Tag: ECOWAS

  • ECOWAS target 5% regional growth in 2026 – Touray

    ECOWAS target 5% regional growth in 2026 – Touray

    …says member states outperformed continent in previous year

    The President of the Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS Commission, Omar Alieu Touray, on Thursday, disclosed that the region is targeting 5% growth in 2026.

    Touray, who disclosed this in a meeting with partners, said the region did not do badly in the previous year.

    He said the sub-region recorded 4.6% growth, outperforming the continent.

    “The annual report that hopefully you will all get indicates that global economic growth has slowed down in 2025, and although inflation eased relatively, uncertainty remains high. Yet in the midst of these global headwinds, Africa, our continent, continues to demonstrate remarkable resilience. Growth is recovering, inflation is declining, and political stability has improved in a number of regions.

    “This resilience is also evident within our own community, our own West African community. In 2025, the region outperformed the continental average. Growth was 4.6% and is expected to get to 5% in 2026, and this is for ECOWAS.”

    The Commission’s president attributed the growth recorded to the various reforms undertaken by the member states.

    He said, “This robust performance is driven by structural reforms, rising investment in mining and energy, improvement in regional trade facilitation, and a strong rebound in services, transport, and tourism. Although inflation remains elevated, we have noticed some fall, and in some cases very sharp fall, and that fall has been helped by coordinated monetary policies and better food supply conditions across member states. Fiscal deficits have narrowed significantly as governments strengthen revenue mobilisation and rationalise public expenditure.

    “Our debt-to-GDP ratio has also declined modestly, reflecting strong nominal growth and improved macroeconomic management. Our external position remains sound. The regional current account surplus has strengthened, bolstered by high export earnings from oil, gold, and bauxite, as well as improved primary income balances.”

    Touray also disclosed that the commission placed high attention on insecurity in the year under review, stressing that ECOWAS intensified preventive diplomacy, mediation, and democratic support across the region.

    He also disclosed that we have registered progress in combating organised crime and terrorism.

    He said, “Excellencies, if we look at the various sectors and the various areas of our activity, we will see that in the area of peace and security, our preoccupation remains with growing insecurity that some areas of the region continue to suffer from. Therefore, peace and security remain at the heart of our mandate. In 2025, ECOWAS intensified preventive diplomacy, mediation, and democratic support across the region.

    “We also continue to address the implications of the withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, while keeping our doors open for constructive engagement. Our Committee of Chiefs of Defence Staff completed the rotation of ECOWAS Stand-by Force and reinforced preparations for both the ECOWAS Stand-by Force and the 1,650-strong Counter-Terrorism Brigade. An assessment mission during the year to the Gambia and Guinea-Bissau underscored the need for enhanced training, strengthened monitoring and evaluation, as well as a clear exit strategy for ECOWAS missions in both the Gambia and Guinea-Bissau.

    “We have also registered progress in combating organised crime and terrorism. The ECOWAS Commission formally took over the West Africa Police Information System after 12 years under Interpol. However, reduced security cooperation with the AES bloc has complicated counter-terrorism efforts.

    “While attacks declined slightly, fatalities increased due to the rising use of improvised explosive devices. To strengthen arms control, the Commission donated weapons marking machines to four Member States, and this seeks to improve accountability and tracing.”

    On integration of the region, Touray disclosed that the second phase of the free movement and migration project was launched during the year, and the ECOVISA online portal was also validated.

    He added, “Seven of our Member States are now implementing the ECOWAS National Biometric Identity Card. The seventh one and the most recent one is the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

     “A cross-border cooperation also intensified during the year, benefiting border communities, especially women. Informal cross-border trade data collection has also improved. With Ghana publishing its first national report in 2025.

    As a community, we submitted the revised consolidated regional offer on trading services under the African Continental Free Trade Agreement. And nearly all Member States have ratified the African Continental Free Trade Area. Our support to women and youth has yielded some results.”

    ECOWAS President also disclosed that no fewer than 1,300 small-scale cross-border traders and 50 women-led SMEs benefited from capacity building, while digital skills training expanded opportunities for rural women.

    He also noted that 2025 witnessed the inaugural ECOWAS Trade and Investment Forum and Exhibition as part of the region’s 50th anniversary celebrations.

    He said, “Within the Customs Union, we expanded the electronic certificate of origin pilot, advanced tax harmonization, and connected six Member States to the SIGMAT e-hub, which seeks to facilitate and fasten customs procedures. Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, ECOWAS continued to place vulnerable populations at the centre of its work.

    “We worked hard to strengthen the capacities of women, particularly in conditions of insecurity. We’ve also supported women against anti-trafficking and gender-based violence. Efforts to support women cured of fistula expanded through financial assistance and local production of sanitary products. Over around 8 million U.S. dollars was committed to humanitarian emergencies and disaster risk reduction.”

    He also listed other efforts to include drug rehabilitation services, which is expanded to cover 10 centers across the region.

    Touray said the region in 2025 carried out educational, technical, and vocational training initiatives.

    “With respect to infrastructure, energy, digitalization, and environment, we continue to promote clean, secure, and affordable energy. Under the Pro-Sem2 initiative, regulatory agencies received support to design tariff models and operational guidelines for renewable energy systems. More than 42 million U.S. dollars were mobilized for the Regional Roads Network preparatory studies.

    “Preparations advanced for the prior Dakar-Abidjan corridor, supported by the African Development Bank. We also worked to strengthen aviation safety through the establishment of the regional pool of AFSEC experts. In digital connectivity, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, and Nigeria were identified as regional internet exchange point hubs, and preparations for a second submarine cable were completed.

    “Seven member states are now implementing bilateral roaming arrangements. On the environment, ECOWAS advocated globally for the protection of the Upper Guinea Forest and Futa Jalon Highland, and established a regional carbon market framework. Our food security initiatives improved seed regulations, fortified floor reserves, and expanded school feeding to over 30,000 school children.”

    Read Also: ECOWAS lifts sanctions on Guinea

    “We also strengthened sanitary and phytosanitary measures and supported women cooperatives to enhance regional agricultural trade.

    “With regard to our institutional capacity building, the Commission completed its 2025-2027 medium-term expenditure framework across all institutions and validated the ECOWAS risk management framework. A mid-term review of the community strategic framework was also undertaken.

    “Excellencies, now turning to our institutions, you will find that our ECOWAS Court of Justice continues to provide justice within the community. Forty-five decisions were delivered, and the Court also continued its outreach activities. Our West African Health Organization also strengthened epidemic preparedness and procured essential medical equipment”.

    He also highlighted the role of ECOWAS in aborting the attempted coup in the Republic of Benin.

    “And not only did ECOWAS confine itself to condemnation, but ECOWAS also took drastic measures, very rapid intervention, to send the right message to the world that the region stands for no coup, there is zero tolerance for anti-constitutional behaviour in the region. And we continue to maintain that position,” he said.

    On the position of the region in Guinea-Bissau, he said, “The message of ECOWAS was very clear. ECOWAS calls for a short transition led by an inclusive government, and the government must have a limited mandate just to prepare, just to undertake constitutional reforms, electoral reforms, and prepare for free and fair elections.”

    On why ECOWAS did not act on the result of the Presidential election in Guinea-Bissau, Touray said the result of the poll was destroyed, and so there was nothing to hold on to.

    This, he stressed, explained the decision to give the junta a short transition period. 

  • ECOWAS lifts sanctions on Guinea

    ECOWAS lifts sanctions on Guinea

    The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has lifted all sanctions imposed on the Republic of Guinea.

    The lifting of the sanctions is with immediate effect.

    This follows the successful conclusion of the country’s recent election, marking a return to democratic rules.

    ECOWAS in 2021 suspended Guinea and imposed sanctions following a coup and imposition of military rule.

    However, with the country concluding its transition programme and emergence of an elected President, the Authority of Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS announced the immediate lift of sanctions and suspension.

    The commission also congratulated Mamady Doumbouya on his election and inauguration as President of the Republic of Guinea.

    A statement by the ECOWAS Commission  Head of Communications, Joel Ahofodji announced the restoration of Guinea to the regional body.

    READ ALSO: Senate to hold closed-door briefing on US airstrikes in Sokoto

    The statement reads in part: “Authority of Heads of State and Government, following consultations between its Chair, H.E. Julius Maada Bio and his peers, decides as follows: Lift, with immediate effect, all residual sanctions against the Republic of Guinea and individuals involved in the transition process;

    “Fully reintegrate the Republic of Guinea in all ECOWAS decision-making organs and regional integration activities of the Community; Encourage the Government of Guinea to leverage the restoration of constitutional order to intensify national dialogue among all Guinean stakeholders to ensure greater inclusivity, social cohesion and national consensus in the lead-up to the legislative elections and beyond;

    “Urge the Government to intensify efforts aimed at consolidating democracy, good governance and the rule of law, as well as economic and social development.”

    ECOWAS Heads of States and government also “congratulated Mamady Doumbouya on his election and inauguration as President of the Republic of Guinea and encourages him to pursue policies towards social cohesion, national unity and inclusive prosperity of the Guinean people.”

    The ECOWAS leaders  also “commended the ECOWAS Commission for accompanying the Guinean transition process to a successful conclusion and directs the Commission to develop initiatives to support the people of Guinea in their reconstruction and peace consolidation efforts;

  • Nigeria reaffirms ECOWAS leadership as Shettima attends Guinea president’s inauguration

    Nigeria reaffirms ECOWAS leadership as Shettima attends Guinea president’s inauguration

    Nigeria yesterday reaffirmed its leadership role within the West African sub-region as Vice President Kashim Shettima, representing President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, attended the swearing-in and inauguration of Mamadi Doumbouya as President of Guinea.

     The ceremony, held at the GLC Stadium in Nongo, Conakry, followed President Doumbouya’s victory in the December 2025 general elections, which formally ended a four-year military transition in the country.

     Vice President Shettima’s outing in Conakry was highlighted in a statement issued by Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Communications, Office of the Vice President, Stanley Nkwocha.

     Vice President Shettima’s presence at the inauguration underscored Nigeria’s commitment to democratic governance and regional stability, reinforcing its long-standing leadership role within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

    Under Guinea’s new constitution, approved by national referendum in September 2025, President Doumbouya is to serve a single seven-year term, renewable once.

     The revised charter extended the presidential tenure from five to seven years.

     The inauguration attracted several African leaders, particularly from West Africa, including representatives from Ghana, Senegal, The Gambia, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Rwanda and South Africa.

    Read Also: ECOWAS, AU express concern over US seizure of Venezuela’s president

     Other dignitaries in attendance included the President of the ECOWAS Commission, Dr. Omar Alieu Touray, alongside presidents and senior officials from Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania and other African states.

    In his inaugural address, President Doumbouya pledged to uphold Guinea’s constitution and democratic principles, vowing to pursue transparent governance and protect the interests of all Guineans.

     He assured that peace and national cohesion would remain non-negotiable under his administration.

     Nigeria’s participation, officials said, aligns with President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope agenda, which positions the country as a stabilising force in the region while advocating democracy as a foundation for shared prosperity.

     Vice President Shettima’s visit also served as a strategic engagement to strengthen bilateral ties and expand the economic corridor between Nigeria and Guinea, as the colourful ceremony drew a massive turnout of citizens amid fanfare in the Guinean capital.

  • NiDCOM boss urges ECOWAS leaders to tackle visa-free travel hurdles

    NiDCOM boss urges ECOWAS leaders to tackle visa-free travel hurdles

    Chairman of the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM), Mrs Abike Dabiri-Erewa, has urged leaders of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to renew efforts at removing obstacles to visa-free movement across the sub-region.

    Dabiri-Erewa made the call on Friday in Lagos while speaking with newsmen during a courtesy visit by Nigerian biker, Judith Amadi, who recently completed a solo motorcycle journey from Lagos to France and back.

    She lamented that despite the ECOWAS protocol on free movement of persons and goods, travellers still encounter difficulties at several borders within West Africa.

    According to her, the ECOWAS passport was introduced to guarantee seamless travel among member states, but years after its adoption, many citizens continue to face avoidable challenges.

    She said while some progress had been made, the issue required sustained attention and public discourse.

    “She (Judith Amadi) is not the first to face these challenges; others before her have experienced the same thing. This is an issue that must be brought to the forefront of our ECOWAS leaders because we are supposed to travel visa-free,” Dabiri-Erewa said.

    “That is why we have the ECOWAS passport. The challenges still being faced at our borders are issues all the countries involved should look into. I believe they are doing so, but we must continue to tell our stories so everyone remains aware.”

    Earlier, Amadi recounted her experience, describing the journey as both historic and revealing. She completed the ride between October 18, 2025, and January 3, 2026, to raise awareness and funds for cancer patients.

    She said the two-and-a-half-month journey exposed the harsh realities Nigerians face while travelling within West Africa, particularly holders of the Nigerian green passport.

    According to her, repeated border delays, unofficial charges, and excessive stamping requirements slowed her movement across several West African countries, a sharp contrast to her experience travelling within Europe using a Schengen visa.

    “Trying to move from one country to another with a Nigerian passport was a huge struggle. I would be asked to wait while someone with a different passport would pass freely,” she said.

    “You know the official visa fees, but when you get there, you’re told to pay for stamping and extra documentation that are not part of the official process. We are in a West African community; we’re not supposed to be paying for these things. Movement is meant to be borderless.”

    Amadi also cited poor road infrastructure along some African corridors as part of the challenges she faced, but noted that the journey successfully met its advocacy objectives.

    She further appealed for greater support for Nigerians living with cancer, stressing the high cost of treatment.

    “One chemotherapy session costs between N300,000 and N500,000, depending on the cancer type and stage. How many average Nigerians can afford that? That’s why financial support is critical for patients to complete their treatment,” she said.

  •  A question of enforcement

     A question of enforcement

    • Ignoring ECOWAS Court judgments is counterproductive 

    The level of enforcement of judgments of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Court of Justice, by its member states, revealed recently by the Deputy Chief Registrar of the court, Gaye Sowe, is very discouraging.

     Sowe gave a breakdown of total judgments per country, the number of cases dismissed, the number of judgments unenforced, and the number that has been enforced. Nigeria, which has the highest number of cases before the court, also has the highest number of unenforced judgments.

    The breakdown per country shows the Republic of Benin: Total judgments – 19; dismissed – 13; unenforced – six; enforced – 0. Republic of Cape Verde: Total –three; dismissed – two; unenforced – one; enforced – 0. Republic of Côte d’Ivoire: Total – 28; dismissed – 19; unenforced – nine; enforced – 0. Ghana: Total – 13; dismissed – six; unenforced – seven; enforced – 0. Guinea-Bissau: Total – one; dismissed – 0; unenforced – one; enforced – 0; Republic of Guinea: Total – 25; dismissed – seven; unenforced – 18; enforced – 0. Liberia: Total – 15; dismissed – 10; unenforced – four; enforced – one. Nigeria: Total – 125; dismissed – 67; enforced – 10; unenforced – 48 (recently rising to 50). Senegal: Total – 35; dismissed – 23; unenforced – nine; enforced – three.

    He went further: Sierra Leone: Total – 18; dismissed – six; unenforced – 11; enforced – one. The Gambia: Total – 13; dismissed – five; unenforced – five; enforced – two; one struck out. Togo: Total – 58; dismissed – 26; unenforced – 29; partially enforced – one; amicably settled – one; withdrawn – one.

    A cursory look at the unenforced judgments across the member states shows that the level of enforcement is abysmally low. Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, and Republic of Guinea have no single judgment enforced within their jurisdiction. Topping the list, Nigeria has a total of 50 unenforced judgments.

    It is pertinent to ask, what is the cause of the high level of unenforced judgments across the member states? To properly situate that question, the national governments must through relevant protocols determine the enforcement procedures for the judgments of the ECOWAS community court. Within the territorial jurisdiction of every member state, relevant national laws must recognise and give bite to the enforcement procedure for the judgments of the court. Where such protocols exist, the enforcement of the judgments will not depend on the whims and caprices of those at the helm of affairs of member states.

    The member states, through relevant protocols and national laws, must also determine the jurisdiction of the ECOWAS community court and the nature of cases that can be determined by the court. The circumstances under which an individual can approach the court must be clearly defined.

    With the national courts of individual member states functioning and able to dispense justice, there should be clearly defined circumstances before an individual from member states can approach the court for the adjudication of the infringement of their personal rights. Without such clear delineation, the dockets of the courts could be overwhelmed by irrelevant cases.

    Read Also: 2026 will see faster road projects, stricter monitoring — Umahi assures Nigerians

    The President of the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice, Ricardo Gonçalves, spoke on the future of the ECOWAS Court. He said, “The court has given several progressive judgments spanning different areas of human rights, such as the rights to life, freedom from torture, expression, association, assembly, education, work, healthy environment, among others.

    “By these judgments, the court has held states accountable for violations of civil and political rights, economic, social and cultural rights, as well as third generation rights. By its progressive interpretation of international human rights norms, the court has significantly contributed to aligning the law and policy of ECOWAS member states to their freely assumed international human rights obligations.”

    The future of democracy in the region is assured when democratic norms like the rule of law are obeyed. We urge all member states of ECOWAS to take steps to ensure that the judgment of the court they freely established has the requisite bite in defence of human rights. It sends dangerous signals when the judgments of the court are ignored.

  • Portuguese envoy, APC bigwigs, ECOWAS others storm Calabar for 20th carnival 

    Portuguese envoy, APC bigwigs, ECOWAS others storm Calabar for 20th carnival 

    …Portuguese envoy marveled by 20th Calabar Carnival.

    Calabar, the Cross River State capital, came alive on Saturday as top local and international dignitaries converged for the 20th edition of the Calabar International Carnival, popularly known as “Africa’s Biggest Street Party.”

    Among those in attendance were the Portuguese Ambassador, Paulo Santos; Imo State Governor, Senator Hope Uzodinma; National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Prof. Nentawe Yilwatda, and his wife; as well as representatives of ECOWAS. Others included the Minister of State for Industry, Senator John Owan Enoh and his wife, retired military officers, Nollywood actors and several political and business leaders.

    While flagging off the event at the historic Millennium Park in Calabar, Governor Bassey Otu charged the participating bands to creatively interpret the theme of the 2025 carnival, “Traces of Time,” in a way that would leave lasting impressions on the global audience.

    “The carnival you see today is going to unveil some very explosive outcomes. We want all the bands to understand this year’s theme and interpret it practically and excellently so that the world will continue to remember Cross River State,” Otu said.

    Read Also: Gobir urges Trump to support Nigeria with technology, reject claims of religious genocide

    The governor described the Calabar Carnival as a major pillar of the state’s tourism calendar, noting that it represents two decades of ingenuity, resilience, continuity and sustainability. He urged both competing and non-competing bands to refine their performances and give their best, hinting that outstanding displays could earn recognition and elevation.

    Otu also used the occasion to acknowledge the contributions of his predecessors, including former Governors Donald Duke, for initiating the carnival; Liyel Imoke, for sustaining it; and Ben Ayade, for ensuring its continuity even during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Earlier, Chairman of the Cross River Carnival Commission, Gabe Onah, said the carnival has significantly boosted the state’s commercial and tourism economy. He announced the presence of delegates from French- and English-speaking ECOWAS countries, the Spanish Consul, the Portuguese Ambassador, as well as other local and international partners.

    In his remarks, Portuguese Ambassador Paulo Santos praised the Cross River State Government for the success and consistency of the carnival over the past two decades. He expressed admiration for the organisation of the event and said he would encourage other diplomats based in Abuja and nearby areas to spend their end-of-year holidays in Calabar.

    Following the flag-off, revellers took to the 12-kilometre carnival routes, dancing and making stops at designated adjudication points to showcase performances in line with the competition guidelines and the year’s theme.

  • CORN West Africa hails appointment of Bappah as ECOWAS commissioner

    CORN West Africa hails appointment of Bappah as ECOWAS commissioner

    Conflict Research Network West Africa (CORN West Africa) has commended the appointment of Dr. Habibu Yaya Bappah as the new Commissioner for Internal Services of the ECOWAS Commission.

    The Network describes the appointment as a decisive and timely move that will strengthen institutional governance, administrative efficiency, and internal coordination within the ECOWAS Commission.

    A statement signed by CORN Executive Director Dr. Timipere Felix Allison said Dr. Bappah’s appointment was a clear signal of commitment by ECOWAS leadership to deepening institutional effectiveness and reinforcing the foundations necessary for sustainable regional integration.

    According to Dr. Allison “This appointment is in line with a key recommendation at CORN West Africa’s ‘ECOWAS at 50’ regional conference, held in November, in Abuja, Nigeria.

    “At that conference, policymakers, scholars, civil society leaders, and practitioners collectively agreed that as ECOWAS marks its 50th anniversary, strengthening the institution’s internal capacity and governance architecture is central to repositioning the regional bloc for relevance, resilience, and effectiveness in a rapidly changing West Africa.

    “In this light, CORN West Africa considers the appointment of Dr. Bappah is a critical step toward translating this consensus into action. Strong institutions remain the backbone of effective regional governance, and capable leadership within ECOWAS’s internal services is essential for delivering on the ambitions of ECOWAS Vision 2050.

    “Dr. Bappah is, without a doubt, a seasoned technocrat and accomplished scholar whose professional career spans over two decades, including almost half of that in the executive core of the Commission.

    “His extensive experience across finance, political affairs, peace and security, as well as economic and financial integration, positions him uniquely to lead the Internal Services portfolio with the depth, institutional memory, and strategic clarity required at this moment.”

    He reaffirms CORN West Africa’s commitment to providing the data, analysis, and evidence that support ECOWAS and policymakers in the region to build a resilient, peaceful, and prosperous West Africa.

    He, however, called on all stakeholders to sustain their engagement on addressing the challenges of governance and working towards an ECOWAS of the people in the region.

  • Joint ECOWAS force

    Joint ECOWAS force

    • Sub-regional squad against insecurity is a welcome plan

    Member-nations of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) are set to raise a joint counter-terrorism force as part of a renewed drive to tackle growing insurgency across the sub-region. The Chairman of ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government, President Julius Maada Bio of Sierra Leone, made this known at the 68th Ordinary Session of the body recently held in Abuja.

    President Bio voiced concern about the activities of multiple terror groups operating across West Africa, saying such groups were exploiting the fragility of the region’s borders to stage cross-border attacks and destabilise ECOWAS member-states.

    According to him, the proposed joint security force is aimed at reinforcing collective defence mechanisms and enhancing coordinated responses within the regional bloc in the fight against terrorism. “We must strengthen border cooperation to counter terrorism,” he said, stressing the need for closer intelligence sharing, coordinated military action and sustained political commitment to safeguard lives and restore stability across the region.

    The ECOWAS chair noted that the bloc, in its 50 years of existence, had worked at bolstering regional security because of rampant cases of insecurity that had militated against the development of member-countries. The body, he added, now plans on addressing its mandate as an economic community.

    But while at it, member-states are advancing plans to operationalise the ECOWAS standby force, including the establishment of a 1,650-person counter-terrorism brigade by the end of 2026, supported by sustainable funding arrangements.

    In a message to the meeting, Nigeria’s President Bola Ahmed Tinubu canvassed united action by ECOWAS nations against military coups and other threats of insecurity in the sub-region. “The external threats confronting West Africa today demand nothing less than a united front. Terrorism, violent extremism, unconstitutional changes of government, transnational organised crime, cyber insecurity, climate shocks, food insecurity and irregular migration do not respect borders,” he said.

    Read Also: We have capacity to return Tinubu in 2027, says Fubara

    He added: “No single member-state, regardless of size, can achieve enduring stability alone. Our security, prosperity and resilience are collective responsibilities. We must sit at the same table, speak with one voice and act with shared resolve.”

    The proposed joint counter-terrorism / counter-insurgency force should strengthen security arrangements within the sub-region, which currently revolves around a Multi-National Joint Task Force (MNJTF) that fights cross-border terrorism in the Lake Chad Basin. This force underwent mandate expansion from being a Nigerian initiative in 1994 to a regional African Union (AU)-backed force in 2015, incorporating troops from Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Benin Republic.

    It evolved from a border security force to a counter-terrorism force with expanded scope of operation. It recorded successes in degrading terrorists, but has also faced complex regional dynamics. The force’s past operations focused on combating Boko Haram/ISWAP insurgents in the Lake Chad Basin, dismantling terrorist strongholds, liberating abducted civilians, seizing insurgents’ assets and creating safe zones for return of displaced persons. But it has had to contend with challenges like underfunding and equipment shortages.

    Until now, there has been no joint sub-regional initiative against insurgency and terrorism. Article 3 of the ECOWAS Protocol for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peacekeeping and Security (1999) stipulates that combating insurgency is an objective of the regional body. Essentially, it cites the fundamental goal of ECOWAS’s security architecture as aiming for regional stability through proactive and coordinated action.

    Even with its relatively limited mandate, the MNJTF has been helpful in containing the virulence of insurgents. Until Niger Republic broke away from ECOWAS, along with Mali and Burkina Faso under military regimes that seized power in those countries, the northern neighbour served as some buffer against unrestrained migration of Sahelian terrorists into Nigeria.

    The beauty of a concerted front against a menace was also illustrated in Nigeria’s decisive role recently in putting down a coup attempt by renegade soldiers in Benin Republic.

    So, the plan for a joint ECOWAS force against insecurity is most welcome. We think it is indeed long overdue. The test of its functionality will be how member-states enthusiastically subscribe to this initiative through required funding and contribution of troops.

  • Ghana confirms ECOWAS petition over Jonah Capital dispute

    Ghana confirms ECOWAS petition over Jonah Capital dispute

    A diplomatic and legal dimension has erupted in the River Park Estate dispute in Abuja.

    This followed the confirmation that Ghana has petitioned the ECOWAS Court over concerns surrounding the treatment of the Ghanaian investment firm, Jonah Capital, in Nigeria.

    Ghana’s High Commissioner to Nigeria, Baba Jamal, confirmed that the country has formally escalated the matter to ECOWAS after earlier efforts to resolve the dispute proved unsuccessful.

    Jamal said the issue predated his tenure but that he had participated in meetings where both parties presented their positions.

    “We did not want to escalate this matter because we did not want it to affect the cordial relationship between Ghana and Nigeria,” he said, describing the matter as a commercial dispute that had become prolonged.

    He confirmed that following briefings to authorities in Accra, Ghana, he submitted a formal petition to ECOWAS.

    Read Also: How Tinubu’s turning APC’s majority into Nigeria’s long-awaited restructuring moment

    “When I assumed office, we briefed Accra, and that led to an official petition to ECOWAS,” Jamal said.

    He announced that ECOWAS requested comprehensive documentation, which Ghana is now forwarding.

    “I have signed the letter transmitting the official documents and details, which should reach ECOWAS shortly,” he said.

    Jamal expressed hope that the dispute would be resolved without further escalation, noting that the matter is now before the ECOWAS Court for adjudication.

    Speaking in an interview with Joy TV, Jonah Capital Chief Executive Officer, Kojo Mensah, said the company was surprised by actions taken by Nigeria’s Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC), disputing claims that it failed to attend scheduled meetings.

    “It came to us as a surprise. The CAC never wrote to us,” Mensah said, adding that his company disputes assertions that it was absent from engagements.

    He said the company relied on records, including publicly available video footage, to support its position that its legal representatives were present at the meeting in question.

    Mensah also stated that Jonah Capital maintains that its interest in River Park Estate is supported by documentation dating back to 2012.

    According to him, these include share certificates, executed transfer forms and correspondence exchanged at the time.

    “The share certificates were prepared, and the transfer forms were signed and held by our lawyers in Abuja,” he said, referring to emails and records from 2012 that, he noted, were also submitted to the Nigerian Police during investigations.

    He added that the company also has courier records relating to the transmission of the documents.

    On whether legal action would be taken against the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Mensah said no final decision had been made.

    He stated that discussions were ongoing following an exchange of correspondence from the authorities requesting that existing agreements be preserved.

    “We have raised concerns regarding the termination clause of the agreement and requested further engagement,” he said.

  • ECOWAS identity card

    ECOWAS identity card

    •Nigeria’s launch is a positive development

     President Bola Tinubu received praise for accelerating the process that culminated in the November launch of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) National Biometric Identity Card (ENBIC) in Nigeria. The initiative was conceived by ECOWAS Heads of State and Government in 2014.   Senegal was the first country to launch it in 2016. Ghana, Benin, Sierra-Leone, The Gambia, and Guinea-Bissau have also have officially deployed the ENBIC.

    The Federal Government’s release of the card, 11 years after its conception, marked a significant milestone for the region due to Nigeria’s large population.

    During the ceremony at Transcorp Hotel, Abuja, the Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, said it is “the foundation for identity management and authentication.” According to him, “We have, by the deployment of this project, taken pressure off our passport systems, and it will provide a foundation for the regional database. With these cards, you don’t need to travel within ECOWAS countries with passports.”

    Designed to strengthen regional integration, security, and economic prosperity across West Africa, the card integrates secure biometric technology (like facial and fingerprint data) for reliable identification and verification. This is compliant with international standards.

    Also, it is designed to replace the old paper-based ECOWAS Travel Certificate. Citizens of ECOWAS member states, like Nigeria, who possess the ENBIC will generally not need an international passport for travel within the ECOWAS region.

    Read Also: NGF names Yobe best performing state in primary health care delivery

    The secure biometric system and advanced cryptographic features aim to: Strengthen border management and accurately identify travellers; reduce document fraud and irregular migration; and support intelligence gathering against trans-border crimes. It serves as a secure and verifiable means of identification and authentication for citizens accessing various public and private sector services.

    Another key objective of the card is to foster the ease of doing business, promote regional trade, boost tourism, and support financial inclusion across the sub-region.

    The President of the ECOWAS Commission, Omar Alieu Touray, represented by Dr Kalilou Sylla, the Commissioner for Economic Affairs and Agriculture, ECOWAS Commission, lauded Nigeria’s leadership in implementing the ECOWAS Heads of State decision on harmonised regional identity documents, describing it as a significant step towards strengthening regional integration in the ECOWAS community.

    As the most populous nation in the bloc, Nigeria’s role is crucial for giving momentum to the ENBIC project and encouraging faster adoption across the remaining member states. Based on the current 12 member states of ECOWAS, the five countries that have not yet publicly launched or fully deployed the ENBIC are Cabo Verde, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Liberia, and Togo.

    There is no doubt that this is a transformative project, and its implementation across a diverse region like West Africa presents several complex challenges, including technical and interoperability hurdles, regional and political obstacles, financial and logistical constraints, and security and trust issues.

    Indeed, the slow pace of implementation, as shown in its delayed Nigerian launch, hinders the card’s effectiveness as a truly regional travel document.

    Crucially, there is also the question of political will and coordination necessary for successful implementation.    Achieving a fully unified system requires sustained political commitment and coordination among all heads of state and their respective immigration and interior ministries.

    The formal withdrawal of three member states from ECOWAS – Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger – creates uncertainty regarding the use and acceptance of the ENBIC along those specific borders, potentially complicating the regional free movement mandate.

    The ECOWAS Commission and member states must actively work to overcome the challenges and realise the card’s potential for enhancing regional security and economic prosperity.

    Achieving the full intended success of the card requires a comprehensive and sustained effort across all member states, moving beyond the card issuance itself to create a truly integrated digital ecosystem. Also, extensive public campaigns are needed to educate citizens on the card’s benefits, and how to apply, increasing demand and promoting trust in the new system.

    The ultimate goal of building a secure, integrated, and trusted digital identity ecosystem that is fully embraced and seamlessly utilised by ECOWAS member states requires far more than rolling out the card or, indeed, issuing the physical card.