Tag: earth

  • The Earth we used to know Is once upon a time ….

    When last did you hear a river cry

    From the torment of toxic effluents

     

    Did you see the rain fall and falter

    With its acid plague

     

    When last did you swim

    In an ocean overdosed on plastic

     

    Did you see the crimson foam

    On the crest of beachward waves

     

    When last did you hear the mountain rumble

    From the desperate blast of fortune hunters

     

    Did you see the yellow peril

    On the lips of a once-luxuriant lawn

     

    When last did you hear the rasp of fallen leaves

    In the forest which once challenged the skies

     

    Did you hear the swansong of vanishing birds

    In a Paradise riddled with broken feathers

     

    When last did you see the earthworm’s

    Random cursive across the pages of a sleepy road

     

    Did you miss the snail’s silver signature

    On the dotted bark of the tree

     

    The stars no longer sing

    The moon now moans behind a cloudy mask

     

    The rain which falls from the sky

    Is a brew of blight and blood

  • Ensuring the Earth Beats On

    As Earth Day approaches on April 22, alarm bells are ringing more and more loudly. The unbridled technological development of recent decades has generated astronomical quantities of highly polluting and rarely recycled waste, while the extractive industries necessary to produce the goods we use devour natural resources.

    It is the overexploitation of these resources coupled with the excessive use of fossil fuels and
    chemicals that have degraded the air we breathe and the land and water upon which our survival depends.

    Human activity is at the center of it all. If the Earth’s 4.5 billion years of existence were condensed into 24 hours, humanity would only appear at 23:45, and the industrial revolution at two seconds to midnight, the equivalent of two heartbeats. It’s a fraction of time yet enough to modify the surface of the planet to the point of creating the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a seventh continent made of more than 80,000 tonnes of plastic waste.

    The latest reports leave no doubt about the impact this activity has had on people and the planet. According to the World Wildlife Fund, 60 percent of vertebrate species populations – fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles – disappeared between 1970 and 2014, while the planet's available fresh water decreased by 83 percent.

    The World Health Organization estimates that nine out of 10 persons worldwide breathe polluted air, a problem that causes nearly seven million premature deaths every year.

    And yet there are women and men around the world undertaking initiatives against waste and pollution. They are initiating zero-waste movements, finding new alternatives to plastics, focusing on reforestation, or developing high and low-tech devices capable of cleaning our oceans, rivers, land and air.

    Each one is hoping to stem the devastating effects of pollution and help protect life on Earth.

    All of us can and must participate in these efforts to make our planet livable in a sustainable way. That is why ( The Nation ) has joined the Impact Journalism Movement, gathering internationally renowned news media outlets to look beyond the problems and report on local solutions to global issues.

    From April 15 to 29, 18 newsrooms are working together as part of the editorial project Earth Beats, in
    partnership with UNESCO, Jour de la Terre, Impact Hub and CDC Biodiversité.

    Because every beat counts, every story counts, and everything can change from one second to
    another.

    Christian de Boisredon, founder of Sparknews, and the Sparknews team

  • Improper waste disposal: A threat to our survival

    Waste disposal has become like the proverbial one-eyed monster that continues to bedevil and threatens to maraud us of our priciest possession – our health.

    The earth and its natural processes of growth, regeneration and sustenance of all living matter are considered to be a delicate system. Its sustenance and continued function is the collaborative responsibility of all and sundry.

    However, this tiny rock we call earth is bedeviled with severe environmental issues facing it.

    As a result of mostly human devices, mother earth has depleted causing the species that inhabit it to suffer.

    The earth as we know it is made up of four major components: Air, Water, Soil and rocks.

    Since humans, plants and animals all rely predominantly on water and air for their survival, the issues of contaminating the earth seems to be a very serious problem which needs to be looked into.

    According to freedictionary, waste disposal is the removing and destroying or storing damaged, used or other unwanted domestic, agricultural or industrial products and substances.

    Disposal includes burning, burial at landfill sites or at sea, and recycling.

    In Nigeria, managing waste disposal has become a major concern despite several attempts by successive governments and even private organisations in that direction.

    That is why it is common to see heaps of festering waste dumps in almost every nooks and cranny of the country.

    These heaps of refuse could be found in apartments, highways, markets, streets; also some underdeveloped plot of lands have been turned to dumping sites for many household.

    To give a little historical narrative, in ancient cities, wastes were thrown onto unpaved streets and roadways, where they were left to accumulate. It was in Athens around 320 B.C that the first known law forbidding this practice was established.

    At that time, a system for waste removal was introduced in Greece and into other dominated cities of Greek.

    In Rome, property owners were responsible for cleaning the streets fronting their property, also an organised waste collection was associated only with state sponsored events like parade.

    Disposal methods were crude involving open pits located just outside the city walls. As populations increased efforts were made to transport waste farther from the cities.

    See below some of the factors responsible for poor waste disposal management:

    1. Lack of adequate funding by the government:

    This is as a result of lack of adequate funding by government to provide the much needed equipment and facilities needed for the eradication of this wastes which serve as a threat to human life.

    1. Over population:

    When the population of any municipal is more than the existing facilities, there is bound to be struggles with waste management.

    1. Human Resources:

    Human resources is the total number of able and capable working population who are skilled enough to carry out their organization responsibilities.

    Therefore, a dearth in workers skilled in the management of waste could portend grave environmental consequences.

    1. Wrong attitude of the public towards waste disposal:

    This is as a result of individuals, especially residents of a community not adhering to laid down regulations regarding dumping of their waste.

    The effects of improper waste disposal cannot be overlooked as it has proven to have more dangerous consequences on human health.

    Recent studies conducted have shown that out of the millions of tonnes of waste generated in Nigeria annually, a large percentage of this waste is not properly disposed.

    Unfortunately, this practice has been identified as one of the main causes of pollution and it is becoming a growing concern for both government and environmentalists as it poses serious threats to health.

    One of the effects of improper waste disposal is contamination of water. This can have adverse effect on human health as research has proven for it to be the cause of several diseases leading to death in some cases.

    For instance when water is contaminated with foreign substance its chemical composition changes which makes it harmful to use causing diseases like cholera, dysentery etc.

    Another effect of improper waste disposal is soil contamination which occurs when hazardous chemicals come in contact with the soil. These chemicals are absorbed by plants which are later utilized by other organisms including humans which can cause several health challenges.

    Improper waste disposal can also interfere with supply as plant growth is impaired reducing the amount of food produced.

    The society can become healthy for us to live in if only we take care of our environment properly and this can be achieved by ensuring that refuse are disposed properly and far away from the environment we live in so as to avoid contamination of all kinds of disease.

  • Paying for our climate In Nigeria

    Paying for our climate In Nigeria

    The Earth has a natural way of balancing its climate. The various components of the atmosphere have their function in ensuring this planet is not only habitable for living things but also conducive for their productivity.

    Over time, man has abused this great privilege by altering nature’s ability to maintain the climate due to his display of sophistication (industrialization) resulting to over-exploitation of natural resources. As this continues, the need has arisen for mitigation in order to restore the earth to its near original state of clemency, but this will not be without a cost or a price to pay.

    Paying for our climate can be described as financing our climate or climate finance which refers to the funding of activities and projects which aim to achieve progress against climate objectives (mitigation and Adaptation).

    Climate finance can come from a wide range of both private and public sources and can flow domestically or internationally. Developed countries have made concrete agreements to provide financial resources to assist developing countries in meeting climate objectives, recognizing that some countries have contributed to the causes of climate change more than others and that countries have different capacities to financially contribute towards climate objectives.

    Nigeria has always relied heavily on international climate financing and this has been very crucial to her significant progress towards achieving climate objectives, as this often requires large-scale infrastructure and the engagement of large portions of population, both of which can require high levels of investment. As at 2015, Nigeria has leveraged $63 million of multilateral funds for climate change projects.

    This is broadly equal to that of Rwanda, whose population is roughly 7 per cent of Nigeria’s, and is just over a tenth of the funding approved for South Africa. This figure is less than one might expect for Nigeria considering Nigeria’s level of GHG emissions, its vulnerability to the impacts of climate change and the amount of funding provided to developing countries as a whole.

    Additional factors, such as the withdrawal of the U.S. contribution to the Green Climate Fund, further curb the implementation of Nigeria’s and other CVF-members’ climate action strategies, leaving them vulnerable to the extreme effects of climate change.

    Hence Nigeria need to seek an alternative to financing its climate, all the tiers of government needs to meet, discuss and strategize ways to secure funds domestically from both private and public sources combined with funds provided by the government. Another strategy to secure climate funds locally is to create an awareness to public on the shortage of climate funds from the international climate finance and its implication on the nation, hence sensitizing the public (illiterate and literate) in various local languages about the consequences of their actions on the climate will go a long way in keeping the Sub-Saharan Africa alive.

    There is the need to effectively quantify the ecological footprints of individuals or organizations in terms of monetary cost and such should be compelled to pay. Also, efforts that contribute to mitigation of climate change should be rewarded as well. The government needs to be transparent on how the donated climate funds are spent with general public fully informed.

    This will help Nigeria not to totally depend on international financing but see it as a support to achieving the climate objective. This will be a great contribution to the international financing in combating the threat to our environment due to climate change.

     

  • Heavens, Earth… opens Friday

    TO mark the 50th birthday of Director, Public Affairs and Communication, Pfizer Nigeria and East African Region (NEAR), Mrs. Margaret Olele, there will be an art exhibition to raise funds for the two-year project of the Sickle Cell Aid Foundation (SCAF) – a group of young dynamic individuals living with Sickle Cell, creating awareness on SCD and fighting to help others perhaps less fortunate than them survive the challenge.
    The exhibition titled: Heaven and earth are full of God’s glory will feature 100 paintings some from persons living with sickle cell. Artworks will be sold to raise funds.
    The exhibition and cocktail will hold on June 30, at the Red Door Gallery on Bishop Oluwole Street, Victoria Island, Lagos.

  • Teacher’s reward in heaven; poverty beckons on earth!

    SIR: Becoming a teacher in Nigeria, doesn’t exactly align with the prayers of most young Nigerians who seek God’s direction in their search for a glamorous future occupation. Try suggesting the teaching profession to an intending “Jambite” and you’d almost certainly be rebuked for your unreasonable statement, with a fervent “God Forbid!” to ensure such absurd wishes never come to pass!

    Aside from the snide remarks which undergraduates studying education struggle to endure on a daily basis from peers of other disciplines (which are considered to be more honourable and economically viable), a great portion of Education students, already seem to have programmed their immediate-future endeavours away from the classroom.

    A teacher’s reward is said to be in heaven. Well, while such complimentary divine assurance is expected to draw some attraction to the teaching profession, the farther it scares people away from it!

    It’s not news that a huge number of Nigerian teachers are broke! Irreparably broke, both penny wise and otherwise. In fact, practitioners in commercial trades like taxi driving, Keke/Okada riding and tailoring, have proven over time to be far richer, if one should aggregate their daily income as compared to the meagre monthly wages of classroom teachers!

    While teachers at the public sector have gotten themselves accustomed to recurring long and dry spells of unpaid salaries, the stars aren’t shining any brighter for teachers at the private schools. The exploitative and capitalist private schools I must add…

    Having studied education, and of course, endured the accompanying stigma that came along with it, I got really curious to look up the welfare package of teachers in some private schools. I realised, only a few Ivy League schools (even with their enviable net worth) thought it wise to pay teachers a little above N40,000 monthly (about $127). They bragged a lot about it too. A sum, some gatekeepers receive as remuneration for manning the gate of an oil company!

    I witnessed a massive troop of BSc degree holding graduates, queuing up for exhaustive hours to be recruited by private schools who were absolutely unapologetic about their fixed monthly salaries which varied between 12, 15, 20 and 25 thousand Naira respectively, (transportation and other expenses included). Who cares about what’s left in the teacher’s purse after blowing up a chunk of his or her insufficient pay on transportation to the job? Nobody right?

    The fortunate few who got the job, were ridiculously overworked beyond their capacity, and compelled to teach multiple classes/subjects (which sometimes, fell within the outskirts of their discipline). A lot of times, these enslaved teachers are owed their entitlements for months, but are still mandated to deliver their best on the toxic job! I guess, this shows to a large extent, the very little value we place on the noble teaching profession as a nation.

    As teachers remain hopeful for their reward in heaven (since the teaching profession has turned out to be the least avenue for wealth creation), can they at least make a decent living from their jobs (both at the public and private sectors) as the professionals they are for a change?

     

    • Nimi Princewill,

    princewill.nimi@yahoo.com

  • Reward on earth

    •Niger honours Irish who served as principal for 50 years 

    The old saying that a teacher’s reward is in heaven was happily proved wrong when the Government Secondary School (GSS), Minna, was recently renamed O’Connor Secondary School in honour of Reverend Father Jeremiah T. O’Connor, its Irish principal who was retiring from service after having served as principal since 1967.
    Father O’Connor is a distinguished member of that pantheon of foreign educationists whose dedication to their work has resulted in the nurturing of several generations of world-class professionals in a host of different disciplines. Others include Mr. V.B.V. Powell, former principal of Government College, Ughelli and Government College, Ibadan, and Father Dennis Joseph Slattery, former principal of St. Finbarrs’ College, Akoka, Lagos.
    These were the individuals who built upon the pioneering work of the original missionaries. Whereas western education was initially seen as a means of producing loyal low-level bureaucrats for the colonial administration, people like O’Connor realised that their mission was nothing less than that of helping their students to realise their utmost potential as human beings and as Nigerians.
    Operating in conditions far removed from those which obtained in their home countries, these foreign educationists took their duties as a sacred trust, going above and beyond the narrow limits of mere teaching. By precept and by example, individuals like O’Connor sought to instill in their many students a full understanding of what it meant to be a learned person – educationally proficient, ethically conscious, morally upright and never afraid to act upon the courage of their convictions.
    As teachers, the O’Connors of Nigeria’s storied educational past were intellectual giants, whose deeply methodical teaching showed their students the virtue of personal academic development. As principals, their commitment to developing their schools and upholding their honour could be seen in the way they insisted on educational, moral and sporting excellence at all times.
    Discipline was non-negotiable, and sanctions were imposed on erring students without fear or favour. Academic honour codes made cheating in examinations, theft and fraud serious offences which would result in summary dismissal. Students were relentlessly reminded that their perceived religious, ethnic and social differences were all subsumed within school solidarity and national cohesion.
    Unsurprisingly, many of Nigeria’s most distinguished individuals identify their years in school as being among the happiest of their lives, claiming that it is where their most-deeply held values were formed and crystallised.
    It is truly tragic that the country has been unable to build upon such solid foundations. Unlike Ghana, Kenya and South Africa, which can point to several secondary schools of inter-generational excellence, many of the oldest schools in Nigeria are shadows of what they used to be. It is significant that many of those who went to schools that were renowned in the past would not dare to send their offspring there. Infrastructural decay, funding shortfalls, shocking declines in overall discipline and teaching standards are to blame.
    If an educational revival is to be initiated in the country, it must begin with the rekindling of the spirit of dedication in the country’s teachers. What is needed most essentially is the emergence of individuals who are teachers by inclination, as opposed to teachers by vocation. Nigeria’s teachers must be people who actually want to teach, rather than those who fall back on teaching because they could not get their dream jobs. It is this simple desire that made people like Father O’Connor so dedicated to their work.
    Today’s teachers cannot use the excuse of poor salaries and deficient working conditions to justify below-average performances. O’Connor did not allow civil war, religious riots, government take-over, or economic recession to stop him from being the best educationist he could be; there is no reason why what was true for him should not be true for his contemporary counterparts. May O’Connor’s successors prove to be as worthy of honour as he has been.

  • ‘I haven’t fulfilled my mission on earth’- says 92-year old cleric with 89 wives

    ‘I haven’t fulfilled my mission on earth’- says 92-year old cleric with 89 wives

    Not a few people rushed to the palatial building of the famous Bida, Niger State-based super polygamist, 92-year-old Alhaji Muhammed Bello Masaba, when the news of his death filtered out last week. It turned out, however, that his purported death was nothing more than an unfounded rumour.

    Famous for marrying 89 women against the maximum of four prescribed by Islam, the Islamic cleric has had a running battle with some Islamic scholars and traditional institution. Naturally, therefore, the news of his death generated massive interest from the social media.

    But during a visit to his Masaba Quarters in Bida, our correspondent found Pa Masaba, as he is fondly called, seated majestically among his followers, listening to their complaints and offering words of advice.

    He had earlier laughed off the calls our correspondent made to him about his rumoured death, saying, “I am not dead, I am alive. Allah’s divine assignment must be carried out. Although death is the ultimate end of all, I will fulfil my days and divine assignment.”

    He then invited our correspondent from Minna, the state capital, to his Bida home to dispel the rumour of his death.

    He said: “My dear, I have heard the wicked rumour being peddled, but Allah is greater than all the perpetrators of this wicked rumour.

    “Please, I am inviting you to come to Bida. I am now with all my children and other well wishers.

    “My health is in perfect condition and I have been attending to people since the wicked rumour went viral.”

    Off our correspondent went to Bida the next day for a chat with the super polygamist. Once at his compound, our correspondent had to climb the staircase to his three-storey building to meet him in his sitting room.

    On her way up the staircase, our correspondent met many of his wives and children as they swarmed up and down the staircase. Others around the compound were busy with the process of preparing lunchmeasuring the spices, cleaning the fish and so on. The mood in the compound was gay and there was not the slightest indication of sadness or despair in the face of any.

    Pa Masaba’s sitting room was filled with his followers. He was seated in a chair with his personal assistant seated close to him. Looking hale and hearty, he beamed a smile at the sight of the reporter.

    “You must have been here before,” he said, prompting the reporter to affirm his words. He then said he purposely invited a correspondent of The Nation to let the world know that he was hale and hearty. He then said he would not entertain any question because he was under “divine directive” not to speak to the media on any issue now.

    He said: “I only want you to come and see me. I am alive and well. I really cannot speak to you today because I am under divine directive not to speak to the media, either about my rumored death, my views about the nation, my family or anything. So I am not speaking. I follow every directive I receive from God.”

    After leaving the cleric, our correspondent engaged his personal assistant, Alhaji Matahiru Salahudeen Bello, who has been with him for more than 27 years, in a conversation.

    Bello disclosed that all Masaba’s followers were saddened by the rumour of his death, which he said must have emanated from the camp of his enemies. He said the cleric had never been sick, which made the rumour totally unfounded.

    Bello said: “Baba is not sick. He is well. This must be the work of his enemies. He is 92 years old now and he is enjoying life to the fullest.

    “We have been receiving calls from all over the country since the enemies planted the fake news of Baba’s death. The panic the report has caused can only be imagined. That is why we have asked Baba to stay outside and address the faithful.

    “Baba is not sick, not to talk of being dead. His enemies are at work. Like he has told us, no man can take his life when he is not due.

    “He climbs the staircase to his three-storey building every day. He went down at 4.30 this morning and climbed up a few hours before you arrived. No one helped him to climb the stairs.

    “Baba can do what a man of 65 cannot do. That is to show how healthy he is.”

    Speaking further about the super polygamist, Bello added: “Baba Masaba is not an ordinary being, he is an agent of God and he cures whatever sickness is brought to him.

    “His character is very good. He is good and open to everyone and extends his charity to all and sundry.

    “He is more than a father to me and many of us here. He is my mentor.”

    Asked how Pa Masaba treats the patients that are brought to him, Bello said the Islamic cleric treats them without medicine. But he expects everyone that comes to him to submit to the will of God.

    “Whatever sickness is brought to him, he treats it. He believes that God cures all and he is the agent that tells you how God will cure you.

    “He treats people without herbal or orthodox medicine. He expects his patients to submit to God and shun adultery, alcohol, fornication and other vices.

    “My wives, children and myself have been with him for almost 30 years, and we have been living without the application of drugs. The same goes for others.”

    Some of his followers who spoke with our correspondent expressed their wish for the Islamic cleric to live longer. “We want him to be alive. If possible, for many more years. He is more than a million to us,” one of them said.

    It was learnt that Pa Masaba has more than 5,000 dependants, who he feeds and houses. Most of his followers earn their living around the place where the building that houses the Masaba family is sited.

    One of them, who earns a living from cleaning people’s nails, says he earns between N2,500 and N3,000 every week cleaning nails for visitors and patients of the cleric.

  • Scottish Open: McIlroy crashes down to earth

    Rory McIlroy’s hopes of building on a course-record first round came crashing down to earth when he carded a disastrous second round of 78 at the Scottish Open.

    McIlroy had led overnight, but carded six bogeys and a double-bogey in a second round that left him uncomfortably close to the cut, a remarkable fall from grace following his excellent opening round of 64 on Thursday.

    His 78 meant that he finished the day on level par, some way behind the early clubhouse leaders Sweden’s Kristoffer Broberg and Scotland’s Marc Warren, but of whom ended the day on six under par.

    Shane Lowry fared much better with the conditions, carding a second-round 68 to end up two under par, where he was joined by Michael Hoey, who shot a second round of 74.

    Kevin Phelan and Darren Clarke ended the day level with McIlroy after second rounds of 73, and Damien McGrane and Padraig Harrington were a shot further back after second rounds of 72.

    Simon Thornton looked set to miss the cut after he added a 72 to Thursday’s 73 to end up three over, and Paul McGinley was two strokes further back after a second-round 73.

  • Where on earth are they?

    Where on earth are they?

    More than a week after it disappeared, the world remains puzzled over the whereabouts of Malaysia Airlines MH370. As part of the global focus on the tragic disappearance of the aircraft, a woman leaves messages of support and hope for the missing passengers at a location in central Kuala Lumpur recently. Photo: REUTERS