Tag: Ebola

  • Ebola’s other victims

    Ebola’s other victims

    Unless care is taken, we may record more deaths from the fear of the disease than from the disease itself

    Knowing our country very well, more people may eventually die from Ebolaphobia than the number that would be killed by the virus or the disease proper. So far, Ebola has killed seven people in the country. And, in just one week, at least three people had reportedly died because those who should have treated them or given them First Aid were scared stiff to go near them for fear that the patients might be having Ebola. It could not have been otherwise in a country where many people want to go to heaven but not many want to die.

    The most prominent of these unfortunate casualties was the British diplomat who slumped and died on Tuesday at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMA), Lagos, at about 3.00 p.m. The envoy, Peter Leslie Carter, the British Deputy High Commissioner to Nigeria, arrived aboard a United Airlines flight and died at the arrival hall shortly after disembarking from the plane.

    A top security operative at the airport said “He was shouting, help! Help! And then slumped. People did not want to go near initially because of the Ebola scare that has been in town”. Although the airport authorities tried to give the impression that there was prompt response to the emergency, we all know the response might have come too late.

    There is also the story of another victim of Ebolaphobia; that of an unnamed man who was taken to the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Idi-Araba, Lagos, by health officials from the MMA. According to a doctor who was around when the man was brought to the hospital, “They rushed him to the Accident and Emergency Unit, and since he was vomiting and purging and he also had high fever, we quickly took his temperature, it was very high. We were all scared to take his blood sample because we were not wearing any Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)”. To cut a long story shut, the man eventually died. Here, it would be difficult to know where to lay the blame because the doctor was not specific as to whether the hospital did not provide the PPE or whether they had but were not putting it on. In Nigeria, the two are possibilities.

    Then the third case, that of a woman that was knocked down by a hit-and-run driver in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, and rushed to the Federal Medical Centre there. Rather than start treating her immediately, she was abandoned until she died the following morning. A senior hospital official was quoted as saying: “The victim was brought into the casualty ward by two Good Samaritans. She was reported to have been hit by a hit-and-run driver along the Sani Abacha Way in the Yenagoa metropolis. Instead of treating her due to the bruises and cuts in her body, the doctors refused, fearing it might be Ebola case. They refused even when the pictures of the scene of the accident were shown to them. The woman was brought into the casualty section by 2pm on Monday. She was abandoned and she died about 11a.m. on Tuesday. Even when the mortuary attendants were asked to take the body to the morgue by some doctors, they refused. They only took the body after the intervention of the Head of Administration. It is a shame.” It is indeed a shame, especially if the doctors had protective gears. The hospital has threatened to investigate the matter and punish the culprits; one can only hope that won’t be one of the usual empty threats common in the country.

    Now, the Federal Government has reconsidered its earlier decision postponing resumption in our primary and secondary schools till October 13. Apparently this is due to the pressure by private schools’ proprietors who said the decision would impact negatively on their revenue. I appreciate this concern and in fact empathise with them, but I do not think the matter should be about money alone. Ebola, as we all know, is no respecter of person. The October 13 date was one of the best decisions taken by the government to curb Ebola and it should not be reversed simply for pecuniary gains. The other argument by the proprietors about disruption of school calendar is weak because, God forbids, an outbreak of Ebola in any such school would spell doom for the country. The loss would be far more colossal than whatever the school owners might lose now. So, anyone with the interest of our children at heart should not be making such demand because of the vulnerability of the children to the disease.

    One of the proprietors’ points which I consider germane however is that despite the Ebola outbreak, the Transformation Ambassadors of Nigeria (TAN), one of the campaign organs of President Goodluck Jonathan has unilaterally lifted the ban on political campaigns by holding rallies for the president despite the president’s reported non-sanctioning of such rallies! They have even been to Port Harcourt where Ebola cases have also been detected. This is bad enough. The school proprietors’ point is that since it is easy to be infected with the Ebola virus at such gatherings, the organisers ought to have shelved the campaigns until such a time when the risk would have been minimised or eliminated. The sad aspect is that if it had been the opposition parties that were involved in such rallies, the security agents would have swooped on them. But now that it is the president’s group, they are even protecting the organisers, including top govermment functionaries, at the rallies.

    Nonetheless, we still have to be careful because two wrongs will never make a right; indeed not even a million wrongs would. When the government postponed schools’ resumption, things were not as serious as they are today concerning Ebola. We have recorded fresh cases in a few other places. So, rather than start reconsidering whether to allow innocent pupils resume when we are still unsure of the state of Ebola in the country just for political or pecuniary expediency, or both,, the school owners should have insisted that government fulfilled its promises to the schools before the earlier October resumption date was fixed.

    It is clear though that it is guilty conscience, rather than any rational reasoning that is behind the decision to change the date again to September 22., which is regrettable. What we would have on our hands would not be a child’s play should a few pupils contract the Ebola virus. As for the adults, they can still find a way round it because many of them are sufficiently aware of what the disease entails. This is my assumption, though. Our school proprietors should not have behaved like Dr. Iyke Enemuo, who, for the sake of money agreed to treat an Ebola patient in secret. Today, he is no more. He did not even have the privilege of living to regret that decision. I am sure we do not want such fate to befall our children.

    In the same vein, the proprietors should not behave like the government and its agencies that do not care whether people catch Ebola at their campaign rallies, provided the rallies are in support of the president. This is only one of the many crude impunities of the Jonathan administration. For me, a president that has been in power for about six years should have his works speaking for him by now; he sure does not need any wild campaigns to remind Nigerians about what he has done for them so far. As the saying goes, a king does not have to remind his subjects that he is still their king; when that happens, it is an indication that there is a problem.

    My point is that we should not all be held hostage to the anything-goes politics of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) that is ready to do anything to retain its non-performing government. The only regret in this matter is the state governments that also fell for such cheap political popularity. We should do everything to keep our children out of harm’s way so that they do not add to the numbers of the other Ebola victims that we have already recorded. The PDP can play politics with anything and everything, and grant concession no matter how unreasonable such might be provided it sees some political votes from the decision, but we should please leave our children out of this. They are our future; our hope. Don’t let’s eat up their tomorrow today on the altar of crass and primitive politics.

  • Sierra Leone lockdown will not help halt Ebola: MSF

    SIERRA Leone’s proposed countrywide “lockdown” will not help control an Ebola outbreak and could lead to the disease spreading further as cases are concealed, medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) said yesterday.

    The government plans to order citizens not to leave the areas around their homes for three days from September 19 in a bid to halt new infections and help health workers track down people suffering from the disease,according to  the information ministry.”It has been our experience that lockdowns and quarantines do not help control Ebola as they end up driving people underground and jeopardising the trust between people and health providers,” said the group.

    “This leads to the concealment of potential cases and ends up spreading the disease further,” added the group which has been helping fight the world’s biggest outbreak of the disease across West Africa.

    An Ebola outbreak that was first identified in Guinea in March has since spread across much of Liberia and Sierra Leone. Cases have also been registered in Nigeria and Senegal and the World Health Organisation says more than 2,100 people have died.

    More than six months into the crisis, weak government health systems are still failing to defeat the disease, one of the deadliest on the planet.

  • Ebola: Ondo bans bush meat business

    The harvesting and sale of bush meat in Ondo State have been suspended by the state government as part of the effort to check the spread of Ebola.

    Health Commissioner Dayo Adeyanju said yesterday that the suspension will remain in force until the disease in contained.

    He said the action was not to punish those in the business of hunting or selling of bush meat but to safeguard the  health of every one.

    He called for the understanding of the affected people saying it was a sacrifice they needed to make for the good of all.

    He said that the state government had even embarked on a light sensitisation programme, to avoid panic, before the disease was confirmed in Lagos.

    Also, the Commissioner for Health, Imo State, Dr. Edward Ihejirika, said the State had been worried since EVD was confirmed in Rivers state.

    Speaking on the measures taken by the government to tackle the disease if discovered in the state, Ihejirika noted that dedicated Ebola help lines had been published and in light of the federal government’s directive that schools should resume on September 22, information, communication and education materials on the virus would be distributed to schools.

  • ‘UCH treated Lassa fever, not Ebola patient’

    The Chief Medical Director of the University College Hospital (UCH), Professor Temitope Alonge has denied speculations that the hospital is treating an Ebola Virus patient .

    Alonge while addressing journalists on Saturday in Ibadan said that the patient who was brought in early hours of Thursday was only discovered to have lassa fever and not ebola as speculated.

    The UCH CMD who acknowledged that both Ebola and Lassa are of the same hemorrhagic fever explained that unlike Ebola, Lassa fever is treatable and manageable. He said the hospital has treated fifteen cases of lassa fever since 2011 with one survivor.
    While allaying  the fears of the members of the public on the false report, the CMD stressed that the arrival of the index case in the country was not what spurred  preparations and awareness against contagious diseases by the hospital.
    “Four days ago, a patient was admitted to West West three after she put to bed. It was observed that she was bleeding continuously after the delivery and there was the fear of what it could be. Test was carried out on her and it was discovered that she had developed fever after delivery. She died while undergoing treatment.
    “Also, there was another case of a young driver who was brought in from Lagos unconsciously in the early hours of Thursday. The nurses on duty had to screen and test him but because he was unconscious, the test had to be conducted extensively. The efforts of the nurses revealed that the patient had jaundice but when assessment commenced, the diagnosis of the blood sample showed lassa fever. Immediately, the patient was moved to the e-tent from the triad bay for necessary treatments, but unfortunately, the patient died at about 8: 45pm Friday”, Alonge said
     
    Alonge who disclosed that the hospital has successfully treated many cases of lassa fever, explained that the patient died as a result of severe complications which he had suffered before being brought to UCH.
    The patient had earlier been rejected by all the hospitals he was taken to in Lagos before the journey to UCH.
    Alonge said supervised  the treatment and situation of the patient before he  died.
    He expressed satisfaction at the level of professionalism and care displayed by medical officers on hand to save the life of the patient, adding that  the doctors displayed high sense of safety and precaution in dealing the case
    “The patient had developed system breakdown before getting to UCH but we tried our best. Our team of Doctors had packaged the corpse according to World Health Organisation, WHO standard on hemorrhagic fever and the relatives have been adequately informed,“ Alonge said.
    Complimenting Alonge’s claim, Dr. Abass Gbolahan, Oyo state epidemiologist, reassured the people of the state that the state is free from any case of ebola. He reassured that the government will be willing to support the families of the lassa victim on the funeral according to WHO standards and such other ways to ensure that the fever is curtailed.

     

  • Sierra Leone imposes Ebola ‘lockdown’

    Sierra Leone imposes Ebola ‘lockdown’

    Sierra Leone will impose a four-day, countrywide “lockdown” starting September 18, an escalation of efforts to halt the spread of Ebola across the West African country, a senior official in the president’s office has said.

    The move underscores the radical steps West African nations are being pushed to take, over six months into an outbreak that is the worst on record and shows no sign of easing having already killed over 2,100 people since March.

    Citizens will not be allowed to leave their homes between September 18-21 in a bid to prevent the disease from spreading further and allow health workers to identify cases in the early stages of the illness, said Ibrahim Ben Kargbo, a presidential adviser on the country’s Ebola task force.

    “The aggressive approach is necessary to deal with the spread of Ebola once and for all,” he told Reuters. As of Friday, Sierra Leone has recorded 491 of the total of suspected, probable and confirmed Ebola deaths, according to United Nations’ figures.

    Kargbo said 21,000 people would be recruited to enforce the lockdown. Thousands of police and soldiers have already been deployed to enforce the quarantining of towns in Sierra Leone’s worst-hit regions near the border with Guinea.

    Organizations from across the world are rushing funds and equipment to West Africa, but Ebola is spreading faster than ever and experts say the lack of trained staff in weak health systems is a major obstacle to the response.

  • Ebola: Panic in Delta communities over woman’s sudden death in hospital

    Ebola: Panic in Delta communities over woman’s sudden death in hospital

    There was panic yesterday in Eku and other neighbouring communities in Ethhiope East Local Government Area of Delta State over the death of a woman suspected to have resulted from the Ebola virus disease (EVD).

    Eku Baptist Government Hospital, located in Eku town, is one of the three designated isolation centres by the state government for the study and treatment of cases of persons with EVD symptoms.

    But the state government, in a swift reaction, has debunked the EVD rumour, allaying the fears of the public by explaining the case at Eku to be that of acute diabetes.

    The Nation gathered that a patient, whose identity was yet to be ascertained at  press time, was admitted at the hospital in the early hours of yesterday but collapsed at some point and eventually died.

    The sudden death of the deceased, the fact that traces of blood were seen on her body and she was brought in from Port Harcourt, gave rise to fears that she might have died of the dreaded EVD.

    A resident of Eku community, Comrade Jimitota Onoyume, who spoke to our correspondent on the phone, confirmed the panic in the community and others nearby.

    According to him, the deceased woman, who was reported to have her background in Port Harcourt, had been taken to her community for traditional care, but was taken to the hospital when her sickness worsened.

    He said: “To the best of my knowledge, there is no Ebola case in Eku. Although I don’t work for the hospital, I heard from the side that a lady was brought in, she slumped and died and they saw strains of blood on her. That was how the story went viral.

    “You know that the hospital is one of those designated as an isolation centre. She might have died of hypertension.

    “There is tension in the community, even as far as Okpara down to Abraka. I learnt that they have taken blood samples of the deceased, just because of the way the people are reacting.”

    But confirming the real situation, the state’s Commissioner of Information, Chike Ogeah, defused the EVD rumour, explaining that the deceased died of diabetes.

    According to him, he had spoken with his colleague, the Health Commissioner, whom he said had told him that the deceased was a known case of diabetes at the hospital, adding that a recent social media prank, which advised people to drink salt water to avert Ebola had worsened her case.

    “It is not true. There is no Ebola. The lady had diabetes and she is a known case at the hospital, so they brought her in from Port Harcourt.

    “I think around the time they asked people to be drinking salt water and all that, she also took it and that worsened her situation. So there’s no Ebola case in Eku,” Ogeah said.

  • EU pledges 140m euros to fight Ebola in West Africa

    EU pledges 140m euros to fight Ebola in West Africa

    ABIDJAN – The European Union yesterday promised 140 million euros ($181 million) in assistance to bolster the overstretched health sectors of Nigeria and three West African nations struggling to halt the worst ever outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus.

    The funding will be used to strengthen health systems, train health workers and pay for mobile testing laboratories in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Nigeria and Guinea where over 1,900 people have died since the outbreak was identified in March.

    Over 97 million euros will be spent on budget support to Liberia and Sierra Leone in order to help them deliver public services, including healthcare, and maintain macroeconomic stability, the European Commission said in a statement.

    “The situation is going from bad to worse,” said Kristalina Georgieva, the EU Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response. “We are helping make a difference on the ground but the needs are outpacing the international community’s capacity to react.”

    The United Nations said on Wednesday that $600 million would be needed to fight the West African outbreak.

  • Ebola: Kwara engages 100 village health workers

    Ebola: Kwara engages 100 village health workers

    The Kwara State Government has engaged the services of 100 village health workers as part of strategies to enhance community healthcare in the villages.

    The health workers are to mobilise individuals, households and communities in order to achieve the millennium development goals (MDGs) by 2015.

    Speaking at the launch of the MDGs village health workers (VHW) programme, Governor Abdulfatah Ahmed said that workers are also expected to carry out routine household visits to enhance promotion activities such as good nutrition and immunization practices.

    The health workers, the governor added, “will sensitize communities on clean environment, hygiene practices and health education to prevent diseases such as Ebola Virus Diseases (EVD).

    On the essence of the MDGs, Governor Ahmed noted that more active collaboration was needed among governments, non-governmental organisations, the private sector and well-meaning individuals in order to achieve its goals.

    Ahmed said it was noteworthy that despite the fact that Kwara state joined the MDGs programme late, it attained 08.58 per cent of the infant mortality rate target and 88.75 per cent of the under-mortality rate target until six years.

    According to the governor, the state government has over the years built new primary health centres, rehabilitated and equipped existing ones to bring affordable and qualitative healthcare to the rural areas.

    The chairman of the MDGs Implementation Committee in the State and Commissioner for Finance, Alhaji Demola Banu, in his remarks said the employment of 100 village health workers marked the extension of the frontiers of MDGs as well as employment generation in the rural areas.

    Alhaji Banu said the MDGs intervention in the state had been experienced through construction of boreholes, classrooms as well as in the health sector.

  • Nlc seeks collaboration on fight against Ebola

    Nlc seeks collaboration on fight against Ebola

    The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has called for a collaborative effort of all Nigerians, especially workers, in dealing with the spread of Ebola virus disease.

    It also said the stigmatization of those suffering from the disease will not in any way help in the effort to curtail it.

    Addressing newsmen at the NLC secretariat, the newly appointed General Secretary of the Congress, Dr. Peter Ozo-Eson, asked Nigerian workers to report any suspected case of Ebola to the concerned authorities for immediate action.

    He said Nigerians should form the habit of giving information on those suspected to have the disease but have decided not to come out.

    He commended the quick response to the suspected case in Kaduna, saying, “We pray that it is not true. But if the case is confirmed, efforts should be made to track down those he has had contact with so that they can be treated.”

    The General Secretary, who said he assumed office on Monday, September 1, dismissed claims that the union has not been vocal in recent times, stressing that though there could be difference in style of administration, the present leadership of the congress has had different initiatives which have impacted on the welfare of workers in the country.

    He said, “Sometimes, we confuse visibility and speaking on every issue with being representative of the defence of the interest of workers. Yes, I will agree that you may have a difference in style if you move from one regime to the other, and that may give this feeling that there was more visibility or more vocal presentation under some other regimes than this.

    “You (media) are part of the vehicle that projects us because you report us. So, if we bring out any idea, the degree to which you report us will bring out how visible. We will do everything that we can to ensure that we are forthcoming.

    “I just want to say that even in the last few years, there has been quite a number of worker-related initiatives which if reported would have shown a non-dormant movement.

    “At the end, what are we really seeking to achieve? It is to elevate the position of workers in the interest of workers and there are various ways that this is done.

    “It can be to work for improvement in welfare in terms of general salary review which as taken place under this regime.”

  • Ebola scare at UCH, Ibadan

    Ebola scare at UCH, Ibadan

    There was panic among members of staff and patients at the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan Thursday evening over a patient thought to have been infected with the deadly Ebola Virus Disease (EVD).

    Sources informed The Nation that  the patient was brought to the Accident and Emergency Department of the hospital after the close of work.

    It was learnt that the male patient manifested common EVD symptoms such as vomiting and weakness of the body, which made members of staff suspect that he was an EVD patient.

    A source further explained that the suspicion caused a scare among medical workers, prompting eyewitnesses to spread the news of the suspected case.

    When contacted, the Head, Public Relations Unit of the hospital, Mr Ayodeji Bobade, denied that the patient was infected with the virus.

    Bobade explained that the said patient was still under observation at the hospital, adding that his blood sample had been taken to the laboratory for test.

    The spokesman said that  the result of the test would be out in 48 hours to confirm his health status.