Tag: disease

  • Cross-border disease: Nigeria, Niger Republic review surveillance to combat spread

    Cross-border disease: Nigeria, Niger Republic review surveillance to combat spread

    Nigeria and the Republic of the Niger have kick-started the process of bolstering public health in the two countries to curb cross-border disease outbreaks with a review of their border surveillance strategies.

    The countries declared that the outbreak of cross-border unknown diseases in some parts of the two countries has made the enhancement of disease surveillance and intervention strategies inevitable, to protect the over 236 million inhabitants of the two countries.

    According to them, their shared porous borders have created a mutual vulnerability to infectious diseases like Ebola, Lassa fever, and COVID-19, underscoring the need for robust cooperation to address the health security risks, especially infectious diseases like Ebola, Lassa fever, and COVID-19.

    A recent outbreak of an unknown disease in Sokoto State, Nigeria, in March 2024, suspected to be heavy metal poisoning, affected 455 lives, primarily children and young adults, with 29 reported deaths, highlighting the urgency of such collaboration.

    Additionally, increasing cases of meningitis and diphtheria have been reported between the two countries.

    Key objectives of the meeting included assessing the epidemiological situation of priority diseases from March 2023 to March 2024, sharing experiences in managing heavy metal poisoning, and formulating a joint action plan.

    By pooling resources and expertise, the countries aim to strengthen their epidemiological surveillance and response systems, in line with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) International Health Regulations.

    Nigeria’s Health and Social Welfare Coordinating Minister, Prof. Ali Pate, emphasized the importance of interconnectedness of the two nations, saying that managing infectious diseases requires collaborative efforts, particularly due to the high movement across their shared borders.

    Pate spoke on Wednesday at the three-day cross-border meeting organized by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Regional Centre for Surveillance and Disease Control (RCSDC), where he underscored the critical need for cross-border cooperation in tackling public health threats.

    The Minister, who was represented by Akpan Nseobong, stressed that the cross-border surveillance meeting was very important, considering that since Nigeria and Niger Republic share borders, anything that happens to any of the two countries affects the other.

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    Recognizing the importance of continued collaboration to address the issue, Pate acknowledged the supportive partnership of the West African Health Organisation (WAHO), the RCSDC, WHO, United States Centre for Disease Control (CDC), the United Nation’s Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) towards tackling the growing public health challenges.

    “We will continue to appeal to our partners for more support because given the size of our country, once Nigeria is able to contain these diseases, the whole of West Africa and indeed Africa will be safe,” he said.

    The Republic of the Niger’s side, Ibrahim Tasiu, also highlighted the significance of the meeting, saying, “Any problem in Nigeria affects Niger due to our shared borders. This meeting allows us to address public health challenges collaboratively.”

    According to Yusuf Abubakar, Director of Public Health Services in Zamfara State, the meeting’s importance cannot be overemphasized given the shared health issues between the two nations, considering a recent outbreak of heavy metal poisoning in Sokoto and Zamfara states, which he noted also affected some regions in Niger.

    “This meeting ensures both countries can effectively manage disease outbreaks with the goal to develop a coordinated action plan for sharing information and managing outbreaks,” he said.

    In her remarks, Aisha Usman, ECOWAS Technical Advisor on Cross-Border Surveillance, explained that this initiative is part of WAHO’s mandate to strengthen regional collaboration, saying, “By monitoring, preventing, and sharing information on priority diseases, we aim to develop a joint action plan to manage outbreaks effectively.”

    According to Usman, the need for strong surveillance systems, effective risk communication, and community engagement is inevitable, “Educating border communities about the signs and symptoms of poisoning is critical,” she added.

  • Physician seeks subsidy for treatment of chronic disease

    Physician seeks subsidy for treatment of chronic disease

    A Consultant Nephrologist and Head of Dialysis Centre, Gbagada General Hospital, Dr. AbdulWaasi Busari, has urged the federal government to subsidise the treatment of chronic diseases for the poor.

    Dr Busari in his presentation during the Lekki Muslim Ummah (LEMU) Quarterly Da’wah Workshop, noted that chronic but preventable diseases like cancer, kidney disease, hypertension, diabetes, among others are becoming common ailments in the society.

    He added that junk food or what is otherwise referred to as ‘fast food’ intake and family genes are some of the causes of these chronic diseases.

    “A lot of patients die from stroke, heart failure, diabetes complications, heart attack, among others. Even younger individuals are becoming more affected.

    Unfortunately, because of our healthcare system and individual attitude, a lot of people die from these seemingly preventable diseases.

    “With preventive strategies, we can reduce the number of people affected by these diseases,” he said.

    The Chief Imam of Lekki Central Mosque, Sheikh Dr. Ridwan Jamiu enjoined Muslims to take care of their health as protection of life and well-being of the Muslim individual is encapsulated in the Shariah.

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    Imam Jamiu explained that against the misconception of the Shariah as stoning to death and cutting of hands, Shariah was meant to achieve five basic objectives – to protect faith/deen; life; intellect; property; and family.

    He stated under the protection of life, an individual must be conscious of his health and well-being, must observe cleanliness and purification at all times as well as food intake, adding that nothing is better than having good health.

    He said one of the recommended practices in Islam is to ensure good and healthy living, maintain good hygiene practices, adding that cleanliness is half of faith.

    He said: “Health is perhaps the greatest asset one can count on after faith. With health, hope is always renewed and our aspirations in life and afterlife will be pursued.

    The greatest obstacle to good living is illness. Illness could daunt our hope and truncate our pursuit. This is why the very objective of the Shari’ah is to promote the well-being of the people, which lies in the protection of faith, life, intellect, property and the family.”

  • Slavery is still the disease

    Today, complaint is still often made of what we call the failure of the Nigerian dream. We lament how monstrously, forces of society accomplish and fail to fulfil their work. We lament how the ruling class functions in profligacy and chaos. Nigeria laments the insensibility of the ruling class.

    But today, as usual, we fail to look inwards. Perhaps because we fear we would find in you and I, the summary of all other failures and disorganisation. A sort of heart, from which every kind of confusion and horror gravitates in our fatherland.

    Complaint was often made that our problems persist because we refused to convene a Sovereign National Conference (SNC). There is the argument that our problems worsen because President Buhari refuses to implement the recommendations of his predecessor’s shady SNC. Perhaps there is depth and a semblance of truth in such frivolous mindset even as it becomes more glaring that a trillion SNCs will not save Nigeria.

    This is because any consensus or ‘practicable solution’ proffered at the conference would be the result of self-serving efforts of generations of shady characters comprising ex-convicts, hired assassins, treasury looters, armed robbers, advance fee fraudsters, decadent clerics and bloodthirsty political godfathers to mention a few. What manner of humaneness could result from a gathering of such characters?

    There is a tragedy inherent in our customary lamentation every time our conscience is roused with a damning incident or report. Racist politicians and activists tirelessly suggest that we go our separate ways. They tout secession as the only solution to the country’s league of extraordinary problems.

    Secession is the anthem that we should shun. It is the fruit of ‘reason’ that we need to be wary of and I will continue to say this hoping every prospective muscle – the youth – by which the separatists hope to achieve their dreams of dissolution, would listen and let the secessionists risk their hides and children to actualize their platitudes.

    The biggest misconception about ‘secession,’ ‘insurgence,’ ‘self-determination ‘or whatever the separatists choose to call it, is that it could be peaceful and that the end result would be a conscientious and citizenry-centred dispensation.

    It’s all dirty, greedy politics. The separatists want the youth to fly the flags of their dream nations. They want everybody to brandish a bumper sticker that bellows: “Death to the Federal Republic of Nigeria!” They call anyone that’s anti-war and anti-secession: “pacifist,” “traitor” or whatever colourful adjective suits their rage.

    Then they promise the youth a prosperous future and better fate in their dream nation. Astonishingly, youth that ought to know better, buy into their  farce and they begin to dream and talk of the great uprising that would set them free from the living hell Nigeria has become.

    This disillusioned youth engages in bootless pursuits at the end of which he accomplishes too little or nothing. He probably accomplishes some individualized goal – satisfaction of a sentiment or material gain – which to him is everything; but for Nigeria, he accomplishes comparatively nothing.

    Eventually, he morphs into the disgruntled man on the street stereotype; who suddenly realises in his twilight, that he had squandered God’s greatest gifts to him: intellect and talent. Then the smokescreen of youth and hastily prized platitudes begin to peter out and he realises that his miraculous talisman is a paltry plated coin – less suitable for social transaction than a contemptible kobo.

    There is fundamental evil in our souls hence the vileness of our norms and culture. What evils should we set out to abolish in our modern society? To this, I bet very many well-meaning people would answer poverty.

    But poverty is merely a symptom, slavery is the disease. The extremes of riches and destitution follow inevitably upon the extremes of leadership and bondage. We are not enslaved because we are poor; we are poor because we are enslaved.

    Every attempt to conceive imaginatively, a better ordering of Nigerian society is by no means modern; it is at least as old as Plato, whose “Republic” set the model for the Utopias of subsequent philosophers and self-styled revolutionaries.

    The secessionists contemplate a new world in the light of an ideal. They claim to feel a great sorrow by the evils that characterise Nigeria, and they claim to be driven by an urgent desire to lead their ethnic groups or race to the realisation of the collective good. It is this desire which has been the primary force moving the pioneers of anarchism and horrid tyrannies – as it moved the creators of ideal commonwealths in the past.

    In contemporary Nigeria, it is incense for suspicious revolutionaries claiming to fight for the interests of Nigeria’s ethnic divides. This has enabled cynical and anarchist political movements to grow out of the frustrations and hopes of Nigeria’s youth.

    The process of re-sensitising the youth away from the establishment of chaos and genocide advocated by the secessionists will be greatly accelerated by the abolition of the current political order. However, this can only be achieved by the nation’s youth – who are unfortunately enthralled by the platitudes and desperate politics of Nigeria’s ruling class.

    It is no doubt the stock in trade of the latter to refer to violent uprisings across the world as worthy indicators of Nigeria’s need to follow suit.

    Whenever they dazzle with such informed commentary, tell them to lead the struggle with their wives, children and closest relatives.

    Many activists, youth leaders and self-acclaimed political heroes today have their wives and children tucked away in secure schools and neighbourhoods abroad even as they goad impoverished, clueless youth back home to untimely doom.

    If it is true that there is appreciable number of Nigerian youth capable of powering revolts for ethnic self-determination, the end of which is dissolution of Nigeria, why can’t the same youth power the social regeneration and reclamation of the Nigerian State from the clutches of the predatory ruling class, ethnic bigots and dissolution activists?

    The current political dispensation and acute racial bigotry must eventually yield to the influences of education and culture, if the youth could aspire to progressive ideals. But such transformation calls for remarkable wisdom and tolerance.

  • Food and water poisoning: Typhoid disease

    Let me be clear about this from the outset and let the reader take good note of my warning: typhoid disease is deadly.  The good news though is that if we stick with diligent preventive measures as well as take urgent step to receive treatment when we fall ill to typhoid, typhoid can be defeated.

    As I mentioned last week under the general discussion on food and water poisoning, typhoid is very common. Perhaps second only to malaria illness that most doctors in our environment will consider when an individual presents with fever especially if such fever is associated with abdominal/tummy pain/ache and loose or soft frequent stools (poo).  Therefore, typhoid illness is very common and equally as deadly.Typhoid affects about 21million people and kills about 200,000 people yearly in the world (malaria kills about 600,000 by comparison). Without speed and effective treatment, about 12 percent-30 per cent of the people affected by typhoid will die (compare 50-70per cent death recorded under Ebola). Even if a person is treated, about five per cent of the afflicted will continue to serve as a carrier of the disease.

    What causes typhoid? Typhoid disease is caused by a bacterium called salmonella typhi. Equally lethal is the sister of the salmonella typhi called salmonella paratyphi. Except for academic purposes, in practical terms, the progression of the illness caused by either form of the salmonella is immaterial. The clinical symptoms and treatment are similar. When our food and water are contaminated by feaces/stool (poo), typhoid could result.

    For ease of understanding and for the sake of our discussion, let us therefore refer to the illness as “typhoid” and nothing as “paratyhi”

    What are the symptoms and signs of typhoid?  The symptoms may not necessarily follow in any particular order as we respond differently to different conditions when we are challenged. Also, children are particularly vulnerable. They may not be able to accurately describe what they are feeling. As a result, the illness of typhoid may become more severe in children and could kill so easily because of this fact.

    Therefore, the fact that someone who had typhoid failed to have fever is not to say that the loose stools or bowel movement which may be the only symptom alone may not be due to typhoid. Any change in a person’s health especially as pertaining to food, bowel and appetite must therefore be thoroughly investigated.

    With these caveats in mind, let us now deal with clinical features of typhoid.

    The most frequent and important symptoms and signs are changes in the bowel functions which may be associated with general signs of infection. Like any other infection, typhoid has its own incubation period. Incubation period is the time between when the germ lands in the human body and the first time when the victim starts to experience illness. The bowel changes may be nausea, loss of appetite, abdominal (tummy) discomfort, vomiting, loose stools, stooling that seems to relieve the abdominal pain but returns as soon as new food reaches the bowel. The victim, loses energy and thus get tired stemming from often frequent loose soft stools, loss of appetite and vomiting. Confusion and headache could also set in.

    Fever could be extremely high: as high as 39-40ºCelcius.  If untreated, complications may start to set in. Such complications may be perforation of parts of the bowel with possible bleeding internally.

    If the earlier symptoms do not kill the person, the latter complications may become fatal. Within a matter of three weeks from onset of illness, the person may be dead.

    Diagnosis: The illness needs confirmation via blood, urine or stool samples. But delay for confirmation should not be a barrier to starting treatment. The use of and demand for “Widal” test is not confirmatory and is often not the best indicator of the illness. In my practice, I will collect samples for relevant tests and then start the treatment immediately.

    Prevention: You can do a lot to prevent typhoid illness. Dispose of stools/feaces(poo) adequately. When you visit the toilet, ensure you wash your hands after. As a rule of thumb, avoid if possible, from eating outside your home. Food vendors/sellers outside the home are often dispensers of typhoid.  Avoid eating the food whose origin and cook you do not know of. A key source of spread of typhoid is food sellers or vendors. Food outlet owners need to regularly screen their staff for typhoid and other infections. If you are in doubt of the food and water, cook or re-heat the water or food until either is steaming hot before eating.  Drink only well sourced or bottled water.

    Also importantly, there are vaccines that can provide partial immunity against typhoid and this immunity could last two years. So, vulnerable persons, children and travelers should consider receiving this vaccination.   However if illness starts, ensure you ask for medical help immediately.

  • MonkeyPox: Symptoms and Facts

    MonkeyPox: Symptoms and Facts

    If you have been watching the news or reading online lately, you’d have heard of a disease outbreak in Bayelsa called “Monkeypox”.

    You might be quite familiar with a similarly named disease- chickenpox, and perhaps smallpox.
    “Monkeypox, however, must sound quite strange to you.

    Here are 5 facts about Monkeypox you should know:
    #1: It can affect humans.
    Even though it is named after monkeys, it can affect humans. The reason behind its name is that it was discovered among monkeys in Denmark in 1958.
    In 1970, it was first reported among humans when a 9 year old boy in the Democratic Republic of Congo was found to have contracted the disease.

    #2: It is caused by a virus that can be deadly.
    Monkeypox is a disease caused by a viral infection. The monkeypox virus is in the same genus as smallpox and cowpox.
    The virus can cause an illness in humans that can be fatal.
    Monkeypox causes death in less than 10% of people that are infected with it. If you were wondering why I used “less” in my last statement, let’s compare this mortality rate with that of smallpox or ebola virus.

    Although smallpox has been eradicated from nature, its common form killed about 30% of people infected. Also, it caused facial scars on upto 80% of people who had it.

    Ebola virus, is several times more deadly than monkeypox. The last outbreak in West Africa killed more than 50% of people who got infected.

    Monkeypox can lead to death in humans but has a far lower mortality rate than smallpox and ebola.
    #3. It starts with a fever.
    Now, don’t panic. Not all fevers in Bayelsa state are monkeypox, malaria is still the most common cause of fevers in Nigeria.
    However, 7-14 days after a person is infected with monkeypox, the person would start showing signs and symptoms.
    Some signs and symptoms of monkeypox are:
    Fever
    Headache
    Muscle pain
    Back pain
    Enlargement of lymph nodes
    Body weakness
    1-3 days after the fever starts, a rash develops. The rash is known to start from the face, and then spreads to other parts of the body.
    The illness usually lasts about 2-4 weeks.

    The symptoms are quite similar to smallpox. One difference though, is that monkeypox has significant enlargement of lymph nodes, while smallpox doesn’t have that as a characteristic feature.
    Lymph nodes are small bean-shaped structures that make up an important part of the immune system.
    #4. It can be gotten from rodents.
    Apart from monkeys, the monkeypox virus has been isolated in rodents like rats and squirrels.
    The primary method by which human outbreaks start, is when a person comes in close contact with an infected animal.
    In rural areas, infected rodents can be hunted and then eaten, hence, increasing the likelihood of a human outbreak, especially if the meat isn’t thoroughly cooked.

    It can also be spread from person-to-person. How? By close contact with an infected person.
    Close contact with respiratory secretions like sneeze and cough droplets, can lead to the spread of the monkeypox virus.
    Also, contact with an infected person’s blood, body fluids, rash and clothing can spread the virus.
    This is why it is important for infected people to be identified and quarantined. In the current outbreak in Bayelsa, a medical doctor and some others have been quarantined and kept in isolation wards to prevent the spread of the disease.
    #5. It can be prevented.
    This is the good news. Monkeypox can be prevented.
    At the moment, there is no specific treatment or vaccine available for this disease, however, you can protect yourself from getting infected by following these:
    Avoid close contact with infected persons or animals.
    Ensure you cook meat thoroughly.
    Practice hand washing optimally
    Health workers should use gloves and personal protective equipment.

    Conclusion:
    The current outbreak of Monkeypox in Bayelsa is not something you should panic about. However, you should ensure you follow the necessary preventive measures and you should be fine.

    Dr Chales-Davis is a medical practitioner and founder of 25 doctors, a platform where you can get health information and chat with doctors online

  • ‘Unknown disease’ in Kogi diagnosed as gastroenteritis

    Kogi State Health Commissioner Dr. Saka Audu said yesterday the alleged unknown disease had been diagnosed as gastroenteritis.

    He called for calm.

    The commissioner told News Agency of Nigeria in Lokoja those so far diagnosed were found to be suffering from gastroenteritis and malaria.

    The Ministry of Health, had in a statement, said the disease killed many people in Okunran, Okoloke and Isanlu-Esa in Yagba West Local Government.

    “Information available to us is that the disease started six weeks ago in Okoloke village in Yagba West, a settlement inhabited by Fulani herdsmen.

    “There have been cases of reported deaths following abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhoea, but the patients who showed signs of illness had been evacuated to Kogi State Specialist Hospital Lokoja, for better treatment.

    “So far, we have evacuated 39 patients from Okoloke and only six of them were admitted and have shown sign of improvement, while others have since been discharged.

    “Of the six that were admitted, three of them were diagnosed with gastroenteritis, the remaining three were just cases of malaria, and they have shown signs of improvement,” Audu said.

  • Killer disease in Kogi diagnosed as gastroenteritis

    Killer disease in Kogi diagnosed as gastroenteritis

    The Kogi State Commissioner for Health, Dr Saka Audu, on Sunday said that the alleged unknown disease has been diagnosed to be gastroenteritis and therefore called for calmness.

    The commissioner told the News Agency of Nigeria in Lokoja that those so far diagnosed were found to be suffering from gastroenteritis and malaria.

    The state Ministry of Health, had in a statement, said that the disease killed many people in Okunran, Okoloke and Isanlu-Esa in Yagba West Local Government Area.

    “The current information available to us is that the disease actually started six weeks ago in Okoloke village in Yagba West, which is a settlement that is predominantly inhabited by Fulani herdsmen.

    “There have been cases of reported deaths following abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhoea, but the patients who showed signs of illness had since been evacuated and transported to Kogi State Specialist Hospital Lokoja, for better treatment.

    “So far, we have evacuated 39 patients from Okoloke area and only six of them were admitted and have shown significant sign of improvement while others have since been discharged.

    “Out of the six that were admitted, three of them were diagnosed of gastroenteritis and the remaining three were just cases of malaria, and they have shown remarkable signs of improvement,” Audu said.

    He also stressed that the disease was not Lassa fever, saying the result of samples taken from the patients to Irua General Hospital for investigation proved negative.

    On the 62 persons earlier reported to have died, the commissioner said the figure was given by local leaders in the affected areas and was yet to be verified by government.

    “ We will investigate and trace the dead people to the grave yard and come up with the correct figure.

    “We want to assure the general public that government is doing all that is humanly possible to stay on top of the situation and forestall further loss of lives.

    “We will continue to inform the public as the investigation progresses,’’ Audu said.(NAN)

  • Life without a high goal promotes disease

    RAMADAN 2017 has slipped into history. But, in many souls, the memory should linger for a while. It was a month filled with opportunities to cast off the dross of earthly life, clean the physical body of nutritional, environmental and emotional poisons and free the soul for more nurture with the bread of life, so often missing in the hurly burly experiences of material pursuits.

    The two-day holiday bridge between the end of the Ramadan and the return to man and mammon offered me and some of my friends an opportunity to refresh and deepen some concepts of the Laws of Nature in which we have been schooled since the 1970s or 80s. I’d always known, for example, that some diseases may be incurable, try as the patient and the physician may try to heal them. For these diseases may be karmaic. A woman may have flushed out of her womb an unwanted pregnancy. A human soul hovering around her, who may have given rise to the formation of that body for his or her use on earth, may be an unforgiving soul who, in his or her disappointment and bitterness, may decide to wreak vengeance by making the intended mother become infertile. Stigmatists all over the earth who bear the wound marks of Jesus Christ during the celebration of Easter find that no medication or healing protocol helps them. In fact, their conditions often get worse on medicaments. Their fate is a testimonial of a grave misdeed of old (“Let His blood be upon us and our children”) from which they would be freed only when they come to the appropriate recognitions of these misdeeds and make the necessary atonement for them. One of the refreshing lessons I learned anew during the Ramadan holiday came from the Law of Motion, one of the Laws of Nature.

    The Law of Motion

    We encounter this law everyday, but maybe so inwardly obtuse that it may make little or no meaning to us. Yet it is one of the great keys, which unlocks the door to the understanding of many concepts in the Universe. When a river is flowing, that is the Law of Motion at work. It compels everything that exists to be on the move or, if it would not, to wither and then collapse. That is why a baby in the womb begins to kick from about the middle of pregnancy when it is taken over by the human soul, who would inhabit that forming body on earth. A motion of muscles in the womb could be needed later to expel the baby in the birthing process. And this new entrant to the earth would have to cry to get its lungs to begin that life-long motion, which brings about the inhalation of fresh air and the exhalation of spent air, without which life on earth would be impossible.

    The heart, like other organs, must similarly work without fail. I enjoy watching the clouds. This minute, they may fuse to form the map of Nigeria. The next minute, it could be that of Canada. It is sometimes as if they forge our impressions on them. If that is correct, and it isn’t that we are seeing what we would like to see or what we believe we are seeing, it takes nothing away from the possibility that our thoughts, nay our spirits, are in flight, in motion, expressing “mind over matter”.

    In the last century, a gentleman named YURI GELLER caused a stir on British television whenever he came on a “mind over matter” programme. He would ask his viewers to hold metalic objects. He, too, would hold one. With his mind, he would bend the metallic object in his hand. Simultaneously, the objects in the hands of his viewers would begin to bend. Obviously, he had transferred something from him through the medium of the air into the homes of his viewers. So scary was this for many women that, I believe, the programme was stopped!

    If we pay more attention, we would see the Law of Motion at work in the waves of the sea, the gently flowing wind, the whirlwind, the earthquakes and minor earth movements, in the circulation of blood in our bodies, in food intake and voiding of the waste of the food and of the water we drink. We would remember that, even when we go to bed at night, lying on one side of the body, we often find ourselves in the morning lying on another. Scientists have discovered that even the small atom is not a still entity. Electrons are moving round its central core, the nucleus, as planets are moving round the sun in our solar system, and as our solar systems, along with billions and billions and billions of others in our galaxy, are moving round the central core of our galaxy. It is a world of wonders without end in the Law of Motion, which makes our galaxy and uncountable others move around their control center, and all the gigantic universes to also be in motion.

    Our thoughts, too, are in motion. More and more theories about motion have been propounded since Isaac Newton observed the apple fall from its mother tree. What I knew about death in 1959 when my mother died is not what I understand it to be today, almost 60 years ago. If my concept about death has not evolved, become deeper and richer, then I haven’t grown up inwardly, that is in spirit, all those intervening years. A growing or evolving soul learns, also, in time that marriage is not a merger of souls, but a union. The author Gibran says of this in his book, THE PROPHET, that, in marriage, couples can drink together, but not from the same cup. Of children, he educates us that they are like arrows we fire from a bow. Once the arrow is fired, you cannot call it back. Many marital and parenting problems arise because these concepts are not well understood. A marriage, for example, is a union in which two complementary persons are expected to share their lives in the bid to help each other achieve the sole purpose of existence, namely spiritual maturity for admittance to Paradise after earthly sojourn. Such marriages are peaceful and it is in them you find those proverbial bed of roses.

    Where we are heading is the impact of the Law of Motion on health. We need not be reminded that glaucoma is inadequate evacuation of fluid from the rear of the eye ball through drainage channels in the front. This condition is an infringement of the Law of Motion. The same goes for constipation. When enlarged prostate or prostate cancer inhibits the flow of urine, isn’t this life threatening?

    These days, many people suffer from one type of stroke or the other. In a stroke, it is either a clot has blocked free flow of blood in the brain, causing some blood vessels under pressure to burst or depriving some cells of blood and oxygen and, thus, impairing their lives or functions. A heart attack, in like manner, suggests that enough blood did not flow into the heart, causing it to stop working. All of these are peripheral to our goal. We are back again to what we may call mind-over-matter in health and in disease states.

    As my friends remembered during the Sallah holiday, the spirit of man, the ego or the I in the “language” forms the human body. That process is not the subject for today. But it is necessary to say that when I refer to “my body”,  “I” am talking about something “I” own. For the human spirit to experience life on earth, in a plane of existence different from its own, it has to have a material covering to anchor itself there. Astronauts and divers do the same with protective paraphernalia. The earth or clay body is lifeless. It bursts into life and begins to make the first kicks of life in the womb as evidence of this only after the coming soul has incarnated in it. The soul is distinguishable from the spirit. The spirit is the core descended from the spiritual world. Between that world and the earth are various planes of existence it travelled through to arrive on earth. The spirit, wrapped in the coverings of all these planes minus the earth body, is known as soul. When the soul acquires the earth body, the spirit and all its coverings, including the earth body, become the earth-man. The light and heat of the spirit glow through them all to keep them alive. That is why the spirit is always called the “animating core.”

    Now, this is where we are going. The spirit is on earth to sprout, flower and fruit. It is like a seed planted in the soil. Friction with forces of the soil causes the seed to come alive and unfold its potentials. Likewise is it with the human seed germ, which came to this earth, the most suitable place in Creation for it to come alive like the seed of mango or maize planted in the earth soil.

    A human spirit on earth, striving to come alive, sprout, flower and fruit must have a spiritual goal. This goal must be evident in its activities. It is the striving towards this goal, which makes it gain connection with spiritual forces from higher regions which imbue it with more power in accordance with its strength. The more power it receives, the more the strengthening of  the glow of this power it dispenses to its coverings, including the earthly clay body. Quite naturally, therefore, a dormant spirit will glow less and this would mean less strengthening for the coverings, including the clay, earthly body. I always mention these other “coverings” because any impairment on them may glow on the earth body and affect it also. We should be reminded of this in what happens during dreams. Some people say they are shot by assailants and, soon after, they develop ailments at the sites of the dream gun shot injuries. They call this “spiritual attack.” This is another subject for another day. What I am saying is that, if the spirit does not recharge the physical body adequately, the body would become suboptimaly animated by the spirit and, overtime, the body will become self-consuming. It does not take too long for the tell-tale signals to reveal themselves. What happens to people so soon after they retire from employment and have no engaging pre-occupation? They become bored with life, tire easily, lack focus, deteriorate in thought and physical fitness and probably die prematurely. Many people, who are still active in work may fare no better if what they do has no spiritual content or goal. It is not sufficient to work to become so inwardly glowing as to become homogeneous with those spiritual forces from On High mentioned earlier.

    To understand this concept of “forces” above us which “pull” to themselves forces on earth homogeneous with them, I was once asked to wonder how, against the forces of gravity as we still understand them in science today, a seed immersed in the soil, sprouts, pushes the soil aside, comes to top soil and begins to seek energy from sunlight as in phototropism. Actually it is now being recognised that gravity pushes down from above rather than pulling down to the center of the earth from below. Everything precipitates at the level of the density of its mass.

    Thus, a lighter soul soars and a heavier one sinks. Not all work imbues the soul with such lightness as pulls it aloft. The work that does has such spiritual value as fashions for the soul a dignifying garment for further experiences in the worlds beyond the earthly. Of what value will it be for a man who builds, say, 100 housing estates all over Nigeria with no spiritual content in this work? If there is nothing in it all which adds something to the value of his soul when he steps into the beyond, then all those pre-occupations on earth may be deemed useless or valueless. If we thoroughly examine ourselves, we may discover that much of our work or those things we strive or hanker after are empty chaff when it comes to the bottom line of life after this earth life. We can say the same for people who are depressed. In their state of depression, these people are often lethargic, have no focus and implode or recoil into themselves. Often, they suffer a personality change in their state of being before their state of depression. They no longer glow with the virtues of a human soul who swings in the Law of Motion. They seem no longer to recognise love and do not give it. They do not express gratitude for any gift or show of love. They are selfish, hardened, defiant, irritable, aggressive and short tempered among many other traits observable in the dull side of existence. They are not vibrant because the spirit, the animating core, is no longer bright.

    For me, this is a take-away from Ramadan 2017, not the simplistic assumption that, by observing the fast, I have done my Creator a favour and He is obliged to rain His blessings upon me. It is wrong to assume that the Ramadan is over, there is no harm in returning to the old obtuse ways, which Ramadan sought to correct in us. We should go on expanding and deepening the lessons we took away from the Ramadan and incorporating them in daily life activities. That is when our observance of Ramadan would not be in vain.

  • Traders attribute high price of tomato to disease, acidic rain

    Traders in Abuja have appealed to the three tiers of government to address the scarcity of fresh tomatoes in the country.
    The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that buyers and sellers of the product in most markets in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) on Thursday attributed the scarcity of fresh tomatoes to disease and acidic rain.
    A seller, Mr Yinusa Isa, said that between April and May, most tomato farmers from Kano and Zaria had been complaining of the tuta absoluta pest attacks.
    Isa said that the same scarcity of fresh tomatoes occurred within the same period in 2016, and appealed to government intervene to save the situation.
    He said that between February and March, a big basket of tomatoes which cost N3,000 to N3,500 now cost N15,000 to N20,000.
    “One waste bin basket measure was sold for N500 but it is currently being sold at N2,000,” he said.
    Another trader, Garba Ibrahim, told NAN that the reason why tomato farms were dying in the north was because of the acidity in rain water.
    “Normally, the tomato plants are watered with water water, but as soon as the rains come, the plants begin to die because of too much acid in the rain water.
    “The tomatoes I have now for sale are from Niger Republic, although we have tomatoes available in Jos, but that is the one of the places we currently have good tomatoes in Nigeria,” he said.
    Mrs Zainab Dogo, a buyer at Dutse market, who had been buying in the same market for over three decades, said that she had never bought tomatoes for this much until recently.
    “I used to buy a basket of tomatoes at N8,500, but now it is being sold for N20, 000 at the popular Dei-Dei market which is one of the cheapest food markets in Abuja.
    “The sellers are saying that they do not have enough tomatoes to sell to their customers while some are complaining about rain water being acidic on tomatoes,” she said.
    Mrs Adebimpe Odewale, a buyer at Bwari market, said that the price of tomatoes, a key ingredient for most delicacies such as jollof rice, sauce and stew, had increased by 400 per cent.
    “People who sell tomatoes now buy a basket for twice the price. Five tomatoes, which used to be N50, are now sold for N200.
    “ Me and my household cannot do without fresh tomatoes

  • Rheumatologist seeks awareness about lupus disease

    A Consultant Rheumatologist, Prof. Femi Adelowo, has called for more awareness and education about lupus among the general public, including doctors.

    Adelowo, who made the call at a seminar organised by the Department of Medicine, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), Ikeja, Lagos said awareness about the condition was poor in the country.

    He spoke in commemoration of the World Lupus Day marked annually on May 10.

    According to a website, Mayo Clinic, lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease that occurs when your body’s immune system attacks your own tissues and organs.

    It stated that inflammation caused by lupus could affect many different body systems including your joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, brain, heart and lungs.

    He said: “The condition is quite common in Nigeria; the failure to recognise it is a huge challenge.

    “Many patients who have it will present with recurrent fever, joint pains, tiredness, sores in the mouth, weight loss and skin rash and they can be treated for malaria repeatedly.

    “We need to educate the populace including doctors, so that, when they see the symptoms and signs they will know quickly that they need to refer to the rheumatologist as quickly as possible.”

    The consultant said the country did not have statistics to show how common the condition was.

    He said, however, that 10 per cent of patients with arthritis and rheumatism that were seen at LASUTH and other clinics in the state had the condition.

    “Every clinic day at LASUTH we see about two or three new cases of the condition,’’ he said.

    Adelowo said that the challenges facing the management of the condition include high cost and non-availability of drugs, inadequate specialists and poor recognition of the condition itself.

    He said: “The drugs are very expensive and because it will be taken for a long time that creates certain financial challenges.

    “There are a few rheumatologists in the country; presently, we have less than 30 all over the country and that is very small to cater for about 170 million people.

    “Part of the problem is that the awareness has been very low and one way to create awareness is to have days such as the world lupus day.’’

    He said the cause of the disease was unknown and could not be obtained from certain foods or things that people did.

    According to him, it is more common in young women in their reproductive age.

    “Some people have the genes for the condition and are predisposed to it and also it may be as a result of environmental factors.

    “The condition has no cure but requires management; patients should take their drugs regularly, eat well and exercise,’’ he said.

    Two patients who shared their experiences said the awareness about the condition was low and the need for more sensitisation.