Sir: Cyber bullying has become a persistent issue in Nigeria, especially in the aftermath of significant events like the Nigerian Super Eagles’ defeat in the AFCON 2023 finals. The recent incident involving Nigerian footballer Alex Iwobi highlights the alarming extent of cyber bullying in the country’s cyberspace. Former goalkeeper Maduka Okoye also received similar harsh treatments from fans after Nigeria’s exit from the same competition in 2021.
The rise of social media platforms has provided individuals with unprecedented connectivity, but it has also facilitated the proliferation of cyber bullying. In Nigeria, instances of cyber bullying often escalate during high-profile events like sporting competitions, where emotions run high, and individuals become targets of online harassment based on their performance.
The case of Alex Iwobi, a Nigerian footballer who faced severe cyber bullying on Instagram following the Super Eagles’ defeat, underscores the detrimental impact of online harassment. Misguided individuals took to social media to target Iwobi, unfairly blaming him for the team’s loss and subjecting him to derogatory comments and insults. The situation escalated to the extent that Iwobi felt compelled to delete all his posts on Instagram, highlighting the distressing consequences of cyber bullying on victims’ mental health and well-being.
In response to the growing threat of cyber bullying, Nigeria has enacted laws and provisions aimed at addressing online harassment and protecting individuals from digital abuse. The Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, Etc.) Act of 2015 represents a significant legislative effort to combat cybercrimes, including cyber bullying. This provision is already under review at the National Assembly. The Act defines cyber bullying as the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or threaten individuals, with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment for offenders.
Furthermore, the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has developed guidelines and frameworks to promote cybersecurity and address cyber bullying in Nigeria. These initiatives include awareness campaigns, capacity building programs, and collaboration with law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute cyber bullies.
Despite the existence of laws and provisions, the enforcement of cyber bullying regulations remains a challenge in Nigeria. The lack of robust implementation mechanisms, inadequate resources, and limited public awareness contribute to the impunity enjoyed by cyber bullies. Additionally, the anonymity afforded by online platforms makes it difficult to identify and hold perpetrators accountable for their actions.
To effectively combat cyber bullying, there is an urgent need to strengthen the enforcement of existing laws and provisions. Law enforcement agencies must receive adequate training and resources to investigate cyber bullying cases promptly. Additionally, public awareness campaigns should educate individuals about the consequences of cyber bullying and encourage reporting of online harassment.
Moreover, social media platforms play a crucial role in addressing cyber bullying by implementing robust policies and mechanisms to prevent and mitigate online harassment. Platforms like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook must prioritize the safety and well-being of their users by swiftly responding to reports of cyber bullying and taking appropriate action against perpetrators.
By strengthening law enforcement efforts, raising public awareness, and fostering collaboration with social media platforms, Nigeria can effectively combat cyber bullying and create a safer online environment for all.
•Dr. Shafi’i Hamidu,
Doha.
