Tag: epilepsy

  • ‘Employ more specialists to address epilepsy’

    A neurologist from the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) Mr. Bankole Murtala has called on the Federal Government to employ specialists that will attend to chronic ailments, such as epilepsy, in the primary healthcare centres (PHCs).

    Murtala stated this in an interview during the Warriors Unite, a programme organised by the Epilepsy Foundation of Nigeria in Yaba, Lagos.

    According to him, epilepsy is one of incurable illnesses that deserves better attention at the PHCs, adding that the country is witnessing a growth in the number of those affected by it, especially in rural areas.

    As a major brain disorder, epilepsy should be considered a public health priority, he said.

    The expert lamented that many patients often wait a long time before they could access medical care in tertiary hospitals, adding that it is difficult to secure appointments to see doctors because there is limited space, which makes it hard for new patients to get bed space.

    He noted that a neurological patient, referred to any tertiary hospital,  had to travel long distances for a doctor’s consultation or investigation in the main city

    Murtala said things would be better, if a larger percentage of epilepsy is diagnosed and managed at primary and secondary healthcare levels, adding that this requires employing specialists and other competent public health personnel.

    He stressed that strengthening the capacity of healthcare workers would help to identify and initiate treatment in patients before such cases deteriorate.

    Although the neurologist admitted that the government is spending much money on cancer and other deadly diseases, he said epilepsy should also be pririotised as more patients are recorded in the hospitals while resources to support and help them are poor and limited.

    “Every day in every clinic and teaching hospitals, we get people reappointed because the doctors’ hands are full with people living with the condition,” he said.

    Founder and executive director of the foundation, Seyi Aragbada, said the programme will provide support for people living with epilepsy and their caregivers to express themselves and the challenges they face, adding that a lot of ‘warriors’ feel better after opening up about their epilepsy.

    She called for support for persons living with epilepsy because there are 45 kinds of seizures, which are the symptoms of person living with epilepsy.

    She said: “We have  three million people living with epilepsy in Nigeria and that is the size of a country and, unfortunately, it kills more than breast cancer. The more seizure epilepsy patients have, the more the brain gets damaged.”

    She, therefore, appealed to the Federal Government to do more to support people living with the condition so that they could lead a better life.

    “We are creating awareness, treatment and care to those suffering from the neurological condition, support families and individuals impacted with epilepsy, seizures and convulsion,” she said.

    Aragbada lamented that due to the stigma attached to epilepsy, a lot of people living with the disease avoid talking about it.

    She urged caregivers or families with epilepsy to endure and be patient because it is hard to accept diagnosis.

  • From power epilepsy to paralysis

    SIR: After the razzmatazz that accompanied the privatisation of the power sector in 2013, we have awakened to the obvious fact that the nation was manipulated and misled by a few to believe that the best that could have happened to the sector was to auction it. The bogus claim by these then power brokers that privatisation provides every answer to the abysmal power supply situation in the nation has also awfully failed to provide the desired results. The wool placed over the eyes of Nigerians is gradually falling off as many prominent Nigerians have once again found their lost voices and picked up the guts to constructively criticise the privatisation of the power sector.

    Those who attempted to cover the sun with their mere five fingers have seen the futility in their desperate bids to satisfy their masters to the detriment of national interest. The chicken has finally come home to roost and the lies could no longer withstand the potency of truth. From Maiduguri to Port Harcourt and Enugu to Sokoto, the conspicuous evidences of lack of power supply to our homes, offices and companies are the same. It has indeed become a hopeless situation. The seeming lack of wisdom or refusal to make hay while the sun shines by the once-celebrated-technically-competent new owners has left the nation in a terrible dilemma of all time.

    One distribution company in the North-west has unfortunately cultivated the habit of re-allocating functional transformers from one community to another in a bizarre attempt to resolve the overwhelming epileptic supply situation within its area of operations. This unusual way of robbing Peter to pay Paul in electricity supply management is threatening the fragile peace and creating tension. As the rain comes in torrents and storms threatening weak networks, this same company which failed to stock enough poles has instead resorted to scavenging for any non-utilised ones either planted or not within its franchise area as a possible way out of the dire situation.

    The necessary funding the new owners’ claimed will be injected into the sector has turned out to be one promise not kept and may not be kept. Moreover, the Indian and Lebanese proxies the new owners paid to stand as internationally acclaimed technical partners at the inception of the bidding processes vanished immediately having done their beats leaving the nation to continue to grapple with the same problem and some inflicted upon it by institutions charged with the responsibilities of privatisation. The new company’s apparently lack the requisite technical abilities and it was not a hidden fact. The regulators were very much aware but declined to do the needful in the interest of Nigeria.  It was all a ruse from the beginning.

    Nigeria is today popularly known as a nation suffering from power epilepsy to a complete power paralysis. This is a country where electricity distribution companies proudly sell darkness in exchange for payment of bills. In fact, this is not acceptable to Nigerians who are no longer ready to bear the brunt of inefficient service delivery from DISCO’s. The power sector places the nation on the pedestrian of industrial growth and economic development thus, should not be a subject of politics or treated with levity.  The consensus of majority of Nigerians tilts towards immediate review or outright reversal of the privatisation exercise. That charade has failed the test of time and the best option is to return to status quo ante. Reverse the privatisation of the privatisation now!

     

    • Sunday OnyemaechiEze,

    Zaria, Kaduna State.

  • Kaduna: Commercial driver suffers epilepsy on wheel, kills pedestrian

    Kaduna: Commercial driver suffers epilepsy on wheel, kills pedestrian

    Multiple deaths of passengers and pedestrians in Kaduna city was averted Friday as a commercial driver of an intra-city bus services lost control as a result of epilepsy attack while conveying passengers from the popular Central Market towards Kakuri end of the metropolis.

    However, an eyewitness account said, the driver killed one of the pedestrians who was identified as a female street beggar.

    It was gathered that the said epileptic driver lost control from Jos road side of Ahmadu Bello Way onto Gwandu road, about 500 metres apart, with loud noise from the wobbling vehicle.

    Several passersby were said to have sustained injuries, and were rushed to different hospitals in the metropolis by Good Samaritans.

    According to an eye witness, Ibrahim Ali “We were sitting in front of this shop, all of a sudden, we saw a bus skidding off Ahmadu Bello Way, from Jos road area to as far to Gwandu road area, before Katsina roundabout.

    “The driver was foaming at the mouth as soon as he was brought out of the vehicle, and from all indications, he was suffering from epilepsy, and some people rushed him to hospital.

    “One female beggar by the road side was killed by the driver, and many people were injured, and taken to hospitals,” he said.

    Meanwhile, the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) claimed ignorance of the accident, saying that the Commission did not have record of such accident.

    Efforts to get the Kaduna State Police Command Spokesman; DSP Abubakar Zubairu to respond on the accident was fruitless as he did not pick his phone as at the time of filing this report.

     

  • Epilepsy

    Epilepsy is a neurological condition resulting from disorganized electrical activity of the brain. The common characteristics of this disorder are nervous spasms and convulsive fits or seizures.

    There are two types of epilepsy. In the first type, scientifically known as symptomatic epilepsy, the convulsions may be traced to one of several definite causes. These include structural disorders of the brain, such as a tumor or abscess, which causes pressure on sensitive brain tissue, disease of the blood vessels of the brain, poisoning by drugs, or injury to the brain. Children very often experience fits during infections in which there is a high fever. The second type, which is more common, is called idiopathic epilepsy, in which abnormal brain cell activity arises for no apparent reason. It is this second condition that most people think of, as epilepsy.

    Warning signs may be noticed, such as headache, drowsiness, giddiness and yawning. These are followed by the aura, which is really the beginning of the seizure. There may be tingling sensations in the limbs, with disturbances of taste and smell.

    As consciousness is lost, the patient falls forward. There is gnashing of teeth. Sometimes, the patient bites his tongue, with foaming of saliva in the mouth. The eyes roll up and become fixed, and then the muscles start to jerk violently. The patient may look pale until the convulsion passes and normal breathing is resumed.

    As the fit passes off, the patient may fall into a deep sleep or may go into a trance-like state. It is important that epileptics are not left face-downward or in a position where they could swallow their own vomit.

     

    Control

    Many people are able to lead fully normal lives with their epilepsy controlled by natural remedies. Epilepsy is not thought to be inherited, although there is sometimes a tendency for it to run in families.

    In Holistic Lifecare, it is strongly advised that if an epileptic patient feels the un-natural sensations, he (or she) should not wait until he/she falls down, but should lie down immediately. If, say, on the road, he/she should quickly get to a nearby building and sit down, resting on a wall.

    If the patient has gone to convulsive fits, it is important to get him/her to lie down and allow fresh air into the room. It may be necessary to place a piece of rubber or wood between the teeth where there is a danger of biting the tongue. The use of metal (such as a spoon) is common, but this can sometimes injure the patient.

    The Holistic natural remedy being recommended for epilepsy consists of natural extracts of Viscum album, Hyssopus officinalis, Allium sativum and Verbena hastata.

     

    For further information and consultation on Holistic Lifecare research and services, especially on Blood Infections, Infertility, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Chronic Debilitating Conditions as well as mental and social problems, please call  on: 0803-330-3897 or visit: Mosebolatan Holistic Lifecare Centre, Adeyalo Layout, Ogbere-Tioya, Off Olorunsogo Express Bridge, Ibadan. Website: www.holisticlifecare.com. Distance is no barrier, we can send remedies by courier if need be.

  • Epilepsy

    Epilepsy is a neurological condition resulting from disorganized electrical activity of the brain. The common characteristics of this disorder are nervous spasms and convulsive fits or seizures.

    There are two types of epilepsy. In the first type, scientifically known as symptomatic epilepsy, the convulsions may be traced to one of several definite causes. These include structural disorders of the brain, such as a tumor or abscess, which causes pressure on sensitive brain tissue, disease of the blood vessels of the brain, poisoning by drugs, or injury to the brain. Children very often experience fits during infections in which there is a high fever. The second type, which is more common, is called idiopathic epilepsy, in which abnormal brain cell activity arises for no apparent reason. It is this second condition that most people think of, as epilepsy.

    Warning signs may be noticed, such as headache, drowsiness, giddiness and yawning. These are followed by the aura, which is really the beginning of the seizure. There may be tingling sensations in the limbs, with disturbances of taste and smell.

    As consciousness is lost, the patient falls forward. There is gnashing of teeth. Sometimes, the patient bites his tongue, with foaming of saliva in the mouth. The eyes roll up and become fixed, and then the muscles start to jerk violently. The patient may look pale until the convulsion passes and normal breathing is resumed.

    As the fit passes off, the patient may fall into a deep sleep or may go into a trance-like state. It is important that epileptics are not left face-downward or in a position where they could swallow their own vomit.

     

    Control

    Many people are able to lead fully normal lives with their epilepsy controlled by natural remedies. Epilepsy is not thought to be inherited, although there is sometimes a tendency for it to run in families.

    In Holistic Lifecare, it is strongly advised that if an epileptic patient feels the un-natural sensations, he (or she) should not wait until he/she falls down, but should lie down immediately. If, say, on the road, he/she should quickly get to a nearby building and sit down, resting on a wall.

    If the patient has gone to convulsive fits, it is important to get him/her to lie down and allow fresh air into the room. It may be necessary to place a piece of rubber or wood between the teeth where there is a danger of biting the tongue. The use of metal (such as a spoon) is common, but this can sometimes injure the patient.

    The Holistic natural remedy being recommended for epilepsy consists of natural extracts of Viscum album, Hyssopus officinalis, Allium sativum and Verbena hastata.

     

    For further information and consultation on Holistic Lifecare research and services, especially on Blood Infections, Infertility, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Chronic Debilitating Conditions as well as mental and social problems, please call  on: 0803-330-3897 or visit: Mosebolatan Holistic Lifecare Centre, Adeyalo Layout, Ogbere-Tioya, Off Olorunsogo Express Bridge, Ibadan. Website: www.holisticlifecare.com. Distance is no barrier, we can send remedies by courier if need be.

  • Epilepsy

    Epilepsy is a neurological condition resulting from disorganized electrical activity of the brain. The common characteristics of this disorder are nervous spasms and convulsive fits or seizures.

    There are two types of epilepsy. In the first type, scientifically known as symptomatic epilepsy, the convulsions may be traced to one of several definite causes. These include structural disorders of the brain, such as a tumor or abscess, which causes pressure on sensitive brain tissue, disease of the blood vessels of the brain, poisoning by drugs, or injury to the brain. Children very often experience fits during infections in which there is a high fever. The second type, which is more common, is called idiopathic epilepsy, in which abnormal brain cell activity arises for no apparent reason. It is this second condition that most people think of, as epilepsy.

    Warning signs may be noticed, such as headache, drowsiness, giddiness and yawning. These are followed by the aura, which is really the beginning of the seizure. There may be tingling sensations in the limbs, with disturbances of taste and smell.

    As consciousness is lost, the patient falls forward. There is gnashing of teeth. Sometimes, the patient bites his tongue, with foaming of saliva in the mouth. The eyes roll up and become fixed, and then the muscles start to jerk violently. The patient may look pale until the convulsion passes and normal breathing is resumed.

    As the fit passes off, the patient may fall into a deep sleep or may go into a trance-like state. It is important that epileptics are not left face-downward or in a position where they could swallow their own vomit.

    Control

    Many people are able to lead fully normal lives with their epilepsy controlled by natural remedies. Epilepsy is not thought to be inherited, although there is sometimes a tendency for it to run in families.

    In Holistic Lifecare, it is strongly advised that if an epileptic patient feels the un-natural sensations, he (or she) should not wait until he/she falls down, but should lie down immediately. If, say, on the road, he/she should quickly get to a nearby building and sit down, resting on a wall.

    If the patient has gone to convulsive fits, it is important to get him/her to lie down and allow fresh air into the room. It may be necessary to place a piece of rubber or wood between the teeth where there is a danger of biting the tongue. The use of metal (such as a spoon) is common, but this can sometimes injure the patient.

    The Holistic natural remedy being recommended for epilepsy consists of natural extracts of Viscum album, Hyssopus officinalis, Allium sativum and Verbena hastata.

     

    For further information and consultation on Holistic Lifecare research and services, especially on Blood Infections, Infertility, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Chronic Debilitating Conditions as well as mental and social problems, please call  on: 0803-330-3897 or visit: Mosebolatan Holistic Lifecare Centre, Adeyalo Layout, Ogbere-Tioya, Off Olorunsogo Express Bridge, Ibadan. Website: www.holisticlifecare.com. Distance is no barrier, we can send remedies by courier if need be.

  • Why I’m inviting diabetes, epilepsy, fibroid  patients for free treatment, by trado-medical specialist

    Why I’m inviting diabetes, epilepsy, fibroid patients for free treatment, by trado-medical specialist

    Mr. Adeyinka Adebayo is a trado-medical practitioner. In this interview with SIKIRU AKINOLA, he speaks on his 17-year research into natural healing of some ailments, including diabetes, fibroid and epilepsy for which he invites patients for free treatment

    Tell us about your foray into traditional medicine

    I started this trado-medical practice 17 years ago. I’m a specialist in treatment of  diabetes, hypertension, female infertility, fibroid, epilepsy, Hepatitis B, liver problem and other diseases that affect human beings.I inherited the practice from my late grandfather who was a trado-medical doctor.

    What led you into traditional medicine?

    I just discovered that people are dying because of ailments which I believe I can cure but people don’t know how to get somebody who can treat the ailments. I inherited this from my grandfather and seeing people die needless circumstances makes me feel guilty. I cannot just watch while people die and I have the cure. And that was why I vowed that I was going to use whatever I have for humanity to cure people’s ailments.

    Many people are in this business purposely to make money. Why do you want to treat people free-of-charge?

    I discovered that most patients die because they cannot meet the financial obligation to treat themselves when they get to hospitals. So, I think it will be a sin for me to have this great privilege and not use it to help humanity. At times, some people will just die in hospital because they cannot afford small amount of money. It is disheartening. Our health sector should be one that permits free treatment for patients without money.

    But it is widely believed that epilepsy has no cure. Is this not true?

    See, it is not everybody that has the knowledge to treat people in the traditional way. God blessed some people with knowledge about healing. While some people will accept to treat it without collecting a kobo, others can’t do that. They will demand for money. But as for me, I believe epilepsy is natural though some people hold contrary views. I am very confident that I have the cure for leprosy. The epilepsy patient will be completely healed. ý I can also cure cancer and liver problem.

    Apart from Ibadan, where else can patients reach you?

    I am in Oyo, Iperu-Remo, Lagos and Port-Harcourt.

  • Epilepsy

    Epilepsy is a neurological condition resulting from disorganized electrical activity of the brain. The common characteristics of this disorder are nervous spasms and convulsive fits or seizures.

    There are two types of epilepsy. In the first type, scientifically known as symptomatic epilepsy, the convulsions may be traced to one of several definite causes. These include structural disorders of the brain, such as a tumor or abscess, which causes pressure on sensitive brain tissue, disease of the blood vessels of the brain, poisoning by drugs, or injury to the brain. Children very often experience fits during infections in which there is a high fever. The second type, which is more common, is called idiopathic epilepsy, in which abnormal brain cell activity arises for no apparent reason. It is this second condition that most people think of, as epilepsy.

    Warning signs may be noticed, such as headache, drowsiness, giddiness and yawning. These are followed by the aura, which is really the beginning of the seizure. There may be tingling sensations in the limbs, with disturbances of taste and smell.

    As consciousness is lost, the patient falls forward. There is gnashing of teeth. Sometimes, the patient bites his tongue, with foaming of saliva in the mouth. The eyes roll up and become fixed, and then the muscles start to jerk violently. The patient may look pale until the convulsion passes and normal breathing is resumed.

    As the fit passes off, the patient may fall into a deep sleep or may go into a trance-like state. It is important that epileptics are not left face-downward or in a position where they could swallow their own vomit.

    Control

    Many people are able to lead fully normal lives with their epilepsy controlled by natural remedies. Epilepsy is not thought to be inherited, although there is sometimes a tendency for it to run in families.

    In Holistic Lifecare, it is strongly advised that if an epileptic patient feels the un-natural sensations, he (or she) should not wait until he/she falls down, but should lie down immediately. If, say, on the road, he/she should quickly get to a nearby building and sit down, resting on a wall.

    If the patient has gone to convulsive fits, it is important to get him/her to lie down and allow fresh air into the room. It may be necessary to place a piece of rubber or wood between the teeth where there is a danger of biting the tongue. The use of metal (such as a spoon) is common, but this can sometimes injure the patient.

    The Holistic natural remedy being recommended for epilepsy consists of natural extracts of Viscum album, Hyssopus officinalis, Allium sativum and Verbena hastata.

     

    For further information and consultation on Holistic Lifecare research and services, especially on Blood Infections, Infertility, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Chronic Debilitating Conditions as well as mental and social problems, please call  on: 0803-330-3897 or visit: Mosebolatan Holistic Lifecare Centre, Adeyalo Layout, Ogbere-Tioya, Off Olorunsogo Express Bridge, Ibadan. Website: www.holisticlifecare.com. Distance is no barrier, we can send remedies by courier if need be.

  • Epilepsy: Going the alternative medicine route

    Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder. OYEYEMI GBENGA-MUSTAPHA writes that Homeopathy could complement conventional medicine in the treatment of the disease.

    Epilepsy is a chronic disease having a tendency to relapse periodically and for many years to a life time, if not adequately treated.

    According to the Medical Director of Cyrillic Holistic Health Clinic, Ijebu Ode, Ogun State, Dr Cyril Omisande, Epilepsy is one health challenge that homeopathic medicines have treated successfully without any reoccurrence or relapse.

    Dr Omisande said: “Homeopathy is a branch of Alternative Medicine, which seeks to cure rather than merely treat the symptoms of an illness. Its basic philosophy is that what causes the symptoms of a disease may also cure it (Like cures like). It is a concept made popular by the German Physician, Samuel Hahnemann in the 19 century. It is made from only natural occurring, non-toxic substances derived from mineral plant and animal, these are made into tinctures and dilutions that stimulate the body natural defenses against the disease. It restores not just one aspect of person’s health, but also a holistic state of physical, emotional and mental well being. To this end, homeopaths take into consideration the person both as a whole and a unique individual.”

    The Homeopath said: “Scientists do not know why the brain sometimes ‘misfires’ or why certain people are more prone to seizures than others. And not everything that twitches is epilepsy; but tongue biting is very suggestive of epilepsy.

    “So once a person with such condition falls and the fall is accompanied with foaming in the mouth and tongue biting and or twitching, people will conclude it is epilepsy. The most common symptom or sign of epilepsy is recurrent seizures or convulsions. Seizures are involuntary movements, like jerking or thrashing, or experiencing unusual feelings or sensations, which can be associated with loss of consciousness or being unaware of things happening around.”

    Explaining signs and symptoms of epilepsy, he said, it all happens because the transmission of the electrical activity between the brain cells pauses for a while manifesting as seizures. “Seizures could be of various forms; but for a given patient they tend to be stereotyped. Generally seizures can also be caused because of the decrease in sodium salts from the body, or due to high fever or even due to hypoxia (low concentrations of oxygen in the body or body part). The diagnosis could be stigmatising and has implications for employment, insurance and driving.”

    Dr Omisande said one may experience and describe seizures in various ways, as it is often a subjective experience. “The patient experiences episodes of convulsive body movements medically termed as seizures. The seizures are typically described and observed as spasmodic, irregular body movements, affecting various muscle groups of body. It may present with varying intensities and durations, and different groups of muscles in different individuals, at different times.

    Typically, epilepsy or seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain which is reflected on different groups of muscles.

    “Before appearance of seizure may be hours or days ago, person can notice various changes in his behaviour or mood. The relevant history can be obtained from friend or patient himself. The patient can also experience aura before the seizure attack, something like “déjà vu” phenomenon in which the patient feels that he has seen this before or lived this before or can smell strange things or see flashes of lights. After a partial seizure there may be temporary weakness of the affected limb. After generalised seizure the patient may feel awful with headache, myalgia (muscle pain), confusion, and a sore tongue.”

    Dr Omisande said: “There are several possible causes of epilepsy. They may be grouped as- Physical causes such as trauma; space occupying lesion; stroke; extremely highblood pressure and tuberous sclerosis. Metabolic causes could be Hypoglycemia (low sugar level); Hyperglycemia (high sugar level); Hypoxia (low oxygen level); Uremia (toxic effects of abnormally high concentrations of nitrogenous substances in the blood as a result of the kidney’s failure to expel these waste products); Hyponatraemia (low sodium level); Hypernatraemia (high sodium level); Hypocalcaemia (lowered levels of calcium in the blood); Liver diseases; Alcohol withdrawal and drugs such as phenothiazines,cocaine or benzodiazepines. Infections such as HIV, Encephalitis, Syphilis or Cysticercosis could be responsible as well.’

    The Southwest Chairman of National Complimentary and Alternative Medical Association (NACAMA) said Hoemeopathy treatment for epilepsy is individual, specific because, “remedies can be used as single or bio combined. For example, Ignatius is used when seizures is triggered due to humiliation, grief, fear and disappointment. Silicia is used if attacks occur mostly during sleep. Calcarea suits fat patients with the condition. Causticum is applied when headache and tension in chest and abdomen precedes attacks with involuntary urination. Argentum is for attacks due to too much smoking or abuse of drug by the patient while Sepia is done when attack occurs once a week or once in two or three weeks mostly in the morning.”

  • Seizure syndrome, epilepsy and epilepticus in status

    There has been a stream of traffic since the article on the above subject emerged. Many people have sent texts and e messages asking questions and for assistance in one area or the other. Most of the questions have been persistent on drug treatment and permanent cure, and I felt it was necessary I clarified a few of these issues. Please be informed that relevant medical professional regulatory bodies do not allow prescription of drugs by text or e messages. You may have all sorts of information on the internet, but just as you have pictures on face book, what ever ways you use the information accessed on the internet and the results you get are entirely your responsibility. If a patent medicine shop attendant picks up something from a book and hastens to apply it to any patient who comes along, he may not have issues, but those who have passed through formal systems of doing things are more careful not to play heroes with precious human lives, because there are sanctions put in place

    Apart from seizures associated with fever, you really don’t want to talk about cure

    Emphasis rather is on knowing the medical history of your parents, brothers sisters, uncles etc, to the best possible. Knowing your own medical background and that of your husband, wife or the person you intend to marry, and on recognizing patterns of the different types when they occur, particularly when the patient is a child (up to age 14)

    During attacks, drugs are given in order to stop(abort) the seizure-this usually is the first thing a Doctor does, as he tries to find out possible causes and associations by asking so many questions. Stress had to be placed on the fact that you must be ready to answer these questions and not compound the efforts of the Doctor who in our environment is forced to rely on clinical judgment because, he does not have the benefits of expensive but very useful diagnostic machines. When seizures are due to obstructive lesions in the pathway for circulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for instance leading to hydrocephalus and the brain of an affected child becomes very large, abscess in the brain occupying space, tumor growing rapidly some where in the brain, abnormal metabolic patterns in the brain, injury to brain tissues etc – can very quickly be diagnosed with the aid of machines such as computed axial tomography (CAT) scan, positron emission tomography(PET)-for seizures where derangement in EUC and other metabolites is suspect, electroencephalogram(EEG), Multi analyzer etc all of which can give you results within minutes of arrival in Hospital,

    The drugs administered in respect of, how, when, where, -route of administration are all important .Equally important is knowing what not to give; these conditions are about the only ones in children where Doctors prefer the veins, the muscle, skin and the rectum/anus as safer routes to administer their drugs. They are also the conditions where they don’t rush to give drips( intravenous fluids)-here I am referring to medically qualified persons.

    Two or three people wanted to know about surgical treatment of these conditions in India-There is no doubt that Neuro surgeons in that country have made giant strides in the past few years, but we also need to stress that success or failure of surgical interventions involving the brain can only be assessed on individual basis.

    The reality of it all, is that results of surgery involving the brain in Children are not as forthcoming as the ease with which they are performed. Revision surgery is unavoidable in some cases and when they are seen the outcome are often talked about in whispers.

    Many people have also come to discover that not all persons who seek medical treatment overseas have success stories to tell – the death of the wife of a former Nigerian head of state in the hands of an experienced surgeon and in one of the best Hospitals overseas should drive the need to establish good health facilies here in Nigeria.

    Unfortunately those who should listen are not doing so-even when it is obvious that you can’t fly every one out. Nelson Mandela as President of South Africa did well to put the best facilities you can find on earth in South Africa ,and so when he developed respiratory problems, probably from reactivation of foci of M. Tuberculosis contracted during his prison years, he checked into one of such facilities, doing so with unalloyed confidence. Current information is that he has done so well he now views television will soon be discharged home – contrast that with the situation in here. Not too long ago, a prominent Nigerian went overseas after he had been given the not very pleasant diagnosis of late stage brain tumor and after taking him through several high medical tech machines, they couldn’t fault the diagnosis that was made here in Nigeria. They then asked him to come back here and undergo palliative care for the period left for him to live. He then began to ask questions, one of which was ‘where in Nigeria was he going to stay?” Officials of the Hospital then reminded him that dying in a hospital overseas from a terminal condition was a liability not a privilege.

    The huge problems facing the health sector and education have their origin in Godlessness, such that people in position do not consider the interest of ordinary people once they get to positions of authority. If those in charge of running the various systems adhered to the basic prescription for peace, love and harmony as provided by Jesus Christ-do unto others as you would have them do unto you, this country would have since swum out of the present situation of hopelessness, and as a result of this problem of arrant insincerity, the poor continue to die young, while the rich continue to buy every thing including health and education.

    Take for instance the current situation where Students in Public Universities are forced to idle way at home while their fellow Nigerians in private universities in their own country have continued to enjoy the academic momentum, because someone somewhere insists that an agreement signed over three years ago should be disrespected. Is it not egregious that a formidable constituency in the present dispensation like ASSUU is being treated with so much disdain and yet some labor unions known to be reasonably vocal and participatory at foreboding times like these have suddenly become amnesic? Why are those complaining about falling standards of education in this country, and who can not provide the yardstick employed not talking? It is for the reason that is now obvious; their children are studying overseas and so let the rain continue to fall into the houses of the other Nigerian students until Jesus comes back . So for majority of adult Nigerians the literacy score continues to drop, 68% before 2010, it is now below 50%, and with it the level of health education, in particular education concerning maternal and child care.

    Therefore in situations where survival is the matter, and one CT scan of the brain costs #60,00.00 (probably about 2 times total family income), parents are advised to be more concerned about preventing attacks of seizure or epilepsy – prompt treatment of malaria, typhoid, mouth, throat and ear infections etc, avoid creating unnecessary stressful conditions for other people, that way you don’t have it your self. A few days after the introductory part of this article was published, the pop music star, Chris Brown suffered a seizure said to have been caused by stress. Older children(teenagers 13,14) in this computer age are exposed to intra psychic conflicts, some of these arising from intuitive perceptions-social media, school work, house chores, family, peer pressure and so on, parents are expected to be involved in the lives of their children, one very successful way of doing this is fellowship with God.

    There is no over flogging the importance of taking children hospital in these conditions. One can only mention a few things on paper so that misunderstanding does not cloud good intentions. Once observed, you must be very warm and sympathetic to the affected child. He must receive love, attention and have access to all that there is to know about his illness Basic steps have been mentioned when attacks begin-lie patient face down, head turned to one side, don’t sit him up, so secretions will come out.

    Some one talked about hot sand or clay-these are dangerous in situations that subsist during attacks.

    Another person claims to have developed permanent herbal cure for seizures and epilepsy with guarantee, and says he is willing to engage who ever is interested for details, contact address will be provided to those interested.

    As concerns some maintenance drugs, do not adjust dosage or change drugs on your own, even if you have moved and a different Doctor has taken over.

    As regards dosage in children not working as expected – you must allow your Doctor titrate the dosage in graduated pattern until your child no longer has seizures-patience is important.

    About foaming in the mouth mixed with blood—This does not mean situation is getting out of hands, and it may arise when the tongue is trapped between the teeth. Very strong tonic contractions of the throat muscles can also cause it, more so if the condition goes into status epilepticus.

    I am awfully sorry I don’t have the time to reply text messages. You can call or send e mail.

    For the pastor who sought permission to use three previous articles and was given the go ahead at no cost. Kindly return this favour; send a copy of the magazine as you promised, please the spirit of God lead you to do what is right.