Tag: fair elections

  • I’ll leave legacy of free, fair elections in Nigeria – Buhari

    President Muhammadu Buhari on Monday in Daura declared that he would want to be remembered as a leader who kept his word that elections in Nigeria must be free, fair and credible.

    The President spoke while receiving Governor Aminu Bello Masari of Katsina State, who came to formally inform him of his election victory in last Saturday’s Governorship poll.

    He also commended Nigerians who heeded to his pre-election appeals to cast their votes peacefully.

    The President, according to a statement by the Senior Special Assistant on Media and publicity, Garba Shehu, described last Saturday’s Governorship and State Assembly elections across the country as largely successful.

    He said: “I have maintained a position that elections must be free and fair and people have the right to make their choices and vote their consciences. I am happy they understood the message and did just that.

    ‘‘Power is a public trust that belongs to the people. Power is not by strength or wisdom but by Providence. Elected persons must be fair and just.

    Read also: Borno gov- elect pledges security, rebuilding, resettlement

    “This is the legacy I want to leave behind. A leader must be fair and just. All leaders should strive to do that.’’ he said

    Governor Masari, who was accompanied by officials of the All Progressives Congress (APC) party in Katsina State, thanked the President and the party for the support which led to his decisive victory on March 9.

    The governor pledged to work for the good of the people of Katsina State, in line with the vision of the Next Level government at the centre.

  • Your sincerity to conduct free, fair elections in doubt, Clark tells commission

    Ijaw national leader and elder statesman Chief Edwin Clark has queried the sincerity of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to conduct free, fair and credible elections.

    Clark, who is also the leader of the Pan-Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF), spoke to reporters yesterday in his Kiagbodo country home, after reading a letter addressed to the INEC Chairman, Prof. Mahmood Yakubu,.

    He raised questions about the manner and timing of the postponement of the presidential and National Assembly elections last Saturday, as well as matters surrounding the commission’s contractor saddled with the responsibility of producing sensitive election materials.

    According to him, the INEC Chairman had not done a good job while answering some of the questions posed to him since he called off the elections last weekend.

    The Ijaw leader added that the INEC chief still, among other things, need to explain to Nigerians and the world what the commission is doing with a card-carrying member of the ruling party as its contractor, producing materials for an election himself and other members of his party would take part in.

    Clark said: “On Saturday during the meeting with all the stakeholders, questions were being asked and he said they almost slept at the airport in Abuja because the weather was unfavourable, I should have agreed with you saying it also happened to me, but the Minister for Aviation faulted INEC Chairman that the weather was favourable and clear.

    “He further went on that the airport operations were directed to work for 24 hours. So, one has been wondering what happened. Then the national chairman of the APC asked series of questions, but unfortunately, he did not give all the answers to the questions Oshiomhole asked.

    Read also: Falana advises Armed Forces against intimidating voters

    “But worse still, the PDP representative asked the chairman that there is a man that is an APC card carrier and is contesting a senatorial position in Niger State. The answer was, yes, the man works with us satisfactory since 2011.

    “At that junction, I decided to put something down, which should come out before Saturday. I was one of those active members, who took on this man in 2015, when there was contest between Jonathan and the present President Buhari.

    “There are questions that need to be answered. If the two major candidates are condemning INEC, who then gave the order to INEC to act? That means there must be something missing.

    “We have been told that it is a process, it does not start overnight on Saturday. Manipulation of election starts with the preparation of the election. It could be two years ago. If this man is working for them, and is a member of the APC, do you not believe that he must have done something to favour the APC?

    “Having regard to all these, it will be very difficult to say that the election will be free, fair and credible”, he said.

  • Dollar – for -vote: APC raises concern about free, fair elections

    THE All Progressives Congress (APC) has said that the alleged $3 million dollars per state cash for vote budget by the main opposition People’s Democratic Party (PDP) raises fresh concern about the readiness of the party for a free, fair and transparent election.

    APC National Publicity Secretary Mallam Lanre Issa-Onilu, in a statement  in Abuja, said the PDP’s action showed signs of desperation from the party and its “candidate, who has confessed that they are only strong in two of the country’s six geopolitical zones”.

    Onilu dismissed insinuations by the PDP that the governing party imported card readers from China to be deployed to the Southsouth and the Southeast.

    The statement reads: “The leaked security report of the People’s Democratic Party’s (PDP) plan to deploy $111 million for vote-buying across the states under the pretence of “logistics” during the general elections raises new fears, ahead of the forthcoming polls.

    “It is now clear that the PDP has no plans to win the elections through legitimate votes, but through illegally procured votes.

    “Again, in the aftermath of the configured card readers recently recovered from PDP agents in some states, the PDP presidential candidate, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, has gone to town with face-saving conspiracies that the APC has imported slow-working card readers from China, which will be deployed to the Southsouth and Southeast, which Atiku considers his ‘stronghold’.

    “Atiku also alleges a plan to shut down communication on election day. How illogical that a party that is in a contest with clear superior numerical support would shut down communication on election day. Will the communication shutdown affect only the PDP while leaving APC supporters and agents? Nigerians can see through the infantile lies.”

    The party’s spokesman added: “Nigerians will recall that the APC had earlier reported the PDP’s plot before last Saturday’s postponed elections. The recent arrest of several armed PDP political thugs and recovery of INEC card readers and arms from PDP agents in some states points directly to the PDP’s plan as revealed by the security report.

    ‘Atiku has called on the President to retract his instruction to security agencies regarding violence, ballot box thieves, and other electoral malpractices. The question is how such instruction disturbs anyone that is truly interested in free, fair and credible elections.

    “We reiterate the resolution of the Monday’s meeting of the APC expanded National Caucus, which urged the security agencies to step up their activities by ensuring that all those involved in violence, ballot box snatching, falsification of results, vote-buying and other election illegalities should face the full weight of the law.

    “It is a shame that PDP is kicking against this. We are not surprised because PDP has marshalled plans to get to power by all means possible. The option of one man one vote is not on the PDP’s table.

    “Atiku has admitted what we already know that he is not popular by claiming he has two geopolitical zones while the APC has the four other geopolitical zones. On Election Day, Atiku and the PDP should prepare for the shock of their lives. The Southsouth and Southeast are not oblivious of the unprecedented developmental achievements recorded in the zones under the President Muhammadu Buhari-led APC administration, compared to the PDP’s wasted years.

    “The good people of the Southsouth, Southeast and indeed all the geopolitical zones will speak through their legitimate votes, not the procured ballots planned by the PDP.

    “The PDP’s illegal plot requires improved surveillance by our security agencies, particularly the Department of State Services (DSS), Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and allied agencies to check illicit financial flows and movement in the lead up to and on Election Day.

    “On INEC’s part, following the unfortunate last-minute postponement of the election, the electoral body must realise that it has a lot to prove to the Nigerian electorate that it is still able to conduct credible elections. A first step will be that the electoral body identify and change its officers, who have now beyond doubt become partisan and are actively working for partisan interests.”

     

  • FG will ensure free, fair elections

    THE Presidency on Saturday night said that the Federal Government welcomes the prevailing keen interest and partnerships for successful elections in, and a peaceful Nigeria.

    It however said that the Federal Government rejects any interference or perception management that promotes apprehension, citizens distrust or undermines the transparency and acceptability of the outcomes of the electoral process.

    A statement by the Senior Special Assistant on Media and publicity, Garba Shehu, also said that Nigeria reserves the right to be insulated from suggestions and or interference with respect to wholly internal affairs.

    It also commended international laws, customs and norms that mandate and require nations and the comity to respect the prerogative to all.

    He said that Nigeria is confident of its electoral processes and her preparation for the imminent elections and the federal government has supported the independent electoral umpire in both its independence and resources needed to accomplish the desire and insistence on free and fair elections.

    “In addition, the Federal government has ensured the independence of all organs, institutions and arms of government to perform their functions in a manner that is transparent and is not lacking in integrity whether institutionally or by persons within such institutions or organs and will continue to do this.

    “Although the question of foreign interference, whether state sponsored,promoted or otherwise has dominated recent elections and outcomes globally, the federal government assures citizens and the global community that it will fiercely and assiduously promote the will and the right of Nigerians to choose and elect their leaders without pressure or assistance from persons or entities that are not constitutionally empowered to participate in the process.

    “Citizens are encouraged to confidently exercise their franchise in an orderly manner with the assurance of the federal government to their security during and after the electoral process as well as the readiness of the security forces to confront any plan or attempt to interfere with or disrupt the process whether by elements within or from outside the country.” he stated

  • 2019: Our plan for free, fair elections, by Abubakar Panel

    A HEAD  of the 2019 election, the Gen. Abdusalam Abubakar-led National Peace Committee has expressed concern over the security situation in Rivers, the Northeast and other parts of the country.

    The committee will be meeting with chairmen and secretaries of parties today to design a memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to be signed by their presidential candidates as part of efforts to ensure peace before, during and after the elections.

    Briefing newsmen after the committee’s meeting with some Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) led Chairman Mahmood Yakubu, Abubakar stressed the importance of peace in nation building.

    Abubakar noted that from briefing, the commission is 100 per cent ready for the election, notwithstanding that its budget is yet to be signed.

    He said: “We have invited the chairman of INEC and he has come here with his high-power delegation. For the last one hour or so, he has briefed us on the preparation for the elections, his challenges and what he is going to do in order to make sure they are successful, free and fair.

    “We have taken note of flash areas in the states where he wants the committee to intervene in order to bring peace so that elections will be conducted. On our part, we will do the best that we can in order to help sanitise the political arena.”

    On the Northeast, he said: “All of us are worried about the security situation in the Northeast and it is necessary that we try to contain it in order for INEC to go there and conduct elections. You should know that INEC will not send people to endanger their lives in order to conduct elections. And in actual fact, no agent or political party will endanger the lives of its people in any conflict areas and we will try to contain that violence in order to conduct elections.”

    On other possible flashpoints, the former head of state said: “I believe that you are Nigerians, you are the people who tell us where there are crisis. You should know all these things. Well since you asked me a question I will answer. In particular, we have problems in Rivers state, and some other areas where problems are emerging. So we will try to see how we can nip the problem in the bud. And you help us also in giving us information, where you think we should intervene. It is not only the INEC that the responsibility lays on every Nigerian has a role to play.”

    On other challenges the former Head of state identified imposition of candidates by parties. He said: “well mainly on the activities of the political parties. You have seen during the primaries either direct or indirect, or whatever it is, we have seen the report from you the media people where there are impositions of candidates so these are part of the challenges.

    On the campaign so far, he said: “Well, all we can do is to sanitise the polity to make sure that there is no hate speech, to make sure that it is a decent campaign during elections where there will be no name calling and undesired utterances,” he said.

    The committee’s advice to INEC, he said “like all Nigerians, we pray and hope and we got assurances that INEC will do the right thing. Each Nigerian has a role to play and I hope they will play their part.

    Abubakar went on: “As far as INEC is concerned from the briefing we received, they are ready pending of course what the parties do. So now the ball is in the court of the political parties to get their acts together.

    “The next stage is that we are going to meet with chairmen and secretaries of political parties tomorrow (today) in order to discuss and listen to them and to see how we can make progress. After the meeting with the political parties, we are going to draw a memorandum of understanding for peace and tranquility and this we hope will be signed by all the presidential candidates and the chairmen of all the registered political parties,” he said.

    Read also: 2019 poll: EFCC to monitor donations to parties

    He urged the press to “properly inform” the general public, saying “You members of the press have also a role and a duty to educate our people and the politicians so that when they go on campaign, they campaign on issues and there should be politics without bitterness and rancor. You also help us educate our citizens so that they avoid been used as tugs during campaign and during elections. You also help us to educate Nigerians on their citizen’s right to ensure that they check that they receive their permanent voters card (PVCs) and ensure that their names are properly registered, to avoid ballot snatching and all types of hooliganism during the elections.

    “Our people should realise that peace is very paramount in any society. There must be peace before we conduct elections, there must be peace before we have a country. So I implore you, all of you here, you know what people see, what people read, they have the tendency to believe it in total, so please make sure you educate our people, help in voter education and all the necessary things that needed to be done so that we have a peace election.”

    Yakubu said the meeting  would be part of a regular dialogue with the committee ahead of the elections.

    It is a continuation of the briefing that INEC is going to be invited to give  to the Committee.  Remember that this is the second briefing on our preparation for the elections and we have told them everything that we have been doing to ensure free and fair elections including the registration of voters, making the PVCs available for collection well ahead of elections.  And some of the issues and challenges that we are facing in which we have sought the support of the committee.

    “Basically this is a routine meeting with the national peace committee and more of these interactions are planned ahead of the signing of national peace accord involving the presidential candidates and the chairmen of political parties. And we will also continue with this kind of interactions with all the stakeholders across the country as the elections approach. We have exactly 79 days to the elections and this kind of interaction will continue,” he said.

  • Nigeria truly on path to free, fair elections in 2019 – Presidency

    Nigeria truly on path to free, fair elections in 2019 – Presidency

    THE Presidency yesterday noted that the United Nations’ (UN) prediction that 2019 elections in Nigeria will be credible and violent-free is another indication of the world’s confidence in President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration.

    Speaking to reporters in Abuja, a day after a United Nations representative made the prediction in a Channels TV interview, Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity Garba Shehu expressed pleasure at the world body’s accurate observation of the trends in Buhari’s government, which could only lead down to the path of free and fair elections come 2019.

    He said: “The Buhari government doesn’t believe in cheap propaganda. It’s not about responding to the attacks, false allegations and insinuations of the PDP or of the still very active media machinery of the previous government.

    “We believe in taking active steps to ensure that the future of Nigeria is better than it is today and we are glad to see that the United Nations has acknowledged this.”

    During the Channels TV interview, Head of UN Office for West Africa, Dr. Mohammed Ibn Chambers, had pointed out the credible and peaceful local elections that have so far taken place in different states across Nigeria, and used this as one of the indices to judge what to expect for the presidential elections in 2019.

    “Under the government of President Buhari, a number of credible elections have been conducted in states and local governments across Nigeria and, so far, there has been no cause for fear or worry.”

    He added that the 2015 elections, which saw the historic election of President Buhari – the first time in Nigeria and one of the rare occasions in Africa when an incumbent was soundly defeated in an election – were credible simply because of the presence and diligence of former Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Prof. Attahiru Jega.

    “But, in 2019, the international community will have nothing to fear and I am happy that the UN can already sense that several months in advance,”  Garba said.

     

     

     

     

  • African Bar seeks free, fair elections

    The African Bar Association (AFBA) has urged the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to ensure that the March 28 and April 11 elections are free and fair.

    At its maiden press briefing in Lagos by its interim executive committee led by Mr Hannibal Uwaifo, the association said it would pay close attention to the general elections even though it was not accredited as an observer by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) because it applied late.

    Uwaifo, who is the interim president, said AFBA would do its bit towards ensuring violence-free exercise.

    “We’re going to be monitoring the elections from our own vantage point. I also know that our colleagues in the African Bar Association are also monitoring it, such as the Director of Information and Protocol. We’ll be issuing statements of a broad nature in due course.

    “We’ll encourage a fair electoral process, an independent umpire, political tolerance and we’ll be discouraging violence. We’ll urge those who win to be magnanimous in victory and those who lose to take it with all sense of equanimity,” Uwaifo said.

    Members of the interim executive are Uwaifo (Nigeria), Mr Dev Erriah, Vice-President (Mauritius); Mrs Flavania Charles (Tanzania), General Secretary; Mrs Obele Akinniranye, Deputy General Secretary; Mr Nyamordi Ochieng-Nyamogo, Director of Information/Protocol (Kenya) and Mr George Chisanga (Zambia). Mr Stenford Moyo of Zimbabwe is the governing council chair, while Mrs Funmi Oluyede is the co-chair.

    To assist the AFBA interim executive are former Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies (NIALS) Director-General, Prof Epiphany Azinge (SAN), who will serve as Chairman, African Bar Research Council; Mrs Joseph Anenih (Chairperson, African Women Lawyers’ Forum and Inter-Governmental Relations); former Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) Lagos Branch Chairman, Chijioke Okoli (Co-ordinator, Nigeria Committee) and Gogo Karibi Whyte as Chairman, Organisation and Planning.

    Also appointed were Mr. Kolade Adegboyega, who is the Director for Budget & Planning; Rudolf Ezeani, executive director; Mr. Val Oaiya as Chairman AFBA conferences; Chukwuma Ezeala as Chairman, elections committee West Africa; Mrs Tola Rotimi Chairperson Public Rights Reference Council and John Austin Unachukwu, who was appointed as the Media Officer.

    Uwaifo said AFBA is a non-governmental organisation formed in 1972 in Lusaka, Zambia, to foster unity and encourage cross border practice; corporation amongst lawyers in advancing the legal profession and promoting rule of law and good governance in Africa; helping members to defend citizens’ rights; and helping African nations attain high level of transparency in governance as well as eliminating corruption.

    AFBA suffered setback due to political interference, but in order to sustain its founding fathers’ dreams, the immediate past President Charles Idehen constituted the interim committee pending the next AFBA conference when elections would be held into substantive offices.

    Uwauifo said membership of AFBA is open to individual lawyers in Africa, and registration forms can be obtained from its temporary secretariat on 8, Ribadu Road, Ikoyi, Lagos.

     

     

  • Not violence, just free and fair elections 2

    Allowing millions of uncollected PVCs to be in limbo by the day of election is dangerous, as doing so can lead to fabrication, distortion, and  manipulation of election results

    Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country directly or through freely chosen representatives… The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures. — Article 21, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948.

    On this page last week, we promised to examine today advantages of free, fair, and credible election for a country, its citizens, its government,  individuals engaged in electoral contest, and the international community, especially adjoining countries. But before we go to benefits of free and fair elections, let us briefly remind those in charge of conduct of elections of actions that can derogate from fairness and credibility of elections.

    Reports and eye-witness accounts by eligible voters regarding increasing frustration of citizens in acquiring their PVCs suggest additional alertness and responsiveness on the part of INEC officials and even political party leaders. It is not enough for INEC chair to assure citizens that PVCs can be collected at the ward level or for party leaders to complain about the importance of PVCs. My own personal assistant had gone to his ward in Ojodu Local Development Council in Okeira in Ogba two times: Monday January 19 and Thursday, 22. On the first day, he did not meet anybody at the ward at 9:30 am and was told by passers-by to return at 11am. He did and nobody showed up on that day. He took time off work again on Thursday to go back to Okeira at 12 noon. He met some staff there but none of them was able to locate his PVC even after he had presented his temporary voter card with Vin: 90F5B2180A296384625 90F5 issued on January 30, 2011 and with which he voted in 2011. The most dispiriting part of the young man’s experience is that the staff that attended to him told him they did not know of anything he could do to get a card before February 14.

    A female cousin of mine who registered at Yaya Abatan ward experienced a similar frustration at Africa Church Primary School, Idiagbon under Ifako local authority. She went to Idiagbon on two days to collect her PVC. After presenting her temporary card with PU: 24/10/03/42 and Vin: 90F5B167EA295617104, she was told that any card with PU that ends in 42 was not at the centre and nobody at the centre could tell her where else to go and what else to do, to be able to vote in February. In addition, a childhood friend of mine and an accomplished author of children’s literature and a widow of a former general in the Nigerian Armed Forces is still experiencing frustrations similar to those of my non-graduate relations.  She registered to vote in Bode Onifade and had been told by INEC to go and collect her permanent card at the ward where she registered. Upon getting there, she was told that the cards being given out at Bode Onifade were cards from Shogunle. Nobody has been able to tell her and many of her neighbours, all of them upper middle-class Nigerians, where to go and collect their cards.

    If a regular citizen like me can identify three family members with difficulty collecting their PVCs in the country’s cultural and commercial capital less than four weeks to the first election in February, INEC and political party leaders should be worried about the threat of disenfranchisement of voters against which President Jonathan has warned sternly. The danger is that less educated and less materially endowed citizens in Yaya Abatan, Okeira, and many other remote areas of Lagos, who have to take rickety public transport to move from one ward to the other in search of PVCs than the average middle-class voter in Ewutuntun area of Ikeja, are likely to get angry faster than members of the elite class in Ikeja. When citizens under social and economic pressure get angry over PVCs, this increases the danger of avoidable violence. INEC needs to get more serious about ensuring that right cards are sent to each ward or allow voters with permanent or temporary cards to vote on scheduled election days. Time is rather too short for inordinate release of PVCs, which is what the latest suggestion by the National Secruty Advisor implies: move the time for distribution of PVCs forward in order to justify disrupting the election calendar.

    It may not be enough for citizens to assume that once the president had spoken and INEC boss had given directives to his staff all problems regarding acquiring their PVCs are solvable. The experiences of the three persons mentioned in this piece is a clear illustration that there are still challenges that INEC has to address urgently and about which the commission needs to make public announcements about how citizens can obtain their PVCs before it is too late. In addition, political party leaders need to join more aggressively in political education of the masses. Indeed, they need to provide assistance in terms of logistics to citizens who are being made to go from pillar to post in their efforts to obtain what belongs to them: permanent voter cards. In other countries, political parties facilitate collection of voter cards where electoral commissions are unable to mail them to registered voters. Disenfranchisement, no matter the cause, is a recipe for de-legitimisation of any government arising from badly conducted elections, apart from being a cause of post-election violence.

    With the mountain of PVCs that I saw at Idiagbon and Okeira, the chances that millions of voters are yet to collect their voter cards across the country are very high, thus putting INEC at risk of being seen as knowingly or unknowingly discouraging citizens from collecting the instrument for voting. Just as political parties have good reasons to meet with INEC on whether internally displaced persons should vote, so do they have the duty to discuss with INEC what should be done to PVCs which are not collected by the deadline for collection. Allowing millions of uncollected PVCs to be in limbo by the day of election is dangerous, as doing so can lead to fabrication, distortion, and  manipulation of election results.  Citizens need to be assured of the numbers of cards that cannot be presented at polling stations and the exact number of voters with PVCs in their possession. Such announcements by INEC can help to make a free and fair election also look so to citizens.

    But the breaking news regarding the suggestion in London of the NSA about postponing the election is like trying to cure headache by cutting off the head that aches. His argument about INEC needing more time to distribute PVCs does not answer the question: Why bother about getting additional one month to distribute PVCs that INEC has not been able to distribute effectively in the last three months? The easiest way to ensure that no citizen is disenfranchised is to allow those with permanent cards to use them and those without to present their temporary voter cards at the polling station.  Fortunately, temporary cards also carry the pictures of owners. Postponing an election for which citizens have mobilised since INEC announced election dates about one year ago smacks of the lack of respect for citizens displayed by those who annulled the 1993 election and then encouraged citizens to prepare for another round of elections. The neatest way to ensure that no citizen is disenfranchised is to allow those without permanent cards to use their temporary cards on February 14 and 28. Once the election is postponed, the disruptions in election-related logistics may make it impossible to conduct re-scheduled election on time to avoid breaching provisions of the constitution and the electoral law.

    There are ample benefits that can come to the country by way of free, fair, and credible elections. Candidates in the election are more likely (than not) to feel satisfied with their victory or defeat, to the extent that they all can hold their heads up and push their chests out that they have contributed to consolidation of democracy in the country. Whatever government is in place after a free and fair election is bound to have legitimacy, without which any government cannot function properly. Similarly, governance is likely to be facilitated by citizens’ trust in the government that results from a credible electoral process. Nigeria’s neighbours are also likely to be put at ease by free and fair elections to comfortable in seeking opinions of the country’s leaders on similar matters in their countries. Finally, the international community is more likely to be at peace that Africa’s most populous nation is not pushed into a post-election crisis that is capable of throwing the West African region into chaos and regional instability arising from displaced persons seeking asylum.. Like justice, election delayed is credibility compromised.