Tag: Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina

  • The cloud with a silver lining

    The cloud with a silver lining

    By Kunle Oyatomi

    You don’t worsen challenging situations such as we are passing through in Nigeria at the moment with more unhelpful pessimism. You darken the sky when you are pessimistic about your situation, which already is thick with darkness. So, instead, you move to the camp of far-looking compatriots like Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina, President of the African Development Bank, AfDB. He does not believe it’s a bleak future for Nigeria under the Bola Tinubu government. ‘’It will be a new day and a new dawn for Nigeria’’, he says.

    Adesina should know as the topmost man at such a big international financial institution. He has studied the risk status of the economies of the nations of Africa. He has the statistics at his fingertips. And his verdict with regard to Nigeria his motherland is that there’s the proverbial silver lining in the cloud overhanging the Nigerian space.

    This highly respected international personality is convinced that Tinubu’s reforms will yield handsome dividends, eventually. Such is the faith of the AfDB he heads in Nigeria’s current policies that, he said the body has decided to key into the government’s youth development initiative. He declared at a highly celebrated function in Abuja on Friday, October 18, 2024, that the bank has approved $100m for the establishment of the Youth Entrepreneurship Investment Bank in Nigeria.

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    Hear Adesina:’l am  delighted to announce here today that just three days ago, the African Development Bank board of directors approved $100m for the establishment of the Youth Entrepreneurship Investment Bank for Nigeria.’’ He added that the new facility will support ‘’the youths’ businesses, using technical assistance, business incubation, quasi-equity and debt.’’ According to the AfDB boss, the bank will also deploy guarantee instruments to de-risk the lending to the businesses by financial institutions in Nigeria.

    Analysts have agreed that the ‘’initiative highlights AfDB’scommitment to supporting youths who… are critical to the development of the country.’’ They recall that on June 25, 2023, just weeks into the advent of the Tinubu Presidency, Adesina said AfDB was ready to set up a business investment bank in Nigeria.

    That the bank is fulfilling its pledge even in the midst of tough policy decisions by the All Progressives Congress, APC government of Tinubu speaks volumes. First, it attests to the confidence the international financial community has in the economic engineering drive being undertaken. Secondly, it strongly suggests hope of high yields in policy seeds, as it were. Thirdly, we learn that what we are witnessing is a government tackling our problems from the fundamentals; distortions disturbing the growth and development of the economic and social structures are being pulled down to give way for the emergence of new ones unimpeded by clogs and spanners in progress.

    The point is that if we don’t address these challenges now, we’d be running round in circles in so-called nation-building ad infinitum. We are rooted in stagnation all these decades after Independence because successive administrations, civilian and military, had refused to do the needful, namely tackling our problems from the roots. The excuse has always been that the accompanying pains might be unbearable. But, as President Jerry Rawlings of Ghana once told his compatriots in the course of undertaking the socioeconomic reforms that turned the country round, ‘’The pill is bitter, but it must be taken to restore sanity and good health to the polity.’’

    Eventually, Ghana, through these reforms, was moved from its knees to a full standing position. That was more than 40 years ago. But the principles are still potent for application in our time in Nigeria.

    In fact, Ghana’s case was worse because the country was like a pariah state. The international community dined with it with a long spoon. Its military authorities were deemed unworthy of trust, with nobody desiring to do business with undemocratic rulers. Rawlings’ had had bloody antecedents, extra-judicially executing his predecessors and top military officers. He was also accused of killing senior judges. Nigeria doesn’t have this negative baggage to scare away international cooperation. Rawlings had, but he still succeeded.

    This, to be sure, ought to give us hope that all we need do is have implicit and explicit faith in the current process of economic reforms of our government. If the outside world is believing in the government such that its institutions are coming in with investment and their hard-earned capital, why shouldn’t the citizens of the land themselves have faith in their own government’s policies.

    Let’s bear in mind that it takes two to tango. The government has its part to play, namely bringing up ideas about administering the country and implementing them. But no matter how sound the policies are or are acclaimed to be, they remain inactive and dormant until they receive a popular touch through the cooperation of the citizens in working with the government at the implementation state.

    What do I mean? The people must key into the government’s vision by shifting from their position on the fence. They must be located in the picture as inseparable participants in the whole transition to a new era. For instance the youth Adesina referred to must jettison their old ways of resorting to be pawns in the hands of unscrupulous politicians who use them for unpatriotic objectives and destabilizing enterprises. They must reject overtures to be used as spoilers during elections. They must see the forthcoming national youth conference being organized by the Tinubu Administration as the grand opportunity to start the journey of freedom from the stranglehold of an oppressive system that has sentenced them to inertia and dependence on selfish politicians and godfathers.

    Thankfully, an internationally celebrated financial organization has weighed in with a huge input, following a pledge it made last year. The implication is that the youths are being recognized as the catalysts of the envisaged change from home and abroad. It’s a lifetime opportunity they must not squander. If we look back into the history, we can hardly locate when the youngsters got this open platform for meaningful work for themselves, their careers and for their country.

    For me, and I believe for millions of other Nigerians, these are issues that represent a silver lining in the cloud. No wonder, Dr. Adesina says it’s the dawn of a new age for Nigeria.

    • Oyatomi Esq., is on the Board of Independent Media and Policy Initiative, IMPI, a think tank based in Abuja, Nigeria’s capital.

  • Growth: AfDB warns African countries to be vigilant 

    Growth: AfDB warns African countries to be vigilant 

    African countries have been warned that the current economic gains they are recording can be fragile.

    President of the African Development Bank (AfDB) group Dr Akinwunmi Adesina gave the warning Tuesday in Abuja at a one day symposium on Nigeria Technical Cooperation Fund (NTCF): A Reference point for Africa’s sustainable development and regional integration.

    Adesina warned that “near term, continued uncertainties in the global economy and turbulence in emerging market economies can have negative implications for the continent.”

    He noted that “while resilience is much greater than in the past, risks from a weak and uncertain global environment suggest the need to be vigilant.”

    Adesina argued that “dependence on natural resource endowments can be a mixed blessing. The historic experience in many resource rich countries of boom-bust cycles, debt crises, and poor governance have led to the persistence of poverty and lack of inclusiveness.”

    For Africa, he said “the goal is clear–to eradicate poverty and create more inclusive development. To do so, it needs to promote growth that creates jobs and provides economic opportunities for all.”

    African countries he pointed out, “need to invest more in infrastructure and basic services, such as education and health care, and increase access to energy and water. And they need to close the gender gap, strengthen and expand social safety nets to reduce risk and vulnerabilities.”

    According to the AfDB president, “over the last decade and a half, the African continent made significant strides in economic growth and in reducing poverty. They have benefited enormously from buoyant commodity prices linked to the rise of China and other emerging markets.”

    However, “greater integration into global trade and financial networks—along with the implementation of coherent medium-term macroeconomic policy frameworks, structural reforms and attention to the strengthening of governance and economic and social institutions—has allowed Africa to grow faster than in previous decades” he said.

    Interestingly, Adesina noted that “strong growth is beginning to allow living standards to rise, institutions to develop, and financial sectors to deepen.”

    To date the US$25 million NCTF has grown to US$28.9 million. Of this amount, US$ 24.7 million has been committed to projects and activities in a range of sectors.

    As at March31, 2017, US$20.9 million has been disbursed. Funds available for commitment stand at US4.2 million.

    So far, 93 projects and activities across Africa have been approved under the window of the NTCF.

    All 54 African countries have benefited directly or indirectly from the NTCF. The fund has implemented projects in specific countries as well as those that benefited particular regions.

    Sectoral distribution of the NTCF stands at: Science and Technology, 12.7%; Health 1.59%; Business and Finance 11.12%; Agriculture 4.76%; Education 15.88%; Public Administration 9.52%; Regional Integration 14.29%; Governance 15.87%; Gender Issues 7.94% and Climate Change and Green Development 6.35%.

  • Nigeria will overcome its problems – Buhari

    Nigeria will overcome its problems – Buhari

    President Muhammadu Buhari on Monday assured that Nigeria has the people and the resources to surmount her economic problems.

    He gave the assurance while receiving President of the African Development Bank (AfDB), Dr Akinwunmi Adesina, at State House, Abuja.

    In a statement by the Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Femi Adesina, Buhari said: “God has given us people and resources. It will take hard work on our part, but we will make it.

    “We will get out of our problems. We are determined to produce what we eat, and stop importation. We will also chase those who stole, and get them to refund.” He said

    The President said the country appreciated helping hands being lent by the AfDB, assuring Nigerian-born Adesina, who was the immediate past Minister of Agriculture that “we will not let you down. Your country won’t disappoint you.”

    The AfDB President commended President Buhari for the support the country gave him when he ran for AfDB presidency, which made him to emerge as the first Nigerian to occupy such position since the bank was established in 1964.

    He also lauded the Nigerian President for successes recorded in securing the country, particularly in the North East, noting that “there can be no development without adequate security.”

    The AfDB boss described recent economic decisions taken in the country as “bold, tough, uncomfortable, but right,”

    According to him, Nigeria would reap the dividends in the short and long run.

    “You can count on the AfDB as a true friend of Nigeria. You should support massive investment in infrastructure, and we are here to also support. Closing the infrastructure deficit will enable growth, and create employment. Nigeria is too big to fail,” Adesina said.

    He unfolded the packages his institution has for Nigeria, which include; $1 billion of budget support, $300 million to create jobs for 185,000 youths, $250 million towards North East infrastructure development, $1 million grant to deal with challenges of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), $300 million for infrastructure development around Abuja, $200 million for Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) to deepen facilities, among others.

    Dr Adesina expressed delight with what he called “President Buhari’s push on anti-corruption, and stance on governance,” adding that building institutions was critical.

    To that end, he said AfDB would give a total of $4.8 million as grant for institutional support, with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) getting $2 million, and $1million to Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC).

    “You can always count on my support, and that of the ADB,” he concluded.

  • Adesina advocates bio-technology to improve agriculture

    The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Dr Akinwunmi Adesina has stressed the need to adopt modern technologies in agriculture for the benefit of farmers in the country.

    Adesina stated this at the weekend in Abuja at the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Ministry and the African Agricultural Technology Foundation (AATF) in his office.

    He explained that the MoU would facilitate access to technologies for local farmers which will boost returns from farm outputs.

    According to him, science and technology are the solution to the many challenges facing the sector, stressing that it was the best means to tackle malnutrition all over the world.

    He said: “There are those that hold the opinion that misunderstands bio-technology. They think that Nigeria should not use bio-technology or genetic modified seeds.

    “Science and technology holds the key that allows us to deal with complex challenges.

    “What is important is to make sure that we have the appropriate regulations that allow us use and benefit from applying any kind of technology.”

    He said AATF was ready to transfer various technologies that would address the effects of climate change on the sector.

    Adesina expressed confidence that the Bio-technology bill at the National Assembly would be signed in to law by the President when passed.

    The minister appreciated AATF for the support and assured the organisation of the ministry’s support in ensuring the implementation of the MoU.

    Earlier, the Minister of State for Agriculture, Mrs Asabe Ahmed expressed the ministry’s readiness to work with AATF towards ensuring food security and poverty reduction in Nigeria as it pursues its programme for the Sub-Saharan Africa.

    She said Nigeria stands to benefit from the technologies as they were proven technologies that had impacted positively on the livelihoods of farmers in many other African countries and have the potential to do same in Nigeria.

    Asabe said: “We envisage that, with such technologies, we could increase our agricultural productivity significantly.”

    In his remarks, the Executive Director of AATF, Dr Denis Kytere said the project would improve environmental protection through reduction in the use of harmful cotton pesticides, enhanced soil fertility and stability, and improved knowledge and awareness on biotechnology.

    He said it would increase capacity building; enhance business for seed companies and agro dealers, improved seed delivery system and create market linkages.

    The executive director requested for financial support to facilitate commercialisation of projects and legislation to allow for the commercialisation of agricultural biotech products in the country.

    Kytere said the major challenge in African agriculture was the unavailability of sufficient quality seed and its affordability.

    He said there was a gap between breeders, research and delivery of seeds to farmers, adding that the MoU would address these issues in the country.

    ATF is a non profitable organisation supported by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Department for International Development and other International organization.

  • Nigeria spends N1b daily on rice

    Nigeria spends N1b daily on rice

    • Importation stops in 2015

    THE Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina, said Nigeria spends N1 billion daily on rice importation.

    Adesina, who disclosed this in Kebbi State yesterday after inspecting rice farms in Kebbi and Zamfara states, said the Federal Government plans to ban rice importation in 2015.

    He said: “We spend a billion naira every day importing rice. We import it from Thailand, we import from India. We keep all the farmers of those countries working, fully employed while our farmers are not employed. And we have a lot of unemployment in this country.

    “That was why Mr President approved the Agricultural Transformation Agenda. The goal of that agenda is to add 20 million metric tons food to our domestic food supply by 2015. We have picked rice and by the grace of God, we will be self-sufficient in rice by 2015. To drive that, the Federal Government is working very closely with the state governments.”

    The minister said the Federal Government was driving cultivation and processing of rice so that the country could be self-sufficient in rice production by 2015.

    Nigeria, he said, should be an exporter of rice instead of importer of the product, insisting that there was no reason Thailand and India farmers should be smiling to their banks while their counterparts in the country languish in poverty.

    “Mr President was very clear, by 2015 we will be self-sufficient in rice production. That is why we are driving cultivation of rice so massively. I believe that by 2015 and 2016, when the mills will be fully in operation, Nigeria will have no business importing rice. Nigeria should be an exporter of rice,” he said.

    According to him, the government is addressing three major issues to acheive self-sufficiency in rice production. “Already, we are addressing three issues simultaneously. First is that we can produce a lot of rice as can be seen in the field and we are going to do even more. We are increasing yield and we are increasing production. For this year’s dry season alone we did about 264,000 hectres and we are expecting one million metric tons of paddy rice. As we go into the main season, we are going to do much more. I believe that we are doing so well in terms of production. The other one is mills. We are doubling our efforts to be able to do the mills. Once the mills are in operation, we will do even better in terms of finished rice,” Adesina said, adding that buying what other countries are producing and not supporting local famers are serious issues that must be addressed.

    “So, we are exporting jobs and we are creating poverty and unemployment at home; it doesn’t make any sense. So when all the mills are ready, we will begin to see changes. When that policy was put in place by Mr President, we have 14 large scale integrated rice mills that are working (and) owned by the private sector and their total capacity is 240,000 metric tons. That is why we have decided that we are going to get those world class integrated rice mills, 100 of them,” he added.

    “When I say we, it is not government. Government will get funds at a very low interest rate, guarantee moratorium of 10 years repayment. We are working closely with all the states’ government across all political lines so that we will have all these mills. We are facilitating rice mills and we are also facilitating low interest financing to acquire large scale integrated cassava processing plant. We want everybody to see that there is more than enough of rice in the country,” he said further.

    He said that the governor of Kebbi State has assured that he will guarantee price of rice between N6,000 to N6,500 while his Zamfara State counterpart assured that he will guarantee price of rice between N6,5000 to N7,000 to ensure that farmers are assured of market for their products.

    On the part of the Federal Government, Adeshina said that it will subsidise the cost of transport for the millers to buy paddy rice from the states.