Tag: crops

  • Ten major crops to grow for profit in Nigeria

    Ten major crops to grow for profit in Nigeria

    Agriculture in Nigeria presents significant opportunities for profitability and economic development. Choosing the right crops is essential to optimizing returns. Whether you’re an experienced farmer or just starting out, understanding the capital investment and potential profits of different crops is crucial for making well-informed decisions.

    With a population of over 200 million and a rising demand for locally produced food, Nigeria’s agricultural sector offers vast potential. 

    From essential crops like cassava and rice to high-value crops like cocoa and pineapple, these farming ventures provide rewarding returns for those who implement efficient practices and focus on market-oriented strategies.

    According to Agriculture Nigeria, below are the 10 major cash crops to grow for profit in Nigeria.

    1. Cassava 

    Cassava is a major staple crop in Nigeria, widely consumed and processed into various products such as garri, fufu, and tapioca. It is one of the easiest crops to cultivate and offers considerable profit potential. 

    Starting a small-scale cassava farm can be done with an initial investment of ₦50,000 to ₦100,000. A well-managed one-hectare farm can yield profits of up to ₦500,000, depending on market conditions. Its ability to thrive in diverse climatic conditions makes it a reliable choice for farmers throughout Nigeria.

    2. Maize 

    Maize is another key staple crop with strong demand for both human consumption and livestock feed production. To start a maize farm, an investment of ₦100,000 to ₦200,000 is required. With effective soil preparation, planting, and pest management, a one-hectare maize farm can generate profits between ₦200,000 and ₦400,000. Its versatility in various industries guarantees a consistent market, making it a dependable choice for farmers.

    3. Rice 

    Rice is a staple food in Nigeria, and the growing demand for locally produced rice, supported by government initiatives, creates a profitable opportunity. Establishing a rice farm typically requires an investment ranging from ₦500,000 to ₦1,000,000. However, the returns can be substantial—a well-managed one-hectare rice farm can yield profits from ₦800,000 to ₦1,500,000. Adopting mechanized farming practices can further boost both productivity and profitability.

    4. Tomatoes 

    Tomatoes are highly profitable due to their widespread use in Nigerian cuisine and as raw material for food processing industries. To start a tomato farm, an investment between ₦200,000 and ₦500,000 is needed. With effective irrigation, pest control, and access to markets, a one-hectare tomato farm can generate profits ranging from ₦300,000 to ₦800,000. Many regions in Nigeria allow for year-round cultivation, ensuring a consistent income for farmers.

    5. Plantain 

    Plantain is a popular crop in Nigeria, consumed in many households and food establishments. Starting a plantain farm requires an investment of ₦200,000 to ₦500,000. A one-hectare farm can yield profits of ₦500,000 to ₦1,000,000, particularly with modern techniques such as sucker multiplication and proper spacing. Plantain farming is low-maintenance and offers a steady income stream.

    Read Also: Traditional institutions pivotal for national unity, development – Tinubu

    6. Pineapple 

    Pineapple farming offers great profit potential, driven by high local demand and export opportunities. To establish a pineapple farm, an investment between ₦300,000 and ₦600,000 is required. A well-managed one-hectare farm can generate profits between ₦500,000 and ₦1,000,000. With a long shelf life and strong demand for both fresh and processed products, pineapple farming is a smart investment.

    7. Watermelon 

    Watermelon thrives in Nigeria’s warm climate and offers quick returns. Starting a watermelon farm requires an investment of ₦200,000 to ₦400,000 for a one-hectare plot. A well-managed farm can yield profits up to ₦800,000 per harvest cycle. Its refreshing appeal and popularity during Nigeria’s hot seasons ensure steady market demand.

    8. Soybeans 

    Soybeans are versatile, used in food production, livestock feed, and oil extraction. Establishing a soybean farm requires an investment of ₦200,000 to ₦400,000. A one-hectare farm can yield profits ranging from ₦400,000 to ₦800,000. Its adaptability to various climates and soil types makes it an excellent choice for farmers across Nigeria.

    9. Cocoa 

    Cocoa farming is a long-term investment with significant profit potential. To establish a one-hectare cocoa plantation, an initial capital investment of ₦1,000,000 to ₦2,000,000 is needed. Once mature, cocoa trees can generate annual profits ranging from ₦1,500,000 to ₦3,000,000 per hectare. As one of the world’s leading cocoa exporters, Nigeria offers a steady and lucrative market for cocoa farmers.

    10. Palm tree

    Palm oil farming is one of the most lucrative agribusiness opportunities in Nigeria. To establish a palm oil plantation, an investment of ₦1,000,000 to ₦3,000,000 is required, depending on the scale. With proper management, a one-hectare plantation can yield profits ranging from ₦2,000,000 to ₦5,000,000. Beyond red oil, palm trees offer additional income from by-products like kernel oil, wine, and wood, creating multiple revenue streams for farmers.

  • ‘I grow crops in our compound to reduce cost of living’

    ‘I grow crops in our compound to reduce cost of living’

    A resident of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Mr. Benson Ogholi, has said he adopted cost-saving measures to survive the prevailing economic hardship in the country.

    Ogholi, a father and husband, said most times he parks his car and treks to his destinations to avoid spending scarce money on petrol.

    He said:”The situation has been terrible. Survival has been difficult. We had expected it to be better than this but things happened. Here we are. We have no choice but to cope.

    “For me there are only two types of adjustments that could be made here. The first thing is to prune my expenditures. The next is to improve revenue. I tried implementing the two but because investing and entrepreneurship is not also easy in the country, the one that is especially within my reach is to cut down on expenditures.

    “I drive only when it is absolutely necessary. Otherwise, I pay transport, sometimes I even use my legs. People see me and say where is your car but I always tell them I am exercising. In terms of power usage, we put out the light and we try to wisely use our cooking gas.

    “Before now we would let our gas run but we are more economical with it these days. I normally don’t bathe with cold water, but now instead of wasting gas to boil water, I take my bath with cold water. These are some adjustments we made to keep afloat.

    “We need to focus on what we can do as individuals. We must get side hustles – especially those who are salary earners. I try to do that and add it to the family income so we can keep going”.

    Despite owning a small medicine shop in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Iyowuna Edna John-West, said hardship compelled her to think out of the box.

    She said following the decrease in sales amidst high cost of living, she resorted to planting some crops and vegetables in the compound where she lives as a tenant.

    “Things became tough, especially the prices of food items in the market became unaffordable. But there is this space in the compound where I pay rent as a tenant,” she revealed.

    Read Also: TUC laments rising cost of living

    “I reasoned that I could use it for a garden to plant some of the things I buy in the market – especially vegetables and pepper. I started planting them and I now harvest them”.

    Iyowuna advised people to look inwards, embrace  farming despite their chosen careers and occupation, adding that increasing food production will gradually reduce their prices in the market.

    She complained that her business had dwindled and her stock depleted because of low patronage caused by high prices of medicine.

    She said: “It is chaotic market place. Sometimes we sell things at the shop based on the price we bought them and the mark-up we added earlier, but on getting to the market we will discover that the price of same products had increased beyond what we sold them. So, we end up losing part of our capital”.

    Iyowuna said following the development, medicine suppliers reached understanding with some of them to supply them goods on credit.

    She said: “Even the suppliers are feeling the hardship. Low demand compelled them to start giving some of us goods on credit so that we can pay later after selling the products. It is tough but we have devised some means to cope with the situation”.

  • ‎Man docked for defecating on crops

    The Police on Friday‎ arraigned a 21-year-old man, John Danladi, in a Kubwa Grade 1 Area Court, Abuja, for allegedly defecating on crops.

    Danladi of Dutse, Abuja, was docked on charges bordering on criminal trespass and assault.

    The prosecutor, Babajide Olanipekun, told the court that one Bitrus Duguba reported the matter at the Kubwa Police Station on Sept. 11.

    He said ‎that the defendant criminally trespassed into the complainant’s farm and intentionally defecated on his crops.

    Read Also: Man docked for stealing phone

    Olanipekun said that when the complainant challenged the defendant, he used a plastic chair to assault him.‎

    Olanipekun added that the complainant sustained severe body pains, adding that the offences contravened the provisions of Sections 342 and 265 of the Penal Code.‎

    The defendant pleaded not guilty, while the judge, Abdulwahab Mohammed, granted him bail in the sum of N100, 000, with one surety in like sum and adjourned the case until Oct. 8 for hearing.

  • ‘Herdsmen still destroying our crops and houses’

    ‘Herdsmen still destroying our crops and houses’

    •Soldiers arrest suspect with bullet-proof vest

    Farmers in Tiv land have lamented that despite the presence of soldiers in their settlements, Fulani militia still destroy their crops and houses.

    A military exercise, Operation Cat Race, is on in Logo and Guma Local Government areas of Benue State.

    Chief of Army Staff (COAS) Lt. Gen. Tukur Buratai, who launched the exercise in Gbajimba, Guma council, said it is to flush out killer herdsmen and restore peace so that Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) can return home.

    However, when The Nation visited Asege, Tse Gbeleve, Agboko, Anyibe, Tse Dzungwe and Ibor, in Tombo ward, Logo council, most villages were deserted.

    The villagers said the Fulani militia seem to have returned with more force.

    A victim, Unande Utor, said Fulani militia have looted their property and destroyed their yam seeds.

    Another victim in Anyibe, Terzungwe Azua, alleged that the destruction of crops had increased since soldiers came to the area.

    Azua said they were better under the police, who responded to attacks on their farmland and crops.

    They alleged that the soldiers looked the other side while the Fulani destroyed their houses.

    Chairman of Logo council Richard Nyajo said he would report to the military to step up operation in abandoned settlements.

    Police spokesman Moses Yamu said he was yet to get the report.

    Troops in Benue State have arrested a herdsman with a locally-made bullet proof vest and cutlass at Chegba, Logo Local Government Area.

    A statement by Col. Aliyu Yusuf yesterday said the suspect had been handed over to the police.

    Yusuf added that troops in Taraba State intervened in a clash between hunters and herdsmen in Obi Local Government Area, and seized a locally-made pistol with live cartridge at Gidan Kiya, Ibbi Local Government Area.

    He urged residents to cooperate with troops by providing information and report any suspicious movement to security agencies.

  • Nigerian food crops loaded with deadly poisons

    When you read the little report below this introduction, you may become afraid of modern foods and meals because you probably now realise they are armouries of poisons which cause most, if not all, of today’s monstrous diseases…pain and premature death. You may find yourself at a cross-roads: if food, like air and water, is poisoning you every time you eat, and you cannot stop eating or improve the quality of the food available to you to eat, what can you do other than go on eating the food of the time, knowing, as you eat it, that you are consuming loads of poisons with it which, someday, may strike a deadly blow at your health, as it is striking at others all around you? Some of the things that can be done to reduce the risk of being poisoned and prematurely killed by the foods we eat are suggested in the second article in this column titled SOME NATURAL MEDICINES FOR POISONS IN FOOD.Those suggestions are just a few of the things that can be done, as regular readers of this column will readily recall. The first article, which gave rise to this subject, was originally written by Professor Jibrin Ibrahim, a Senior Fellow of the Center for Democracy and Development, and a Chair of the Editorial Board of PREMIUM TIMES. The article was posted by Mr. Dotun Akintoye on the GOLDEN CROWN FARMERS CO-OPERATIVE chat group platform. I am a member of the co-operative. He is the President. The co-operative at present subscribes to the Federal Government’s Anchor Borrowers Project, the aim of which is to enlarge agricultural output and make food abundant and cheap. The ultimate goal of this co-operative is organic agriculture and food production, which is in direct opposition to today’s killer conventional agriculture which the post below exposes. Conventional agriculture tampers with Mother Nature’s Code of Life in the foods it tinkers with, to make them bigger, though not necessarily more nutritious, more resistant to disease and more yield per acre. Thus, you would find apples which can stay on the shelf for more than one year without becoming rotten, one major reason I stopped eating apples a long time ago. Thus, you would find chicken wings and turkey parts massively imported into Nigeria. More than 10years ago, I stopped eating them as well. Chickens and turkeys are injected with drugs which are often meant to be discontinued at least 14 days before slaughter. But, to beat market deadlines, this safety protocol is often unheeded. Fish are now killed with dangerous chemicals. I stopped eating cucumbers when I learned from a Nigerian cucumber farmer in Ogun State of Nigeria that we, too, heavily douse cucumber farms with pesticides. I gave up in banana as night cap snack for potassium and some sugar when carbide-ripened bananas almost killed me three times…thanks to the availability of Diatom and Activated Charcoal. Well, I cannot run from the world. Nigeria is still better in terms of these matters than many countries in Europe and America. In a short while, I will tell you about how I managed to get by. Meanwhile read Prof. Ibrahim’s article…

     

    Eat and Quench: Let’s Listen To What Our Food Is Telling US

    By Jibrin Ibrahim Premium Times, 6/10/ 2017

     

    “Our food is normally composed of a lot of dirt; poison, dangerous chemicals, GMOs, and we are all rapidly eating ourselves to death. The easiest way of demonstrating this is to refer to research by the European Union on what they found in the food we sent them to eat. They discovered that the items from Nigeria contained glass fragments, rodent excreta and dead insects. They also found high levels of chemicals like dichlorvos, diometrate and trichlorphon in the products.

    “Some of these chemicals were used in the planting process; others were used in preservation. The poisonous chemicals did not serve their purpose because microbes such as salmonella, aflatoxins and mould had contaminated the food.

    “Nigeria does not meet basic standards of food hygiene in the planting, growing, preservation and transportation of its food. I remember the shock of a Kenyan colleague who saw meat being carried in the open boot of a rusted taxi and shortly after a man behind a motorcycle carrying the leg of a cow on his head without any covering.

    “He asked me if we have any organisation that set and monitor standards and I confirmed that we had but as always, they do not do the work they are paid to do.

    “It was not surprising that the EU was categorical in its decision in 2015 and 2016 to formally declare that the 42 food items exported from Nigeria were not fit for human consumption. It might well be that the exporters had actually chosen the best from our markets to export to Europe and the reality is that our best is not good enough for human consumption.

    “The items included beans, melon seeds, palm oil, bitter leaf, pumpkin, shelled groundnut and live snails. In other words, the things we eat everyday that we were trying to sell to our compatriots in Europe. Had they passed the sanitation test, then issues of not having labels, improper packaging, lack of health certificates and other entry documents would have arisen?

    “After the incident, Audu Ogbeh, the minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, warned that Nigerians might be killing themselves in installments through the food that they eat.

    “Ogbeh listed several of such poisonous foods, including moin-moin (bean cake) wrapped with cellophane (nylon) and cooked in a manner that transfers dangerous chemicals are released into the beans.

    “Another dangerous habit of millions of us is consuming sachet water that has been exposed to the sun at over 30 degrees Celsius to multiply the number of liver and kidney failures in our society.

    “Currently, there is panic in informed circles that the massive quantities of tilapia fish and frozen chicken consumed in Nigeria have been preserved with chemicals normally used for embalming dead bodies and that’s why they never go bad.

    “Not only are we all accelerating our movement to our deaths, we are already embalming our bodies before time. Talking of meat that never goes bad, I have always wondered what xxx (name of product concealed by this column), which we are told is a sausage is made of. Every other type of sausage I know of goes bad after some time but not xxx.

    “This week, the Nigerian Stored Products Research Institute (NSPRI) revealed that Nigerian peasant farmers spend $400 million annually on the purchase of pesticides. They say that we use them in an improper manner and millions of Nigerians are falling sick due to pesticide poisoning.

    “This information is from the executive director of the institute, Professor Olufemi Peters. He lamented that rather than continue to kill ourselves with these chemicals, there are cheaper and healthier forms of storage such as the inert atmosphere silos for grain storage. Sadly, public health was one of the first victims of the collapse of governance in the country.

    “One of the most serious threats to public health in the country is the grand entry and dangerous plot to takeover our agriculture by Monsanto, the chemical company that produces genetically modified organisms (GMO) and calls their dangerous products food.

    “The Nigerian government has given approval for GMOs to be grown on our land. The National Biosafety Management Agency (NBMA) into which Monsanto has been pumping dollars has become the advocacy agency for promoting their GMOs and chemicals. Our own governmental institutions are mortgaging our future.

    “The first major Monsanto project in Nigeria is to grow glyphosate infused maize. Recent studies have linked glyphosate to health effects such as degeneration of the liver and kidney, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is unfortunate that Bill Gates with his America First mentality is sponsoring Monsanto’s Water Efficient Maize for Africa, a five-year development project led by the Kenyan-based African Agricultural Technology Foundation, which aims to develop a variety of drought-tolerant maize seeds.

    “Why will he not invest in the Institute of Agricultural Research project in Ahmadu Bello University that is developing draught resistant maize that does not have the dangers of what Monsanto is doing? My fear now is that Aliko Dangote who is planning to invest billions of dollars into Nigerian agricultural production is now sucked into this Monsanto project. There are reports that some of the food aid being currently imported into Nigeria is GMO.

    “As a first step, the ministers of Agriculture and the Environment should call the National Biosafety Management Agency to order and make them withdraw the authorisation issued for the production of GMO crops. Given our fragile ecosystems and stressed environment, we must take our biosafety seriously and avoid the path of introducing crops that are dangerous to the health of our people and our environment.

    “Nineteen European countries that care about the health of their people have completely banned genetically modified crops. Even the Russian State Duma recently passed a bill banning all import and production of genetically modified organisms in the country. We must not allow Nigeria to be turned into a dumping ground for what sensible countries have rejected.

    “Sincere scientists have shown evidence that Monsanto’s crops are genetically enhanced to tolerate the use of the herbicide glyphosate which was declared as a possible carcinogen by the World Health Organisation’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).

    “Everyday, more and more Nigerians are falling sick and dying and as we weep for them, we often wonder why so many young people are going. Maybe the question we should be posing is how come some Nigerians are still alive given the intense and systematic way we are poisoning ourselves.

    “——A professor of Political Science and development consultant/expert, Jibrin Ibrahim is a Senior Fellow of the Centre for Democracy and Development, and Chair of the Editorial Board of PREMIUM TIMES.”

     

    Some natural medicines for poisons in food

    When I was a boy, I hated a meal of beans. It was not for the same reasons as our children do today. Many children of today who hate to eat beans agree to if the meal is garnished with, say, beef, chicken, fish, plantain or those things which gladden the pallet better than just beans in the plate. My aversion for beans arose from those tiny, whitish objects which appeared in the plate and looked like maggots. Who would like to see, let alone eat, maggots in a bowl of food? Apparently, those “maggots” were weavils eating up the beans. Nowadays, those insects are no longer seen in the beans we eat because the grains are preserved with chemicals dangerous to insect and even human life. That is why we often hear reports of people dying after a meal of beans. Apparently, the chemical preservatives were not expired from the beans before the grains were cooked and eaten.

    What we observe in beans occurs in practically every food crop or/and even processed foods and drinks. Only recently, there was a legal uproar about some of the products of Nigerian Bottling Company which were rejected, seized and destroyed in the United Kingdom (U.K.) because they contained higher levels of the preservative Sodium Benzoate than is permitted for the safety of health in European Union (EU) countries.

    When we look left, right, center up and below, as it were, we find there is nowhere to hide, as we are now immersed in an ocean of poisons from food, air, water and even our emotional responses to every-day friction from living experiences. And this has led many health seekers and researchers to the conclusion that, we’d be entombed in these poisons and die prematurely and gruesomely unless we fight back. At present, there are two major ways of fighting back. The first is to abandon these deadly foods and eat organic, that is naturally grown foods, in their places. But organic foods are scarce and expensive, where available. Besides, there is a lot of deceit in the market place where drugged foods are passed on as organic foods. The second way of fighting back, even where one cannot obtain or afford real organic foods is by aiding the body’s organs of elimination to expel these poisons, and by protecting these organs against these toxins. It is from these endeavours that the following ideas have emerged…

    1. Detoxification
    2. Antioxidation
    3. Mineralisation
    4. Oxygenation
    5. Immune boosting

    Detoxification

    This is a broad field that cannot be exhausted here. It may involve high colonic irrigation with coffee (not edible coffee) enemas or other detox herbs. Largely, I always target the liver, the gastro-intestinal tract, the kidneys and the Urogenital system, the respiratory system and the skin. These are the major organs Mother Nature provides the body for the elimination of wastes and poisons. We must support their work thankfully with helpful herbs and foods, and protect them as well. The liver is the apparent commander-in-chief of the detoxification process. One of the well known detoxifiers of the liver is Dandelion. Its bright yellow flowers provide antioxidants and flavonoids. The exert diuretic action on the kidneys but, unlike pharmaceutical diuretics, do not leach potassium from the blood and create heart and other problems. They are rich in Vitamin A, B, C and Zinc. Dandelion root supports bile production in the liver, which helps the transport of toxins out of the body. In the course of its work of eliminating toxins from the blood, a chemical substance known as Acetaminophen causes oxidative stress in the liver. Many studies have reported that the antioxidants found in Dandelion root, Jerusalem artichoke, Turmeric and Rosemary help this condition. The University of Windsor, Canada, in 2011 experimented with Dandelion root extract on skin cancer cells and found that, within 48hours, it began to kill the cells. Another study in Oncotarget was reported to kill about 95 percent of colon cancer cells in 48 hours. Favourable reports are mentioned, also, in respect of Pancreatic breast, prostate cancers and leukemia. The anti-cancer activity is linked to its antioxidant potential. The leaves of Dandelion support vision health because of its high Vitamin A content.

    Another herb good for detoxification is Red clover. It supports toxin break-down in the lymphatic system, the lungs, the blood, the liver and the skin through its diaphoretic (sweat inducing) action. It helps to prevent inflammation in the liver and to help the liver from becoming a fatty liver which cannot process fats because it cannot produce enough bile salts to do the job.

    I often suggest Burdock root as a liver and blood purifier because it has been used for these purpose and more for thousands of years. It is diaphoretic and diuretic as well. With more toxins leaving the body through the skin and the urinary system, the workload of the liver, which is also helped by Burdock root, reduces to such a point that enables this organ to not only become more efficient but to also heal itself as well.

    There are other great liver herbs such as Milk thistle, Carqueja, Yellow dock, Chanka piedra, Greater celedine, Garlic, Beet root et.c, Grape seed extract, Pawpaw (papaya) leaf juice.

    Antioxidation

    Free radicals damage cells. Antioxidants wage wars against them and knocks them out, leaving the cells free of molestation. Practically all the herbs and supplements mentioned in this column have one antioxidant potential or the other. The list is endless…Orange peel, Pawpaw leaf juice or Pawpaw seeds, Spirulina, Kale, Wheatgrass, Chlorella and Cilantro, among others. Chlorella and Cilantro, a great herb the Yorubas call efo ebolo (r:d:d) chelate (drag) heavy metals out of the body. Cilantro is a great kidney herb which doubles in other systemic functions as well. We cannot forget Stinging Nettle, that great detoxifier, antioxidant and nutritive herb.

    Mineralisation

    Poisons in foods make the blood acidic. Acidic blood and tissue make the internal environment inhospitable for the cells, the immune cells and organs inclusive. Green herbs mentioned above bring minerals into the body to neutralize acid. These herbs also introduce oxygen. Germs hate alkaline and oxygenated environment, both of which are liked by the immune system. So, when we aid the organs of waste and poison elimination, when we protect them as well, when we alkalinise and oxygenate the system, thereby empowering the immune system to defend and protect the body, we can overcome the dangers in which we stand in the ocean of poisons in which we live today. People who face prostate gland challenges should clean up with pawpaw leaf powder tea, Stinging Nettle root tea, Cilantro tea and Willow herb tea. Heart conditions need Hawthorn berries tea. The digestive system will run well, for example, on Red Kidney Bean pod powder tea. The list is endless.

  • Promoting bio-fortified crops

    Promoting bio-fortified crops

    An  international organisation, Harvest Plus, is promoting crop bio-fortification, which experts say is a cost-effective method for overcoming deficiencies in crops, writes DANIEL ESSIET.

    Micronutrient malnutrition, also called hidden hunger, is dangerous to health.

    To eradicate it, an international global organisation has taken up the challenge.

    Spearheading the firms is HarvestPlus, a programme of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). It is seeking to reduce micronutrient malnutrition through bio-fortification; by breeding new varieties of staple food crops that contain or provide more vitamins and minerals.

    It is biofortifying crops, such as beans, millet, cassava, maize, sweet potato, rice, and wheat with vitamin A, iron or zinc. The crops are not only high yielding but also drought tolerant and pest resistant.

    One of the benefitting farmers is Atinuke Lebile, co-founder of Cato Foods &Agroallied Global Concepts in Ibadan, Oyo State. A HarvestPlus’ partner, her firm cultivates vitamin A cassava crops as well as rice and vegetables.

    Three years after she started her agribusiness in  2014, she is making money from bio-fortified cassava and other crops she planted on her  farm.

    Lebile is at the vanguard of young farmers planting bio-fortified vitamin A yellow cassava. She has seen many malnourished people suffering from vitamin A deficiency. To this end, she is working with Harvest Plus to distribute cassava root varieties that are rich in vitamin A.

    Besides, she is part of an initiative, She Agric, which encourages African women between ages 18  and 35 to work in the agric sector.

    They are promoting bio-fortified crops.

    Bio-fortification, they said, boosts crops’ nutritional value, which  is cheaper than adding micronutrients to processed foods.

    HarvestPlus International Chief Executive Officer Beverley Postma said the organisation tackles hidden hunger, that affects two billion people worldwide.

    Using advanced, research-backed bio-fortification techniques, HarvestPlus crosses high-yield varieties of maize, sweet potatoes, and other staples with older varieties high in those key nutrients.

    The results are dramatic: reductions in killer conditions such as night blindness (caused by a vitamin A deficiency) are observable within a month of dietary changes.

    But the work is painstaking: It can take six years to develop and grow to maturity a new, high-nutrition crop.

    Postma explained: “HarvestPlus in Nigeria is based on three crops – the likes of cassava, maize, and potato which all have naturally enhanced level of vitamin A.”

    Postma said Vitamin A is one of the vital building blocks that heal secular blindness, strengthens the immune system which makes children and adults less vulnerable to some killer diseases such as  malaria, pneumonia, and diarrhea.

    She added that Harvest Plus is not stopping on the three crops but   planning to develop and release other staple crops so that  vital minerals and vitamins,  such as  Zinc and Iron, can be brought into people’s diet.

    Explaining how the orginsation is planning to reach one billion people by 2030, Postma said: “To scale up to reach these people in 2030, 200 million has been estimated for the project and there is also the need to input more effort in the next five years into completing the research discovery works of these crops.” She added that some funds need to go into the research in IITA on crops like cassava and sweet potato.

    “All these crops require an amazing amount of research and investment to ensure that they are not only nutritious but also yield the maximum result of reducing diseases because a farmer will not  buy crops only because it is nutritious but because it is also performing. The above 200million estimated is about global figure that will be needed across three continents. Continents such as Africa, where five-18 countries will be scaled up,” she added.

    Also in Asia, three to seven countries will be scaled up before the organisation will move to Latin America to do a similar thing.

    ‘’Scaling up, which will take place in these continents, is a big investment because these are the areas where we see population suffer from a high risk of malnutrition.”

    She appreciated the government for its support to biofortified crops and looked forward to continued patnership.

    HarvestPlus Country Manager, Dr Paul Ilona, said: “The food we eat becomes our future. Statistics have shown that every hour we lose 100 children and six women of child bearing age in Nigeria. These figures are alarming as giant of Africa as the issue of malnutrition is a great challenge in the nation.”

    Ilona lauded the government for its effort at adding value to life through improvement in food culture, by mandating food companies to fortify their food.

    ”HarvestPlus is trying to address the need of majority Nigerians, although majority of these Nigerians are low-income earner; about 60 percent of Nigerians earn less than a dollar a day. To what extent can they purchase the nutritious food?” he queried.

    HarvestPlus Chief Scientific Officer Wolfgang Pfeiffer said: “There is an increase in deficiency from Southnorth.’’He  expressed the hope that there would be more biofortified products next year.”

  • Insects destroy crops in Ondo community

    Strange insects have invaded some communities in Akoko area of Ondo Northern Senatorial District in Ondo State.

    Mostly affected are: Afin-Akoko, Oke-Agbe and Oyin in Akoko Northwest Local Government Area.

    The insects reportedly invaded the communities and their farm settlements.

    It was learnt they were swarming in thousands and fouling the air with offensive odour.

    According to two community leaders, Joseph Omolade and Samuel Adogbe, the invasion of the insects created panic among the residents.

    They said many farmers abandoned their farms, particularly in areas where palm oil was being processed, to prevent contamination.

    The residents urged the ministries of Health, Agriculture and Environment to fumigate the affected communities to avoid an epidemic.

  • Ekiti farmers protest loss of crops

    Ekiti farmers protest loss of crops

    Farmers in Ipao and Oke Ako communities in Ikole Local Government Area of Ekiti State yesterday protested the alleged destruction of their crops worth N35 million by suspected herdsmen.
    The placard-carrying protesters marched on the Governor’s Office, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources and the House of Assembly .
    They said their maize plantation on 30 hectares and cassava on 20 hectares of land had been destroyed.
    Led by Rotimi Fapohunda, the youth, under the aegis of Ipao Youth in Commercial Agriculture Commercial Cooperative, said the project was started with N3 million provided by a private company.
    Fapohunda said unrestricted grazing by armed herdsmen had shattered their hopes, urging the government to assist them.
    He said: “We were afraid to kill the cattle because the herdsmen go about with guns, despite the law prohibiting that.”
    The Speaker, Kola Oluwawole, vowed that the anti-grazing law signed by Governor Ayo Fayose would be employed to deal with the culprits.
    Oluwawole said: “The law is no respecter of anyone. We can’t fold our arms and allow people to be frustrating the efforts of our youths generations.
    “We are not unaware of the damage these herdsmen are doing to our crops, but this has to stop.”

  • Niger: Farmers lose crops worth millions to army worms

    Farmers in four local government areas of Niger State have lost crops worth millions of naira to army worms, the  Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development, Kabiru Abbas Musa, has said.

    Musa said the state government had taken steps to prevent the spread of the worms to other local government areas.

    The United Nations had alerted countries including Nigeria about the invasion of army worms which were destroying crops worldwide.

    Musa stated this at the commencement of this year’s fertiliser distribution for dry season farming by the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) at Tungan Kawo in Wushishi Local Government.

    He said the local government areas affected were Wushishi, Masegu, Mariga and Magama, adding that necessary measures, which included distributing insecticides, had been taken to ensure the invasion did not affect wet season farming.

    “The army worm have ravaged farms in four local government areas. We are taking steps towards curtailing it. We have to make sure it does not spread.”

    He warned the farmers not to sell the farm inputs being given to them adding that any farmer caught selling the inputs will never benefit from any programme and intervention promoted by the state government.

    Musa then stated that the state government is working hard towards ensuring that fertiliser and other inputs get to the farmers at the grassroots before the commencement of the rainy season to enable the farmers get bumper harvest.

    The Coordinator of International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), Dr. Matthew Ahmed, said 550 farmers from 12 cluster groups have benefitted from the programme, adding that each farmer would be given four bags of NPK, two bags of urea, herbicide and seedlings.

    He said IFAD has succeeded in increasing the yield of rural farmers in the state. “In the past, the average yield of farmers was 1.8 metric tonnes per hectare but now, they have started harvesting about three to six tonnes per hectare due to our intervention.”

    Ahmed lamented that most of the farmers sold the inputs given to them instead of using it on their farms. He said this would affect the expected yield.

  • IITA, others join forces to fight viral diseases in crops

    IITA, others join forces to fight viral diseases in crops

    Farmers and scientists are worried over the growing threat of pets and diseases to food security.

    Globally, biological threats caused by pests and diseases in plants account for about 40 per cent loss in global production.

    Experts say the problem may get worse.

    A World Bank consultant , Prof Abel Ogunwale, said  pests and  diseases challenge crop producers, and called for recommendations on how farmers could manage obstacles to crops as the planting season begins.

    This, he said, was because climate change is going to aggravate the impact of plant pests and diseases on  food production across the nation, and the steps must be taken  to control and improve  monitoring and evaluation  of  infestations to prevent crop damage.

    According to him, the government should work with farmers to strengthen the  monitoring and recording of pests to alert authorities to take early action. He explained that farmers know how to handle the threats by pests and diseases.

    Meanwhile, a  natural product called Aflasafe, which can reduce contamination from aflatoxin, a silent killer, would soon be available in at least 11 countries in sub-Saharan Africa.

    More than 4.5 billion people in  developing countries are exposed to aflatoxins, carcinogenic poisons produced by a fungus that contaminates crops.

    Aflasafe was developed by International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), United States Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service (USDAARS), and national partners.

    So far, the product reportedly  has achieved about 98 per cent efficacy in reducing grain contamination on the fields and stores of farmers where aflasafe products are registered or in the process of becoming nationally registered.

    Following the success of aflasafe—the first indigenous bio-control innovation for the prevention of aflatoxin contamination on the fields and store houses of maize and groundnut farmers in Africa, IITA is set to enable commercialisation of the technology, to ensure that farmers in need of the product have access to it.

    The new aflasafe technology transfer and commercialisation project (TTC), funded by a $20 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and USAID, was launched last December to be implemented in countries, such as Burkina Faso, the Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.

    “To get aflasafe to the masses, we need many companies, millions of small-scale farmers, and distributors, who know what aflasafe can do to apply it. IITA is excited because the institute is on the edge of reaching this goal,” IITA Deputy Director-General, Partnerships for Delivery, Kenton Dashiell, said.

    Corroborating the need to work with private businesses in getting the technology out, IITA Plant Pathologist and leader of the Africa-wide aflasafe initiative, Ranajit Bandyopadhyay,  who has worked on the product for more than a decade, noted: “This product is indigenous. Developing the technology was not difficult, taking it out to the end users is the challenge; therefore, partnership is very crucial.”

    ATTC Managing Director Abdou Konlambigue said the project was designed to identify strategic options for partnerships with private companies, and government entities, execute those partnerships, and help ensure that aflasafe reaches millions of farmers throughout sub-Saharan Africa.