood on our hands.”

    Christina Chock, who spoke on behalf of the indigenous peoples, said: “We call for the end of inequality and injustice that has allowed for the rich to become richer and the dominant economic systems to destroy our planet. The future belongs to us as indigenous people. We gather here to amplify our voices for our mother earth and our children. We have traveled from distant lands of the seven geographic regions to say to this world that there will be nothing about us, without us.”

    Read Also: COP29: Nigeria seeks global cooperation on climate change impacts

    Anna Bohushenko of Climate Action Network Eastern Europe and Central Asia, added: “We will not stop fighting, not today, not tomorrow, not ever.”

    The session ended with activists pledging to “Stand in solidarity with those facing genocide and stop our governments’ complicity in arming and fuelling genocide.

    “Continue fighting for the $5 trillion per annum climate debt owed by the Global North to the Global South and commit to pushing our governments to deliver an ambitious grant-based climate finance outcome at this COP29 for real solutions that serve justice.

    “Commit to fighting for the right of everyone to live with dignity and in harmony with the planet, through a vision of a better world and continue to build and use the collective power of our movement of movements, to mobilise and act in support of each other both inside and outside of climate movement.”

  • COP29: Nigeria seeks global cooperation on climate change impacts

    COP29: Nigeria seeks global cooperation on climate change impacts

    Nigeria has called for an urgent action to reduce the growing impacts of climate change on its regions.

    The issues were highlighted during a side event hosted by the Federal Ministry of Regional Development at COP29, which is ending today in Baku, Azerbaijan.

    The event, with the theme: Fostering Regional Synergies for Climate Resilience and Inclusive Development in Nigeria, called attention to the country’s vulnerabilities and efforts to address them.

    The Minister of Regional Development, Abubakar Momoh, stressed the severity of climate challenges facing the nation, noting that agriculture, infrastructure, public health, and livelihoods were at risk.

    In a statement yesterday in Abuja by his Special Assistant on Media, Osigwe Omo-Ikirodah, the minister said: “The effects of climate change are evident across Nigeria. Together, we must act decisively to protect our people, our environment, and our future.”

    Momoh outlined the specific challenges afflicting Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones and the Niger Delta region.

    Rising temperatures and drought in the Northcentral are threatening agricultural productivity, while pollution and erratic rainfall are endangering water resources, including the nation’s major Rivers Niger and Benue.

    In the Northeast, desertification and reduced rainfall are accelerating the expansion of the Sahara Desert, displacing communities and fueling conflicts.

    The minister said the Northwest has seen unpredictable rainfall result in severe flooding, damaging infrastructure and displacing residents.

    In the Southeast, heavy rains cause gully erosion and landslides, destroying property and forcing people to abandon their homes.

    Read Also: COP29: Reps Committee, INCLUDE, others advocate equitable policy for energy transition 

    Coastal erosion, sea-level rise, and oil pollution are severely degrading the ecosystems in the Southsouth, while the Southwest grapples with urban flooding caused by inadequate drainage and rising sea levels, posing threats to public health and economic activity.

    The centerpiece of the ministry’s presentation was the launch of the Niger Delta Climate Change Programme and Action Plan (NDRCCP-AP), a detailed strategy designed to address the specific vulnerabilities of the Niger Delta region.

    Momoh explained that nearly all the region’s primary forests have been lost as a result of human activities, with oil exploration and acid rain further compounding the effects of climate change.

    “This action plan prioritises sustainable development, low-carbon growth, and poverty alleviation,” he said.

    The plan, the minister explained, encompasses sustainable livelihood projects aimed at empowering small-scale farmers, mangrove reforestation for carbon sequestration and soil stabilisation, and flood and erosion control projects supported by early warning systems.

    Capacity-building initiatives are also a key component, focusing on equipping stakeholders with the tools needed to enhance climate governance and response efforts.

    Aligned with Nigeria’s commitments under the Paris Agreement, the NDRCCP-AP emphasises the integration of adaptation and mitigation projects to build resilience and foster sustainable growth.

    The minister called for strengthened partnerships with local and international stakeholders to secure funding and support for the plan.

    “We cannot tackle this challenge alone. Climate action requires robust collaboration across governments, businesses, and communities,” he noted.

    The ministry also reiterated the need for transitioning to cleaner energy sources, addressing deforestation, and leveraging technology to strengthen Nigeria’s climate resilience.

    As COP29 winds down today, Nigeria’s contributions underscore its dedication to addressing the global climate crisis while ensuring sustainable development.

    Momoh called for a collective action, saying: “Together, we must act now to secure a safer and more sustainable future for Nigeria and the world.”

  • COP29: Nigeria raises alarm on climate change impacts

    COP29: Nigeria raises alarm on climate change impacts

    Nigeria has issued an urgent call to action regarding the growing impacts of climate change on its regions, as highlighted during a side event hosted by the Federal Ministry of Regional Development at COP29. 

    The event, themed “Fostering Regional Synergies for Climate Resilience and Inclusive Development in Nigeria,” brought to the fore the country’s vulnerabilities and efforts to address them.

    The Minister of Regional Development, Engr. Abubakar Momoh, stressed the severity of climate challenges facing the nation, noting that agriculture, infrastructure, public health, and livelihoods are all at risk. 

    In a statement issued on Thursday by his Special Assistant on Media, Osigwe Omo-Ikirodah, the Minister said: “the effects of climate change are evident across Nigeria. Together, we must act decisively to protect our people, our environment, and our future”.

    Engr. Momoh outlined the specific challenges afflicting Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones and the Niger Delta region. 

    Rising temperatures and drought in the North Central region are threatening agricultural productivity, while pollution and erratic rainfall are endangering water resources such as the Niger and Benue rivers. 

    In the North East, desertification and reduced rainfall are accelerating the expansion of the Sahara Desert, displacing communities and fueling conflicts.

    He said the North West has seen unpredictable rainfall result in severe flooding, damaging infrastructure and displacing residents. 

    In the South East, heavy rains cause gully erosion and landslides, destroying property and forcing people to abandon their homes. 

    Coastal erosion, sea-level rise, and oil pollution are severely degrading the ecosystems of the South South region, while the South West grapples with urban flooding caused by inadequate drainage and rising sea levels, posing threats to public health and economic activity.

    The centerpiece of the Ministry’s presentation was the launch of the Niger Delta Climate Change Programme and Action Plan (NDRCCP-AP), a detailed strategy designed to address the specific vulnerabilities of the Niger Delta. 

    The Minister explained that nearly all the region’s primary forests have been lost due to human activity, oil exploration, and acid rain, further compounding the effects of climate change.

    “This action plan prioritizes sustainable development, low-carbon growth, and poverty alleviation,” Engr. Momoh said. 

    The plan includes sustainable livelihood projects aimed at empowering small-scale farmers, mangrove reforestation for carbon sequestration and soil stabilization, and flood and erosion control projects supported by early warning systems. 

    Capacity-building initiatives are also a key component, focusing on equipping stakeholders with the tools needed to enhance climate governance and response efforts.

    Aligned with Nigeria’s commitments under the Paris Agreement, the NDRCCP-AP emphasizes the integration of adaptation and mitigation projects to build resilience and foster sustainable growth. 

    The Minister called for strengthened partnerships with both local and international stakeholders to secure funding and support for the plan. 

    Read Also: COP29: Reps Committee, INCLUDE, others advocate equitable policy for energy transition 

    “We cannot tackle this challenge alone. Climate action requires robust collaboration across governments, businesses, and communities,” he noted.

    The Ministry also reiterated the need for transitioning to cleaner energy sources, addressing deforestation, and leveraging technology to strengthen Nigeria’s climate resilience.

    As COP29 continues, Nigeria’s contributions underscore its dedication to addressing the global climate crisis while ensuring sustainable development. 

    Engr. Momoh concluded with a resounding appeal for collective action: “Together, we must act now to secure a safer and more sustainable future for Nigeria and the world.”

  • COP29: Reps Committee, INCLUDE, others advocate equitable policy for energy transition 

    COP29: Reps Committee, INCLUDE, others advocate equitable policy for energy transition 

    The Chairman, House Committee on Renewable Energy, Hon. Victor Afam Ogene, has advocated for accessible and equitable policies, including tax breaks and vocational grants to empower youth in renewable energy in African nations, especially in Nigeria. 

    He made this call alongside other stakeholders at a side event co-hosted by the Committee on Renewable Energy and INCLUDE, a Netherlands based knowledge platform, at the ongoing Conference of Parties, COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, where world leaders are gathered to discuss climate change issues.

    This was made known in a statement signed by Hon. Ogene and the Executive Director, INCLUDE, Dr Anika Altaf

    Rep Ogene also called for a deliberate inclusion of youths and legislators in conferences and workshops where issues involving policies regarding developments in climate change and energy transitions are discussed, for a better understanding that would engender right policy formulation and intentional youth involvement.

    The side event, titled “Driving the Just Transition: Labor-Based Incentives and Youth-Centric Policies for a Sustainable Future,” according to a statement endorsed by both Hon. Ogene and Anika Altaf, PhD, Executive Director, INCLUDE, focused on actionable strategies to foster a fair and inclusive renewable energy transition in Africa. The discussions centered around labor-based incentives, youth-centered policies, and the intersection of equity, sustainability, and job creation. 

    Read Also; In defence of Wike on Abuja demolitions

    Speakers at the side event included Ogene, Dr. Altaf, Victoria Manya, (Knowledge Broker, INCLUDE), Nurgul Iliazova, Professor of Economics, Bishkek State University, Kazakhstan, Farida Ally, Kenyan youth leader, Solomon Abu, a nuclear scientist and Kgaugelo Mkumbeni, research officer, Institute for Security Studies, Kenya.

    Dr. Altaf in her presentation suggested mentorship programmes and international funding to authentically support youth-led renewable energy projects.

    The conversations outlined a comprehensive approach to design labour incentives that not only support job creation, but also address the specific needs of young people. This includes accessible financial incentives, such as grants for youth-led startups and subsidies for skills acquisition in renewable energy industries; and policies that will integrate transparency and inclusivity to ensure equitable access.

    The outcomes of the event reflected a unified approach to addressing Africa’s unique challenges and opportunities in the global energy transition.

    The statement said further: “Victoria Manya set the scene for the panel’s conversation predicated on three critical points:

    • Africa has pressing needs, like job creation and energy access, to address energy poverty.

    • Africa contributes less than 4% of global emissions, so our transition must prioritize fair, localized strategies.

    • For this transition to truly benefit Africa, we must base it on labour incentives that empower youth to take the lead.

    “The event underscored the importance of crafting policies that resonate with young people. This involves using youth-friendly language, actively involving young voices in policy formulation, and prioritizing initiatives that align with their aspirations, such as meaningful, skill-based employment opportunities in the renewable energy sector.”

    The various speakers were also in agreement that young people are emerging as key contributors to renewable energy solutions tailored to their communities. 

    These innovations, they said are not only effective but scalable, demonstrating the transformative potential of youth-led technological advancements in combating climate change. 

    Emphasis was placed on the role of AI and digital technologies in enabling this progress. 

    Early exposure, such as teaching coding skills to children as young as eight, was highlighted as a critical step in fostering a generation capable of driving impactful solutions.”

    Participants also stressed the importance of involving youths, not merely as advisors but as decision-makers in climate policy formulation. 

    Standardized toolkits and training programmes were identified as essential for equipping youth with the skills necessary to thrive in the renewable energy sector.

    The session called for partnerships between governments, educational institutions, and private sector actors to develop and implement targetted technical and vocational training.

    A critical theme in the conversation was ensuring that vulnerable and marginalized communities are not left behind in the renewable energy transition. Inclusive policies must address systemic inequalities by bridging access gaps, particularly for young people in underprivileged regions.  This approach includes promoting social equity in labour opportunities and decision-making processes.

    Global and regional collaboration, international organizations and regional stakeholders were urged to provide authentic support for youth-led initiatives. These includes mentorship programs, direct funding for grassroots projects, and platforms for cross-sector collaboration that prioritize local solutions.

    The event concluded with a call for turning discussions into actionable frameworks, including involving piloting labour-based incentives, integrating youth-focused priorities into national renewable energy policies, and leveraging global forums such as COP 2024 to amplify Africa’s voice in the energy transition.

    Participants unanimously urged international organizations and regional stakeholders to provide authentic support for youth-led initiatives. This includes mentorship programmes, direct funding for grassroots projects, and platforms for cross-sector collaboration that prioritize local solutions.

  • COP29 kicks off in Baku

    COP29 kicks off in Baku

    The 29th session of the UN’s Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP) kicked off in Baku today, drawing delegations from 198 countries.

    The event began on Monday and will continue until 22 November.

    [Listen to the Caucasus Digest: Greta Thunberg on COP29 in Azerbaijan]

    High-ranking officials have begun to stream into the city ahead of the opening ceremony. The BBC has reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, and French President Emmannuel Macron were not in attendance.

    France and Azerbaijan have had tense relations since the end of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War of 2020 due to France’s support for Armenia.

    Ahead of the conference, there was much speculation in the Caucasus about the possibility of Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s visit to Baku, but Yerevan has not yet clarified whether it will send representatives to attend the conference or not.

    In response to a question from RFE/RL about Armenia’s attendance, Deputy Foreign Minister Vahan Konstanyan said that ‘there is no final decision yet on participation.’ Kostanyan added that the decision depends on a number of issues, including the ongoing discussions on the return of prisoners and a peace agreement.

    Read Also: COP29 and the Role of Climate Literacy in Africa

    Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev reiterated during a meeting with his Finnish counterpart Alexander Stubb that Armenia had been invited, but added that ‘whether this country will participate or not is Armenia’s decision’.

    Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhdize was also in attendance, while Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan will attend after taking part in an informal summit of the Arab League in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

    Russian President Vladimir Putin will not attend the conference, and the country’s delegation to COP29 will be led by Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin.

    Roads closed, schools and universities on holiday
    Independent economist Samir Aliyev posted on his social media account that due to COP29, classes are suspended in the country. ‘Although the official date is 12–22 November, we all know that the last day of school was 7 November. The next class will be on the 25th, not the 22nd.’

    In Azerbaijan, the school year consists of four semesters, and the end of the first semester usually falls on 15 November, followed by a short holiday from 16–20 November. However, this school year, the November holiday was extended due to COP29. Azerbaijan’s school schedules have not been changed since the COVID-19 pandemic.

    ‘During this period, students will not see books and notebooks. It will not have a serious impact on high school students. Because they learn most of their knowledge outside of school, with tutors. On the contrary, for them, going to school is considered a waste of time. They will spend this time with tutors. The school “COP holiday” has the greatest impact on primary school students, especially first grade students’, he said.

    There have also been major disruptions to public transport in Baku due to the conference, as well the closure of some bus routes and rescheduling of metro hours.

    In order to reduce traffic congestion, the State Road Police also asked the public to use public transport for those coming from villages and towns around Baku as well as from the regions.

    The police also made a similar appeal to residents of the capital, in order to try and limit the usage of personal cars as much as possible, and to encourage the usage of alternative routes in the city.

    Newsnow

  • COP29 and the Role of Climate Literacy in Africa

    COP29 and the Role of Climate Literacy in Africa

    By Oladosu Adebola Oluwaseun

    As climate change intensifies, education is increasingly seen as a powerful tool to equip future generations with the knowledge, skills, and mindset necessary to address this global crisis. COP29, held in 2024, offers a unique opportunity to advance climate literacy, especially in Africa, where communities are disproportionately impacted by climate change but often lack access to comprehensive climate education.

     Although African nations contribute minimally to global emissions, they experience severe climate impacts like droughts, floods, and food insecurity. This analysis explores the significance of climate literacy for Africa’s youth, evaluates the current state of climate education on the continent, and assesses how COP29 could be pivotal in promoting policies and funding to enhance climate literacy for the next generation.

    Africa’s vulnerability to climate change underscores the need for climate literacy across the continent. With agriculture being the backbone of many African economies, accounting for around 23% of sub-Saharan Africa’s GDP and employing about 60% of its population, climate variability threatens livelihoods and food security. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), droughts and erratic weather patterns have significantly impacted crop yields, with African countries losing between 1.5% and 3% of their GDP annually to climate-related issues. This highlights the urgency of educating young people in Africa to understand climate science, adaptive strategies, and sustainable practices.

    Climate literacy also empowers youth with the skills to participate in decision-making processes, promote local sustainable practices, and advocate for necessary policy changes. Given that 60% of Africa’s population is under the age of 25, educating this demographic can create a generation of climate-conscious citizens who can lead climate action in their communities. COP29 offers a timely platform to prioritize climate literacy, especially as climate education remains inadequate in many African school curricula.

    Despite the importance of climate literacy, climate education in Africa remains underdeveloped. A study conducted by the Brookings Institution reveals that only a few African countries have integrated climate change into their national curricula. Where climate education exists, it is often limited to urban centers and secondary or tertiary levels, excluding rural students and primary school-age children who represent a significant portion of the population.

    Read Also: NDDC to light up nine police headquarters in Niger Delta

    In 2021, the African Union, in collaboration with the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), launched the “Environmental Education and Sustainability in Africa” framework. However, progress has been slow due to limited resources and a lack of climate-focused teacher training programs. A survey conducted by UNESCO found that fewer than 30% of teachers in Africa feel confident teaching climate-related topics. This lack of teacher preparation undermines efforts to raise climate awareness among young Africans, underscoring the need for enhanced support for teacher training at COP29.

    COP29 provides a platform for African governments to commit to integrating climate literacy into national education policies. Governments can build on existing frameworks, like the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and the UNESCO framework, by making climate education a formal part of primary and secondary curricula. National commitments could include mandatory climate science courses, hands-on learning experiences, and the incorporation of local environmental issues to make climate literacy relevant to students’ lives. COP29 could facilitate dialogue and workshops on best practices for incorporating climate literacy into education systems, potentially leading to region-wide standards for climate education.

    One of the significant challenges to climate literacy in Africa is funding. African countries rely heavily on external funding sources for educational reforms, and climate education initiatives often compete with other pressing educational needs. At COP29, developed countries and international organizations could commit to increased financial support for climate literacy programs across Africa. The Green Climate Fund, for instance, could prioritize educational grants for projects that develop climate-focused curricula, teacher training, and student outreach programs. According to a UNESCO report, an estimated $3.2 billion is needed annually to support climate education in low-income countries. An international commitment to funding climate literacy at COP29 could enable Africa to make meaningful strides in preparing future generations for climate challenges.

    Effective climate education must be grounded in local contexts. COP29 could encourage partnerships between governments, local NGOs, and international organizations to create region-specific climate education initiatives. Local NGOs in Africa often work closely with communities and understand their unique needs and challenges. By collaborating with local organizations, policymakers can develop educational programs that are more culturally relevant and accessible to diverse African communities. Additionally, these partnerships could leverage indigenous knowledge, blending traditional wisdom with scientific knowledge to create a more holistic approach to climate literacy.

    To overcome the digital divide, COP29 could support initiatives to develop offline and low-cost climate education resources. For example, solar-powered tablets preloaded with climate education materials could be distributed in remote areas. Additionally, COP29 could promote investment in rural internet infrastructure and partner with technology companies to provide free or subsidized internet access to schools in rural regions. The expansion of digital and remote learning resources is essential for reaching all students, regardless of their geographic location, and for ensuring that climate literacy is not limited to urban areas.

    Teacher training is crucial for effective climate education. At COP29, African nations could commit to developing specialized climate literacy training programs for educators. Such training would provide teachers with the skills to integrate climate concepts into various subjects, from science to social studies. A 2021 report by the Global Partnership for Education indicates that comprehensive teacher training could increase the effectiveness of climate education by over 40%. By empowering educators, COP29 could foster a generation of climate-conscious young people capable of leading environmental change in their communities.

    Improved climate literacy among Africa’s youth could have transformative effects on both a local and global scale. Educated young people are better equipped to make sustainable choices, advocate for policy changes, and innovate climate solutions. For instance, Kenya’s Green Belt Movement, founded by Nobel laureate Wangari Maathai, has shown how environmental education can empower youth to lead reforestation efforts and combat deforestation. By fostering a climate-literate generation, COP29 could enable Africa to strengthen resilience, promote sustainable development, and become a global leader in climate action.

    COP29 represents a critical opportunity to advance climate literacy in Africa, a continent facing some of the world’s most severe climate challenges. Climate literacy equips Africa’s youth with the tools to respond to climate change, adapt to its impacts, and participate in creating a sustainable future. To bridge the climate literacy gap, COP29 must prioritize commitments to integrating climate education into national policies, securing funding, and developing culturally relevant and accessible learning resources. By addressing these areas, COP29 could empower a new generation of African leaders to drive climate action and resilience in their communities, transforming Africa’s future in the face of climate change.

    •Oluwaseun is an environmental journalist and a Post graduate degree holder at the International Institute of Journalism (IIJ).

  • COP29 and the Role of Climate Literacy in Africa.

    COP29 and the Role of Climate Literacy in Africa.

    By Oladosu Adebola Oluwaseun

    As climate change intensifies, education is increasingly seen as a powerful tool to equip future generations with the knowledge, skills, and mindset necessary to address this global crisis. COP29, held in 2024, offers a unique opportunity to advance climate literacy, especially in Africa, where communities are disproportionately impacted by climate change but often lack access to comprehensive climate education.

     Although African nations contribute minimally to global emissions, they experience severe climate impacts like droughts, floods, and food insecurity. This analysis explores the significance of climate literacy for Africa’s youth, evaluates the current state of climate education on the continent, and assesses how COP29 could be pivotal in promoting policies and funding to enhance climate literacy for the next generation.

    Africa’s vulnerability to climate change underscores the need for climate literacy across the continent. With agriculture being the backbone of many African economies, accounting for around 23% of sub-Saharan Africa’s GDP and employing about 60% of its population, climate variability threatens livelihoods and food security. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), droughts and erratic weather patterns have significantly impacted crop yields, with African countries losing between 1.5% and 3% of their GDP annually to climate-related issues. This highlights the urgency of educating young people in Africa to understand climate science, adaptive strategies, and sustainable practices.

    Read Also: Experts okay 25% tax on wealthy Nigerians

    Climate literacy also empowers youth with the skills to participate in decision-making processes, promote local sustainable practices, and advocate for necessary policy changes. Given that 60% of Africa’s population is under the age of 25, educating this demographic can create a generation of climate-conscious citizens who can lead climate action in their communities. COP29 offers a timely platform to prioritize climate literacy, especially as climate education remains inadequate in many African school curricula.

    Despite the importance of climate literacy, climate education in Africa remains underdeveloped. A study conducted by the Brookings Institution reveals that only a few African countries have integrated climate change into their national curricula. Where climate education exists, it is often limited to urban centers and secondary or tertiary levels, excluding rural students and primary school-age children who represent a significant portion of the population.

    In 2021, the African Union, in collaboration with the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), launched the “Environmental Education and Sustainability in Africa” framework. However, progress has been slow due to limited resources and a lack of climate-focused teacher training programs. A survey conducted by UNESCO found that fewer than 30% of teachers in Africa feel confident teaching climate-related topics. This lack of teacher preparation undermines efforts to raise climate awareness among young Africans, underscoring the need for enhanced support for teacher training at COP29.

    COP29 provides a platform for African governments to commit to integrating climate literacy into national education policies. Governments can build on existing frameworks, like the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and the UNESCO framework, by making climate education a formal part of primary and secondary curricula. National commitments could include mandatory climate science courses, hands-on learning experiences, and the incorporation of local environmental issues to make climate literacy relevant to students’ lives. COP29 could facilitate dialogue and workshops on best practices for incorporating climate literacy into education systems, potentially leading to region-wide standards for climate education.

    One of the significant challenges to climate literacy in Africa is funding. African countries rely heavily on external funding sources for educational reforms, and climate education initiatives often compete with other pressing educational needs. At COP29, developed countries and international organizations could commit to increased financial support for climate literacy programs across Africa. The Green Climate Fund, for instance, could prioritize educational grants for projects that develop climate-focused curricula, teacher training, and student outreach programs. According to a UNESCO report, an estimated $3.2 billion is needed annually to support climate education in low-income countries. An international commitment to funding climate literacy at COP29 could enable Africa to make meaningful strides in preparing future generations for climate challenges.

    Effective climate education must be grounded in local contexts. COP29 could encourage partnerships between governments, local NGOs, and international organizations to create region-specific climate education initiatives. Local NGOs in Africa often work closely with communities and understand their unique needs and challenges. By collaborating with local organizations, policymakers can develop educational programs that are more culturally relevant and accessible to diverse African communities. Additionally, these partnerships could leverage indigenous knowledge, blending traditional wisdom with scientific knowledge to create a more holistic approach to climate literacy.

    To overcome the digital divide, COP29 could support initiatives to develop offline and low-cost climate education resources. For example, solar-powered tablets preloaded with climate education materials could be distributed in remote areas. Additionally, COP29 could promote investment in rural internet infrastructure and partner with technology companies to provide free or subsidized internet access to schools in rural regions. The expansion of digital and remote learning resources is essential for reaching all students, regardless of their geographic location, and for ensuring that climate literacy is not limited to urban areas.

    Teacher training is crucial for effective climate education. At COP29, African nations could commit to developing specialized climate literacy training programs for educators. Such training would provide teachers with the skills to integrate climate concepts into various subjects, from science to social studies. A 2021 report by the Global Partnership for Education indicates that comprehensive teacher training could increase the effectiveness of climate education by over 40%. By empowering educators, COP29 could foster a generation of climate-conscious young people capable of leading environmental change in their communities.

    Improved climate literacy among Africa’s youth could have transformative effects on both a local and global scale. Educated young people are better equipped to make sustainable choices, advocate for policy changes, and innovate climate solutions. For instance, Kenya’s Green Belt Movement, founded by Nobel laureate Wangari Maathai, has shown how environmental education can empower youth to lead reforestation efforts and combat deforestation. By fostering a climate-literate generation, COP29 could enable Africa to strengthen resilience, promote sustainable development, and become a global leader in climate action.

    COP29 represents a critical opportunity to advance climate literacy in Africa, a continent facing some of the world’s most severe climate challenges. Climate literacy equips Africa’s youth with the tools to respond to climate change, adapt to its impacts, and participate in creating a sustainable future. To bridge the climate literacy gap, COP29 must prioritize commitments to integrating climate education into national policies, securing funding, and developing culturally relevant and accessible learning resources. By addressing these areas, COP29 could empower a new generation of African leaders to drive climate action and resilience in their communities, transforming Africa’s future in the face of climate change.

    •Oluwaseun is an environmental journalist and a Post graduate degree holder at the International Institute of Journalism (IIJ).

  • FG to showcase climate innovations at COP29 in Baku

    FG to showcase climate innovations at COP29 in Baku

    Ahead of Nigeria’s participation in COP29, National Coordinator and Executive Director of the Made in Nigeria Project Office, Nwabueze George has confirmed that the country’s pavilion and exhibition stand will spotlight cutting-edge solutions, policies, and initiatives that underscore Nigeria’s dedication to climate resilience and sustainable development.

    The summit is scheduled to take place in Baku, Azerbaijan, from November 11-22, 2024.

    During a press conference in Lagos, George outlined the goals of the country’s presence at COP29.

    Read Also: EU backs training of climate negotiators ahead of COP29

     He said that the pavilion would host panel discussions, workshops, and opportunities for exhibitors to showcase their work and network with potential partners, with a focus on Nigerian climate-related innovations.

    He emphasized that Nigeria’s involvement aims to showcase locally developed, climate-friendly technologies and innovations, promote international partnerships, and demonstrate Nigeria’s progress in meeting the Paris Agreement’s climate goals. Additionally, the event will serve as a platform for knowledge-sharing among Nigerian stakeholders.

  • EU backs training of climate negotiators ahead of COP29

    EU backs training of climate negotiators ahead of COP29

    The European Union (EU) is partnering with the National Council on Climate Change (NCCC) to train Nigeria’s climate negotiators ahead of the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) scheduled for November 11 to 22, 2024, in Baku, Azerbaijan.

    The negotiators have been mandated to effectively advocate for national interests and build consensus, a key element in securing meaningful global agreements that align with the priorities and interests of local constituencies.

    At the training of climate negotiators on Monday in Abuja, Head of Cooperation at the EU Delegation to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Massimo De Luca highlighted Nigeria’s leadership after COP28.

    He said that Nigeria was one of the first countries to support the EU’s global pledge to triple renewable energy sources and double energy efficiency by 2030.

    De Luca commended the establishment of the National Council on Climate Change (NCCC) as a key move in advancing Nigeria’s climate agenda.

    “This is a significant signal to other African countries, who may look to Nigeria to set the tone and lead the way,” he said.

    He added: “We believe that building the capacity of Nigerian climate negotiators attending this year’s COP meetings will ensure more productive engagement with a clear national position.

    “The EU has initiated an energy and climate dialogue at the senior official level with Nigeria, creating a platform to engage technically, with the goal of feeding this into broader policy dialogue at the political level.”

    He disclosed that the EU would support the NCCC in reviewing three target sectors of the NDC: waste, energy, and the circular economy.

    He said: “This is why the EU is pleased to continue our partnership with the NCCC on climate governance to ensure successful implementation of Nigeria’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and other climate actions.”

    The Director-General of the NCCC, Dr. Nkiruka Madueke underlined the importance of Nigeria taking the lead in Africa and globally in climate change conversations at COP29, hence the need to train its own climate negotiators.

    While describing climate negotiating as a serious business, Madueke stressed the need for Nigeria to have a solid team for UNFCCC discussions.

    “We cannot claim to be the giant of Africa if we are not a major player in climate negotiations, she stated, adding: “Climate change is the most diverse, multidimensional, multidisciplinary, and cross-cutting challenge we face. If we do not treat it seriously, we will be left behind.”

    Also speaking, Climate Change and Nature Team Leader at the British High Commission, Martine Sobey noted that the need for well-trained, highly skilled negotiators has never been more critical.

    “The two weeks in Baku, Azerbaijan, will be a defining moment for global climate action, and Nigeria’s role must be strategic and impactful,” Sobey said.

    Sobey said that Nigeria must present a dedicated, goal-oriented team with deep technical knowledge and the ability to build alliances with other nations to navigate the UN-NCCC processes effectively.

    Meanwhile, the EU has supported a capacity-building workshop on methane emissions reduction in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.

    The workshop provided stakeholders in the oil and gas sector, including international oil companies (IOCs), indigenous oil companies, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), and others, with knowledge on how to measure and monitor emissions from the oil & gas sector, agriculture, and waste.

    In her presentation, Dr. Madueke said the workshop was a significant step in addressing fugitive methane emissions in Nigeria.

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    She said: “Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, with over 80 times the warming potential of carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. Reducing methane emissions is essential for environmental sustainability and economic efficiency, as methane leaks from oil and gas operations result in significant resource loss.

    “Reducing methane emissions not only mitigates climate change but also represents a highly efficient and cost-effective strategy for achieving significant environmental gains. Nigeria is fully committed to this.

    “In our 2021 NDCs, we committed to eliminating routine gas flaring by 2030 and reducing fugitive methane emissions by 60 percent by 2031. To support this, we have produced three regulatory frameworks.”

  • Federal Govt cuts COP29 expenditure by N10 billion

    Federal Govt cuts COP29 expenditure by N10 billion

    Tinubu administration’s cost-cutting efforts will save Nigeria over N10 billion on the upcoming 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan.

    The Special Presidential Envoy on Climate Action, Ajuri Ngelale, stated this yesterday at the State House, Abuja.

    He announced plans to ensure prudent spending during the conference.

    Ngelale said the government has opted out of purchasing a showcase pavilion, which cost nearly $500,000 at COP28 in Dubai, and will instead utilize the delegation office within the conference complex for bilateral meetings.

    This decision alone, according to Ngelale, who was accompanied to the briefing by the Director-General of the National Council on Climate Change (NCCC), Dr Nkiruka Maduekwe, will save nearly 90% of the pavilion’s cost.

    Additionally, the administration has implemented the Climate Accountability and Transparency Portal, which will eliminate wasteful expenditures on consultancies and subcontracts for lighting and technological provisions.

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    He said these services will now be provided directly by the Secretariat of the National Council on Climate Change.

    Ngelale attributed the cost-cutting measures to President Tinubu’s commitment to transparency and accountability, saying, “this is the change that Nigerians have asked for. This is the change that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is giving to them”.

    “In addition to the portal, we’ve found, through our audit, that during COP28 in Dubai, there were significant expenditures made for the provision of platforms that proved to be, in our view, wasteful. So ahead of COP29 we have resolved and concluded that there will be no showcase pavilion as part of the federal government of Nigeria’s cost reduction efforts.

    “We recognize that what can be achieved in a showcase pavilion can be achieved in a far more economically efficient mode by effectively utilizing the delegation office that is on site within the conference complex and this we will do. We have found that by taking that option the nearly $500,000 showcase pavilion that was purchased for last year’s COP28 will no longer be an item of expenditure in COP29.

    “In addition, the delegates’ office that we will be using to conduct bilateral meetings and other meetings that otherwise would have been conducted in the showcase pavilion we will be conducting in the delegates office that will cost less than 10% of the cost of the showcase pavilion. This is the change that Nigerians have asked for. This is the change that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is giving to them.

    “Furthermore, while we ensure that we are not getting involved in high-end purchases of pavilion spaces at a time when our people are grappling with economic difficulty, we are also ensuring that some of these wasteful platforms that give rise to consultancies and subcontracts for lighting, for technological provision that these are elements that can be provided directly from the Secretariat of the National Council on Climate Change.

    “With all of the savings through the provision and implementation of the Climate Accountability and Transparency Portal, as well as our active cut down of expenditure items that were found in the COP28 expenditure profile, we have put ourselves in a position to save this country over N10 billion on this 11 Day event in November, COP29.”

    “So the President will continue to ensure that Nigerians have confidence that in all of our activities moving forward, we have conducted comprehensive audits of where we have gone wrong in the past with a view to resolving them. COP 29 is just the beginning”.