Tag: English

  • English, maths compulsory for all O’level students, says FG

    English, maths compulsory for all O’level students, says FG

    The Federal Government has said that English language and mathematics remain compulsory for students sitting for their ordinary level examinations. 

    The government therefore urged students to continue to register for the subjects in their O’level examinations. 

    Federal Ministry of Education made the clarification in a statement by the Director, Press and Public Relations, Boriowo Folasade on Sunday. 

    It reads: “The Federal Ministry of Education has clarified that all students must continue to register and sit for English Language and Mathematics in their O-Level examinations. The new policy does not exempt any candidate from these core subjects but rather introduces a more inclusive and flexible approach to tertiary admission requirements.

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    “The Honourable Minister of Education, Dr. Maruf Tunji Alausa, CON, explained that the reform promotes fairness and inclusiveness in tertiary education by ensuring that capable students are not denied admission due to deficiencies in non-core subjects.

    “The streamlining of O-Level admission guidelines aims to modernize Nigeria’s education system and align it with global best practices. It allows institutions to admit candidates into specific programmes where credit passes in either English or Mathematics may not be compulsory, while still mandating that all students register and sit for both subjects.

    “This reform supports the Federal Government’s vision of equitable access, inclusivity, and human capital development, broadening academic pathways and recognizing diverse strengths among learners.

    “English and Mathematics remain vital tools for communication, reasoning, and lifelong learning. The adjustment affects only admission criteria, not the requirement to take these subjects.

    “The Ministry urges students, parents, and stakeholders to rely solely on official communication channels for verified policy updates.”

  • Five best English-speaking African countries in 2023

    Five best English-speaking African countries in 2023

    Amongst the thousands of languages spoken around the world, the English stands out as one which is highly accepted considering the number of people who speak this particular language and also because of the role the language plays in cross-border communication, international diplomacy and how it aids conversations around the world no matter your country of origin.

    English is the official language of about 53 countries around the world and is also used as the lingua franca of some of these countries. Its proficiency has become an important skill to acquire in today’s world as it bridges linguistic gaps, helps to access information, and pursue opportunities.

    Based on the latest United Nations estimates, the current population of Africa is over 1 billion and in Africa about 130 million people speak English. While it’s an official or secondary language in 27 out of 54 countries on the continent, the proficiency levels among them vary.

    A 2023 English Proficiency Index (EPI) published by EF Education First, an international education company that specialises in language training, educational travel, academic degree programs, and cultural exchange, scrutinized the English-speaking proficiency of nations globally where African countries secured spots across different proficiency levels.

    The countries in the ranking have its data coming from the assessments of 2.1 million adults across 113 countries where they are categorized into five tiers of proficiency: very high, high, moderate, low, and very low.

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    Amongst the 113 countries that were ranked globally only 22 African countries ranked in the entire exercise with South Africa topping the chart.

    South Africa has the highest English proficiency in Africa, landing in the ‘Very high proficiency’ category at number 9 alongside nations like the Netherlands, Singapore, Austria, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Belgium and Portugal.

    Following South-Africa is Kenya at number 19, under the ‘High proficiency’ category followed closely by Nigeria at number 27 still under the ‘high proficiency’ category.

    Securing its spot at number 34 under the ‘Moderate proficiency’ category is Ghana followed by Uganda at number 47 still under the moderate proficiency category.

    Below are the 5 best English speaking countries in Africa:

    Rank        Country        Global ranking       Score

    1.           South Africa                 9                 605
    2.              Kenya                      19                 584
    3.              Nigeria                     27                 562
    4.              Ghana                      34                 537
    5.               Uganda                   47                 529

    Other African nations include: Tunisia, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Morocco, Algeria, Madagascar, Egypt, Malawi, Cameroon, Senegal, Angola, Benin, Somalia, Côte d’Ivoire, Rwanda, Libya and the Democratic Republic of Congo across different proficiencies from moderate to very low proficiency.

  • English teacher decries abuse of language by online news reporters

    English teacher decries abuse of language by online news reporters

    Professor of Stylistics at the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN), Victoria A Alabi, has decried the impunity with which some Nigerian online news reporters’ abuse elements of styles in English.

    Prof. Alabi warned that the menace is increasing by day.

    She, therefore, urged the Faculty of Mass Communication and Department of English to “consider short-term programmes in stylistics for the online reporters and editors in media houses.”

    Prof.  Alabi said this while delivering the 254th inaugural lecture of the institution.

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    The lecture was entitled: “Cocoons of meanings of signs and styles in semiotics and stylistics.”

    “Short-term programmes in stylistics could also be encouraged for other workers in society, who write or edit letters, memos, reports etc in English for effective communication with native and educated second language or foreign users of English.

    “In particular, administrative members of staff who write letters, memos and reports in English should, on regular basis, be exposed to semiotics and stylistics.

    “Annual workshops or seminar should be organised on campus to promote language use on stylistics and semiotics for effective communication for teaching and non-teaching staff.

    “Topics on stylistics and semiotics should be added to the general studies (GNS) curriculum at UNILORIN as students employ language in various written and spoken discourse context and it is noteworthy that language can make or mar students’ academic prospects.”

  • Don seeks retraining on English usage 

    Don seeks retraining on English usage 

    A Professor of Stylistics at Lagos State University(LASU) Ojo, Gabriel Osoba, has called for training and retraining of academic and non-academic staff in the nation’s universities to enhance their communication skills, written and oral.

     The lecturer at Department of English, Faculty of Arts delivered the institution’s 94th Inaugural Lecture: “What God has  brought together… Language and Literature at the altar of Stylistics.”

     Osoba said it was imperative for Department of English in universities to extend its services beyond students who take Use of English as a compulsory GNS course, but also to staff.

    He recalled that some years ago, the department in the university trained civil servants in Lagos State.

     He said: “The standard of education is really increasing with amazing knowledge, especially in science and technology. What is happening is lowering standard of communicative competence in English”

    “It is recommended that the department not only provide services to students but also for teaching and non-teaching…

    “All of us need training and retraining in use of English for academic and administrative purposes. Some of us have not displayed the discipline of mind that writing requires. Nothing but our best effort is good enough for public consumption…’’

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    He said arts and the sciences should continue to connect in knowledge to form the Faculty of Adaptation, which all students and scholars should pass through.

     “Language and literature are compatible companions that can meet and should always meet.Stylistics has provided the meeting place, the bridge, altar for the constant interaction of the two.

     “The trend this day is that many scholars in English studies are shifting from stylistics to discourse analysis, pragmatically, and computer-mediated linguistics,” he added.

    Vice Chancellor Prof.Ibiyemi Olatunji-Bello who was represented by Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic), Prof. Adenike Boyo as the chairman of the occasion, described Osoba as a renowned scholar  whose scholarly contributions had advanced the learning and teaching of English Language and Literature in the institution and the nation.

  • Don seeks upgrade in English language’s standard among students, workers

    Don seeks upgrade in English language’s standard among students, workers

    Professor of Stylistics, Gabriel Osoba, has called for an upgrade in the standard of communicative competence in English language among students and staff in the Lagos State University (LASU).

    Osoba, a lecturer in the Department of English, LASU, Ojo, made the call at the 94th Inaugural Lecture of the institution, in Lagos.

    The theme of the lecture was “What God Has Brought Together, Language and Literature at the Altar of Stylistics”.

    He said the Department of English is a very important service department in any university.

    “The positive or negative impression about any institution is determined by the quality of English used in their memos, letters and releases.

    “Hardly will any student pass through the university without contact with the department or its lecturers through the use of English course.

    “English, as the official language in Nigeria, is the language of education, politics, business and so on,” Osoba said.

    He said talks on falling standard of education did not really mean that it was falling like the Nigerian Naira.

    “Rather, the standard of education is really increasing with amazing knowledge, especially in science and technology.

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    “What is really happening is the lowering standard of communicative competence in English.

    “I recommend to the university management that academic staff should partake of the programme in what we may call English for academic staff and purposes,” Osoba said.

    He said the arts and the sciences should continue to connect in knowledge to form the Faculty of Adaptation, which all students and scholars should pass through.

    “Language and literature are compatible companions that can meet and should always meet.

    “Stylistics has provided the meeting place, the bridge, altar for the constant interaction of the two.

    “The trend this day is that many scholars in English studies are shifting from stylistics to discourse analysis, pragmatically, and computer-mediated linguistics.

    “This is not unexpected in a dynamic world, but the scholars should not ignore stylistics as the mother of all the branches of applied linguistics,” Osoba said.

  • Manchester City get chance for revenge at Wigan in FA Cup

    Manchester City get chance for revenge at Wigan in FA Cup

    Manchester City have a chance to get revenge over Wigan Athletic for their 2013 FA Cup final defeat after being drawn against the third-tier leaders in the fifth round of the competition.

    Wigan snatched the only goal in the final against City with Ben Watson’s late header to lift the famous old trophy, though they were relegated from the Premier League that season.

    Manchester United visit Huddersfield Town or second-tier Birmingham City while Chelsea, who lost to Arsenal in the 2017 final, host Championship side Hull City after Monday’s draw.

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    West Bromwich Albion and Southampton meet in an all-Premier League clash, second-tier Sheffield United are at Leicester City and Brighton & Hove Albion welcome 1987 winners Coventry City.

    If Tottenham Hotspur beat Newport County, the lowest-ranked team left in the competition, in a fourth-round replay they will travel to second-tier Millwall or Rochdale of League One.

    Spurs beat Millwall 6-0 in last season’s quarterfinals.

    Championship side Sheffield Wednesday will meet League Two Notts County or Premier League strugglers Swansea City.

    The ties will be played from Feb. 16-19.

    Reuters/NAN

  • 2018 FIFA World Cup ticket sales resumes on Thursday

    2018 FIFA World Cup ticket sales resumes on Thursday

    Ticket sales for the world’s biggest football event, the 2018 FIFA World Cup, will resume on Thursday on a first-come first-served basis.

    A total of 622,117 tickets were successfully allocated to subscribers, even though this was subject to payment being made later.

    This was also at the conclusion of the first window of sales phase from Oct. 1 to Oct. 12.

    According to a report by the FIFA Media Office on Tuesday, some 3,496,204 tickets had initially been requested with many ticket products and matches being heavily oversubscribed.

    This requires the allocation of tickets through a random selection draw process carried out in the presence of a public notary.

    During this process FIFA also identified a number of ticket applications which were not eligible to enter into the random selection draw.

    For example, ticket applications for team-specific ticket series — for teams that are no longer able to qualify — as well as ticket applications that violated the household restrictions.

    This is in the category of applying for a maximum of four tickets for up to seven matches.

    From the total number of applications, majority have come from Russia, and based on results of the Random Selection Draw process 57 percent of tickets were allocated to Russian fans.

    Tickets allocated to international fans account for 43 percent of the total number of allocated tickets.

    The US, Chinese, German, Brazilian, Israeli, English, Finnish, Mexican and French fans all rank in the top ten in this category.

    During the upcoming sales period, which starts on Thursday and end on Nov. 28, fans will be able to purchase tickets in real time on FIFA.com/tickets.

    They will get immediate confirmation of successful applications, subject to availability.

    Football fans were advised to place their order as soon as the sales period opens.

    This is because high demand is expected and the remaining inventory following the random selection draw sales period was likely to sell out very quickly.

    Tickets purchased during sales phases 1 and 2 will be delivered free of charge to fans in the weeks leading up to the tournament.

    Deliveries have been planned to start in April or May of 2018, even though this is subject to change.

    Tickets may be purchased using payment cards of Visa, the Official Payment Services Partner of FIFA.

    Purchases can also be made by other accepted payment methods.

    FIFA’s Head of Ticketing, Falk Eller, said the world football body was already overwhelmed by the positive response from both Russian and international fans so far.

    “’With only a few teams still to qualify, we are again expecting high demand once sales resume on Thursday.

    “Considering such remarkable interest in the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia from fans all over the world, we will like to once again stress that the only official, legitimate and user-friendly source to purchase tickets is the FIFA.com/tickets website.

    “Fans who purchase tickets from other sources put themselves at significant risk of missing out on the World Cup, and of course we will not want that to happen.

    “Category 4 tickets, which are exclusively reserved for Russian residents, will not be available for purchase during the upcoming first-come, first-served sales period.

    “This is due to the full allocation of the currently available category four tickets during the previous sales period.

    “FIFA will also make a dedicated allocation of tickets available for disabled people, people with limited mobility and fans classified as obese,” Eller said.

    NAN

  • Nigeria, stop poaching ‘English’ boys!

    Aidy Boothroyd, England manager, has come up with a most sensational charge  — that Nigeria is “poaching” “English” young players.

    “Poaching”?  Maybe.  But “English” boys?  Give me a break!  Someone, somewhere is having the old Empire mindset, in that epoch of Pax Britannica, which invested much moral romance in soulless plunder!

    The “English boys” of Boothroyd?  Kevin Oghenetega Tamaraebi Bakumo-Abraham (Tammy Abraham, for short) of English Premiership side, Chelsea but currently on loan to Swansea,  Ademola Lookman (Everton) and Sheyi Ojo (Liverpool) — very British sounding names, aren’t they?

    Add the trio to the already “poached”: Chelsea’s Victor Moses, Arsenal’s Alex Iwobi and Chelsea’s Ola Aina (who debuted for Nigeria in Uyo against Zambia); and also the triad of Dominic Solanke (Liverpool), Fikayo Tomori (Chelsea, though on loan to Brighton  Hove Albion) and John Onomah (Spurs), who  with Abraham,  Lookman and Ojo, who made up the “Nigerian 6” in England’s reigning FIFA U-20 World champions,  you’d probably empathize, if not sympathize, with the Three Lions manager.

    Brothroyd’s charge came with the speculation that Tammy Abraham had committed his international future to Nigeria.  Though that turned out false, it sparked  something near panic in the England camp.

    Still, Brothroyd’s alarm would appear not without some basis.  After securing U-20 World Cup glory, 51 years after England’s World Cup triumph at home in 1966, the British media are already touting the victorious squad England’s new “golden generation”, after the Portugal generation of Luiz Figo, whose U-20 set won the FIFA U-20 World Cup back-to-back in 1989 (beating Nigeria, after the Damman miracle) and 1991, but couldn’t replicate that feat — neither at the full national level in Europe Nations Cup (even as hosts) nor at the full World Cup.

    Might England be set for the same fate?  If six out of the victorious squad were ethnic Nigerians, and local English talents appear not in ready surplus, the alarm bells must start clanging.

    But it is sheer lexical misadventure, for the England manager to claim Nigeria was “poaching”.  On the face of it, maybe, since the boys were in the England team.  But can you poach what is yours by birth?  And “England” players — with heavy, unmistakable Nigerian names?  Still, you got to feel for England!

    Nevertheless, if manager Brothroyd is not suggesting any betrothal that yokes non-English youths capped by England junior national teams, from playing from their country of origin at full international level, according to FIFA rules, he can’t seriously be talking of Nigeria poaching anybody.

    So Nigeria, stop poaching “English” boys — that would be immoral and dastardly!  But by all means, insist on as many of your nationals abroad, playing anywhere on the globe, so long as they are willing to play ball for motherland.

    Well, Britain had its Pax Britannica, the glorious years of the empire at home but gory times for the subdued races.  Maybe it’s Nigeria’s own time for Pax Nigerianna, on the football pitch.  Nothing dastardly about this — no conquest, no subjugation, no colonialization.  Just claiming your own to play football!

    How can that be bad for anyone — England or Nigeria?

  • Igbo language must not be allowed to die – Okorocha

    Igbo language must not be allowed to die – Okorocha

    The Imo State government has forbidden traditional rulers from speaking English or any other foreign language at public functions or in their palaces while conducting affairs of their communities.

    Governor Rochas Okorocha, who gave the directive, said the Monarchs could use interpreters if the need arises.

    Okorocha spoke while handing over letters of recognition and staff of office to 19 traditional rulers.

    The governor noted that “Igbo language must not be allowed to die, as being predicted in some quarters”.

    He urged the monarchs to be agents of peace and prosperity in their domains “instead of being tools of disunity and destabilisation”.

    Okorocha warned that any traditional ruler who cannot show genuine leadership in his community could have his Certificate of Recognition and Staff of Office withdrawn.

    He said: “Today, history is made that light has come and darkness would not comprehend at all. The truth has surfaced and the right people have finally become the custodian of the traditional rights of their people. You are not permitted to speak English at functions. This will help to keep our culture and Igbo language alive.

    “For many years, most of you have been looking for a day like this. Some of you were victims of injustice and never believed that this could be possible; most of you have been waiting without knowing your fate. But today, it is a manifest of truth that your people have chosen you, and the government of Imo State has approved.

    “I took the bold step of reconciling people, to ensure that truth came to be, and voided the rancour that existed in various communities over Eze title. This has equally affected the Community Government Council (CGC) negatively because every community requires an Eze to function effectively as the head of the Community Government Council.

    “Today, that responsibility has fallen on you. I urge you not to fail, as failure is not an option. I encourage you to help the government in developing the resources of our land. Posterity will only remember you for your positive contributions in the development of your communities and not in how much wealth you amassed as an Eze.”

  • They will paint your ugliness in beautiful English

    The random newspaper, television station and online medium become vessels to itinerant grim reapers as you read. Editors of powerful news platforms, reporters and digital/mobile journalists in particular, have become death’s minstrels. Like Ogege, the spirit with embroidered woe, they have turned serpents, sleeping in Nigeria’s undergrowth, to merge with the hue of the prevailing wild.

    They forget that when Nigeria eventually submerges in the mire of bestial elements, even the press will be cannibalised. Nonetheless, the local media, like global news agencies, serve as emissaries and enablers of the dark, vicious lusts and ‘murders’ committed by politicians, industry titans and multinationals. How? By ignoring their monstrosities and couching their ugliness in beautiful English.

    It is hardly surprising that the politician and magnate remain the subjects of Nigerian media’s perennial fascination. Of these lot, the coarse and ferocious, wanton and bloodcurdling, are gleefully celebrated and coated in ornamental language by the press. The average newspaper, TV station and online medium wildly celebrates the ‘achievements’ and ‘statesmanship’ of established and closet criminals in public offices because it is very profitable to do so.

    To the press, it never matters that a state governor diverted and expended public fund to ship cronies and political associates abroad, to witness his lavish wedding to a trophy wife. The media hardly cares that a governor would splurge on an insolent ward’s wedding ceremony, at home and abroad, at a time he has refused to pay workers’ salaries and improve infrastructure citing ‘economic recession’ as his reason.

    Very few journalists are indeed, worried, that Nigeria’s incumbent public officers, like predecessors, have fleeced the country to the bones, in the guise of operational budgets and emoluments. State fund, stolen and diverted by these elements would attain judicious use if applied to nobler constitutional projects, like the provision of crucial infrastructure, security, potable water, stable electricity among others.

    The media hardly cares that such money could have saved lives if used to repair bad roads or renovate moribund primary health care centres. Thus while poor, underprivileged electorate die in ghastly road accidents; while thousands of newborn breathe their last and their mothers’ extinguish to birth complications, the Nigerian press obsesses about the ‘sterling statesmanship,’ ‘compassion,’ ‘brilliance,’ and ‘influence’ of the men and women  responsible for their untimely demise.

    Save some very few journalists and media that actually care, the majority of Nigeria’s Fourth Estate do not give a hoot about dying mothers and infants in Nigeria’s hospital labour rooms and corridors of death. They do not care that while the citizenry’s beloved die prematurely in extreme and avoidable circumstances, most incumbent and former senators, governors, presidents and even local council chairmen, sponsor their trophy wives, daughters and daughters-in-law abroad, to give birth in safer circumstances.

    Rather than speak truth to power, characters that could be mistaken for kindred spirits with the viper, scorpion, dung beetle, and hyena are elevated, worshipped and celebrated as the rarest of gems by the Nigerian press.

    The media celebrates these incarnations of humanity’s debris because doing otherwise could be suicidal. Politicians own the media. And tycoons determine the news. They place advertisements and pay the salaries of the men and women by whose professionalism or otherwise Nigeria accesses her news and information needs. Thus the quality of journalism you get.

    It is foolhardy of anyone to expect a journalist who hasn’t received  salaries in eight months to be objective about a news story involving a commoner and a politician. The commoner will ignite his conscience with tears but the politician will silence it with hefty ‘brown envelopes.’

    It is deceitful to anticipate fairness, honesty, integrity and accuracy from mainstream and online media whose existence and continuity are determined by the whims of influential politicians and business moguls.

    But the Nigerian society demands purity, integrity and impartiality from the press all the same.

    Journalists are accused as partners in crime with the Nigerian ruling class. To a great extent, this is true. It is also true that the Nigeria gets the journalism it deserves.

    Norman Mailer jests that “Once a newspaper touches a story, the facts are lost forever, even to the protagonists.” This is often true. Sadly, journalists are still the butt of the most demeaning jokes and premeditated put-downs. Nobody thinks much of a journalist.

    In the estimation  of big business, the citizenry and ruling class, the journalist, whatever his designation or job title, is the manipulable pawn and necessary evil that has to be courted and tolerated. The descent and humiliation of the journalist still persists in the hands of his employer; salaries still range from N15, 000 per month at entry level to N100, 000 per month at managerial level in most media houses.

    This resonates badly for the country. The principles of fairness and social responsibility of the press require that the journalist who would adorn the cloak of defender of the masses’ rights should be upright and flawless in character, work and personal ethics. Such admirable traits are impossible with Nigerian journalists because due to their constant and methodical impoverishment by their employers, they entertain less scruples and eagerly sell their souls to devils among the political, business class for ‘brown envelopes.’

    Yet the society seeks fulfillment of tyrant fantasies. Such fantasies often vary from the destruction of an unpopular government or despot to a worn-out civilization. Reality however, affirms the duplicity of such mindset. In Nigeria, where voters are continually tamed and kept on a leash by a ruling class that capitalises on obvious handicaps: their impulsiveness, insensibility to reason and judgment, and overt sentimentality, it becomes increasingly difficult to nurture and enable a fair, vibrant press.

    Despite its faults, society conveniently picks on a scapegoat for its infinite timidity and cluelessness: the press. The journalist is thus expected to serve as the conscience and moral compass of the society, challenging the government and checking the excesses of the ruling class, selflessly and uncompromisingly.

    As utopian fantasies go, these are noble expectations of the journalist but the Nigerian society ignores its cultural shift from conventional morality to unbridled hedonism. It assumes, hypocritically, that the press will continually give it honest and developmental news even as every segment of the society strives to unmoor the journalist from his role as a crucial appendage of the nation’s critical mob.

    The public, comprising big business, the government, and civil societies among other mob segments, vilify any journalist or news medium that seeks to educate and engage rather than entertain and perpetuate their biased definitions of reality. Several organisations are placing media advertisements and parceling expensive gifts to halt publications or shut down reportage that could hurt their interests even as you read.

    Contemporary Nigeria embraces the horrendous pageant that has turned news into paid publicity and mindless entertainment. In response, the journalist slips to survival mode and kowtows to lusts and vanities of modern, politically-correct society.

    Beneath the mindless glamour, cultural and ethical decline however, an insidious reality festers in the death of hope and incandescence of tragedy.

    At the centre of the turmoil is the journalist whose fate is so critically bound with the country’s.

    Rather than pose a challenge to the system that domesticates and enslaves him, he chooses the easiest way out and plays junkyard dog to tyrant cabals and the predatory bunch constituting the nation’s citizenry and political class. He assumes the role of a poseur and pretends to fight for the interest of the public. This sad charade will end badly for everyone.