Tag: Dangote refinery

  • Dangote Refinery eyes $55b turnover on 1.4m bpd expansion

    Dangote Refinery eyes $55b turnover on 1.4m bpd expansion

    • Tinubu’s reform pivotal

    • Listing on NGX next year

    Dangote Petroleum Refinery has estimated it could surpass annual turnover of $55 billion as the company set to expand its capacity from 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 1.4 million bpd.

    President, Dangote Industries Limited and Chief Executive, Dangote Petroleum Refinery, Alhaji Aliko Dangote at a world press conference yesterday in Lagos, said the decision to expand the refinery capacity was driven by enabling environment created by President Bola Tinubu’s reforms and emerging opportunities across Africa.

    According to him, with growing regional demand for cleaner fuels and Nigeria’s evolving policy environment that encourages local refining, the $20 billion facility, already the largest single-train refinery in the world, will more than double its capacity within the next three years, making it a global leader in petroleum refining and a major driver of Africa’s industrial renaissance.

    He said the refinery will also expand its polypropylene production capacity from 900,000 metric tonnes to 2.4 million metric tonnes per annum, further boosting the output of linear alkylbenzene, a key ingredient in detergent manufacturing, along with additional production of base oils.

    He said: “With this expansion, the refinery transitions from producing Euro V to Euro VI fuel standards, meeting the highest global environmental benchmarks. We will also expand our power generation capacity to 1,000 megawatts, ensuring complete operational self-sufficiency. More than 85 per cent of our workforce will be Nigerians, with continuous investment in skills development and technology transfer. Our commitment to safety, sustainability and local participation remains unwavering throughout every phase of the expansion”.

    He said the expansion reflected the group’s belief in Africa’s potential to achieve energy security and transform its economy from being an exporter of raw crude to a hub for refined petroleum products.

    He estimated that the refinery’s revenue could exceed $55 billion annually, making it one of the most valuable industrial assets on the African continent.

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     “This expansion reflects our confidence in Nigeria’s future, our belief in Africa’s potential and our commitment to building energy independence for our continent and the world. It also is about confidence in Nigeria, in Africa and in our capacity to shape our own energy future.

    “It is the dream of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu GCFR, for Nigeria to emerge as one of the major suppliers of petroleum products in the world. And with his strong backing through his policies, we are taking on the challenge to make this happen,” Dangote said.

    He said the expansion would be executed over the next three years and would be financed through a mix of cash flow, public listing and strategic investors. When completed, the refinery will surpass India’s Jamnagar Refinery, currently the world’s largest facility, cementing Nigeria’s position as a global refining hub.

    Highlighting the economic impact of the project, Dangote said the expansion would further strengthen Nigeria’s energy security, reduce foreign exchange outflows, and save the country billions of dollars annually that would otherwise go into importing refined products.

    Dangote reaffirmed plans to list a significant portion of the refinery’s shares on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) within the next year, describing it as part of efforts to democratise ownership and allow Nigerians to share in the value creation.

    “Our main listing will be here in Nigeria to give Nigerians value. We want the Dangote Refinery to be the golden stock of the Exchange. Listing outside Nigeria is secondary to us. We want this to be a national asset in every sense. This is a step towards broader ownership and market transparency. Therefore we call on all Nigerians to seize this window, to benefit from this golden opportunity. Our long-term goal remains clear: to build Africa’s leading integrated energy and petrochemical hub, the first of its kind on the continent,” Dangote said.

    He said the refinery’s strong cash flow, profitability prospects and strategic positioning would make it attractive to both local and global investors.

    He said: “This expansion will create additional jobs, support thousands of SMEs, and deepen our industrial base. Our goal has never been just to refine oil, but to refine opportunities for our people. It is a vote of confidence in Nigeria, in the reforms of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration, and in the ability of Africans to build and manage world-class infrastructure”.

    He expressed gratitude to President Tinubu and the Federal Government for supporting industrialisation policies such as Nigeria’s First, Naira-for-Crude and the ‘One-Stop Shop’ initiatives, which he said have emboldened investors to take on transformative projects.

    He also commended the government’s intervention in mediating recent disruptions at the refinery linked to union activity and sabotage attempts, calling it a demonstration of effective collaboration between the public and private sectors.

    Despite not yet recouping the initial investment in the 650,000 bpd phase, Dangote said the group is focused on long-term transformation rather than short-term returns.

    He said: “Refining is a long-term project. We are expanding because we believe in Africa. Without this refinery, Nigeria would still be buying dollars at ridiculous rates and depleting our reserves to import fuel”.

    He emphasised that Nigeria’s pump price remains among the lowest in the region despite the refinery’s production of higher-quality, cleaner fuels that have reduced toxic dumping in the country.

    Dangote emphasised that the refinery has already made a difference by stabilising local fuel supply, helping to strengthen the naira, and preventing capital flight.

    He said: “Nigerians today buy petrol at roughly half the price of what our neighbours pay and it is even cheaper than in Saudi Arabia. Our product is of higher quality, meeting Euro VI standards, and it has significantly reduced the dumping of toxic fuel into our market”.

    As Nigeria approaches the festive season, Dangote assured the public that there would be no fuel scarcity or price hike during the ember months, despite recent global price increases.

    “In the last three days, we have witnessed an eight per cent spike in global oil prices. But I want to assure Nigerians that the Dangote Refinery is fully committed to maintaining uninterrupted supply of petrol throughout the festive period. For the first time in many years, Nigerians can look forward to a Christmas and New Year free of fuel anxiety,” Dangote said.

    He commended the Federal and Lagos State Governments for their continued support, along with the company’s host community in Lekki and its financial and technical partners.

    He said: “This expansion is not just about capacity; it is about confidence — in our people, in our government and in our continent. Together, we are building a stronger Nigeria and redefining what is possible for Africa”.

    He called on other investors holding refinery licences to emulate the example, urging collaboration in achieving President Tinubu’s vision of making Nigeria the refining hub of Africa.

    “When Africa builds its own capacity, it builds its own destiny,” Dangote said.

  • UPDATED: Dangote Refinery for listing on Nigerian Stock Exchange

    UPDATED: Dangote Refinery for listing on Nigerian Stock Exchange

    The President and Chief Executive Officer of Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote, has announced plans to list the Dangote Petroleum Refinery on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NGX) in 2026.

    Speaking at a press conference in Lagos on Sunday, Dangote said the decision to list the refinery is aimed at enabling ordinary Nigerians to own a stake in the company and share in the benefits of its success.

    “That’s a step towards broader ownership and market transparency. We want to give all Nigerians the opportunity of owning parts of the refinery.

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    “You can buy as many shares as you can. Therefore, we are making sure that this refinery belongs to all Nigerians. 

    “I think it’s right time to put in your savings and join us in this journey,” he said.

  • BREAKING: Dangote Refinery eyes daily production of 1.4 m barrels

    BREAKING: Dangote Refinery eyes daily production of 1.4 m barrels

    The President and Chief Executive Officer of the Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, has announced plans to expand the capacity of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery from 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 1.4 million bpd.

    Speaking at a world press conference, Dangote said the expansion project is aimed at strengthening Nigeria’s energy infrastructure and positioning the nation as a global leader in petroleum refining.

    With this development, the Dangote Refinery is set to become the largest refinery in the world, surpassing India’s Jamnagar Refinery, which has a capacity of about 1.36 million barrels per day.

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    According to Dangote, the move aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s vision for Nigeria to emerge as a top producer and exporter of refined petroleum products.

    “Our goal is to build world-class infrastructure that not only meets Nigeria’s energy needs but also transforms the country into a major player in the global energy market,” Dangote said.

    He added that the expansion reflects commitment to supporting the government’s efforts to achieve energy security and drive industrial growth across Africa.

  • BREAKING: Dangote Refinery for listing on Nigerian Stock Exchange

    BREAKING: Dangote Refinery for listing on Nigerian Stock Exchange

    The President and Chief Executive Officer of Dangote Industries Limited, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, has announced plans to list the Dangote Petroleum Refinery on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NGX).

    Speaking at a world press conference, Dangote said the decision to list the refinery is aimed at enabling ordinary Nigerians to own a stake in the company and share in the benefits of its success.

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    “This move will allow every Nigerian, regardless of status, to become a part-owner of the refinery and benefit from its long-term value,” Dangote said.

    Details shortly…

  • Where are the saboteurs?

    Where are the saboteurs?

    Dangote Refinery has added a twist to its controversial internal reorganisation, which reportedly led to a conflict with the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN). It was reported that the trouble arose following the company’s alleged sacking of 800 workers.

    But a different narrative by the Vice President of Oil and Gas at Dangote Industries Limited, Devakumar Edwin, changed the picture. He told journalists on October 17: “They said we have an issue with PENGASSAN; it is totally false news.”

     He presented a completely different story during a media briefing at the Dangote Refinery in Lagos. He said: “When we had a meeting with the minister and security agents, I made it clear that we don’t have any issue with PENGASSAN.”

    He revealed shocking information, saying the company “started facing incidents of sabotage,” and that they had documented 22 such incidents.

    According to him, “There were attempted fire incidents. We have the dates, the unit where it was done, and when it was done. All are documented with us. Because we went to the master control room, you know that all the data is completely captured there. And in the same way, they are trying to bring down the equipment.”

    He added: ““Fortunately for us, by the grace of God, it’s a very ultra-modern refinery. So, when somebody starts a fire somewhere, the fire protection system is so good, it is immediately controlled.”

    In essence, his narrative shifted the reason for the staff dismissals, which the company had described as a “small number,” from a labour dispute to a critical security issue aimed at protecting the multibillion-dollar facility from internal threats.

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    News reports had said there was a mass sacking due to unionisation. PENGASSAN had responded by declaring a nationwide strike, including directives to halt crude oil and gas supply to the refinery. The dispute was eventually resolved following government intervention.

    Tagged as the largest single-train refinery in the world and the seventh-largest oil refinery in the world, the Lekki-based facility in Lagos was inaugurated in May 2023. It is expected to ease availability and affordability of petroleum products in the country, and help end Nigeria’s reliance on fuel imports.

    The refinery is, therefore, vital for lowering fuel costs, which is expected to ease the country’s cost-of-living crisis.

    In this context, the company’s claim of 22 incidents of sabotage is a serious one and must not be glossed over.  Since the company also claimed to know the alleged saboteurs, it should expose them and they should be prosecuted.  What is it waiting for, if the information is correct?

  • UK-based independent investigators clear Dangote Refinery of importing substandard fuel

    UK-based independent investigators clear Dangote Refinery of importing substandard fuel

    A United Kingdom–based energy watchdog, Impact Investigators Platform (IIP), has dismissed allegations that the Dangote Petroleum Refinery imported substandard petrol into Nigeria, describing the claims as “technically inaccurate, commercially implausible, and unsupported by verifiable evidence”.

    In an investigative report signed on Friday by its lead investigator, Raymond Neil, the IIP said its independent assessment of shipping data, customs declarations, and refinery process documentation found no indication that the refinery imported or sold finished Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) with sulphur levels above Nigeria’s approved limit of 50 parts per million (ppm).

    Neil said the IIP launched its own investigation after media reports claimed that a vessel had delivered high-sulphur petrol to the Dangote Refinery under the guise of locally refined products. 

    The investigator, however, noted that the cargo in question was an intermediate feedstock; a raw material commonly traded among refineries worldwide for further processing, not a finished fuel for retail.

    “Our analysis confirms that the shipment being referenced was a blending component, not a finished petrol product,” Neil said. 

    “It was imported within the context of refinery optimisation and was never intended for direct distribution or public sale. The claim that Dangote Refinery imported dirty fuel into Nigeria is therefore misleading and inconsistent with both technical and commercial realities.”

    He emphasized that global refinery complexes, including those in Europe and Asia, regularly import intermediate streams such as high-sulphur catalytic gasoline (HSCG) or straight-run naphtha to balance their production yields. 

    “This is normal industry practice and it does not in any way imply that substandard or harmful fuel is being sold to consumers,” the expert said.

    According to the IIP report, the Dangote Refinery’s import documentation and regulatory clearances were consistent with the rules of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), which oversee feedstock imports and quality assurance. 

    The refinery, it said, also operates under a free trade zone licence, meaning that all materials brought in are subject to internal refining before entering the domestic fuel market.

    Neil noted that his organisation’s review included a verification of laboratory test results, refinery capacity utilisation records, and inspection certificates filed with port authorities in both the United Kingdom and Nigeria. 

    He said none of the reviewed documents supported the claim that the refinery imported petrol ready for local consumption.

    “The sulphur levels cited in the reports were associated with intermediate-grade gasoline used as a processing input, not finished fuel. To suggest otherwise is to misunderstand how refineries work. The Dangote complex is designed to upgrade such feedstocks into ultra-low-sulphur petrol through hydrodesulphurisation and other advanced refining processes,” Neil clarified.

    He stressed that misreporting such technical details could erode public confidence in the refinery at a time when Nigeria is seeking to strengthen domestic refining capacity and reduce dependence on imported fuel.

    “The Dangote project remains a strategic national asset. Public debate around it must be grounded in fact, not conjecture,” Neil said.

    The IIP also urged Nigerian authorities to establish a rapid-response mechanism for verifying refinery operations and product quality claims to prevent misinformation from spreading unchecked. 

    “Transparency is key. But transparency also requires responsible reporting and technical understanding of what the data means,” Neil said. 

    The IIP report further commended the refinery for what it described as its “proactive compliance culture,” noting that its internal audit systems mirror the standards applied by the European Refining Association and the American Petroleum Institute.

    “Our review shows that every product stream leaving the Dangote Refinery is accompanied by a certificate of quality issued by an ISO-certified laboratory,” Neil said. 

    “We also found evidence that these certificates are regularly submitted to NMDPRA before any local dispatch. This is the kind of governance structure that should be encouraged, not vilified.”

    He concluded by reaffirming the group’s readiness to share its findings with relevant Nigerian institutions and civil society organisations to foster evidence-based discourse around the refinery’s operations.

    “The energy transition requires accuracy, not alarmism. Our findings clear the Dangote Refinery of the claims of importing dirty fuel. What we found instead is a refinery engaged in legitimate global trade practice, subject to regulation, and committed to delivering cleaner fuels that meet international standards,” Neil said.

  • Dangote Refinery: NEPZA insists on no strike or lockout in free trade zones

    Dangote Refinery: NEPZA insists on no strike or lockout in free trade zones

    The Nigeria Export Processing Zones Authority (NEPZA) has said there will be no strike or lockout in the Dangote refinery, as it reaffirms the Authority law to enforce a 10-year ban on industrial strikes and lockouts in the Free Trade Zones.

    A statement signed by the Managing Director, NEPZA, Dr. Olufemi Ogunyemi, said due to the frequent and excessive external union infiltrations that have destabilised the smooth operation of the Dangote Refinery, the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) and the shutting down of critical oil and gas facilities last week over allegations that Dangote refinery had sacked 800 workers who joined the union, the Authority has to re-enforce the law.

    “Even though the Dangote refinery held that it only sacked a few workers who were allegedly sabotaging the facility, claiming this was part of the company’s reorganisation, the Authority reaffirms its commitment to the rule of the book that there should not be industrial strike or lockout whatsoever in the premises of the Free Trade Zone.”

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    The MD added: “The recent escalation of the trade dispute between the zone and the PENGASSAN, particularly given the refinery’s status as a Free Trade Zone, was worrisome.

    “The trade union should have directed its concerns through NEPZA, as required by law, as the Authority operated a One-Stop-Shop administrative model to fast-track processes.

    “Section 18(5) of the Nigeria Export Processing Zones (NEPZA) Act provides that there shall be no strikes or lock-outs for a period of ten years following the commencement of operations within a Zone, and the Authority shall resolve any trade dispute arising within a Zone.

    “The above provision imposes a 10-year prohibition on strikes and lockouts within Free Zones while still allowing workers to join or form trade unions and engage in collective bargaining.

    “We are pleased that the conflict has been de-escalated. Dangote Refinery is declared FTZ that continues to benefit from tax incentives and customs duty waivers to support the economy.

    “The Free Trade Zone scheme in Nigeria is slightly over 30 years old, and we ought to be familiar with the scheme and the global rules that guide the operation of this world economic model, which aims to accelerate economic development and industrialisation.

    “The NEPZA Act requires us, along with all instruments of the corporate government system within the industry, government agencies, and relevant sectoral and specialised bodies to honour the Authority’s one stop shop status in overseeing the scheme.”

    Ogunyemi explained that trade disputes originating within a zone must be referred to the Zone Authority for resolution, adding that this restriction applied exclusively within the Free Zones and did not extend to the broader Nigerian economy.

    Section 24(1) restricts excessive interaction between external laws and the operation of the scheme, as laws applicable within the customs territory can only be operational within Free Zones to the extent that they are not inconsistent with the NEPZA Act.

    Consequently, in cases of conflict between the Trade Unions Act (TUA) or Trade Disputes Act (TDA) and Section 18(5), the provisions of Section 18(5) take precedence as the more specific regulation governing Free Zones, while applauding the swift response by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to de-escalate the dispute, which was a clear demonstration of safeguarding national asset.

    Labour issues he said, often pave the way to industrialization. It is a sign of President BAT’s maturing democracy that this has been resolved quickly without deleterious effects on the economy.

  • Gridlock on Asaba-Onitsha Niger Bridge as protesters rally support for Dangote Refinery

    Gridlock on Asaba-Onitsha Niger Bridge as protesters rally support for Dangote Refinery

    Thousands of protesters comprising students, workers, women, youths and members of civil society organisations stormed the Niger Bridge at the boundary between Asaba in Delta and Onitsha, in Anambra State to demand support for local refineries including that of the Dangote Refinery.

    Protesters carried various placards with inscriptions such as ‘Stop Petroleum Importation Now’, ‘Encourage Local Refineries’; ‘Oil cartels, stop the Sabotage; Dangote Refinery is a Blessing to our Economy’; ‘Nigerians demand Prioritisation of Crude Supply to Local Refineries’; ‘Place Tariff on Import’; ‘Protect Jobs and the Nigeria Economy’; ‘National Unity Against Sabotage: Reclaiming Our Petroleum Sector for the people’, chanted solidarity songs as they marched towards the head bridge.

    The peaceful protest organised under the aegis of the Partners for National Economic Progress (PANEP) caused gridlock at the Head Bridge as the protesters occupied the entrance to the bridge, leaving vehicular movement paralysed for some hours.

    Heavily armed security personnel were present at the rally to prevent hoodlums from hijacking the peaceful protest.

    The protest rally tagged ‘Mega Citizens’ Rally and the Movement against Sabotage and Economic Saboteurs in the Nigerian Petroleum Sector: the Asaba rally, attracted hundreds of onlookers, residents and passersby who urged the government to listen to the demands of the protesters which according to them, are to protect the nation’s economy.

    One of the conveners who read the speech on behalf of the group, Comrade Danesi Momoh, thanked President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for his support for local refining, and urged his administration to continue to use instruments of government against sabotage and ensure constant crude supply to refinery at a fair price and to the volume of the quota due to it.

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    He said the rally and movement held to end economic sabotage in Nigeria, save the Dangote Refinery, strengthen the campaign for local oil refining in Nigeria, was sequel to the Abuja Independence rally of October 2, 2025 and the Kaduna Rally of October 6, 2025 on the same subject.

    He further said: ‘’This is a powerful movement of the people to demand freedom from a heartless unpatriotic cartel that has held the country down. Their reign is over.”

    ”This has become evident, the Nigerian people have risen to this very important and urgent occasion of national economic salvation by rooting out all manifestations of the Nigerian oil cartel, whether in the forms of PENGASSAN, NUPENG, DAPPMAN, PETROAN or Government Agencies’.

    ‘’These people and their agents are public enemies, with PENGASSAN which has shown the ugliest face as public enemy number one! There will no longer be any space for dubious labour leaders and their cohorts to operate and no way for them to hide their monstrous faces.”

  • Sanusi, Peterside, Oteh, Kukah, others laud govt, Labour, Dangote Refinery

    Sanusi, Peterside, Oteh, Kukah, others laud govt, Labour, Dangote Refinery

    From the Emir of Kano, Khalifa Muhammad Sanusi II, renowned industrialist, Atedo Peterside, former Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC)  Director-General, Arunma Oteh, Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, Rev. Matthew Kukah, came yesterday a pat on the back of  the Federal Government, labour unions, and Dangote Refinery for stepping back from confrontation and resolving Dangote Refinery dispute through dialogue.

    In a joint statement on the ‘Dangote Refinery Dispute’,  they noted with concern the recent crisis and disruptions surrounding the Dangote Refinery.

    “Although the immediate crisis has been de-escalated through government mediation and renewed dialogue between labour and management, the episode raises important lessons for Nigeria’s economic future,” they said.

    They explained that for decades, Nigerians endured the collapse of government-owned refineries, the waste of trillions of naira in subsidies, and dependence on fuel imports. These failures left citizens exposed to scarcity, inflation, and insecurity.

    “In this context, the Dangote Refinery represents more than a private venture; it is a national symbol of what bold domestic investment can achieve. Already, the refinery has begun to ease supply pressures, with petrol prices in some parts of the country dropping from around ₦1,500 per litre to about ₦820 — a 55% reduction. This impact on transport costs and food prices offers Nigerians a glimpse of how local productivity can improve daily life. It also signals to investors at home and abroad that industry, rather than speculation, can still thrive in Nigeria,” they said.

    “However, the strikes and threats that accompanied this transition send the wrong signals. Industrial disputes, if not carefully managed, risk discouraging both domestic and foreign investment at a time when Nigeria most needs capital and innovation. A refinery of this scale is a national lifeline, with profound consequences for jobs, energy security, and inflation,” they said.

    The said that workers’ rights must be respected.

    “The Constitution guarantees the right to organise and to demand fair treatment. No enterprise can succeed without motivated, fairly treated workers. Markets and productivity must be protected. The right to organise cannot become a license to hold the economy hostage. Productive enterprises that lower costs and create jobs must be safeguarded,” they said.

    “Social responsibility and accountability must remain central. Investors of this magnitude must operate transparently, uphold fair labour practices, and reinvest in the communities they serve,” they said.

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    “We also note that concerns about monopoly or market dominance should not be settled by disruptive industrial action. Nigeria has institutions, such as the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC), that are mandated to assess such claims. Where there are legitimate issues of pricing or dominance, the proper channel is through these statutory bodies, not strikes that harm ordinary Nigerians,” they added.

    “Moreover, as has been noted, there is no legal monopoly here; others are free to invest in refining, provided they can mobilise the necessary resources and expertise,” they stated.

    According to them, this crisis is not about a refinery or any other business. “It is about the direction of our economy: whether we will continue in a cycle of scarcity and rent-seeking or build a future anchored on productivity, fairness, and shared prosperity. The Dangote refinery represents an audacious step forward. It should not be undermined but strengthened — as a signal to other industrialists that investing in Nigeria’s future is worthwhile”, they added.

  • Dangote Refinery vs PENGASSAN

    Dangote Refinery vs PENGASSAN

    • While the refinery must obey the law on unionism, the union too must know that strike has limit

    Nigerians would, no doubt, have heaved a sigh of relief at the relatively swift ending to the tussle between the Dangote Refinery and the Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers Union (PENGASSAN) over the former’s dismissal of some workers on union-related matters.

    Going by the account of PENGASSAN president, Festus Osifo, the problem started when close to 1,000 workers filled forms to join PENGASSAN in accordance with Section 40 of the constitution. The union, he said, wrote to Dangote Refinery to inform it of the development only for the company to send teams to verify those names shortly after which it handed them sack letters. Some 800 workers were said to be affected.

    However, whereas the allegation of sabotage also featured at some point, Dangote Refinery merely insisted that the disengagement of the workers had nothing to do with the issue of unionisation; and that it was as a result of the ongoing reorganisation in the company.

    Thanks to the government mediators, matters have since been resolved. The workers would now be re-engaged by other entities within the Dangote conglomerate with no loss of pay, even as both parties recommit to the right of the workers to unionise.

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    Yet, settled as the dusts appear, it is trite to say that the issues provoked by the ruckus are such that the country can only ignore at the risk of stability. In the situation that parties not directly related to the issues in conflict have been counting their losses in millions of dollars and of man-hours lost, Nigerians can only shudder at the overall costs of the showdown over what is an unequal scale of revenge by the union against perceived power.

    A telling example is the post-strike assessment by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Ltd. (NNPCL) of 283,000 barrels of crude, the 1.7 billion standard cubic feet of gas – all of them lost each day the strike lasted; in addition to the 20 percent shortfall in power supply experienced; all because PENGASSAN chose to figuratively poke its finger in the nation’s eye to prove the potency of its fading power, rather than engage.

    Whether of orchestrated rage, acute sense of unbridled power, or even the matching fire of inscrutable arrogance, it is not exactly that Nigerians are unfamiliar with the unions’ hard tactics in their endless contestation with the authorities even when issues at stake have little to do with welfare in the workplace.

    In this particular instance, it is sad to note that PENGASSAN merely acted to type. Without adequate notice and with no pretences to seeking a negotiated pathway, it directed its members in various offices, companies, institutions, and agencies to cease all services effective 12:01 am Monday, September 29. Those stationed in various field locations were to down tools from 6:00 am on Sunday, September 28.

    It went further: “All processes involving gas and crude supply to Dangote Refinery should be halted immediately,” and “All IOC (International Oil Companies) branches must ramp down gas production and supply to Dangote Refinery and petrochemicals”.

    Such directives, even in extraordinary times, would have been deemed as a bridge too far in the fight for their members’ rights. Aside being a declaration of war on Dangote Refinery as indeed every Nigerian, it was a case of the union being unable to appreciate the weight of public interest when put side-by-side with those of its members.

    Although a nominal third party, the NNPC Limited said that the industrial action “has impacts that extend beyond the Dangote Refinery. The disruptions pose systemic risks to energy supply, personnel and asset security and the wider economy”.

    It further avers: “A sustainable solution is required to prevent such an extensive interruption of the overall energy security infrastructure and to safeguard national energy security and stability”. If we may add, such disruptions, which for all intents and purposes, amount to gross irresponsibility on the part of PENGASSAN , should never again be condoned by the government. In fact, class action suits by those directly impacted by the PENGASSAN directive should not be ruled out under our relevant laws. 

    Having said that, it is a well-known fact that there has been no love-lost between the oil industry unions and the Dangote Refinery right from the time it started operation. And this goes beyond the typical, mutual antipathy as one might expect of a union versus management. Safe to say that theirs go a long way back to 2007 when the sale of the two refineries in Port Harcourt and Kaduna to the Bluestar Consortium promoted by Aliko Dangote was aborted by late president, Umaru Yar’Adua, largely at the instigation of the unions.

    With the $20 billion Dangote Refinery now fully on-stream, not only has the mutual antipathy persisted, it has manifested in a different form. Yet, it is inevitable that the union would want more members in to further solidify the base of its staying power, anchored on the need to have a say on matters pertaining to the interests of its members. The Dangote Refinery, ever suspicious of union activities, apparently considers this an anathema of sorts, particularly at this time, one fraught with dangers to its long term, corporate interests.

    Interestingly, a similar scenario had been enacted in an earlier confrontation between Dangote Refinery and the Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG), particularly its petroleum tankers wing. Whereas the problem, far from resolution, appears to have been kicked down the road, the challenge for the parties is how to find the common ground for cooperation and mutual respect. Rather than work at this, both parties have chosen to be big on the ego side while missing on good faith.

    In all, the issues being clear enough lend to no ambiguity:  the right of the workers to join whatever unions that suit them. This right is non-negotiable. This right, being not so much of a choice but of the law, deserves to be respected by Dangote Refinery in particular. We say this to the extent that the unions too will play within the confines of the law, and by doing nothing to put the interest of the business into jeopardy.

    Here is a final reminder to the unions: each time they seek to press their case about Dangote Refinery acting in bad faith; of being anti-union or even worse; a fact not easily lost on Nigerians is their complicity in fostering not just the corruption but the rot that currently assails the industry. If Nigerians are not buying their verbiage, as it is in the current case, it is only on account of their desperate quest for equity with soiled hands.