Tag: Economic growth

  • Firm calls for private, public collaboration to drive economic growth

    Firm calls for private, public collaboration to drive economic growth

    Nigeria’s economic growth and development requires active partnership between the public and private sectors.

    Managing Director, CFL Group, Engr Olamide Omotola, said the quantum of infrastructural deficit and capital outlay were more than the capacity of the government alone, thus the need for collaborations between the governments and the private sector.

    According to him, entrepreneurs and not politicians will change the fortunes of the nation as seen in every developed country.   

    At the company’s 26th anniversary at the weekend, Omolola highlighted how the company has continued to survive despite the nation’s economic challenges.

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    He said: “Our continuous fixation on government such that until government does it we cannot live is a wrong doctrine which should be dispensed with.  Government will continue to be government.   As entrepreneurs we should be able to adapt to ever changing government”.

    According to him, as the company celebrated its 26th anniversary, the group could showcase successful private public partnerships (PPPs)  with its project with Ikeja Local Government now fully resolved with both the market association and Ikeja Local Government.

    “We can report that construction is at full blast with early delivery between December and first quarter of next year and by then it would have been 15 years on the project. It will further interest you that we have 18 real estate projects across the state all awaiting government approval. 

    “We are putting funds together to launch a one million homes development to be known as the Grace Project across the nation and once the funding is in place we shall announce the launch date.

    ‘’ We have also commenced our agric business and have registered a group known as tech farmers to deplore technology as a tool to accelerate agriculture.”

      “In the coming year we shall deplore backward integration into our construction, what this means is our team of 25 companies will now be deplored to manufacture and deliver all our construction materials in house and also sell there and generate more employment, while bringing a competitive pricing to the subscribers,” Omolola said. 

    On the economy, Omolola said: “This is the most challenging times in the life of our nation and I don’t need to say what you already know as to how citizens are suffering like never before.  

    ‘’As the hardship persists, so does the opportunity persists and we must not give in to the hardship but rise above the challenge and defeat it. This should be our attitude. 

    ‘’Let it be clear that our present hardship cannot be resolved singularly by government but by joint collaboration with the private sectors. Entrepreneurs and not politicians will change the fortunes of this nation as seen in every developed country.

    ‘’Entrepreneurs will build houses, build schools, build hospitals, build roads, build rails, provide electricity, provide energy, allow us to speak to ourselves by providing connectivity and entertainment.

     ‘’Our continuous fixation on government such that until government does it we cannot live, is a wrong doctrine which should be dispensed with forthwith. Government will continue to be Government. 

      ‘’As Entrepreneurs, we should be able to adapt to ever changing government. If government policy kill businesses it shouldn’t kill the entrepreneurs. 

    ‘’Unfortunately, Nigeria parades one of the most terrible business elite that have sucked the country so much without return value to the country.

     ‘’How do you explain over N40 trillion spent on fuel subsidy over the past 28 years?  How do you explain N10 trillion spent on agriculture in Buhari’s regime?  How do you explain N8 trillion absorbed by AMCON from bad Bank loans.? CBN’s N10 trillion on various interventions. 

     ‘’ Today, the price of petrol is above N1000 and the introduction of Band A from Discos and all failures of the business elite who have mismanaged the enterprise and every one as customers . 

      ‘’How do you explain how a business elite is able to buy a Rolls Royce and  an aircraft and still in billions of debts with the banks and live a lavish lifestyle in debts. I will explain how they just secure court orders and continue to feed fat off bank loans and government contracts.  ‘’ We have all these monies for development stashed away in foreign accounts which have resulted in killing of our industries and resulting in joblessness and giving birth to insecurity.

     ‘’So a large percentage of our budget goes to fighting insecurity.   A large percentage of our business elite feed big of our foreign exchange (forex).   More terrible are big companies involved in forex trading and money laundering.  It’s a shame this can’t happen in any developed country.  These people remain unrepentant. Someone will say why blame only the business people and not the politicians. Every politician needs a business person to commit fraud, so it’s the issue of the giver and the taker.

      ‘’Am not in government and I will not speak for them.  My constituent is the business community.  The economic challenges we face are nothing difficult, what is difficult is when people take up a job they cannot do,” Omotola said.

  • Summit to focus on insecurity, economic growth

    Summit to focus on insecurity, economic growth

    The 30th Nigerian Economic Summit (NES #30), will bring together stakeholders to deliberate on strategies that address the root causes of insecurity, with the goal of fostering a stable and prosperous future for Nigeria and Africa, the Nigeria Economic Summit Group (NESG), has said.

    NESG in a statement by its Acting Head, Strategic Communication & Advocacy,  Ayanyinka Ayanlowo, stated that the focus on building a more secure society, a sub-theme of NES#30 emerges as a foundational pillar for economic stability and growth.

    It noted that the significance of security in fostering an environment conducive to business operations, attracting foreign investments, and promoting overall societal well-being cannot be overstated.

    According to the statement, NES #30 will engage stakeholders in critical discourse to address current socioeconomic challenges to ensure stability and explore strategies to improve economic competitiveness.

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    Others are to identify pragmatic policies and actions for inclusive growth and development; and prioritize collaborative approaches between stakeholders for progress.

    The summit themes: “Collaborative Action for Growth, Competitiveness, and Stability”, underscores the importance of a secure society in achieving economic resilience and inclusive growth.

    The Summit will serve as a platform for meaningful deliberations, emphasising Nigeria’s role in driving the continent’s transformation through institutions, investment, integration, industry growth, and innovation.

  • Quest for a pragmatic economic growth and jobs creation agenda

    Quest for a pragmatic economic growth and jobs creation agenda

    On a global scale, a talented workforce and robust innovation ecosystems have been essential to economic development and have positioned countries for future success. In Nigeria, however, the primary challenge is the disconnect between the growth of the innovation sector and the widespread difficulties encountered by the workforce. The ongoing challenges of job creation and the high unemployment rate remain significant concerns. For analysts, it is imperative to address these gaps to fully realise Nigeria’s economic potential and ensure that all groups within the population benefit from the nation’s advancements. This is attracting the attention of the public and private sector players, DANIEL ESSIET reports

    There are many reasons to feel good about the Nigerian economy continuing to attract huge investments in the tech sector.  For foreign investors, a favourable destination for business growth is an environment that offers a combination of stability, innovation, a skilled workforce and connectivity to a fast-growing regional market. This is in addition to supporting the generation of new job and business opportunities, ensuring the success of a reskilling agenda. 

    However, Nigeria is witnessing a glut of educated graduates, many in fields with few job opportunities,  who are proving difficult for the labour market to employ.

    The International Labour Organisation (ILO) has linked unemployment in Nigeria to the phenomenon of jobless growth, increased number of school graduates with no matching job opportunities, a moratorium on employment in many public and private sector institutions, and continued job losses in the manufacturing and oil sectors.

    The prevalence of unemployment among graduates has become a pressing concern, with university world news records indicating a staggering 600,000 graduates churned out annually. Unemployment rate in Nigeria has been a persistent challenge, particularly for recent graduates entering the workforce.

    Early this year, Nigeria’s Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reported  that the  country’s  unemployment rate stood at 5.0 per cent in the third  quarter of last year.According to its   Labour Force Survey, the unemployment rate rose to 5.0 percent from 4.2 percent in the previous quarter. It stood at 4.1 percent in the first three months of 2023, down from 5.3 percent in Q4 of 2022. The percentage of self-employed Nigerians declined to 87.3 percent in the third quarter of 2023 from 88.0 percent in the previous quarter. Wage employment rose to 12.7 percent from 12.0 percent. “Informal employment in Nigeria and other developing countries seems to be very high when compared to developed countries. The share of employed persons in informal employment was 92.3 per cent in Q3, a reduction of 0.4 percent when compared to 92.7 percent in the previous quarter,” the report said.

    According to Statista, a global business intelligence firm, Nigeria has one of the youngest populations in the world. In Nigeria, half of the population is aged under 19 years. On the other hand, people aged 60 years and older represented a small part of the population.

    During its annual awards ceremony, the Association of Small Business Owners In Nigeria (ASBON) warned that there was a decline in self-employment  as  businesses were  shutting down, thereby threatening the country’s entrepreneurship growth and development.

    The National President, ASBON, Dr. Femi Egbesola noted that the reduction in self-employment is an indication that more businesses are going down, particularly the micro and nano ones, which are run as self-employment because of harsh economic realities. Despite this, he  has always acknowledged that the  labour market is very promising, given its young population and the size of its working force and  renewed support for small businesses to expand their frontiers.

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    Following what Egbesola described as impressive measures to support small and medium-sized businesses so they can grow, innovate, and stay competitive, while creating good jobs, Egbesola hailed Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu’s groundbreaking initiatives, which have catalysed a significant upsurge in entrepreneurial activities within the SME ecosystem. He highlighted the governor’s advocacy for low-interest rates for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly for women, underscoring the pivotal role such financial support plays in fostering business growth.

    Expressing gratitude for the governor’s unwavering commitment to SME development, Egbesola emphasised the importance of empowering organisations like ASBON to further support the entrepreneurial landscape.

    As a remedy to the challenges ahead, President, Association of Micro Entrepreneurs of Nigeria (AMEN), Prince Saviour Iche, recommended that the government should accelerate the annual growth rate of small businesses to enable them to create enough jobs to maintain unemployment rates at reasonable levels.

    He noted that small business owners prioritise the creation of better employment opportunities but that the operating environment was making it difficult for them to achieve their goals.

    Indeed, the pace of innovation is  affecting the global economy, employability and the labour market. Recently, the  World Economic Forum estimated that half of all workers in the world will need some sort of retraining or “upskilling” to keep up with a quickly changing economy.

    While the astounding growth in the innovation sector is certainly something to celebrate, Deputy Chief of Staff to Governor of Lagos State,  Mr. Sam Egube,  who  addressed the audience during the launch of the Empower Lagos Programme recently, stated that the government was concerned that a large segments of the population could be left behind, including recent graduates and artisans. He spoke about how his personal career story has shown how Lagos has grown to secure a place in global value chains, offering residents opportunities to secure good jobs and continue or embark on new careers, even as the economy evolves, restructures and grows.

    His concern is that as employers confront these challenges, it beckons on them to determine what skills are in-demand, and how and where employees can access reskilling opportunities.

    Beyond the workplace, he  reiterated that the Lagos State  Government’s role has been pivotal in the partnership to expose residents to awareness programmes for information about which skills will be valuable in the future.

    In recent years, according to him, the  government has embarked on training programmes towards bridging the gap between industry demands and skill requirements. The skills range from apprenticeship training, internship to online skilling.

    With the inflow of people from other states coming into the place, he noted that Lagos operating environment was becoming more challenging. The situation, as he indicated, necessitated a renewed focus on successful strategies previously employed by the state, bolstering industry capabilities to improve overall competitiveness, and fostering the development of new growth sectors.

    With the rise of startups and an expanding array of businesses, Egube emphasised the government’s ambition to cultivate a business ecosystem and a talent pool of highly skilled, technically adept local professionals, which is essential for creating higher-value offerings for customers.

    This, according to him, means doubling down on what has worked well for the state, strengthening industry capabilities to enhance overall competitiveness, and developing new growth sectors.

    In pursuit of this vision, he indicated that the state has been focusing on attracting innovative projects aimed at further developing the ecosystem, while simultaneously nurturing emerging sectors such as the digital economy, healthcare, and the green economy.

    Egube emphasised that budgetary measures were being implemented to stimulate productivity and improve operational efficiency in critical economic activities, particularly in the expansion of manufacturing.

    Amid the fast-paced technological advancements, he indicated that the government expects a heightened demand for ongoing upskilling and reskilling across all sectors.

    He highlighted the importance of workers taking the initiative to enhance their skills to remain relevant in the shifting work environment, thus, fully capitalising on new roles and opportunities.

    As more states intensify their strategies to attract investment, Egube reiterated the Lagos government’s unified commitment to harnessing the opportunities and ensuring the presence of a skilled workforce with up-to-date competencies.

    The sustained economic advancement of Lagos, as well as the wealth it has generated, according to Egube, is the outcome of many years of steadfast economic policy, a welcoming stance towards international capital and technology, favourable investment policies, and the promotion of a competitive market environment.

    At the stakeholders forum 2024 tagged: Enhancing Service Delivery To Empower Lagos, also, the Commissioner, Wealth Creation and  Employment, Hon Akinyemi Bankole Ajigbotafe reiterated that the government was actively investing in building a thriving innovation ecosystem, with a vision of transforming the economy through enterprise and innovation, to support the next generation of businesses, and to continue to foster a knowledge-based economy.

    He  stated  that all efforts were being mobilised to foster entrepreneurship through the provision of mentorship and grants to aspiring entrepreneurs.

    He emphasised that the government was eager to assist individuals who are prepared to launch businesses but may lack the necessary entrepreneurial skills or viable business concepts. He further elaborated that a primary objective of promoting entrepreneurship was to generate additional job opportunities for Nigerians. 

    With the current reduction in traditional employment options, Ajigbotafe pointed out that the government has launched a range of initiatives to encourage residents to explore alternative paths and pursue their entrepreneurial interests. He also noted that there was a partnership with financial institutions aimed at fostering the growth of local businesses by ensuring they have improved access to financial services.

    He indicated that Lagos was increasingly becoming a focal point for entrepreneurship, aiding small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in driving job creation and supporting sustainable economic growth. He indicated that the government has created jobs and skills centres, encouraging jobseekers to utilise the available resources effectively to identify appropriate employment, traineeships, attachments, or training programmes. He emphasised that this initiative would better equip them for the job market.

    Ajigbotafe  pointed: ”Our mission at the Ministry of Wealth Creation and Employment is to enhance economic growth and create sustainable employment opportunities for all residents of Lagos State. We are dedicated to implementing innovative policies and programmes that address unemployment, underemployment, and economic disparities. The ‘Empower Lagos’ Initiative aims to create sustainable wealth for a minimum of 10,000 beneficiaries across all industries, with measures to ensure each beneficiary trains at least 10 individuals, resulting in a multiplier effect of more than 100,000 Lagos State residents over 36 months, thereby addressing skill gaps and ensuring economic growth.

    “We are providing  employability training to a minimum of 2,000 first-degree holders, covering essential areas such as career choices, business startup, professionalism, communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and decision-making. Additional 200 graduates will be trained in Information Communication Technology with Microsoft certification, equipping them with the tools they need to succeed in job placement.”

    The forum brought together leading experts across government, business, civil society, and the academia to offer leadership and actionable strategies for creating large-scale employment opportunities.

    Enhancements to Empower Lagos Programme, they emphasised, should offer  more Nigerians additional pathways to level up and acquire skills to take on jobs of the future.

    They appealed to the government to continue its engagement with corporations, training partners, and industry associations to identify a range of upskilling options, thereby ensuring that all workers interested in advancing their skills—no matter their background—can access the appropriate support.

  • Nnaji: biotechnology will lead to higher economic growth

    Nnaji: biotechnology will lead to higher economic growth

    Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology, Uche Nnaji, has said biotechnology will lead to higher economic growth rate, driven by licensing agreements, patents and commercialisation of goods.

    Nnaji, represented by a Deputy Director at the ministry, Agoro Olayiwola,  spoke yesterday at the opening of Nigeria International Conference on Biotechnology.

    He said the ministry prioritised creation of a supportive ecosystem for startups, giving them resources, mentorship, incubators, accelerators and networking.

    These will make them grow, create jobs, introduce products, services and stimulate competition.

    Director General of National Biotechnology Research and Development Agency, Prof Abdullahi Mustapha, noted Nigeria with its dynamic population and growing technical capabilities, is positioned to leverage biotechnology for transformative growth.

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    Mustapha  reiterated the need to invest in research and development, strengthen educational institutions, and create an enabling environment for innovation and entrepreneurship.

    He added biotechnology offers personalised medicine, ensuring treatment is tailored to individual patients, thereby improving outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.

    The director general noted by investing in biopharmaceutical research and development, the country can create a robust healthcare industry and become a hub for medical tourism and pharmaceutical exports.

    However, he said development of new vaccines, diagnostic tools, and therapies can address endemic diseases.

    Speaking further, he said adoption of biotechnology  can reduce Nigeria’s food import bill and improve livelihoods.

    “Biotechnology provides innovative solutions for waste management, pollution control, and renewable energy production. This aligns with our commitment to achieving United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and ensuring a healthier planet.

    “Industrial biotechnology can revolutionise manufacturing processes, making them more efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly”, he said.

  • ‘Talent mgt crucial for economic growth‘

    ‘Talent mgt crucial for economic growth‘

    Managing Director, Philips Consulting (PCL), Rob Taiwo, has identified talent management as a critical equaliser in the fight for social mobility and socio-economic advancement.

    He stated this during the Talent Management event organized by Philips Consulting, in Lagos. The event drew human resources managers and industry leaders from diverse sectors

    PCL is a business and management consulting firm with over three decades of experience, providing advisory services, technology solutions, and training to organisations in Africa and globally.

    He said the company had consistently enabled organisations to achieve sustainable growth and success. It’s expertise in talent management, organisational development, and transformation helps businesses achieve their goals and thrive in a competitive landscape.

     Emphasising the significance of talent management, its role in social mobility and how business leaders could make a difference in managing talent, Taiwo said remained a critical element in the quest for social mobility and socioeconomic advancement.

     When both are in synch, they advance equitable opportunity, diversity and inclusion, he added.

    The event provided invaluable insights and strategies for optimising talent management practices in today’s competitive business landscape, centred around the theme “Transformative Talent Management: Embracing Change for Competitive Advantage”.

    Building upon the previous edition, the Talent Management event delivered thought-provoking discussions, innovative solutions, and actionable strategies to industry stakeholders.

    Focusing on empowering organisations to elevate their workforce to excellence, the event addressed pressing challenges and emerging trends shaping the future of talent management.

    In line with the theme of the event, the company unveiled the Talent Management Report – The Balance Between Economic Pressures and Your Talent Management Strategy. This report is the second edition of the Talent Management Report, an outcome of the extensive research and data analysis conducted by the company.

    The report provides in-depth insights into the shifts in talent management amidst economic pressures, the strategies organisations can implement to manage talent effectively, and the role of total rewards in driving talent management.

    Renowned speakers and industry experts engaged in insightful discussions on the evolving landscape of talent management, sharing their expertise and perspectives on best practices and emerging trends.

    The panelists discussed the changing dynamics of talent management and shared experiences and insights on managing people for the growth of organisations.

    Chief Talent Partner, YF Talent Partners, Yemi Faseun, said today’s workforce looks beyond pay.

    Taiwo said organisations had stayed too long in the linear perspective of managing talent, focusing more on pay and promotion rather than healthy work-life balance and positive work culture.”

    He further suggested that organisations needed to change their relationship style from a traditional HR approach to applying empathy and trust.

    Chairman, Algorithm Media Nigeria Limited, Seni Adetu, stressed the importance of an effective talent management leader and noted that people, reputation and brand are a tripod, each indispensable, and their combination constitutes a business’s greatest asset. He further stated that organisations should treat their talents like a brand.

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    Attendees gained access to practical strategies and innovative approaches for attracting, retaining, and developing top talent, equipping them with the tools to drive organisational success.

    The Head of human resources (HR), FSDH Merchant Bank Limited, Olubukola Lanipekun-Lawal, highlighted the importance of data-driven decisions when managing talent.

    She discussed effective strategies for people management, such as assigning mentors to guide and oversee downlines and talent managers. She also stated that organisations should focus more on the employees’ experience by providing the necessary tools to support the growth of employees.

    “A digital approach to talent management is critical, and organisations should ensure that employees are provided with the tools required to make work enjoyable and assure them that the organisation is interested in how they deliver on work”, she noted.

    Tracy Afolabi-Johnson, Senior Consultant, People Transformation Unit, at PCL said “people are interested in working with organisations that are invested in their training and development’’. She said organisations needed to invest in the training and development of their people to get the best out of them.

    Tracy further commented on the importance of recognising and appreciating the work and efforts of team members to encourage and foster better team collaborations and results for organisations.

    Reflecting on the event’s success, Olawanle Moronkeji, Partner, People Transformation Unit, pcl. commented, “Transformative talent management in the new abnormal has to be imaginative, agile and inclusive in design and execution”.

    The Talent Management event reaffirmed the company’s commitment to empowering organisations with innovative solutions and strategic guidance to navigate the complexities of talent management effectively.

  • Manufacturers call for balance between inflation, economic growth

    Manufacturers call for balance between inflation, economic growth

    Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has said achieving a delicate equilibrium between addressing macroeconomic challenges and fostering growth and resilience of the manufacturing industry is crucial for meaningful economic development.

    MAN’s latest charge to fiscal and monetary authorities came against the background of the latest increase in the benchmark interest rate by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

    CBN’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) had last week raised the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) by 150 basis points, from 24.75 per cent to 26.25 per cent. The MPC also opted to maintain the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) at 45.0 per cent and retain the Liquidity Ratio at 30.0 per cent.

    Director General, Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), Segun Ajayi-Kadir said while manufacturers acknowledged the efforts of the MPC in confronting the economic challenges facing the country, especially fluctuations in inflation and exchange rates, there is a need for a delicate balancing in order not to truncate overall economic growth.

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    “While MAN understands the reason behind the MPC’s decision, it is crucial for the committee to thoroughly assess the potential impact on the real sector and the multiplier effect on the nation,” Ajayi-Kadir said.

    He noted that the strategy of raising the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) has persisted for nearly two years without yielding positive results.

    He, therefore, called on CBN to explore alternative measures, particularly in addressing the underlying causes of inflation, which, according to him, are primarily cost-push factors.

    The association urged the MPC to carefully evaluate the effects of its monetary policy actions on both the manufacturing sector and the broader economy.

    “Therefore, MAN advocates for robust collaboration between monetary and fiscal authorities in implementing targeted interventions aimed at mitigating the underlying cost-push factors driving inflation, thereby alleviating the financial burden on manufacturers,” Ajayi-Kadir said.

    He listed other policy measures to include prioritising forex and credit allocation to manufacturers and fast tracking the proposed recapitalisation of the banking sector; emphasising the development of infrastructure within industrial hubs.

    MAN also called on government to bolster nationwide investments in renewable energy sources to alleviate logistical expenses and enhance competitiveness.

    It also called for further reduction of the country’s reliance on imported products and raw materials by providing incentives for investment in backward integration and local sourcing to reduce the pressure on the dollar to the barest minimum.

    He said the increase in interest rate would exacerbate the challenges of the manufacturing sector and by extension, the economy.

    MAN said, for instance, that the interest rate hike will further tighten credit interventions, increase loan costs, raise production cost, limit fund accessibility, and erode investment and competitiveness within the manufacturing sector.

    But CBN’s decision to further tighten monetary policy rate was obviously not well-received by MAN, which kicked that the increase in the interest rate will harm the manufacturing sector.

    He said, for instance, that the policy decision will constrain investment and expansion in the manufacturing sector, as well as force further decline in manufacturing competitiveness.

    Ajayi-Kadir, who spoke at the ‘Public Presentation of the MAN CEO’s Confidence Index (MCCI) Report’ in Lagos said the combination of heightened borrowing costs and reduced liquidity will hinder manufacturers’ ability to invest in innovative technologies, expand production capacities, or venture into new markets.

    He said as a result, this could lead to delays or cancellations of planned initiatives, ultimately constraining the sector’s potential for growth and its overall contribution to economic growth and development.

    The MAN DG also lamented that the MPC’s decision will further compound the already high cost of doing business in Nigeria, consequently diminishing the competitiveness of Nigerian products in the global market.

     “The high lending rate exceeding 30 per cent will increase the cost of borrowing and make Nigeria goods less competitive to products from other nation,” Ajayi-Kadir said, noting that this is evident in the substantial downturn in global demand for Nigerian goods.

    He said notably, data from the World Trade Organisation (WTO) reveals a stark contrast in manufacturing export values between Nigeria, South Africa, Egypt and Morocco in 2022, for instance,“ South Africa, Morocco and Egypt recorded $45.38 billion, $30.61 billion, $20.14 billion respectively, compared to Nigeria’s modest record of $3.21 billion,” he said, insisting that “Such a glaring divergence underscores the significant disparity in competitiveness of Nigeria.”

    Moreover, Ajayi-Kadir, citing MAN survey, said the manufacturing sector’s capacity ultilisation reduced from 56.4 per cent recorded in 2022 to 55.1 per cent in 2023. Also, the sector’s growth reduced to 1.40 per cent in 2023 from 3.35 per cent and 2.45 per cent recorded in 2021 and 2022 respectively.

    Earlier in his opening remarks, President of MAN, Otunba Francis Meshioye, described the decisions of the CBN’s MPC as critical, noting that they will have far-reaching implications on the manufacturing sector.

    He said the Nigerian economy has encountered significant challenges in recent years, including foreign exchange volatility, escalating energy costs, and food insecurity.

    “These challenges have intensified inflationary pressures, adversely impacting consumers’ purchasing power and impeding the growth of the manufacturing sector.

    “Consequently, production levels have declined, leading to reduced competitiveness within the industry,” Meshioye said.

  • Robust justice system key to economic growth, says Pedro

    Robust justice system key to economic growth, says Pedro

    • Lagos A-G unveils justice sector summit plan

    Lagos State Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice Lawal Pedro (SAN) yesterday said a robust justice system is the cornerstone of economic growth.

    He said Lagos, as Nigeria’s economic and commercial hub, has seen significant growth and development.

    Yet, he noted that the vibrant metropolis with its diverse population faces numerous legal challenges, from civil and commercial disputes to criminal justice issues.

    He said the justice ministry is organising a summit to address these issues and more.

    At a briefing yesterday, he said: “The summit aims to address some of the most pressing challenges facing our justice system, which impact our economy and society.

    “These challenges demand a modern, agile, and responsive justice system that ensures equitable access to justice, safeguards fundamental rights, and protects property and investments while meeting the evolving needs of its residents.

    “The Justice Reform Summit, conceived in 2023 upon my assumption of office with the approval of Governor Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu, stems from our discussions and recognition that an efficient and effective justice system is a cornerstone of a well-functioning society and a catalyst for economic growth and social stability.

    “The government efforts to attract both foreign and local investors will be futile if our justice system remains weak, inefficient, and ineffective.

    “The Sanwo-Olu Administration understands that a justice system perceived as fair, transparent, efficient, and accountable will inspire trust and confidence among citizens, stakeholders, and investors.

    “The link between a robust justice system, economic growth, societal wellbeing, and community stability is profound.

    “Therefore, the protracted nature of litigations and the inefficient enforcement of law and order in the state are no longer acceptable.

    “To tackle these issues, the Lagos State government, through the Ministry of Justice, is organising a Justice Reform Summit with the theme: ‘Enhancing the Administration of Justice for Economic Growth, Investment Protection, and Security in Lagos State.’

    “The summit, scheduled for 27th & 28th May 2024, will gather stakeholders to address challenges, propose solutions, and highlight the role of a fair and efficient justice system in attracting investments.”

    Pedro said the summit’s objectives include addressing inadequate enforcement of laws, highlighting the justice system’s role in attracting investments, appraising the causes and consequences of delays in the justice system, exploring innovative strategies to expedite legal processes, fostering collaboration among justice sector stakeholders, and rebuilding public and investor confidence in the administration of justice.

    He added: “The event will feature judges, scholars, the Nigerian Bar Association, police, correctional officers, lawmakers, private sector representatives, and others.

    “We will engage in constructive dialogue to evaluate our past, assess our present, and chart a course for the future.”

    The opening ceremony will include addresses from the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) Olukayode Ariwoola, Chief Judge of Lagos Kazeem Alogba, Attorney General of the Federation Prince Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), and Sanwo-Olu.

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    “We expect keynote speakers from Singapore and Rwanda.

    “The first session will focus on civil justice administration, addressing issues like delayed justice and case management.

    “On the second day, discussions will cover law enforcement for sustainable growth, the rule of law, ease of doing business, and alternative dispute resolution.

    “Subsequent sessions will delve into criminal justice administration, technology integration, and safeguarding property rights.

    “The final session will discuss property rights and investment protection, land documentation and registration, combating land grabbers, tenancy matters, and physical planning.

    “I urge all stakeholders to engage actively and contribute to this collective effort.

    “Members of the public who have had any contact with the justice system and wish to share their experiences, observations, and recommendations for a better justice system can reach us through the Summit email lagosjusticesummit2024@gmail.com, Ministry’s email at info@lagosstatemoj.org, or through our social media handles Facebook, Instagram and X @Lagos MOJ.

    “Additionally, interested members of the public can attend the Summit virtually via Zoom.

    “I firmly believe that together, we can build a more just, efficient, and effective justice system that will make Lagos State and Nigeria more secure and environmentally friendly for businesses to prosper, leaving a lasting legacy of access to justice for all.”

  • FG unveils plans to leverage audience measurement system for economic growth

    FG unveils plans to leverage audience measurement system for economic growth

    The Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, has said the Federal Government will leverage the Audience Measurement System to strategically position the broadcasting industry as a catalyst for economic growth, job creation and innovation.

    The Minister stated this in Abuja on Thursday when he received the interim report and findings of the Audience Measurement Task Team, which is designing a framework for the commencement of a scientifically based audience measurement system in the country.

    “The comprehensive insights provided by the findings of this committee offer a unique opportunity to strategically position our broadcasting industry as a catalyst for economic growth. By leveraging the data on audience behavior, preferences, and engagement patterns, we aim to facilitate a more conducive environment for economic activities within the media sector.

    “This initiative aligns with the present administration’s commitment to the promotion of innovation, job creation, and sustainable economic development. The data-driven decisions derived from the report will not only enhance the quality and relevance of our broadcasts but also unlock new avenues for investment, advertising, and content creation,” he said.

    Idris lamented that the current Audience Measurement in the country is over two decades old and still uses the age-old Diary Method (pen and paper) of collecting data on TV Viewership and Radio Listenership, which does not reflect the true picture of what and how much people are watching/listening to particular content. He said this development has stunted the growth of the entire Entertainment and Media ecosystem.

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    The Minister said introducing the Audience Measurement System becomes imperative because of the underperformance of the broadcast advertising market despite the nation’s huge population.

    “Despite having more than three times the eyeballs in South Africa, Nigeria’s television advertising market revenue is low compared to that of South Africa, and Kenya; as we’re third in the continent, he stated.

    Idris, who described the findings of the Task Team as a new dawn for the country, said the System holds immense importance in ensuring that broadcasting endeavors are not only impactful but also reflective of our audience’s diverse preferences and needs.

    He is optimistic that if properly harnessed using accurate data mined through the Audience Measurement System, advertising marketing revenue can boost the nation’s GDP.

    He said it will also serve as a tool that empowers broadcasters and content producers to understand and respond to the dynamic nature of media consumers, providing valuable insights into their viewing habits, content preferences, and engagement patterns.

    The Minister said the commitment to excellence and thoroughness in examining the intricacies of broadcast audience carried out by the Task Team and the Service Provider is commendable and promised to further engage critical stakeholders on the implementation of the scientifically based Audience Measurement System in Nigeria.

    In his remarks, the Chairman of the Task Team and former Chief Executive Officer of the Advertising Regulatory Council of Nigeria, Alhaji Garba Bello Kankarofi, said the initiative to implement a scientifically based audience measurement system in Nigeria started in 2020. The Team collated the opinions of all the stakeholders in the industry on how to make the system work.

    Chairman of First Media and Entertainment Integrated (Nigeria) Limited – the service provider, Mr. Rotimi Pedro, said they had engaged the services of an independent company to conduct the establishment survey to guarantee the credibility of the findings in line with global best practices.

    Pedro said an establishment survey of 60,000 people was conducted by the company where households were selected with a cluster sampling methodology based on multilayer Geographic Information System data.

  • MTEF: Fed govt projects three years economic growth

    MTEF: Fed govt projects three years economic growth

    • Fixes oil benchmark at $73.96; inflation 21.4%; GDP N236.3tr

    The federal government plans to rebuild the economy over the next three years based on critical data just released in Abuja.

    These include oil benchmark, oil production, exchange rate and inflation rate.

    Government, according to the Medium Term Expenditure Framework and Fiscal Strategy Paper (MTEF/FSP) 2024 to 2026, has set the oil benchmark price for the three years running from 2024 to 2026 at $73.96; $73.76; and $69.90 respectively.

    These estimates indicate the assumed average price per barrel of oil that will be used to calculate revenue projections for the Nigerian economy.

    The key parameters that will drive the medium-term revenue and expenditure framework for Nigeria are: Oil benchmark: 2024- $73.96; 2025- $73.76; 2026- $69.90. Oil Production (Mbps): 1.78; 1.80; 1.81. Exchange rate N/$: 700/$; 665.61/$; 669.79/$. Inflation: 21.40%; 20.30%; 18.60

    Other parameters are: Non-oil GDP: Non-Oil GDP (N’bn): N223,989.2; N249,188.0; N278,251.7. Oil GDP (N’bn): in 2024-N12,316.0; 2025- N13,225.7; 2026-N14,272.0. Nominal GDP (N’bn): N236,305.2; N262,413.7; N292,523.7. GDP Growth Rate (%): 3.76; 4.22; 4.78. Imports: 32,453.5; 33,401.3; 34,515.4 and Nominal Consumption (N’bn): N163,227.8; N189,992.8; N218,594.2

    The projected exchange rates for the Nigerian Naira (N) against the U.S. Dollar ($) are 700 Naira to 1 Dollar in 2024, 665.61 Naira to 1 Dollar in 2025, and 669.79 Naira to 1 Dollar in 2026. These rates reflect the assumed values used for currency conversion in economic calculations.

    The figures provided represent key parameters for Nigeria’s medium-term revenue and expenditure framework. The oil benchmark reflects the expected price of oil in the years 2024, 2025, and 2026, which increases slightly in 2025 before decreasing in 2026. Oil production is expected to increase slightly over the three-year period.

    The exchange rate is expected to fluctuate, decreasing significantly in 2025 before increasing slightly in 2026 while inflation is expected to decrease over the three-year period.

    Non-oil GDP is expected to increase steadily, while oil GDP is expected to increase slightly. Nominal GDP which represent the estimated total value of goods and services consumed in the Nigerian economy is expected to increase steadily, with a growth rate of around 4% each year.

     Imports, which are the estimated total value of goods and services imported into Nigeria, are expected to increase over the three-year period, while nominal consumption which represents the estimated total value of goods and services consumed in the Nigerian economy is projected  to increase steadily.

    These figures indicate that Nigeria’s economy is expected to maintain steady growth over the next few years, with some fluctuations in key parameters such as the exchange rate and oil benchmark. However, there may be continued challenges with inflation and a heavy reliance on oil as a primary source of revenue.

    According to the document from the Budget Office of the Federation BoF “the assumptions underlying the 2024-2026 Medium-Term Expenditure Framework indicate that economic growth rate over the next three years would be higher than the modest rates recorded since the end of the recession in 2020.

    “Accordingly, economic growth is projected to increase to 3.76%, 4.22% and 4.78% in 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively, mainly due to strong political will to take tough decisions and implement necessary reforms.”

    The document adds that “most of the growth in real GDP during the period will be driven by the anticipated increase in domestic oil refining capacity, telecommunications, crop production, slight growth in investment and employment, with the bulk of projected growth coming from the non-oil sector.

    It notes that “the Renewed Hope Agenda (RHA) of the Tinubu administration has significantly higher growth targets than the National Development Plan (NDP) 2021-25. The NDP is therefore undergoing a review to align its growth aspirations with the RHA.”

     Consumption in nominal terms is projected to increase to N163.23 trillion in 2024 and N218.59 trillion in 2026 substantially owning to expected increase in wages and cash transfers to households to mitigate the negative impact on their real income of petrol subsidy removal.

    Import of goods is projected to increase to N32.45 trillion in 2024 and to N34.51 billion in 2026 on account of the effects of depreciation of the domestic currency and imported inflation.

    Imports, the document says, “will remain high over the medium term due to the weak import substitution capacity occasioned by inefficient domestic production relative to more efficient foreign producers. The real economy is experiencing sustained inflationary pressures, worsened by high energy costs, and a depreciating Naira.”

    The government warns that given the persistent inflation, “economic growth during the medium term will continue to be adversely impacted because of the effort to keep monetary policy tight to help prevent higher inflation from becoming entrenched.

    “Inflationary pressure is projected to continue at 21.4% in 2024. A slight reduction in inflation pressure is anticipated from 2025 and 2026 due to the lag effect of tight monetary policy on demand for goods and services, expected lower deficit financing and reduction in supply-side constraints occasioned by a drastic reduction in domestic insecurity, improved infrastructure, and generally better operating environment for businesses.”

    Federation Account revenues

    The projected fiscal outcomes in the medium term show improved revenue inflows into the federation account, attributable to the removal of petrol subsidy, exchange rate liberalization and increased collection of non-oil taxes.

    The net amount accruable to the Federation Account is projected at N24.54 trillion. This is 106.9% higher than the 2023 projection.

     N20.70 trillion is projected to flow into the Main Pool, while N3.66 trillion and N174.24 billion are projected to accrue to the VAT Pool and EMTL, respectively, in 2024.

    Total oil revenues will be N13.82 trillion, about 56.3% of total Federation Account receipts and 66.8% of Main Pool receipts. Other components of the Federation Account revenues include Corporate Tax of N3.04 trillion, Customs Revenue of N2.65 trillion, Special Levies of N511.88 billion, NLNG Dividend of N667.95 billion, and revenues from Solid Minerals of N9.39 billion.

    In 2024, the share of the Federal Government from the Main Federation Account Pool is expected to be N10.90 trillion, while the States and Local governments are projected to get N5.53 trillion and N4.26 trillion, respectively.

    The revenue shares from the VAT Pool and EMTL are projected to be N549.46 billion and N26.14 billion, respectively, for the Federal Government, N1.83 trillion and N87.12 billion for the states, and N1.28 trillion and N60.98 billion for the local governments, respectively.

    FGN Revenue

    The 2024 FGN Revenue is projected at N16.96 trillion (N5.91 trillion or 54% more than the 2023 Budget). Of the aggregate revenue available to fund the 2024 Budget, N6.95 trillion or 41% is projected to come from oil-related sources. The balance of N10.01 trillion is to be earned from non-oil sources.

    The FGN share of non-oil tax is projected at N3.52 trillion compared to N2.43 trillion in 2023, while its share of Minerals and Mining revenues is N4.56 billion in 2024 from N3.64 billion in 2023. The projection for Independent Revenue has been moderated to N1.91 trillion, down from N3.17 trillion, while the projection for Grants and Donor funded projects is N639.92 billion.

    More dividends from the Bank of Industry, Development Bank of Nigeria, Galaxy Backbone, and Bank of Agriculture are recognised in the 2024 projections, bringing the projection to N316.68 billion compared to N81.79 billion in 2023. The projected sum of other revenues, including FGN’s share of Oil Price Royalty, Education Tax, Electronic Money Transfer Levy, and Drawdowns from Special Accounts, is N736.04 billion.

    Aggregate expenditure

    The FGN’s 2024 aggregate expenditure is estimated at N26.01 trillion. This includes the provision of N2.73 trillion for GOEs’ expenditures and grants/donor-funded projects amounting to N639.92 billion. This is higher than the corresponding 2023 FGN aggregate expenditure estimate of N22.65 trillion (which includes the N819.54 billion supplementary provision) by 14.8% (or about N3.36 trillion).

    The 2024 expenditure estimate includes statutory transfers of N1.30 trillion and non-debt recurrent expenditure of N10.26 trillion (including N200 billion for the recurrent component of the Special Intervention Programme).

    The provisions of N8.25 trillion and N243 billion have been made for Debt Service and Sinking Fund to retire maturing bonds issued to local contractors/creditors, respectively, in the 2024 budgeted expenditure. A total of N6.78 trillion (inclusive of N1.02 trillion for GOEs) is provided for personnel and pension costs, an increase of N904.49 billion or 15% over the 2023 provision. This is 40% of the projected aggregate revenues for 2024.

    The provision for Statutory transfer includes N114.80 billion (representing 1% of the consolidated revenue fund) earmarked for the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF) and N117.67 billion for the North-East Development Commission (NEDC). In addition, N137.21 billion has been set aside in the service-wide votes for GAVI/Routine Immunization.

    The aggregate amount available for capital expenditures in the 2024 budget is N6.87 trillion. This represents 26% of total expenditure and is about 5% less than the 2023 provision of N7.27 trillion. The 2024 provision comprises N2.31 trillion for MDAs, N855.70 billion for capital supplementation, N908.09 billion for capital component of statutory transfers, N7 billion for Family Home Fund, N820.91 billion capital budget of GOEs, N639.92 billion for donor/grant funded expenditures and N941.19 billion funded by project-tied multilateral/bilateral loans.

    Other provisions, including TETFUND capital and transfer to the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA), amount to N392.13 billion.

     FGN’s independent revenue

    “The Independent revenue of the Federal Government was estimated, taking into consideration recent efforts aimed at addressing revenue leakages, excessive spending and weak accountability of Government-Owned Enterprises (GOEs).

     “The estimation of Operating Surpluses (the main component of FGN Independent Revenues) is based on strict and effective implementation of the various measures introduced to ensure that GOEs operate in a more fiscally responsible manner.

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     “Additional measures and tighter performance management framework will be introduced to ensure greater fiscal discipline among the GOEs and substantially improve remittances in the short to medium term.

    “Accordingly, independent revenue collections are expected to be considerably higher than projections. Expected improvements in returns on government owned investments/assets from the restructuring of Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI) have not been factored into these projections.”

    The assumptions underlying the non-oil revenue forecasts for the period 2024-2026 are based on the declining revenue from crude oil. Government has continued to implement various reform measures to further widen the revenue base, modernise and further improve tax administration, and enhance non-oil revenue collections.

    “The medium-term non-oil revenue forecasts are based on sustenance and acceleration of these reform efforts by the new Administration in order to enhance the contribution of non-oil revenue sources to funding the FGN budget.

    “The medium-term non-oil revenue estimates were premised on anticipated growth in the different tax bases, the effective tax rate, and the projected tax collection efficiency. Tax rates are assumed to remain largely the same during the period.

    Customs Collections: Import Duties, Excise, Fees and Special Levies Import duty projections are based on the cost, insurance and freight (CIF) value of imports, applicable tariffs, and a projected efficiency factor. The growth of the nominal tax base is assumed to be driven by tax elasticity in the medium term. Other considerations include the foreign exchange rate, effective implementation of extant tax laws, the implementation of the Common External Tariff (CET) 2022-2026, and renewed focus on the implementation of the Africa Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA).

    Companies Income Tax (CIT)

    The CIT projections are based on estimated nominal GDP, Companies’ Profitability Ratio, and further improvement in collection efficiency. The Gross Operating Profits of firms for which CIT forecast was derived is assumed to average N9.3 trillion for 2024, 10.6 trillion for 2025 and 11.2 trillion for 2026, after adjusting for firms in the informal sector. Estimates were derived taking into consideration significant growth of domestic economic activities as well as the effective implementation of the National Development Plan 2021-2025. Other important assumptions include significant improvement in the Nigerian business and investment environment and successful broadening of the tax net. More importantly, the historical growth in the volume of online transactions is expected to be sustained.

     Value Added Tax (VAT)

    The VAT was projected using estimated aggregate nominal consumption, taking into account vatable items and collection efficiency. Consumption expenditure on which VAT is charged is assumed to increase from an average of N35 trillion in 2024, to N40 trillion in 2025 and N45 trillion in 2026, after adjusting for exemptions, zero rated items and companies whose turnover fall below the N25 million threshold. Like the CIT, more VAT payers are expected to be brought into the tax net with the effective implementation of the provisions of the various Finance Acts.

    The VAT projections over the medium-term are based on holding the rate at 7.5%. Raising the VAT rate however remains a policy option for government to keep in view over the medium term.

    In the medium term, Government will intensify efforts aimed at improving VAT coverage and collection efficiency. Wider coverage and improved collection efficiency will be achieved through nationwide VAT registration and monitoring, and deployment of ICT (auto-collect) platforms in more sectors of the economy. In addition, the technology solution for deduction and remittance of VAT and WHT from State government contract payments is to be deployed in all the 36 states.

     Electronic money transfer levy

    The Electronic Money Transfer levy will continue to be implemented in the medium-term. Compliance with the approved Regulations governing the administration of the levy will be enforced to significantly improve collections over the medium term. Estimates were based on the projected volume of eligible online transfer transactions of 2.7 trillion in 2024, 3.1 trillion in 2025 and 3.8 trillion in 2026.

    Public debt profile as at June 2023 stood  at N 87.38 trillion ($113.42 billion). This figure includes both domestic (incl. Securitized CBN Ways and Means advances) and external debt. The debt composition is skewed more towards domestic debt of N54.13 trillion ($70.26 billion), while external debt amounted to N33.25 trillion ($43.16 billion).

    However,  government is worried that “the sustainability of public debt remains a significant concern, as high debt servicing costs and limited fiscal space constrain the government’s ability to invest in critical sectors such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.”

  • Rewane seeks strong institutions for economic growth

    An economist and Chief Executive Officer, Financial Derivatives Company Limited, Bismarck Rewane has said that building strong institutions is key for Nigeria to achieve desired economic growth.

    He spoke at the 2019 Time Management and Productivity/Nigeria’s Employee of the Year Award Summit (TAMS/NEYA Summit) held in Lagos.

    He said: “There are three variables for economic growth. They are good leadership, sound policies and strong institutions. A combination of the three will still produce the desired level of growth. But where institutions are weak, whatever growth is achieved is not sustainable and will eventually come back to zero”.

    According to him, it is regrettable that Nigeria continues to trumpet its abundant potential due to the richness in human and natural resources yet little is being done to harness this richness. He admonished the country to urgently start to work on the famed potential to achieve economic growth. Rewane stated that labour productivity in the country is very poor and that if that must be corrected to achieve Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth that is commensurate with our size and resources, then the economy must make hard choices.

    “GDP growth can be achieved if we fix our weak infrastructure. The power sector problem, for instance, continues to be a huge burden with the sector hampered by enormous debt overhang and the inability to attract fresh financing. But this can easily be corrected if the debts are converted to equities,” he said. The financial expert also called for a review or the elimination of the fuel subsidy regime and the restructuring of the exchange rate management to make it more efficient.

    Other stakeholders at the summit equally stressed the need for an urgently overhaul of the nation’s infrastructure, particularly in the education sector.

    The TAMS/NEYA summit is organised yearly by SB Telecoms and Devices, a provider of time management-focused human resources management solutions to organisations.