Tag: Dilma Rousseff

  • Brazil holds presidential election

    Brazil holds presidential election

    More than 142 million Brazilian voters are due to go to the polls to choose the country’s next president, following a dramatic election campaign.

    Early on, incumbent Dilma Rousseff had been expected to win outright.

    However, the death of one of the main candidates and the popularity of his replacement, environmentalist Marina Silva, means the vote is now likely go to a second round.

    Ms Rousseff’s other main rival is Aecio Neves, a centrist, pro-business figure, the BBC reports.

    Voting starts at 0800 (11:00 GMT) and voters will also select a federal parliament and state governors.

    Mr. Neves was narrowly ahead of Ms Silva, according to several opinion polls published on Saturday, which all put Ms Rousseff in a commanding lead with about 45 per cent.

    Brazil’s voting system is all electronic and is likely to deliver a result within an hour or two of polls closing at 22:00GMT.

    On the eve of the vote, the Superior Electoral Court moved to dismiss reports that the system was vulnerable to hacking, saying it was “fraud-proof,” despite frequent attempts to hack into the ballots.

    During Ms Rousseff’s tenure as president, unemployment has been lower than under any of her predecessors, at about five per cent. The minimum wage has risen and the number of undernourished Brazilians has been falling.

    But the past 18 months have been marred by recession and corruption scandals, and protests over poor public services and the World Cup costs.

  • What world leadeers said about the late President

    What world leadeers said about the late President

    UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon: “South Africa has lost a hero, we have lost a father and the world has lost a beloved friend and mentor.

    “Nelson Mandela was more than one of the greatest leaders of our time, he was one of our greatest teachers.

    “He taught by example, he sacrificed so much and was willing to give up everything for freedom, equality and justice. His compassion stands out most.”

    South Africa president Jacob Zuma: “Today Madiba is no more. He leaves behind a nation that loves him dearly. He leaves a continent that is truly proud to call him an African.

    “United in our diversity we will continue to build a nation free of poverty, hunger, homelessness and inequality.”

    Family member General Thanduxolo Mandela:

    “To him, life was all about service to others. He mingled with kings, queens and presidents… At the core, he was a man of the people.”

    Cuban President Raul Castro:

    “Let us pay tribute to Nelson Mandela: The ultimate symbol of dignity and unwavering dedication to the revolutionary struggle, to freedom and justice, a prophet of unity, peace and reconciliation.

    “As Mandela’s life teaches us, only the concerted effort of all nations will empower humanity to respond to the enormous challenges that today threatens its very existence.”

    Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff:

    “He also was a source of inspiration for similar struggles in Brazil and across South America. His fight reached way beyond his nation’s border and inspired young men and women to fight for independence and social justice.”

    Chinese Vice President Li Yuanchao: “Mr. Mandela was the pride of the African people. He has dedicated his entire life to the development and progress of the African continent.”

    Former Prime Minister Gordon Brown:

    “His life was just an extraordinary journey, from beginning to end, with such an effect, both on his own country, and on the rest of the world. We may not see his like again.”

    Mr Ramaphosa

    “We wish to applaud the people of South Africa for the dignified manner in which they have honoured and remembered the memory of Nelson Mandela since he passed away. We applaud you and thank you for it.”

    Andrew Mlangeni, a former prisoner on Robben Island with Mr Mandela:

    “Madiba is looking down on us. There is no doubt he is smiling and he watches his beloved country, men and women, unite to celebrate his life and legacy.”

  • Mandela memorial holds in  95,000 capacity stadium

    Mandela memorial holds in 95,000 capacity stadium

    The major events marking the final funeral rites for the late former South African President Nelson Mandela will hold today. No fewer than 80,000 people, including about 60 world leaders will participate in a memorial service at the FNB stadium in Johannesburg.

    Ahead of today’s event, a special joint session of parliament was held in Cape Town yesterday to allow South African politicians from all political parties to mark the passing of the nation’s first black president.

    President Jacob Zuma urged the country to remember the values of peace and forgiveness that Mr Mandela lived by and uphold them.

    His sentiments were echoed by the anti-apartheid icon’s family, who released a statement calling on South Africans to “keep the dream alive”.

    The huge memorial service is due to take place at the stadium where Mr Mandela made his last public appearance during the 2010 World Cup Final.

    President Goodluck Jonathan, United States President Barack Obama, British Prime Minister David Cameron and United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon are among the dignitaries.

    A programme released by the South African government showed that Obama would speak, as would Ki-moon and Chinese Vice President Li Yuanchao. Other speakers include Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff, Namibian President Hifikepunye Pohamba, Indian President Pranab Mukherjee and Cuban President Raul Castro. South African President Jacob Zuma will give the keynote address.

    Though security remains a concern, an AP reporter walked unsearched into the stadium yesterday by showing only a national press card issued in Europe. It took about three minutes before a security officer asked journalists to leave the stadium’s field. However, reporters freely roamed throughout the stadium and walked the aisles to see the ongoing stage construction.

    Officials from the U.S. Consulate in Johannesburg also toured the venue, but declined to speak to journalists.

    From tomorrow, Mandela’s body will “lie in state” in Pretoria at the Union Buildings where he governed as president between 1994 and 1999.

    A funeral cortege carrying his remains will pass through the capital daily until Friday, with South Africans being urged to line the streets to form a “guard of honour”.

    The state funeral will take place in Mandela’s ancestral homeland of Qunu in the Eastern Cape on Sunday.

    Many world leaders are expected to travel to the usually sleepy rural village to join Mr Mandela’s family, friends and former comrades in bidding farewell to the revered statesman.

    Former US Presidents George W Bush, Bill Clinton, Jimmy Carter and their wives will also be present at the event.

    George H W Bush is the only living US president who will not attend. His spokesman said the 89-year-old is no longer able to travel long distances.

    The American leaders will join dozens of other dignitaries, including about 60 heads of state who have confirmed their attendance at this week’s memorial events.

    Cameron will attend the main memorial service on Tuesday, while Prince Charles will represent Britain at Sunday’s state funeral.

    Celebrities, including Bono, Oprah Winfrey and Sir Richard Branson are expected to head to the country to pay their personal tributes to the man they considered a friend.

  • Brazil Congress rejects controversial amendment

    Brazil Congress rejects controversial amendment

    Brazil’s Congress has rejected a proposed constitutional amendment that was a key grievance of protesters who took to streets across the country, BBC reports.

    Demonstrators had argued PEC 37, which would have limited the power of federal prosecutors to investigate crimes, might open the way for more corruption.

    On Tuesday, the measure was defeated by 430 votes to nine.

    Congress also voted to use all the royalties from newly discovered oil fields for education and health.

    Earlier, the government modified its plan for political reform in order to speed up the process, officials said.

    As a key part of her response to the recent unrest, President Dilma Rousseff proposed on Monday to hold a referendum to establish a constituent assembly to amend the constitution.

    BBC reports that ministers are now suggesting they will focus on a more straightforward referendum proposing political reform.

    It could address “concrete questions”, such as campaign financing and political representation, and be voted on as soon as September 7.

    Education Minister Aloisio Mercadante said the government wanted political reform with “wide public participation.”

    “We want [the referendum] to happen as soon as possible,” he said.

  • Protests: Brazilian president unveils reforms

    Protests: Brazilian president unveils reforms

    Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff has unveiled a series of reforms in an attempt to end days of nationwide anti-government protests, BBC reports.

    In a televised address Rousseff said she would draft a new plan to benefit public transport and that all oil royalties would be used in education.

    She also said that thousands of doctors would be drafted in from overseas to improve the national health service.

    Earlier she held an emergency cabinet meeting to discuss the protests.

    The demonstrations began over transport fare rises in Sao Paulo, but quickly grew into rallies across the country against corruption and other issues.

    On Thursday night more than a million people took to the streets and there was violence in various cities in which dozens were injured and two people died.

    Protests continued on Friday with an estimated 1,000 people marching in Rio de Janeiro.

     

  • Brazil fire caused by ‘cheap fireworks’

    Brazil fire caused by ‘cheap fireworks’

    The chief investigator in the southern Brazilian city of Santa Maria has said that cheap fireworks meant for outdoor use caused a deadly nightclub fire.

    The death toll in Sunday’s blaze reached 235 people after a 21-year-old man died of his injuries in hospital.

    Police chief Marcelo Arigony said the band had chosen not to buy more expensive indoor flares.

    Earlier, a court froze the assets of the owners of the Kiss nightclub.

    BBC says four people have been arrested in connection with the blaze, Brazil’s deadliest in five decades.

    One of those detained is the co-owner of the nightclub.

    A member of the band Gurizada Fandangueira, blamed by Mr. Arigony for the start of the flames, has also been arrested.

    “The pyrotechnics were part of their show. The guys even wore gloves on stage so they wouldn’t burn their hands,” the policeman – who lost a cousin in the fire – told reporters.

    He added that the band chose a $1.25 (£0.80) outdoor flare at a local shop over the $35 (£22) indoor variety.

    Authorities say that more than 120 people are being treated in hospitals, and around 70 are said to be in critical condition.

    Brazil is marking three days of national mourning, while politicians discuss what measures can be taken to prevent such a tragedy happening again.

    President Dilma Rousseff, who had an emotional meeting with bereaved relatives, called for a stricter stance on safety rules across the country.

    The fire has also prompted widespread domestic concern about Brazil’s ability to host major sporting tournaments in the next four years.

    The 2014 World Cup is set to be hosted in 12 Brazilian cities, while the 2016 Olympics will take place in Rio de Janeiro.