Tag: COVID-19

  • Five years since the pandemic

    Five years since the pandemic

    Sir: In 2020 the world saw the first pandemic in a century, Covid-19 claim about three million lives that year out of a global population of 7.8 billion.  The last pandemic the world experienced before that was in 1918 – the Spanish Flu – which claimed 50 million lives that year.  Then the world’s population was 1.8 billion people.

    Life as we know it has changed since 2020 when most of us had to stay indoors for our own safety and only essential services such as supermarkets, local shops and hospitals were open.

    The world of work has changed: prior to 2020 many of us felt we had to have a physical office or place of business to be in business.  The pandemic made thoughtful entrepreneurs come up with shared workspaces where you can pay for an office address and even take meetings there without having to commit to a full office space if you can’t afford it.  People who sold things in shops turned to Instagram and personal websites to advertise their goods and sell from there instead of paying rent for physical shops.  We no longer have to physically go to people’s offices for meetings if we don’t want to thanks to meeting apps such as Zoom and Google Meet, just to name a few. 

    Apps to make our lives more sedentary have thrived because of the pandemic: you don’t need to go anywhere to buy food, furniture or hire an artisan; do it all from your smartphone.

    Many marriages and romantic relationships fell apart during the pandemic.  Couples who only saw each other for less than 12 hours a day during the working week were now faced with seeing each other 24 hours a day, seven days a week: real character couldn’t hide and a lot couldn’t take the reality of who their other halves were.

    I believe cleanliness is now taken more seriously in Nigeria.  The pandemic introduced hand sanitizers to public places such as banks, offices, churches and supermarkets – places where hand sanitizers never used to be.  Our country is still not as clean as can be but the education about the danger of dirt has been disseminated. 

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    Nigeria didn’t need the pandemic to make us more religious but more developed countries did.  Within a year of the pandemic hitting the world, the religious faith of the United States increased by 28%; Spain by 17%; Italy by 19%; Canada by 16%; Australia by 15% and the United Kingdom by 14%.  The extended family closeness which had been traditionally stronger in Africa, South America and Asia, now extended to North America and Europe because of Covid-19.  The fragility of life wasn’t lost on people who lived mostly insular lives, more centred around themselves as individuals or just their nuclear families.  The immense loss of life during Covid made them appreciate relatives they no longer kept in touch with or kept in touch with infrequently.

    Mental health awareness has improved globally, even in developed countries where it was traditionally less stigmatized because those countries have industries where talking about mental health wasn’t something its participants were willing to reveal publicly.  In Nigeria, where public mental health revelations were a complete no-no, it’s now more accepted to talk about your mental health publicly.  Some companies even hire mental health trainers to educate their staff on how to manage it.  The internet and social media are not short of many who claim they can help your mental health for a fee.  So, mental health has even created jobs.

    The pandemic was terrible, particularly for those who lost loved ones.  It also made us think of new improved ways of living.

    •Obinna Inogbo,obinna.inogbo@yahoo.co.uk

  • New COVID-19 variant: Reps want strict surveillance at entry point

    New COVID-19 variant: Reps want strict surveillance at entry point

    The House of Representatives on Tuesday asked the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, and other relevant government agencies to ensure surveillance method is intensified at all international borders and point of entry into the country to check a possible outbreak of the new COVID-19 variant announced recently by the World Health Organisation.

    The House asked the government to provide thermal machines, infrared thermometers for temperature screening, and deployment of personnel to conduct screening and quarantine services on all inbound passengers into the country.

    Adopting a motion of urgent public importance sponsored by Uyime Idem (PDP, Akwa Ibom), the House asked the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, and the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) to sensitize the Nigerian public on the XEC variant;

    Also, the House ask all health authorities to activate heightened alert systems in monitoring and consequently reporting any suspected cases.

    Idem said the COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on global public health and economies, including Nigeria, adding that though it is notable that Nigeria made significant strides in combating the first strain of COVID-19 pandemic, there is a need to remain vigilant and proactive in the face of emerging threats.

    He said the World Health Organization (WHO) has recently issued a global alert regarding a new COVID-19 variant, XEC, with similar symptoms to the former strain. The XEC variant, a hybrid strain of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, has been detected in several countries worldwide, including those with high vaccination rates.

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    According to him, as of September 24, 2024, the WHO designated the XEC as a variant under monitoring, and initial experimental data suggests that this COVID variant exhibited increased infectiousness and unique changes that may contribute to relatively higher immune evasion.

    He expressed concern that the XEC COVID-19 variant was first detected in May, 2024, and has reportedly spread across 43 countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany and Denmark, infecting more than 600 people, saying the XEC variant is expected to continue spreading globally, with potential increase in cases during the winter season.

    H said the emergence of the XEC COVID-19 variant in Africa poses a significant threat to Nigeria’s public health considering the recent detection of an index case in Botswana, involving a hospitalized European traveler, thereby raising concerns about the potential spread of the variant across the continent.

    He said the limited testing and sequencing capabilities in Africa make it challenging to determine the extent of the variant’s spread, leaving Nigeria vulnerable to a potential outbreak.

    The Akwa Ibom lawmaker said the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare has urged health authorities to activate heightened alert systems in response to this XEC COVID-19 variant that is rapidly spreading across the globe, and has consequently tried averting public panic.

    He said the XEC variant, a highly transmissible strain of COVID-19, poses a significant concern, and to mitigate its spread, Nigeria must promptly assess the variant’s potential impact and implement effective countermeasures considering the festive season, with its high influx of travelers.

  • COVID-19: FG activates preventive measures over new strain

    COVID-19: FG activates preventive measures over new strain

    The Ministry of Health and Social Welfare appears to have activated preventive measures across its healthcare facilities to address the potential threat of a new strain of COVID-19.

    The move came in response to a circulated letter from the ministry concerning the newly detected SARS-CoV-2 XEC COVID-19 variant.

    The variant, first reported in Australia, has already spread to 29 countries worldwide.

    The letter, DHS/INSPDIV/017/VOL.1/46, dated 5th December, 2024 and titled ‘Letter of Conveyance in Respect of the Newly 5th December, 2024Detected XEC COVID -19 Strain’ was signed by O. N. Anuma, Head, Teaching Hospital Division on behalf of the Permanent Secretary, Daju Kachollom.

    The letter, addressed to the Committee of Chief Medical Directors and Medical Directors, urged the implementation of necessary precautions ahead of the upcoming festive season, which is expected to witness increased human traffic across the nation’s transportation network.

    The letter reads: “I am directed to inform you of a newly detected XEC COVID-19 variant, which has been reported in Australia and has already spread to 29 countries globally (letter attached).

    “You may wish to know that this variant has shown a growth advantage over other circulating strains, raising concerns about its potential impact on public health.

    “Alert systems should be immediately activated throughout our hospitals for high index of suspicion in patients with COVID-like symptoms.

    “We request your committee to collaborate with all relevant stakeholders to share critical data regarding this strain and implement enhanced monitoring protocols.

    “Timely information sharing among relevant stakeholders including Federal Ministry of Health will be vital for effective response strategies.”

    At the time of filing this report, attempts to verify the authenticity of the letter proved unsuccessful, as calls and messages sent to officials of the ministry, including the Director of Hospital Services, went unanswered.

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    However, a source who is familiar with the development, reliably informed The Nation that the information originated from the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (OSGF), who alerted the office of the Permanent Secretary.

    “The official information came from the SGF’s office to the ministry. But if she was in the office, there wouldn’t have been any need for any officer to sign the letter to the CMDs and MDs. So I think that is where the issue of your suspicion is coming from.

    “I don’t think any official would risk his service to sign a letter he wasn’t authorised to do. So, I want to believe the alert was right and in order,” she said.

    However, the Permanent Secretary, Daju Kachollom, was quoted by a national newspaper as saying that the letter was precautionary and not meant to cause panic, adding that there is no variant of the virus in Nigeria.

    SARS-CoV-2 XEC is a recombinant subvariant currently under close monitoring by the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organisation (WHO).

    Findings suggest it has increased transmissibility and unique mutations that may allow for higher immune evasion compared to its parent lineages.

    However, the symptoms are similar to those of Omicron subvariants, and importantly, there is no evidence to suggest increased disease severity caused by the XEC variant.

    Countries, including Nigeria, are being encouraged to enhance Influenza-like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARI) surveillance to keep track of SARS-CoV-2 cases and monitor new variants, according to health bodies.

  • Ministry allays fears, says no new COVID-19 variant in Nigeria

    Ministry allays fears, says no new COVID-19 variant in Nigeria

    The Ministry of Health and Social Welfare has reassured the public that there is no evidence of the SARS-CoV-2 XEC COVID-19 variant in Nigeria. 

    This clarification comes amid reports of the variant’s presence in Australia and its spread to 29 other countries, where it has demonstrated higher virulence compared to other circulating strains.

    In a statement issued on Saturday by the Ministry’s Director of Information and Public Relations, Alaba Balogun, the public was urged not to panic but to continue adhering to universal precautions, such as regular hand washing and maintaining personal hygiene.

    The statement followed the circulation of an official letter dated 5th December 2024, reportedly signed on behalf of the Permanent Secretary, which sparked concerns after gaining traction in the media, which the Ministry officials neither confirming nor denying the authenticity of the letter.

    However, later on Saturday evening, the Ministry’s spokesperson issued a formal response, stating, “The mandate of the Federal of Ministry of Health is to develop and implement policies that strengthen the national health system for effective, efficient, accessible and affordable delivery of healthcare services in partnership with other stakeholders.

    “In furtherance of the responsibility of the Federal Ministry of Health on the coordination, monitoring and evaluation of emerging infectious diseases and response activities in Federal Tertiary Hospitals across the country and other agencies in the health sector, it has become imperative to ensure uninterrupted health care services delivery to all Nigerians in the event of a disease outbreak.

    “You may recall that a newly detected COVID variant XEC, was reported in Australia and has spread to about 29 Countries globally and has shown a more virulence over other circulating strains with concern over its possible impact on service delivery in our Federal Tertiary Hospitals.

    “However, the good news is that there is no evidence of COVID variant XEC in Nigeria. 

    ” In light of the above the general public is advised not to panic but continue with the universal precautions of observing personal hygiene including regular washing of hands.

    “The Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare through her agencies has stepped up surveillance including at all entry points to Nigeria.

    “The Federal Government has proactively upgraded our Federal Tertiary Hospitals by establishing Molecular Laboratories, Isolation centers, and intensive care units equipped with ventilators. 

    “Since the COVID variant XEC has not been detected in Nigeria, it has therefore become imperative to correct the misinformation and fear of the general public concerning the resurgence of COVID-19 in Nigeria and ignore the contents of a letter Ref.No.DHS/INSPDIV/017/VOL.1/46 dated 5th December, 2024 that has been circulating in social media and go about their normal business”.

  • COVID-19 strain: uncertainly over ministry’s alerts

    COVID-19 strain: uncertainly over ministry’s alerts

    The Ministry of Health and Social Welfare appears to have activated preventive measures across its healthcare facilities to address the potential threat of a new COVID-19 strain. 

    This move comes in response to a circulated letter from the Ministry concerning the newly detected SARS-CoV-2 XEC COVID-19 variant. 

    The variant, first reported in Australia, has already spread to 29 countries worldwide.

    The letter, DHS/INSPDIV/017/VOL.1/46, dated 5th December, 2024 titled ‘Letter of Conveyance in Respect of the Newly 5th December, 2024Detected XEC COVID -19 Strain’ was signed by O. N. Anuma, Head, Teaching Hospital Division on behalf of the Permanent Secretary, Daju Kachollom.

    The letter, addressed to the Committee of Chief Medical Directors and Medical Directors, urged the implementation of necessary precautions ahead of the upcoming festive season, which is expected to witness increased human traffic across the nation’s transportation network. 

    The letter reads: “I am directed to inform you of a newly detected XEC COVID-19 variant, which has been reported in Australia and has already, spread to 29 countries globally. (Letter attached) You may wish to know that this variant has shown a growth advantage over other circulating strains, raising concerns about its potential impact on public health.

    “Alert systems should be immediately activated throughout our hospitals for a high index of suspicion in patients with COVID-like symptoms.

    “We request your Committee to collaborate with all relevant stakeholders to share critical data regarding this strain and implement enhanced monitoring protocols. Timely information sharing among relevant stakeholders including the Federal Ministry of Health will be vital for effective response strategies”.

    At the time of filling this report, attempts to verify the authenticity of the letter proved unsuccessful, as calls and messages sent to officials of the Ministry, including the Director of Hospital Services went unanswered.

    However, a source who is familiar with the development reliably informed The Nation that the information originated from the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (OSGF), which alerted the office of the Permanent Secretary.

    “The official information came from the SGF office to the Ministry but if she was in the office, there wouldn’t have been any need for any officer to sign the letter to the CMDs and MDs, so I think that is where the issue of your suspicion is coming from.

    “I don’t think any official would risk his service to sign a letter he wasn’t authorised to do, so, I want to believe the alert was right and in order,” she said.

    However, the Permanent Secretary, Daju Kachollom was quoted by a national newspaper that the letter was precautionary and not meant to cause panic, adding that there is no variant of the virus in Nigeria.

    SARS-CoV-2 XEC is a recombinant subvariant currently under close monitoring by the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

    Findings suggest it has increased transmissibility and unique mutations that may allow for higher immune evasion compared to its parent lineages. 

    However, the symptoms are similar to those of Omicron subvariants, and importantly, there is no evidence to suggest increased disease severity caused by the XEC variant.

    Countries, including Nigeria, are being encouraged to enhance Influenza-like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARI) surveillance to keep track of SARS-CoV-2 cases and monitor new variants, according to health bodies.

  • 70% of COVID-19 equipment lying waste, says Global Fund

    70% of COVID-19 equipment lying waste, says Global Fund

    After an investment of over $272m in combating coronavirus disease (COVID-19) from 2020, an estimated 70 percent of oxygen equipment procured to help mitigate the effects of the are yet to be deployed for medical service, it emerged at the weekend.

    According to Global Fund, most of the oxygen equipment (Oxygen concentrators) which are meant to help strengthen Nigeria‘s health system have been allegedly kept under lock and key at the various medical stores across the states.

    An oxygen concentrator is used to support patients in experiencing difficulty breathing and admitted to hospital intensive care units.

    The Coordinator of Country Coordinating Mechanism of the Global Fund, Ibrahim Tajudeen, who spoke at an Advocacy-focused Media Dissemination meeting of the Civil Society in Malaria Control, Immunization and Nutrition (ACOMIN) in Abuja, lamented that the country seems not to have to maximize the investments made by Nigeria since 2020.

    Noting that though efforts of civil society to enhance access to improved health services in the country’s health facilities are progressing well, he expressed concern over the neglect and abandonment of the equipment delivered to the States, which he said is deeply disappointing.

    According to him, the purpose of procuring the equipment was to strengthen the healthcare system and reduce the financial burden on citizens by minimizing out-of-pocket medical expenses.

    He said: “While it is important to state that we have made significant progress in terms of strengthening the health system across the 36 states and the FCT, unfortunately, the findings and information at our disposal revealed that this investment towards pandemic preparedness response has not been fully optimized.

    “And at this stage, we need to sensitize the government entity, the civil society and the general public on the need for us to put these instruments into use.

    “For example, the oxygen equipment procured through Global Fund resources as at the last count, conservatively 70 percent of these equipment are still under lock and key at various State central medical stores or teaching hospital medical stores.”

    A representative of the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare revealed that Nigeria received grants of over $272 million in COVID-related funding for the period of 2020 to 2025 for pandemic preparedness.

    She explained that the grant was specifically designated for pandemic preparedness and response, arising from the COVID-19 crisis, to mitigate the impacts of the pandemic, support the provision of HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria services and prepare the country for future health emergencies.

    She further highlighted that the disruption of health services at the peak of the COVID-19 outbreak prompted efforts to strengthen the healthcare system, including the establishment of laboratories and provision of oxygen equipment.

    On his part, the National Coordinator of ACOMIN, Ayo Ipinmoye, pointed out that lack of adequate security for the healthcare facilities is greatly affecting the operations of the hospitals especially those located in the rural areas.

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    Suggesting the active involvement of communities in securing both hospital facilities and health workers, Ipinmoye emphasized that ACOMIN has identified various challenges impeding the ability of health facilities to deliver optimal care during the implementation of community-led monitoring activities.

    According to him, lack of essential resources, including medical equipment, medicines, staff shortages, inadequate security, deteriorating infrastructure, broken equipment, unreliable power supply, and poorly maintained water and sanitation systems, have all significantly reduced the efficiency and quality of healthcare services at most Primary Health Centres, severely affecting staff morale.

    He said there have been numerous reported cases of hospital equipment theft and attacks on health workers due to poor security at health facilities, noting that the absence of physical barriers, security personnel, and safety measures poses risks to both patients and staff, especially in high-risk areas. 

    He said that without adequate security, healthcare facilities remain vulnerable to theft, vandalism, and violence, Ipinmoye posited that communities can secure the facilities by establishing neighbourhood watch programme, hiring security personnel to protect health workers and raising funds to install security infrastructure.

  • COVID-19 looms over  Olympics with several athletes testing positive

    COVID-19 looms over  Olympics with several athletes testing positive

    Three years after the Tokyo Olympics were held amid strict precautions and with no fans because of the global COVID-19 pandemic, there is now another fear of the disease in Paris.

    The virus has forced athletes to withdraw from events at the Paris Games and has others donning masks again.This time the impact is much more limited though.

    Several athletes have tested positive, including Australian swimmer Lani Pallister.

    She was a medal hope in the women’s 1500 metres freestyle but had to withdraw from the event.

    A team spokeswoman said, however, that the decision was made to save Pallister’s energy for the 4x200m freestyle relay which starts tomorrow.

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    Likewise, British swimmer Adam Peaty, tested positive a day after he just missed out on 100m breaststroke gold, sharing silver with American Nic Fink.

    He has now said he would focus on a “fast, full recovery” to give his best in relays later in the week.

    “Adam’s okay, he’s not dying. He’s alright, just a bit of a cold,” Peaty’s British teammate Matt Richards said after his 100m freestyle heat 

    “We’ll avoid it (COVID) as best as we can,” Richards said. But “we’re here to race. If we get a little bit ill whilst we’re racing we’ll keep racing. It’s how we do it.”

    Several Australian women’s water polo players tested positive for COVID-19 in the days leading up to the opening ceremony, forcing them to isolate from other team members.

    However the team played on Tuesday, smashing Serbia 8-3.

    The Tokyo Games were delayed a year due to COVID while the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were held with strict precautions, making Paris the first post-pandemic Olympics.

    There are no strict protocols or restrictions around COVID-19 in Paris.

     “We have a protocol (that) any athlete that has tested positive has to wear a mask and we remind everyone to follow best practices but in terms of monitoring COVID, cases are quite low in France,” said Anne Descamps, Paris 2024 chief communications director.

    British swimmer Jacob Whittle said his team were nevertheless getting more strict with the precautions.

    “We’re hand sanitising and wearing masks everywhere we can,” he said. “When we’re swimming and doing stuff like this (speaking to reporters) are the only times we’re not wearing a mask.

    “It’s just being extra cautious when eating and going on buses and communal spaces, just being really conscious so as to not catch it and also if you’ve got it not to give it to anyone else. Just being careful really.”

    Canada’s chief medical officer Mike Wilkinson, said his team “continued to implement many of the infection prevention protocols that proved successful during the COVID pandemic including hand washing, sanitisation and good hygiene practices.

    “We also have a team that disinfects shared spaces throughout the day, and isolation protocols for anyone who does get sick,” he said.

  • The silent burden of post Covid-19 health impact

    The silent burden of post Covid-19 health impact

    • By Titilope Dokunmu

    Covid-19 is no longer a scare around the world because the pandemic is over; it is now a long-term disease just like any other infectious disease that is treated according to standard guidelines. However, there is a silent creeping burden of post Covid-19 impact on public health with post-covid consequences even at very low transmission rates.

    The silent burden of covid-19 arises from complications from previous Covid-19 exposure. These conditions called Covid-19 post-acute sequalae (or long covid) refers to aggravation of pre-existing conditions, or development of new symptoms ranging from neurological conditions, fatigue, brain fog, multiple organ damage, etc.

    The silent undetected burden of long covid presents differently in people, hence it is sometimes difficult to identify. It is therefore necessary to consider previous history of Covid-19 in patient management of seemingly unrelated new diseases to reduce public health burdens that soon will arise from covid-19 complications or long covid.

    Also, there is a need for public awareness of the spread of new variants (forms) of covid and post-covid conditions (long covid), which can develop into serious conditions that lead to death.

    Back in the year 2020, who would guess that a new virus which emerged in late 2019 would cripple the world in a pandemic that has infected to date over 760 million people and killed over seven million persons globally?

    Coronavirus disease 2019 known as (covid-19) is an infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 virus) characterized by rapidly spreading respiratory illnesses affecting multiple organs in children and adults. Covid-19 causes a barrage of mild to moderate symptoms and in severe cases leads to death, but long covid presents like chronic conditions. In most cases, long covid is identified months after recovery from Covid-19.

    The acute infection involves viral attachment to a receptor on the surface of host cells, in particular Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 receptor on lung cells, to infect humans. Several other events take place after the virus attaches itself to the host cell and these include viral replication, viral release which causes the acute infections but long covid continue to develop over a long time.

    Covid-19 pandemic put the world to a stop in 2020 because public health experts and scientists were caught unprepared with the magnitude of the widespread of the virus, the overwhelming effects on the health systems and unprecedented deaths. Covid-19 was a newly discovered virus, but it was later found to be very similar to the known SARS and MERS viruses which cause severe respiratory illnesses.

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    In the early months of the pandemic, there was no drug known to treat the unknown virus or vaccines to prevent its continuous spread. Several strategies were used to manage patients, many of whom developed severe cases that led to the high number of deaths. It then became apparent to the world–including first world countries, that we were not pandemic ready!

    This was due to high shortage of ICU facilities, staffing, as well as shortage of medical supplies. Strategies included social distancing, whereby movements were largely restricted and social gatherings–this reduced the transmission, but the virus soon defied this strategy and continued to spread therefore therapeutics and other preventive approaches were quickly developed.

    Another public health concern of Covid-19 virus is the changes in parts of its genetic makeup (genome) – a term called mutation, just like other viruses. These variants differ slightly in their genetic makeup, the severity of Covid-19 illnesses they cause and the ease of transmission. As a prevention strategy of Covid-19, many vaccines were rolled out globally. In the wake of the pandemic, some vaccines prevented infection but soon the Covid-19 virus continuously mutated causing many vaccines to be discontinued or booster shots (2nd, 3rd, 4th doses) introduced.

    New variants are now causing rising cases of Covid-19 in western countries, like JN.1 and KP.2 variants in the UK and US as of July, but in Nigeria, transmission has been insignificant, and BA.2.86 variant circulating according to CDC, however the burden of long covid is not yet known. Scientists are still in search for more treatments for Covid-19 emerging variants, and more importantly understanding the silent burden of long-covid.

    The currently used drugs including Remdesivir, Molpunavir, etc only treats the acute early stage infection but drugs are yet to be developed to prevent or treat long covid which may impact the world masked as an increase in chronic diseases thereby increasing the public health crisis. Scientists will continue to research for new therapies and strategies to combat Covid-19 and its consequences to prepare for any future pandemics and post-covid sequalae.

    •Dr. Dokunmu is an Associate Professor of Biochemistry; she has expertise in pharmacology, biochemistry and molecular biology.

  • Reps to ministry of industries: refund N75 billion COVID-19 intervention fund to govt’s coffers

    Reps to ministry of industries: refund N75 billion COVID-19 intervention fund to govt’s coffers

    The House of Representatives Committee on Public Accounts on Thursday, January 18, asked the Ministry of Industries, Trade and Investment to refund the N75 billion allocated to it as COVID-19 Intervention funds to the coffers of the government.

    The committee also asked the Federal Ministry of Health to refund to the coffers of the government the sum of N10 billion meant for vaccine production which was not utilised for that purpose.

    The committee gave the directive to the two ministries at the resumed investigative hearing on the expenditure of the COVID-19 intervention fund by MDAs.

    The committee frowned at the refusal of the Ministry of Industries to honour its invitation on three occasions without any excuse.

    Adopting a motion by Bassey Akiba (LP, Cross Rivers) asking the committee to compel the ministry to refund the money appropriated to it during the intervention in the COVID-19 pandemic in the country, the committee said the money should be refunded with immediate effect to the government coffers.

    The committee adopted the motion after it was seconded and directed that, the ministry refund the said funds to the federal government.

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    The chairman of the committee, Bamidele Salam (PDP, Osun) informed members that, despite a series of invitations to the ministry, its officials have failed to respond or appear before the Committee.

    Salam said: “The federal Ministry of Industries, Trade and Investments got the sum of N75 billion as COVID-19 Intervention funds. The Public Account Committee has sent invitations to the Ministry of Industries, Trade and Investments three times, and none of the invitations has been honoured.

    “The Federal Ministry of Trade was to make their appearance yesterday. That was the last opportunity given to them but there was no such appearance. N75 billion Naira was appropriated to them.

    “Former Permanent Secretary and the current Permanent Secretary are affected by this motion to refund the sum of N75 billion to the federal government as COVID-19 Intervention which as far as we are concerned has not been expended”

    The committee also directed the Federal Ministry of Health to return N10 billion meant for the production of COVID-19 vaccines which was not utilised by the government.

    Permanent Secretary in the ministry, Daju Kachallom had informed the Committee that, the funds were domiciled with the Office of the Accountant General of the Federation.

    The committee said the funds should be returned adding that, if the ministry needs it for anything else, they should make a fresh request to the National Assembly for proper appropriation.

    Also, the committee asked the Chief Executive Officer of the Rural Electrification Agency (REA) Salihijo Ahmed to submit documents detailing the utilisation of the agency’s COVID-19 Intervention funds before the close of work on Friday, January 19.

    It could be recalled that the Public Accounts Committee is investigating 56 Ministries Departments and Agencies (MDAs) on the utilisation of COVID-19 Intervention funds after a resolution on a motion by Rep. Zakariah Dauda Nyampa (PDP, Taraba).

  • Data shows increased transmission of COVID-19 in December, says WHO

    Data shows increased transmission of COVID-19 in December, says WHO

    The World Health Organisation (WHO) says that data from various sources indicates increased transmission of COVID-19 in December, fuelled by large gatherings during the yuletide.

     The Director-General of the world body, Dr. Tedros Ghebreyesus, made this known during an online media conference yesterday.

     He said that the JN.1 variant was the most commonly reported globally.

     He said that “although COVID-19 is no longer a global health emergency, but the virus is still circulating, changing and killing.

     “Almost 10,000 deaths from COVID-19 were reported to WHO in December, and a 42 percent increase in hospitalisations, 62 percent increase in ICU admissions, compared with November.”

     The WHO boss, however, said that the reported data were from less than 50 countries, mostly in Europe and the Americas, “but there are also increases in other countries that are not reported. Therefore, just as governments and individuals take precautions against other diseases, we must all continue to take precautions against COVID-19.

     “Although 10,000 deaths a month is far less than the peak of the pandemic, this level of preventable death is not acceptable.”

     Ghebreyesus called on governments to maintain surveillance and sequencing and to ensure access to affordable and reliable tests, treatments, and vaccines for their populations.

     According to him, WHO will continue to call on individuals to be vaccinated, wear masks where needed, and ensure crowded indoor spaces are well-ventilated.

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     He said that although COVID-19 is no longer a global health emergency, there are many other emergencies to which WHO is responding, including in Gaza, Ukraine, Ethiopia, and Sudan.

     He announced that the organization will on Jan. 15, release its Health Emergency Appeal for 2024, outlining how much will be required to protect the health of the most vulnerable people in 41 emergencies globally.

     He said that in 2024, WHO aimed to reach almost 90 million people with lifesaving support, adding that “the year will be a test for humanity; a test of whether we give into division, suspicion, and narrow nationalism, or whether we can rise above our differences and seek the common good.

     “In spite of many challenges we face, I remain an optimist.

     “WHO remains committed to doing everything it can to promote, provide, and protect the health of the world’s people, this year and every year.”