Tag: early

  • Get a grip of these early in life

    Get a grip of these early in life

    • By, Adetutu Debola-Adesanya 

    In the journey of life, there are certain fundamentals that act as the compass to navigate the vast sea of experiences. Much like a sturdy foundation for a towering structure, acquiring these essentials early on can significantly shape the course of one’s life.

    By grasping these vital aspects, individuals can lay the groundwork for a more purposeful, fulfilling, and successful life journey.

    What are these vitals?

    God: it is very important and life settling to have a good grasp of who God is early in life. I’m not talking religion here but having that deep understanding of God, His principles and ways. Knowing God for yourself. With this, no wind of religion and doctrine can sway you left or right neither will you become a casualty in the hands of merchant spiritual leaders. 

    Health. I see a lot of young people eat dangerously everyday, it’s almost like suicide! Many are very high on soda, totallylow on veggies and fruits. They are anti-everything called good diet. Your life’s wellbeing and outcome is already determined if don’t eat healthy. Living healthy includes eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep. Taking care of your health now will help you avoid health problems later in life.

    Financial literacy. This includes understanding how to budget, save, invest, and manage debt. It’s important to be financially literate so that you can make informed decisions about your money and avoid making costly mistakes.

    Education. This doesn’t necessarily mean getting a college degree, but it does mean getting the education you need to succeed in your chosen field. You cannot afford not to take at least your first school leaving certificate seriously. You cannot afford not to get a skill. You have to be decided on that early in life. 

    Career. This includes figuring out what you want to do with your life and taking steps to make it happen. It’s also important to develop your skills and knowledge so that you can be successful in your career.

    Relationships. This includes building strong relationships with your family ( especially your first family), spouses and friends. Having strong relationships will provide you with support throughout your life.

    Personal growth. This includes learning about yourself and what you want out of life. It’s also important to develop your own unique skills and talents.

    Life goals. This includes setting goals for yourself and working towards achieving them. Having goals will give you something to strive for and help you stay motivated.

    Read Also: FG can generate N8tr yearly from marine, blue economy —Agbakoba

    Of course, no one has their life completely sorted out at any age. But by taking steps to address these important areas early in life, you can set yourself up for success in the future.

    Don’t be afraid to take risks. Sometimes you need to take risks in order to achieve your goals. Don’t be afraid to step outside of your comfort zone and try new things.

    Incase you think life is way ahead of you, please start from where ever this meets you. Don’t give up. Even with the setbacks along the way, don’t give up on your dreams. Keep moving forward and eventually you will reach your goals.

    Getting your life in order is a journey, not a destination. It takes time, effort, and commitment. But if you’re willing to put in the work, you can achieve anything you set your mind to.

    I love you. 

  • Need for early training of childcare givers

    SIR: Early Childhood Care Development (ECCDE) is an aspect of Universal Basic Education that was introduced in 1999 to increase the access of children in the country to basic education in the country. While stakeholders and like minds have been engaging to ensure a successful implementation and achievement of the objectives of the scheme, it is unfortunate that ECCDE is still faced with serious challenges in Nigeria.

    The first 1,000 days of every child’s life are very crucial to his/her mental and social development. It is the most critical stage of a child’s life, because this is the period in life when the brain develops most rapidly and has a high capacity for change, and the foundation is laid for health and wellbeing throughout life.

    According to UNICEF, in Nigeria, the proportion of children enrolled in pre-primary Early Childhood Care Centres still remains low at approximately 2.3 million children. This represents about 21 per cent of the population of children in this age group. In recent times, maternal employment has increase which has led to complete reliance of childcare for young children from birth to 5years of age.

    The caregivers of these centers are generally unqualified as about 85 per cent do not possess basic qualifications and more than half have no formal education.

    Currently, of all the educational problems that beset Nigeria today, none is as persistent and as agonizing as the one relating to the training of competent teachers. Many of our modern day primary school teachers are not much more literate than the children they teach. Some of these teachers are not even trained for this level of education and most early year’s programmes are managed by people who have never been in the classroom.

    While it is easy to choose graduates easily to become preschool teachers, these graduates still require a preschool teacher training that qualifies them to teach early years. There is a lot of difference between a trained graduate teacher and an untrained graduate teacher. These trainings expose interested early childcare givers to special skills that help them to do their work effectively and efficiently while securing the future of the children in their care.

    Some of the skills preschool teachers are exposed to when they get trained include expanding a child’s ability to express themselves which is the most important job of a preschool teacher, developing critical thinking skills in children, how to be sensitive and responsive to the needs of children, organizing activities that promote development and encourage children to behave in pro-social ways, creating language rich environment etc.

    The training of early childhood development and education (ECDE) teachers in Nigeria should remain a priority and should be vigorously pursued because in recognition of the vital role well-trained professionals play in the quality of early childhood experiences for children ages. Some of the basic skills needed by early childhood teachers can be intentionally and personally pursued by the teachers themselves which would cost them nothing but their time.

    If as a parent you are still wondering why you should enroll your child or children in a preschool, you need to be aware that preschool is crucial stage to expose a child to more than 30million words. A child is expected to be exposed to 10,000 words a day and daily activities.

    UNICEF recommends that to ensure Nigerian children fare well in early development and are protected from killer diseases, there should be a policy to include two years of free pre-primary education, six months of paid maternity leave and four weeks of paid paternity leave. Nigeria currently has just three months of paid maternity leave, only one year of free pre-primary education and no paternity leave at all, except for staff of the Lagos Public Service.

     

    • Funmi Fasipe,

    Ogba, Lagos.

  • Not too early to cry

    Not too early to cry

    MAY 29 is gone. Not so the deep emotions it evoked.

    Of all the Democracy Day goodwill messages, none was as touching as that issued by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), the faction led by Ahmed Makarfi –many insist he’s a nice man in a bad company –  that is. It was a flashback to those good old days when life was like an endlessLagos owambe party, when the rich did not have to hide their wealth in cemeteries; when champagne flowed at parties as if it was rain water in June and former lords of the creeks became landlords of mansions, commuting in jets and partying like Hollywood stars.

    The message was as pungent as it was moving. Elegiac.  “APC has destroyed all we built,” one of the headlines screamed, quoting PDP spokesman Dayo Adeyeye’s acerbic statement to mark the occasion.

    Poor PDP. Nothing can be as painful as a legacy shredded like scrap paper. My sympathies.

    Consider one of the videos that made the rounds just before the 2015 general elections. It had a party scene in which the celebrator and his friends danced themselves into a frenzy. They sprayed dollar bills on their fellow revellers and the musician. At a point, they felt the confetti of dollar bills would not do; they started throwing up bundles of $100 bills from a steel box brought in by an aide. Soon the dancing floor was strewn with the  green back and the naira. The frolicking went on and on.

    Those were the days.

    To the well-connected, the dollar was the currency of first choice. Today, even factories are striving to keep their machines roaring as the exchange rate has refused to come down after being jerked up so violently by crashing oil prices.

    Isn’t this enough for the PDP, which superintended over high oil prices, more than $110 a barrel at a point, to look back and mourn its loss? Being human, the party’s loyal supporters and dutiful officials will surely have memories of those days when forex was not our problem but how to spend it. We imported toothpicks, handkerchiefs, eyelashes, eye shadow , eyeshades and such important goods.

    The other day when distinguished Senator Daniel Dino Melaye presented his book, “Antidote for Corruption”, there were few donors, despite the presence of an army of dignitaries, some of them victims of the war against corruption who should be  happy that at last a manual on the right way to wage the all-important  battle was finally available.

    Senate President Bukola Saraki bought copies for all 109 members at N5.5m. House Speaker Yakubu Dogara shelled out N18m for a copy for each of the 360 members. Can that be a reasonable  reward for such an intellectual exertion on a subject that has been such a difficult knot to untie even for renowned academics?

    In those good PDP days, the Senate President would have ordered copies for the Sergeant-at-Arms, all senators’ laundrymen, chauffeurs, stewards, gardeners and  just anybody who deserved to have one – in the national interest.

    The price?

    It would have been whispered in the author’s ears, lest the poor whom the lawmakers are dying to uplift feel offended.

    Instead of praising Melaye’s deep commitment to scholarship, many have been talking about the lexical shortcoming of the book’s title. Some, who like Alaba traders know little or nothing about our copyright laws, dismissed the work as a mere compilation of other people’s ideas. Others latched onto the debate to define corruption in contradistinction to stealing.

    One of such rationalisation: “Beat a Nigerian child. Console him/her with biscuits. Ask him/her: ‘who beat you?’ He or she will point to another person. That was how bribery and corruption began in Nigeria.”

    The other day when the Directorate of State Services (DSS) stormed the homes of some judges in the dead of the night, rousing their Lordships from sleep, there was uproar from some quarters. Don’t judges deserve some respect? Should they be hunted like common thieves? Who ordered the raids? Where is the separation of powers that we preach? Is this democracy? Don’t judges have a right to snore away the night after a hard day’s job?

    The operatives found troves of foreign currencies and huge sums in Naira.  The government hauled the judges before the courts. Some of them have been freed and restored to their offices. No apologies. No remorse by the DSS and any of its agents.

    In the days of the PDP, the thought of raiding a judge’s home, let alone seizing their hard earned hard currency, would have been considered sacrilegious, and would have attracted the highest sanction – like treason. If anyone dared to commit such an egregious abuse of the rights of their Lordships to earn, own and keep cash in whatever currency, the executive would have apologised profusely. Besides, adequate compensation would have been paid to the aggrieved parties. Not now.

    Oh, good old days.

    Rivers State Governor Nyesom Wike has approached a court to stop the DSS and the police from searching his house. Recall that His Excellency had to rush out of bed the other night to physically stop DSS operatives from storming a judge’s home. That heroic feat of protecting the right of a citizen was derided as obstruction of justice. They forgot Chief Wike is a lawyer.

    In those days he wouldn’t have needed the stress of filing an action. Who would have contemplated searching a governor’s home?

    When a court granted the former First Lady, Dame Patience “Mama Peace” Jonathan the right to her $15m accounts, the tension that had built up in the hearts of ordinary citizens melted like ice cream under the scorching sun. Relieved, Her Excellency hit the bank to withdraw some cash for a long overdue shopping spree.

    Unrepentant, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), which insisted that the cash was a proceed of some unstated illicit undertaking, asked the court to stop her. It obliged.

    Only in the current atmosphere can such audacious affront happen. Not in the days of the PDP when the rule of law took preeminence over all other things and everybody was happy.

    Not even Dame Patience’s  passionate plea that the money was part of a fortune given to her by her aged mother could move the anti-graft agency. It had made up its mind that such a huge amount of money must have come from some crime.

    In its May 29 speech, Acting President Yemi Osinbajo urged Nigerians to make more sacrifices. Some cynical fellows who had taken up the unassigned role of public rights defenders tore at him. They sneered: “Sacrifices; what sacrifices? What else do they want, these change people? Haven’t we done enough?”

    Those were the objective critics anyway. The scurrilous ones recalled the good days of the PDP when “making sacrifices” had a meaning, when a former governor collected N4.6b for some spiritual exercises and nobody raised an eyebrow.

    Scarcity of funds never featured in the PDP’s deliberations. In fact, when prominent citizens raised the alarm that the economy was in trouble, the government, one of the most inventive that has ever taken office anywhere in the world, dug  deep into its bag of tricks, brought out some strange figures, juggled them and announced triumphantly that ours was the biggest economy in Africa. It called the magic “rebasing”.

    Those were the days when we had real experts. Take a bow Madam Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.

    Before the Buhari administration took the reins, Boko Haram, the evil sect giving Islam a bad name, had already carved out of Nigeria its Islamic State. The Armed Forces were impotent. Soldiers were dying in hundreds. Civilians were murdered in an orgy of violence never seen in these parts. Funds voted for weapons were shared by PDP chiefs, their wards and friends. Anytime they ran out of cash, they rushed down to the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA), which dished out funds in local and foreign currencies. Everybody was happy. Oh, the good times. Not anymore.

    Those who are lashing the PDP for crying too early, saying after all Buhari has done just two years out of his four-year tenure are sorely lacking in the empathy that the calamity that befell the party requires. Here was a party that boasted of being Africa’s biggest , a party that vowed to rule  for 60 years in the first instance and wowed us all with its vote harvesting gimmicks, now a shadow of its old self. A party wracked and wrecked by a feud that has turned friends into foes.

    I won’t join those castigating the PDP. It deserves our sympathy. Its leading lights should be allowed to mourn.   More tears gentlemen!

     

    NOT SO FAST, MAJOR

    After a short break, the Major Hamza Al- Mustapha (retd.) road show has returned. In Ibadan last week, the dreaded Chief Security Officer (CSO) to the late Gen. Sani Abacha (of dreadful memory) attempted to rewrite history by turning facts on their heads. He said he was bundled into detention because he had a video on the murder of Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, the winner of the June 12, 1993 presidential election – Nigeria’s freest and fairest ever – which was annulled by military leader Gen. Ibrahim Badamasi Bababngida for no just reason.

    Nobody is fooled. The facts of the matter are clear. The charges are clear. Al-Mustapha, the prosecution believes, knew about the plot that led to the daylight murder of Abiola’s wife, Kudirat, the indefatigable defender of democracy.

    If Al-Mustapha has a box-office-hit -video, let him release it, if only to show that he is not a villain and a coward as charged. Otherwise, he should face his case forthrightly,  seek restitution and desist from offending people’s sensibilities.

  • Early morning shooting grounds Delta communities

    The lingering boundary feud between Aladja community and Ogbe-Ijoh Kingdom in Udu and Warri South-West council areas of Delta State respectively, took a turn for the worse yesterday as sporadic gun shots brought the communities to their kneels. Two persons were reportedly wounded during attacks. Sources from both ends claimed yesterday that their communities were attacked by aggressors from each side in the early hours of yesterday. As at the time of filing this report, the cause and the reason for the attacks were yet to be ascertained.

    The youth president of Aladja, Wisdom Onatomre, alleged that assailants from Ogbe-Ijoh started shooting sporadically from both ends of his community from as early as 4:30am, causing panic among the people of Aladja. He, however could not confirm if there was any casualty. “Ogbe-Ijoh is at it again. Both sides have maintained and enjoyed relative peace for sometime, but Aladja people were woken up with roaring guns by invading Ogbe-Ijoh people at about 4.30am. “We have a police barricade at the Iwhre, main boundary post, but they attempted shooting their way in through the Grammar School route, and we had only self help to repel them.

    We know they had trouble with Agbassa people in Warri yesterday, but we don’t understand why they decided to compromise the prevailing peace with us to attempt invading Aladja today,” he said. Meanwhile, a prominent leader in Ogbe- Ijoh Kingdom, Chief Monday Keme, alleged that his community had been under attack by assailants from Aladja community from as early as 5:45am, adding that two persons; a policeman and a pastor were among those who sustained injuries. “About 5.45am was when our people started hearing gunshots. Our neighbors, Aladja made attempt to attack. Even as I am talking to you now, I am still hearing gunshots and one mobile policeman stationed by the roundabout when entering Ogbe-Ijoh as you are entering the community has been wounded.

    “As I speak with you now, there is still heavy exchange going on between the two communities, but it was Aladja that came to attack this morning. Nobody can tell what is going to happen in the next few hours.” Keme said. Chief Keme also took a swipe at the Delta state government over the recurring Ogbe- Ijoh, Aladja fierce fighting, saying, “Whatever happens, the Delta state government led by Sen. IfeanyiOkowa should be held responsible. This crisis has been lingering for many years and any responsible government should have no excuse resolving the issues. The spokesman of the Delta State Police Command, DSP Andrew Aniamaka, said the command had taken charge of the area as at the time of filing this report. He however could not respond further as an urgent issue requiring his attention arose mid conversation.

  • ‘Early treatment ’ll check hearing, speech disorder’

    ‘Early treatment ’ll check hearing, speech disorder’

    Experts have called for early detection and treatment of hearing and speech disorders in children.

    They spoke at this year’s Speech Pathologists and Audiologists Association of Nigeria (SPAAN) International Conference with the theme Communication disorders in children: Assessment and intentions.

    SPAAN President Prof Julius Ademokoya said prompt treatment would help nip disorders in the bud and  avert the consequences of untreated childhood communication disorders.

    ‘’Moreover, the consequences for failing to identify and treat various communication disorders in early years are that they become more intractable with age,’’ he said.

    The don said the onset of childhood communication disorders and prompt commencement of rehabilitation was very important to make a meaningful change.

    “Early years of an organism is very crucial as its biological make ups are more responsive to hearing and language interventions than in later years,” he said.

    He said poor hearing and cognitive skills can affect a child’s placement in an education programme, such that the child may be unable to develop appropriate social and psychological skills.

    Ademokoya decried Nigeria’s lack of universal newborn hearing screening and management of attendant speech consequences.

    “Many children in Africa continue to suffer from undetected and unmanaged hearing and speech disorders. When their disorders are diagnosed, particularly after their second birthdays, therapeutic interventions are likely to yield less result than if administered earlier. There can be irreversible consequences, which such children live with throughout their life,” he said.

    Ademokoya said there was the need for stakeholders in communication disorders, education and management disciplines to urge early identification and treatment of children’s hearing and speech disorders.

    Professor of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Dr. Abayomi Somefun, said many people with communication disorders do not know who to consult and cannot afford the cost of care.

    Besides, many government or private health institutions lack diagnostic and rehabilitative equipment, with inadequate or lack of manpower and training facilities.

    He said despite these challenges, experts render audiological and speech therapy services to Nigerians with communication disorders.

    Communication disorder, he said, is an impairment in the ability to receive, send, process and comprehend concepts or verbal, non-verbal and graphic symbol systems.

    He listed communication disorders as hearing, speech, language and central auditory processing.

    Children, he said, may demonstrate one or a combination of any of the aforementioned subtypes or even suffer from another sensory disorder, blindness.

    He called for cooperation among audiologists, speech-language-pathologist and otolaryngologist for the holistic care of the child with          communication disorder.

    This, he said, will go a long way in fostering continued language learning and enhanced communicative interactions in children.

    Causes of communication disorder, he said, might be genetic or acquired, adding that the disorders in early childhood are more often related to congenital or early onset hearing impairment.

  • Traditional teaching hinders early child education objectives

    Traditional teaching hinders early child education objectives

    The failure of teachers and schools to follow the Early Child Care and Primary Education (ECCE) curriculum designed by the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC) would continue to affect its objectives which are contained in the National Policy on Education (2004).

    The traditional approach is still prevalent because it fits into teachers’ memory on one hand, and aligns with the cultural view of what a school is, says Ademuyiwa Ashimolowo of the School of ECCE Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education Oto/Ijanikin, Lagos.

    Ashimolowo said this while delivering the second annual departmental lecture of the ECCE Department, College of Education Agbor, Delta State.

    Speaking on the theme, ‘Early childhood care and education: Perceptions and realities,’ Ashimolowo said of the eight objectives, “teaching the rudiments of numbers, letters, colours, shapes, forms etc through play” appears to be most emphasised by teachers, while the others, including “effecting a smooth transition from the home to school; preparing the child for the primary level of education; inculcating social norms; and developing a sense of cooperation and team spirit,” are neglected.

    “The reality today is that if objectives 1-7 are not achieved in the pre-school classes, it might be difficult to achieve them in future,” said Ashimolowo.

    Aligning with NPE recommendations, the Nigeria Education Research and Development Council (NERDC), Ashimolowo explained, has patterned the curriculum to address all the objectives.

    However, Ashimolowo lamented that only a few schools either have or use the curriculum while others apply curriculums of their choices which often emphasise learning of alphabets and memorising of multiplication table. To further compound the problem, parents also use this to appraise their wards’ effectiveness.

    “Coming from the parental perception of quality, the school owners have no choice than to abandon NERDC curriculum which is all encompassing, to place emphasis on learning by memorisation since that is what parents perceived as quality.

    “The reality of this is clear: the school is transmitting set of content that can always be learnt later and not teaching those content and life wide and lifelong skills that may be very difficult to learn later.  Addition, subtraction, reading, writing and counting can be learned any time but tolerance, cooperation, spirit of inquiry, turn taking etc, may be difficult to learn after the pre-school window closes,” he added.

    Even if it is to limit it to the eight objectives of NPE, Ashimolowo said this mode of teaching (play) is not evident in most pre-school classes. He said most teachers are not qualified to master the play method as they do not have specilaisation in ECCE even if they have NCE certificates.

    “Lecturers in colleges of education rarely teach with instructional materials and the major method of teaching at that level is the lecture method. A pre-service teacher caregiver that has never been taught through the use of play-way method might find it difficult teaching children with the same method upon graduation.

    “Toys are also an integral part of the play-way approach but schools provide toys for children for recreation and not for instructional purposes. The mother tongue and language of immediate environment is another method recommended by NPE but the reality is that, parents prefer their children to acquire the official language or L2 early. Parents perceive this early learning of English language through phonics as giving their children a head start,” Ashimolowo said.

     

  • ‘Early child birth ’ll ensure healthy baby’

    Mothers have been advised to give birth at an early age to ensure a healthy baby.

    A paediatrician at Motayo Specialist Hospital, Ikeja, a private health facility, Dr Chinenye Ananti, said women, who deliver at 35 years and above may be vulnerable to having babies with Down’s syndrome (DS).

    According to her, older women are at a higher risk of giving birth to DS babies than women below 35 years because age is a factor. “The chances are as high as one in 30 births for women at 35 and above and one in 350 births for women below 35,” she said.

    She continued: “Down’s syndrome is a genetic disorder that is associated with maternal age, which can be diagnosed at child birth. Early treatment may reduce other problems, which may occur as the child grows older.

    “In cases of DS there is an extra chromosome called trixono chromosome found at the 21st position of chromosomes found in the body and can be diagnosed prenatally or after birth.”

    According to her, there are 36 chromosomes found in the human body. “They are always found in pairs, but at the 21st position, three chromosomes are found called trioxo chromosome or trixon 21,” Dr Ananti said.

    Most babies born with DS, she said, usually have a hole in the heart, adding that this is one of the problems they have.

    “Majority of them also come down with congenital heart problems. They also have problem with their sight,” she said.

    Growth problems, she said, is also part of what they experience. “Their development process is slow unlike typical children. For instance, if a typical child starts walking at age one, it may take a child with Down syndrome two to three years to walk,” she said.

    The paediatrician said babies with the condition are faced with intellectual disability, saying it is difficult for them to reason very well.

    “Sometimes, they get excited unnecessarily. They also have leukaemia, delayed milestone and low intelligence quotient (IQ),” she said, adding that no DS male has ever been known to father a child, but their females counterparts give birth. “However, they do not usually have too many children because they have fertility problems,” she added.

    Ananti said the governments at all levels are already creating awareness about the condition’s existence.

    The future, she said, is bright for children with DS because there is a society in Nigeria for people ailed by the condition, adding that DS clients of various ages link with one another.

    The specialist said life expectancy for persons with the condition was short in the past, but recently they living up to 50 years.

    She said once a baby is born and diagnosed with DS, it should undergo some tests, adding that the problem should be corrected to avoid recurrence.

    “Many problems will come up as the child grows older. So, they can be managed while he or she is still very little,” Ananti said.

    She urged parents to manage the disorder by following the instructions of healthcare providers. “It is a medical condition that is diagnosed at child birth. It is not a child killer disease, but it can lead to death if not well managed,” Ananti said.

  • Etim calls for early preparation of female teams

    Etim calls for early preparation of female teams

    Nnenna Etim, a former Super Falcons Coach, on Thursday charged the country’s football authorities to commence early preparation of the female national teams for their various engagements in 2013.

    Etim told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Lagos that it was important to keep the teams in shape, so that they could perform well in their various competitions.

    “It is important for these girls to start early preparation because the fire-brigade approach usually does not yield good results. The male teams usually get preference; I heard that by March, they will start preparing for the Brazil 2014 World Cup qualifiers. I implore the authorities to arrange quality friendly matches for the female teams to keep them at par with their male counterparts,’’she said.

    Etim pleaded with the Nigeria Football Association (NFA) to throw its weight behind the female teams to enable them to be able to execute their programmes without let or hindrance.

    “The NWPL should be revisited in terms of the support given. There are also some home-based players who can do the country proud, but they lack exposure. We can see from the performance of the Super Eagles at AFCON that the league has lots of domestic talents that are waiting to be tapped,’’ she said.

    Etim added that the home-based players were just waiting for calls from national team coaches for them to represent the country.