Tag: Fanta

  • CPC affirms Fanta’s and Sprite’s compliance with Benzoic standards

    Independent laboratory analyses and investigations carried out by the Consumer Protection Council (CPC) have confirmed that Fanta and Sprite are fit for human consumption and within the Nigerian Industrial Standards (NIS) limits of benzoic acid and sunset yellow.

    Making this disclosure recently at a news conference at the Council’s Abuja Headquarters, the Director General, of the Consumer Protection Council, Mrs. Dupe Atoki, said that the levels of two additives, benzoic acid and sunset yellow, which raised public apprehension in the consumption of soft drinks because of the action at the Lagos High Court have been confirmed through laboratory analysis to be within the Nigerian Industrial Standards (NIS) limits.

    She disclosed that National Agency for Food, Drug Administration Control, NAFDAC, and Standard Organisations of Nigeria, SON, have been informed about the outcome of the investigation, and that the Council has also recommended regulatory action and review of the ”benzoic acid limits in soft drinks as the current standard, which has been in existence since 2008 is overdue for review,” particularly with the requirement for reviews pegged for every five years.

    The Director General explained that because of the high level of benzoic acid found in isolated cases of Mirinda and Lucozade tested, the Council has called for further regulatory investigative analysis, action and review in the levels of the additive in the products.

    On sunset yellow, she pointed out that the Council has also recommended “regulatory action for a review of the standard as some countries have already reduced the approved limit, while some have labelling requirements for its use, and some others have adopted its outright ban.”

  • Benzoic acid in Fanta: negligence or nonchalance?

    SIR: In the May 25, 2008 edition of The Daily Mail in the United Kingdom (UK), it was reported that the soft drink giant, Coca-Cola is phasing out a controversial additive that has been linked to hyperactivity and causing damage to DNA. The chemical, Sodium Benzoate is used in stopping drinks from becoming mouldy.

    By the end of 2006, several supermarket chains in the UK, including Asda, Sainsbury’s and Marks & Spencer’s would have acted on their decision to remove almost all artificial colourings, flavourings and Benzoate preservative from in-house brands of drinks and food products. This decision was motivated by concerns about the health of consumers given empirical evidence in published scientific literature.

    In the United States, there is published evidence that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of which National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) is the Nigerian equivalence is aware of the danger of mixing Ascorbic Acid, also known as Vitamin C with Benzoic Acid (or its salt, sodium benzoate). The mixture produces Benzene, a known carcinogen. The argument in its defense has always been that the quantity produced is very small, sometime measured in part per billion.

    Between 2005 and 2007, the FDA discovered that some soft drinks contained Benzene above allowable level; many manufacturers of soft drinks since then have reformulated their products to reduce the amount of Benzoic acid.

    Benzoic acid (referred to as Benzoate as a salt) is a white, crystalline powder with faint, non-offensive odour. It is used in fizzy drinks, pancake syrup, lemon juice, mouth washes cosmetics and several other food and drink products as preservative. It occurs naturally in apples and cranberries. It is also used in industrial settings to manufacture a variety of products including perfumes, dyes, topical medications and insect repellants. In general, benzoic acid and benzoates are considered safe when used in small quantities, however there are some situations in which they may be harmful.

    Benzene which is carcinogenic, can be formed at very low levels (part per billion) in soft and fruit drinks containing both benzoic acid/benzoate and ascorbic acid (vitamin C). This reaction is catalyzed by heat, light and metal ions. Therefore, the environmental conditions of storage influence the quantity of Benzene produced. The amount of poisoning caused depends on the amount, route and length of time of exposure as well as age and pre-existing medical conditions of the consumers.

    It is becoming obvious that, in the West, and even within Coca-Cola as an institution, there are concerns about the use of Benzoic acid /Benzoate as preservative in drinks. The climatic situation in Nigeria with high ambient temperature conduces to the formation of Benzene, when Vitamin C is present. The question is, if Coca-Cola is worried about Benzoate in its drinks in the west, why would it not give a thought to reformulating its products without, OR with much less Benzoates in Nigeria.

    The continued use of Benzoates as preservative in drinks and other consumable is difficult to justify in light of the existence of other feasible alternatives and the concerns new knowledge have thrown up. This case begs the question, is NBC negligent or is NAFDAC just plain nonchalant?

     

    • Sola Solarin & Uyi Ekhator,

    London.

  • CPC seeks benzoic acid review in Fanta, others

    CPC seeks benzoic acid review in Fanta, others

    The Director-General, Consumer Protection Council (CPC), Dupe Atoki dyesterday said there is inconsistencies in the use of benzoic acid level in Fanta, Sprite and Lucozade.

    Atoki said this during a media briefing on the outcome of the investigation into possible quality, safety issues affecting consumers of selected soft drinks, products in Nigeria.

    She said: “CPC has observed that the results of Sheda Science and Technology Complex (SHESTCO) tests on Fanta Orange, Sprite products as well as those of Mirinda and Lucozade indicate that benzoic acid levels were generally within the approved limits,  though significantly low and inconsistent.

    “The Council found that benzoic acid levels in some of the sample soft drinks which were obtained from the open market,  recorded extremely low level of 0.56mg/L to 2.26mg/L.

    “The Council also observed that there were isolated cases of cases of Mirinda and Lucozade with benzoic acid of 330.9mg/L respectively which are above NIS limit.

    “The Council in commencing its investigation obtained from the open market in eight locations within the six geopolitical zones of the country, 65 samples of soft drinks, made up of Fanta Orange, Sprite, Mirinda and Lucozade.

    “These sample were sent to  SHESTCO, a laboratory under the Ministry of Science and Technology for the analysis of the levels of benzoic acid and sunset yellow in products.

    “SHESTCO,s results reveal benzoic acid levels in fanta orange as ranging from 5.09mg/L- 097.0mg/L. 330.9mg/L and  Lucozade formerly produced by Glaxo Smithkline 2.26mg/L 323.53mg/L.

    “A review of the test results revealed that the levels of Sunset yellow in thirty two samples of fanta orange products were within the range of 23,1mg/L – 35.5mg/L, while those of mirinda ranged between 26.1mg/L and 30.0mg/L and those of Lucozaderaged from22.7mg/L – 30.0mg/L.”

  • If Fanta could kill, we would all be dead

    SIR: Last week, I walked into my friend’s house, eager to get a cold soft drink and a seat to douse the heat from the sun.  I could not have imagined that the bottle of Fanta he would offer me would suddenly become a subject for discussion, rather than the refreshing drink it was meant to be. In the first few minutes after I got into his house, we spoke and I enjoyed my Fanta, laughing at the things he read out from his social media page as he fiddled with his phone. He suddenly yelled, “Eewo! Chukwuma, Eewo! Stop it o! Don’t drink it. Don’t drink it.” Surprised at his terrified look, I placed the bottle on the table. “Have you taken Vitamin C, lately?” I nodded, more out of mischief than seriousness. The look in his eyes was enough to make one wait to just fall down and die. I felt like someone who had just tasted poison and it was only a few seconds before I would lay prostrate on the ground reeling from pain.

    After few minutes of asking questions, I grabbed the phone from his hand and finally got around to understanding the source of his alarm, as I read out what has now become a popular topic on social media. We would spend the next forty minutes debating whether the soft drinks and Fanta and Sprite, in particular, were safe for consumption. The controversy has been of even greater interest to many because of the popularity of Fanta and Sprite with children.

    In the last few days, I have gone through the media reports and there has been more confusion than clarification. Since that incident at my friend’s place, I have taken the time to reflect on how we die more of panic than the resulting indications. During the Fanta-Sprite saga, only a few took the time to reflect on how Fanta and Sprite had not only become soft drinks but reminders of how we spent childhood. Before the Barney mascots became a part of children’s birthday parties we had our Fanta. I cannot remember if a children’s party was and would still be complete without Fanta and Sprite. These soft drink brands were usually arranged on a small stool around the cake that we stuck a knife with a colourful ribbon on before the camera went click-click. Even today, with Barney and the many colourful additions, many children would stretch their hands to pick a Fanta from other drinks. Some of us did not evolve into beer or wine drinkers; we remained loyal soft drink drinkers, mindless of our friends who are quick to make fun of us.

    Fanta for me is that drink in the fridge that releases the tension of jumping from one Okada to aDanfo bus. I still dream of seeing several beer bottles on the table, and my loyal Fanta in the centre of it. My children love it very much. My mother who used to love Fanta Ginger Ale, which is no longer in the market, now declares her love for Sprite.

    I may be simplifying things by asking, why aren’t we all dead? From the top-of-my-head, I am of the opinion that 5 out of 3 Nigerians who have tasted a bottle of Fanta have also used Vitamin C. Again, many times in Nigerian hospitals, once you confess to not having eaten anything, you are advised to at least ‘take a bottle of soft-drink’ – usually, Coke, Fanta or Sprite comes to mind.  These are questions we should be asking, why didn’t we die? We live in a country where we are ready to ignore the facts to follow the fantasy.

    Let’s look at how ridiculous we are…

    Many of those who took to social media to post stories on our social media page, discussed with our friends, had either likely taken a Fanta or Sprite, know someone who takes the drink regularly, and still looks stronger and perhaps better than we do. I am concerned with how easily rumour and poor interrogation of fact can easily damage not just the company, but even the memories. It is alright to be quiet, but why do we want to sound like we know what we are talking about when we don’t?

    In today’s world, there are many things to take us away from happiness. From news stories to the many happenings on the street, which makes one wonder how much longer can we hold it in. I have reflected again and again, on how much we hold on to the most insignificant things, like spitting rumour all over Facebook on the few things that bring us good memories and joy.  Fanta and Sprite and anything that the Nigerian Bottling Company (NBC) is producing, I would not be hoodwinked into thinking otherwise.

    For a moment, take a step back and think, how would NBC, want to lose everything it has invested in this country for over 60 years – and considering how much of a big news it can get globally, affecting even other markets  – want to give sub-standard products to Nigerians?

     

    • Charles Ajele,

    Port Harcourt, Rivers State

  • Coca-cola, Fanta, Sprite, sodium benzoate and vitamin C

    There are some wise saying which keep ringing in my ears every day. One of them is… ‘everything false will inevitably collapse someday’. Another is … ‘A wise man does not plunge for a swim in a vexious sea spewing tsunamis’, yet another says … ‘everything must become new’. I saw glimpses of them all in the thunderbolt judgment of a Lagos High Court three weeks ago. The first impression which hit me from a summary of the judge’s decision was that Coca-Cola, Fanta and Sprite were preserved with chemical substances which were dangerous to health, and NAFDAC, the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, was negligent on not warning the public about this. I didn’t believe the news flash at first. It wasn’t that I didn’t know that the so-called “soft drink”, like all processed foods and drinks, were dangerous to health. The question was: Who would tell this king that his mother was a witch?

    In Alternative medicine chats, it was always reasoned that whoever lifted a finger against these products in public would be “eliminated” by international capital.

    Even in the United States the Food and Drugs Administration (FDA), equivalent of Nigeria’s NAFDAC, is in the pockets of Big Pharma and the giant food and agriculture concerns. And until recently, they funded medical practice in all sorts of ways to get medical opinion on their side. Dr. Robert Atkins, who would not agree to be pocketed, was ostracised. No radio or television station would grant him exposure. Newspapers and magazines distanced themselves from him in order not to damage their friendship with the food and drugs industry which brings them millions of dollars every year in advertisement income.

    In the end, Dr. Atkins became a publisher and published his own books because no publisher would agree to publish them for him.

    Back to Nigeria, someone asked me last week what I thought would now happen to Coca-Cola, Fanta and Sprite in the market. Immediately, I remembered these three wise sayings…

    What is false

    I learned from a spiritual work in the 1970s that- “whatever is false will inevitably collapse someday”.  Falsehood means anything that is not in accord with the Laws of Nature. This may be a form of government, an economic system, imbalance in relationships or even the type of food or drink we consume to maintain our health. We humans did not create ourselves. We did not create our world either. Thus, we are creatures and subject to the Will of the Creator in His Creation. In my view, our Creator provided us with a bountiful vineyard from which we are meant to obtain our meals fresh and filled with life-force. Because we urbanised and needed to store food for the future, a food industry arose which now developed not only poisonous chemicals to grow food and store them, but even more poisonous chemicals to preserve them for many days, weeks and even years. Our organs of elimination (detoxification) were not made to remove from our bodies the terrible chemicals we now eat and drink with food today. Over time, these organs (the lungs, kidneys, the liver and the skin) are unable to cope, become ill or damaged and, therefore, allow accumulations of poisons in our bodies which cause cancer and many of the degenerative diseases now ravaging the Nigerian population in large quantum. Someday, the public will become aware of this and, individually every person will remove himself or herself from the rot, as I did about 30 years ago.

    The separation from falsehood may come through a revolution, an opportunity for which the Lagos High Court Judgment provided. But the Nigerian public is a dormant, educated-illiterate population. Up till now, many people have not heard of the Lagos High Court Judgment. Some who have heard are asking if it is true. When they learn it is, they resign themselves to fate, saying … “Afterall, something will kill a man”. Those who do not  wish to die ask about the options the Lagos High Court or the Government has provided if they are to stop taking these drinks, as if the judge and the government brought them to this earth or bear primary responsibility for their life and existence on earth. I expect the government and the court not to press this matter too far, because of the possibility that it may unhinge society. Unemployment will grow today if Coca-Cola, Fanta and Sprite have to go. Think not only of those corporate offices and factories, but, also, of those hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of women who sell these “soft drinks” nationwide. If all of them have to go, their exit will be a tip of the iceberg.

    For the same chemicals we complain about in these “soft drinks” are present in commercially prepared white flour snacks which go by different names, tined foods, fruit juices, jams, pickles, salad dressings (these in particular contain large amounts of sodium benzoate), medicines and cosmetics, vinegars, salted margarine, still beverages, olives, pastry and pie fillings, stoned vegetables… almost everywhere in the food industry. So, an attack on Coco-Cola, Fanta and Sprite is an attack on the food industry. Your guess should, therefore, be as good as mine in respect of how the on-going rippling of the food industry will end if, because of the Nigerian complacency, the time is not ripe for “falsehood” to vacate the stage.

     

    A vexatious sea …

    Dr. Fijabi Adebo may not have realised he could cause trouble for  Nigeria’s food industry when, about eight years ago, his company, FIJABI ADEBO HOLDINGS LTD, approached Nigerian Bottling Company (NBC) for business. In March 2007, The company purchased large quantities of Coca-Cola, Fanta Orange, Sprite, Fanta Lemon, Fanta Pineapple and Soda Lemon water for export to the United Kingdom. The products were to be retailed to the company’s customers in the U.K. But the Fanta and Sprite products failed to satisfy health safety requirements of the Stock Port Metropolitan Borough Council’s Trading Standard Department of Environment and Economy Directorate. The health authority found that Benzoic acid and sunset yellow levels in the products were too high for human consumption and could cause cancer. The products were seized and destroyed.

    The U.K funding’s were corroborated by the Coca-Cola Union. Adebo Holdings Company thought that, being a member of the Nigerians Export Promotion Council, it could lawfully export Nigerian products abroad. In any case, NBC was aware the products were to be exported and should have made them comply with the standards of the U.K. The company said NBC was negligent and “breached the duty of care” owed to its valued customers. As for NAFDAC, it said the agency failed to ensure that NBC offered safe products for sale. As a result, asked the judge to compel NAFDAC to force NBC to include a written warning on the labels of these products. The warning is to read that the products cannot be taken with Vitamin C.

    The Crux

    This is the heart or crux of the matter. Sodium benzoate and vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) are said to form Benzene, a proven carcinogen (cancer-causing agent). Food processors use sodium benzoate in acidic foods to control bacteria, yeast, fungi and mild, different species of the same microbial family. On its own, sodium benzoate is touted to cause no harm in the human body if it is not taken with vitamin c. The trouble, however, is that, today, many soft drink manufacturers try to make their products nutritive by adding Vitamin C to them, irrespective of the fact that these drinks are already preserved with Sodium benzoate. In the United States recently, the FDA tested 84 soft drink products and found that 54 of them contained Benzene. Others had levels of up to 79.2 ppb, whereas national rules disapprove of anything above 5 ppb in drinking water.

    Producers of the drinks get away because present limits are only on drinking water and not on soft drinks. Many critics of this double standard believe the producers of soft drinks have gotten away because they were able to over power the law-making machinery. At conferences, they sponsor researchers to hold down the system and re-assure the public that all is well. In the state of California, the government asked soft drinks manufacturers in 2001 to keep sodium Benzene below 0.15ppb. But the soft drinks industry has done nothing about that. Even the so-called powerful American media was irresponsive for a long while. The ground-breaking research on sodium Benzoate, Ascorbic acid and Benzene took place in 1993 and was published in that year in the JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD CHEMISTRY by researchers lalita K Gardner and Glen D Lawrence. But it wasn’t until 2005, by which time many people had died of cancer and other degenerative diseases that the American media began to talk about it.

    Nbl defence

    I pity the NBL. It is fighting an industry-wide battle. The pure water and bottle water sub-sector is keeping quit. So are those in white flour snack business. The sodium benzoate is in “pickles, peppers, salad dressings, jams, most condiments cheese, ketch up, or diet or regular soda… mouth wash, toothpaste, cough syrup, cream lotion and hundreds of cosmetics products”. They are all keeping mute. The NBL admits that it sold its products to Fijabi Adebo Holdings Ltd. But it said this customer did not inform it that the products were to be exported. The inference on which the NBL predicated its defense, therefore, was that, if it had this information it may have advised against the export of these products. This was because Coco-Cola Nigeria was a different franchise from Coca-Cola U.K. Both derived their existence from Coca-Cola International and produced the products under different specifications of national or municipal laws. The weather in Nigeria, being hotter than that of the U.K, would naturally require a different grade of antimicrobials. In any case, says NBL, sodium benzoate content of Nigerian products were still within the international range, although they were higher than U.K specifications. It, therefore, did not see itself as uncaring for the health and wellbeing of its customers as the court judgment tended to portray it. NAFDAC itself has served a notice of appeal against the judgment which painted it in like terms and compelled it to compel NBL to insert a warning on its label that it was dangerous to consume these products with Vitamin C.

    Rough weather

    There is no doubt that the weather is rough for the food industry. But it is doubtful if it would lose the battle in the end. Nutritionists know that consuming sodium benzoate and vitamin c together may cause cancer and other degenerative diseases. But so is consuming Sodium Benzoate with Vitamin E. Even if Vitamin C and Vitamin E are not  consume together with sodium benzoate, are there no free forms of Vitamin C and Vitamin E in the blood which can react with sodium benzoate taken independently to form Benzene? We shouldn’t forget that sodium benzoate is in hundreds of processed foods, cosmetics and probably beer.

    This suggests that little drops of sodium benzoate from diverse sources can form mighty oceans of sodium benzoate in the body which can then combine with vitamin c and vitamin E taken at separate times. Who can say that he or she does not take vitamin C and vitamin E food supplements with processed foods which, until now, he or she did not suspect to habour sodium benzoate? If NBL says it has not acted against any law by not including warning on the labels would it not be right to say so? Mr. Fijabi Adebo is not crusading for public health. He is fighting in court to recoup lost investment. It is the National Assembly and the Presidency, which can conduct public hearing and brings up a law. NAFDAC ought to have spearheaded this drive, following the trends abroad. Every day, doctors and lay people alike lament that more and more people are dying from all forms of cancer and other degenerative diseases, including eye problems.

    The sun has not begun to rise in the West and set in the East for us to link this trend to such a phenomenon. We must, therefore, look into the air we breathe, the food we eat and the water and drinks we consume. As we find sodium benzoate in most of them, we should be alarmed at the possible daily ingestion of it from varied sources and set new regulations. That is what they are doing in Europe and the U.S to always move on and leave us behind.

    Mr. Justice Adedayo Oyebanji of the Lagos High Court did a good job, in my view, to put the public on its toes. Although judges are meant to interpret the law, their interpretations sometimes amount to enactments. He has not told NBL to stop business. He has told it to warn the consumers of its products the risk they may be taking by consuming these products with vitamin C. I wonder what the judge would have decided if we knew that sodium benzoate could cause the same havocs when consumed with Vitamin E or when consumed independently. In www.naturalnews.com, we are advised:

    “Sodium benzoate has the ability to deprive the cells of oxygen, break down the immune system and cause cancer. It chokes out the body’s nutrient at the DNA cellular level by depriving mitochondria cells of oxygen, sometimes completely shutting them down. Just as humans need oxygen to breathe, cells need oxygen to function properly, and fight off infection, including cancer.”

    Everything must become new

    When I was striving in the 1970s to become a new man and came upon this admonition in a spiritual teaching, I almost gave up the search for the meaning of existence.

    But everything must become new, the author referred to the fact that our world did not come into being without a purpose for being, that it is a work which is governed by certain laws, that humans are in this part of that world for a purpose and governed by these laws, that they find peace and happiness when they conform with these laws, that conformity is at the levels of thoughts, the spoken or written word, and the physical deed, that divergence from conformity brings pain and ruin because it is outside the Will of the Almighty Creator. Therefore such works of man as marriage, education, human relationships, the government, jurisprudence, and nutrition, for example, will bring pain and ruin if they are conducted outside the natural laws. Everything must become new calls for a new human order in which the laws of Nature provide the frame work for human conduct.

    Everything must become new in nutrition as well. It is baseless argument to say preservatives are inevitable in the food industry of today’s world where urbanisation demands that food be transported across continents and stored for goodness knows how long. Have we asked ourselves how the Egyptians under the management of former slave boy Joseph preserved food in seven years of plenty for seven years of famine and more, during which the farms became productive again? Those were 14 long years or more. Man was close to Nature and natural beings in those days. Architect Lekan Adams, of Lagos, is richly endorsed with information and knowledge of the pyramid, as a storage powerhouse, much, much more efficient than the silos of today because its construction admits into it certain ethereal forces which can preserve anything for hundreds of years, if not more.

    Please keep the three concepts discussed above close to your heart in anything you observe or do … “Whatever is false will notably collapse someday”; “A wise person does not plunge into a rowdy sea for a swim”, and “everything must become new”.

  • Fanta, Sprite: Scientists back govt on food preservatives

    Fanta, Sprite: Scientists back govt on food preservatives

    Food scientists and technologists have thrown their weight behind the Federal Government’s endorsement of Fanta and Sprite, two products of the Nigerian Bottling Company (NBC).

    In a statement in Lagos, the Nigerian Institute of Food Science and Technology (NIFST) said there was nothing to fear about the beverages, which a court held about two weeks, contained some chemicals harmful to health.

    The statement signed by NIFST  National President Dr. Dahiru Adamu and Vice President Oluwole Toye noted that the science of benzene formation from interaction between benzoic acid and ascorbic acid is based on the provision of specific conditions, such as presence of ultra violet light and high temperature of about 60 degrees Celsius.

    It said there were no reports that these two conditions were prevalent in the country.

    NIFST aligned with the Federal Ministry of Health which confirmed that benzoic acid is globally certified by the Codex Allimentarius Commission (CODEX) as a safe preservative used  in food and beverage products around the world.

    The statement reads: “NIFST also agrees that the Nigerian Industrial Standards for benzoic preservative for soft drinks is 250mg/kg and well within the international CODEX standard of 600mg/kg. That Nigeria and the United Kingdom (UK), just like every other country, are at liberty to set their national standards referencing the CODEX standard, taking into consideration their peculiar environmental and other realities.

    “That the results of tests carried out on the NBC products in question (Fanta and Sprite) by the UK Custom authorities in 2007 and the National Agency for Foods and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC) in December 2016 showed that the products were in compliance with Nigeria’s regulatory standards for benzoic levels and are therefore safe for human consumption.”

    The institute, however, said, the controversy over the beverages provided an opportunity for debate and further exploration of the subject matter.

    It said it would raise a committee of experts to engage stakeholders on food safety in order to avert a recurrence of the controversy, which according to it, does not reflect the sound principles upon which established science is based.

     

     

  • Idahosa Varsity faults FG on clearance for Fanta, Sprite

    Idahosa Varsity faults FG on clearance for Fanta, Sprite

    Management of the Benson Idahosa University (BIU), in Edo State has said that a private research carried out on Fanta and Sprite showed that the Federal government was wrong on the green light given to Nigerians to consume the beverages.

    The University said information or data provided by the Federal government on the beverages fell short of addressing the safety concerns raised by the court.

    Speaking to reporters at the weekend, Vice Chancellor of the institution, Professor Ernest Izevbigie, said the institution owe the society the responsibilities to provide expert opinion on the matter.

    Prof Izevbigie, who is a professor of Biochemistry, said answers provided to questions such as the presence and amount of colourant in Fanta and the concentration of benzoic acid or sodium benzoate in the two beverages and the presence and concentration of benzene were not satisfactory.

    He stated that colourant used in Fanta, the yellow sunset, had been implicated in cytotoxicity, carcinogenesis, allergies and hyper activity in children when the right amount is not used.

    Prof. Izevbigie said the Federal Ministry of Health has some explanation to give on the standard given for the use of 250mg/kg benzoic acid in soft drinks as opposed to 150mg/kg that was obtainable in the United Kingdom and Ghana.

    Izevbigie said pasteurisation and the use of carbon dioxide could achieve the same goal as the use of high benzoic acid without the added health risks.

    He equally remarked that the Fanta produced in Nigeria already contained benzene due to the presence of benzoic acid and ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), pointing out that the product already contains Vitamin C and that the warning that it should not be taken with Vitamin C was confounding.

    According to him, “reduction of the sodium benzoate concentration to below 150mg/kg, a removal of Vitamin C as an ingredient in Fanta due to concern for benzene toxicity and the use of natural dye as a replacement for the colourant in Fanta.”

  • CPC commences investigation of Fanta and Sprite as NBC’s assure consumers

    The Consumer Protection Council (CPC) has instituted an investigation into the safety of addictives in Nigerian Bottling Company’s Fanta and Sprite with a view to safeguarding consumers.

    The Council’s action came on the heels of a recent court judgment which alleged that consumption of Fanta and Sprite, two products of Nigerian Bottling Company (NBC), could be harmful if taken with Vitamin C, the Consumer Protection Council (CPC) has instituted an investigation into the issue with a view to safeguarding consumers.

    Announcing the Council’s position to the media on Thursday, CPC’s Director General, Mrs. Dupe Atoki, pointed out that the investigation became inevitable in view of the safety issue raised by the judgment.

    Mrs. Atoki  stated that the Council “is keenly interested and extremely concerned about the questions that have arisen from, and on account of this judgement”, adding that “as such upon the discoveries therein, the CPC is launching a broad and detailed investigation as a matter of urgency”.

    The director general hinted that the key questions in the investigation would include “Is Sprite/Fanta at the time of production potentially harmful to consumers when consumed with Vitamin C? If yes, what is NBC’s obligation to consumers and has NBC fully discharged that obligation?”, adding that “pursuant to the Consumer Protection Council Act, the Council is interested in discovering what steps if any, NBC took after the testing and confiscation of Fanta and Sprite by the United Kingdom’s authorities”.

    While fielding questions from journalists at the press conference, Mrs. Atoki asserted that it would be hasty for CPC to make any categorical directive to consumers on the products without carrying out the necessary investigations.

    She disclosed that the Council had already engaged NBC in furtherance of the investigation, stating that the bottling company has been given seven days to respond to “us because we asked them for a lot of documentation.

    “We want to be free and fair. We do not want to base our decisions on what someone else has analysed. We have given them seven days within which to provide this information. And let me say that this will also involve us inviting experts to testify as to the various components and the effect on the consumers” Mrs. Atoki stated.

    On the time frame for the investigation, she said: “To say that it will take two to three weeks or even a month, I may not be able to say so, but because of the urgency, we will fast track all the processes and come to a very quick conclusion”.

    Meanwhile, NBC has allayed concerns over benzoic acid in soft drinks.

    According to the company in a statement, it said there has been some misleading information on the saftey of benzoic and ascorbic acids as ingredients in soft drinks.in some Media reports.

    “In the judgement delivered on February 15, 2017 in a suit involving Fijabi Adebo Holdings Limited & Dr. Emmanuel Fijabi Adebo v. Nigerian Bottling Company Limited (NBC) & National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), the Lagos High Court dismissed all claims against NBC and held that the company had not breached its duty of care to consumers and that there was no proven case of negligence against it”stated the Soft drink company.”

    NBC also noted in the same Statement that. “In the same judgement, the court directed NAFDAC to mandate NBC to include a warning on its bottles of Fanta and Sprite that its contents cannot be taken with Vitamin C as same become poisonous if taken with Vitamin C. This order was premised on the fact that the products contain the preservative, benzoic acid. NBC has since appealed this order.

    The Soft Drint Company further stated that the wrong perception emanating from the media reports that “our Fanta and Sprite beverages which are fully compliant with all national and international food quality and safety standards are unsafe, simply because their levels of Benzoic acid were not within the UK standards, is not only unfounded but also undermines the entire food and beverage industry in Nigeria which is regulated by the same ingredient levels approved by NAFDAC and other regulatory bodies for the country”.The company assured consumers and members of the public of their unwavering commitment to product quality, safety and customer satisfaction.

  • FG certifies Fanta, Sprite safe for consumption

    FG certifies Fanta, Sprite safe for consumption

    The Federal Ministry of Health yesterday put the controversy over the status of Fanta and Sprite to rest.

    The ministry declared both brands safe for consumption.

    There had been wide spread fears in the country following  the judgement of a Lagos High Court that  the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) should  order  the Nigeria Bottling Company (NBC) to issue a mandatory warning

    that the contents should not be taken with Vitamin C in order to avoid poisoning.

    The ministry waded into the meeting yesterday by calling a meeting  with officials of the  Department of Food and Drug Services, NAFDAC, and Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) to address the matter.

    Spokesman for the ministry,Mr. Akinola Boade, said in a statement at the end of the meeting that

    the findings of the Ministry’s investigation revealed that both Benzoic acid and Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) are ingredients approved by International Food Safety regulators and used in many food and beverage products around the world.

    He said the Benzoic acid content in both drinks remains within the specification set by  Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC),the organ established by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO) to set internationally recognized standards, codes of practice, guidelines relating to foods, food production, and food safety.

    He said: “In the case of Benzoic acid, the standard set by Codex was 600mg/kg until recently reviewed to 250mg/kg and adopted in 2016 (CODEX STAN 192–1995 revised 2015 and 2016).

    “With reference to the Codex standard and other relevant documents, Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) as the standard setting body in Nigeria in consultation with technical experts and relevant stakeholders elaborated the standard of benzoic acid in soft drinks to be at 250mg/kg based on the National climatic and storage conditions – this standard has been in existence since 1997 and revised in 2008 (NIS 217:2008).

    “The levels of benzoic acid in Fanta (1 batch) and Sprite (2 batches) presented by the claimant in the court are 188.64mg/kg, 201.06mg/kg and 161.5mg/kg respectively; these levels are in compliance with both the Codex and Nigeria Industrial Standards.”

    The ministry pointed out that “NAFDAC and SON regularly monitor the manufacturing practices of food industries and conduct laboratory analysis to ascertain continuous compliance with required national standards; there was a routine inspection conducted at Nigeria Bottling Company by NAFDAC officers in December 2016 which was satisfactory.”

    On the difference between the standard of Fanta and Sprite in Nigeria and the United Kingdom,it said  ” each country or region is permitted to adapt a standard/limit based on country-specific scientific evidence such as environmental, storage and distribution conditions; Benzoic acid as a preservative prevents the growth of microorganisms which thrive more at higher climatic temperatures like in Nigeria.

    “Due to the different environmental conditions obtainable in the UK, the standard for benzoic acid was set at a lower limit of 150mg/kg while in Nigeria it was set at 250mg/kg even below that of Codex (as at time of production of that batch; Codex limit was 600mgkg); and Food products being imported into a country must comply with the relevant standards of the destination country.”

    It said the plaintiff in the suit that sparked the controversy  ”did not obtain NAFDAC certification before export, otherwise, he would have been advised on the required standard of the destination country.”

  • Health ministry certifies Fanta, Sprite safe for consumers

    Health ministry certifies Fanta, Sprite safe for consumers

    The Federal Ministry of Health Friday put the controversy over the status of Fanta and Sprite to rest.

    The ministry declared both brands safe for consumption.

    There had been wide spread fears in the country following  the judgement of a Lagos High Court that  the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) should  order  the Nigeria Bottling Company (NBC) to issue a mandatory warning that the contents should not be taken with Vitamin C in order to avoid poisoning.

    The ministry waded into the meeting yesterday by calling a meeting with officials of the Department of Food and Drug Services, NAFDAC, and Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) to address the matter.

    Spokesman for the ministry,Mr. Akinola Boade, said in a statement at the end of the meeting that the findings of the Ministry’s investigation revealed that both Benzoic acid and Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) are ingredients approved by International Food Safety regulators and used in many food and beverage products around the world.

    He said the Benzoic acid content in both drinks remains within the specification set by Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC),the organ established by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO) to set internationally recognized standards, codes of practice, guidelines relating to foods, food production, and food safety.

    He said: “In the case of Benzoic acid, the standard set by Codex was 600mg/kg until recently reviewed to 250mg/kg and adopted in 2016 (CODEX STAN 192–1995 revised 2015 and 2016).

    “With reference to the Codex standard and other relevant documents, Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) as the standard setting body in Nigeria in consultation with technical experts and relevant stakeholders elaborated the standard of benzoic acid in soft drinks to be at 250mg/kg based on the National climatic and storage conditions – this standard has been in existence since 1997 and revised in 2008 (NIS 217:2008).

    “The levels of benzoic acid in Fanta (1 batch) and Sprite (2 batches) presented by the claimant in the court are 188.64mg/kg, 201.06mg/kg and 161.5mg/kg respectively; these levels are in compliance with both the Codex and Nigeria Industrial Standards.”

    The ministry pointed out that “NAFDAC and SON regularly monitor the manufacturing practices of food industries and conduct laboratory analysis to ascertain continuous compliance with required national standards; there was a routine inspection conducted at Nigeria Bottling Company by NAFDAC officers in December 2016 which was satisfactory.”

    On the difference between the standard of Fanta and Sprite in Nigeria and the United Kingdom, it said “each country or region is permitted to adapt a standard/limit based on country-specific scientific evidence such as environmental, storage and distribution conditions; Benzoic acid as a preservative prevents the growth of microorganisms which thrive more at higher climatic temperatures like in Nigeria.

    “Due to the different environmental conditions obtainable in the UK, the standard for benzoic acid was set at a lower limit of 150mg/kg while in Nigeria it was set at 250mg/kg even below that of Codex (as at time of production of that batch; Codex limit was 600mgkg); and Food products being imported into a country must comply with the relevant standards of the destination country.”

    It said the plaintiff in the suit that sparked the controversy “did not obtain NAFDAC certification before export, otherwise, he would have been advised on the required standard of the destination country.”