Tag: Farmers

  • Bello urges farmers, herdsmen to embrace peace

    Bello urges farmers, herdsmen to embrace peace

    Kogi State Governor Yahaya Bello has urged the people to embrace dialogue and understanding to live peacefully with one another.

    Governor Bello, who spoke in Lokoja yesterday at a security summit for stakeholders, maintained that through dialogue, the government and its citizens can achieve goals.

    He warned that the use of foul language should be avoided as it can cause more harm.

    “I am appealing to the people, irrespective of their tribe and religion, to tolerate one another to live a peaceful life where businesses will thrive. If the government gets it right, the glory will go to the people.”

    Special Adviser to the governor on security, Navy Commander Jerry Omadara (rtd) described the summit as another opportunity for the state to chart a way forward in sustaining the peace.

    Omadara urged Fulani residens to check themselves and fish out bad eggs among them.

    He added that without peace, there can never be robust economic growth.

    The governor’s Chief of Staff, Mr. Edward Onoja, who presented the framework for security resolution, noted that there must be a paradigm shift in the way and manner people handle security.

    Onoja stressed the need to always dialogue to safeguard human life, lamenting that  loss of lives due to herdsmen and farmers’ clashes is not healthy for the country.

    The National Organising Secretary of Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders, Aliu Saleh, assured the governor that the leadership of the Fulani will ensure they live and do their business in harmony with their hosts.

    Saleh urged the government to establish peace committees in the 21 councils to tackle issues.

    Chairman of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) Bishop John Ibenu urged the government to compensate land owners, whose land may be taken for the proposed cattle ranches.

  • Miyetti Allah begs Imo monarchs, farmers

    Miyetti Allah begs Imo monarchs, farmers

    The Chairman of Miyetti Allah, Alhaji Audu Diko, has apologized to monarchs and farmer in Imo State following the incursion of herdsmen into farmlands and subsequent destruction of crops.

    He described the culprits as “unknown herdsmen”.

    Diko, who made the appeal during a meeting with the leadership of Hausa/Fulani herders, Imo community farmers, and traditional rulers, said the Imo people are peace loving and do not deserve any form of assault.

    The meeting was organised by the Commissioner of Police, Chris Ezike.

    According to Diko, all acts of violence perpetrated by herdsmen in the state are carried out by unregistered and unidentified herders.

    The monarchs were worried at the destruction of their farmlands by the herdsmen, saying the people may suffer famine if not checked.

    The monarch of Ubomiri in Mbaitoli Council Area, Eze George Eke, called for the establishment of ranches, saying “it saves lives and properties”.

    “The world is going into ranching, it saves herders from walking long distanced and the farmers from loss of farmlands. It comes with peace of mind and the cattle eat better”.

    Eze Andrew Ezenwo of Awara community in Ohaji/Egbema council lamented that herdsmen continue to unleashed mayhem on his people.

    Ezike assured the parties that the meeting will be more regular as demanded by participants.

    He also promised that the committee on herdsmen/farmers crisis in the 27 councils will be strengthened to check any form of crisis.

  • 500 hectares irrigation project excites Yobe farmers

    Ahead of the much awaited farming season, young and old farmers in Damaturu, Yobe State capital and environs are upbeat that good fortunes will smile on them this time around.

    One person who as this blessed assurance is Bukar Sani, a youth farmer at Garin Gada in Geidam Local Government. Sani, along with his friends looked at the merciless bulldozer as it smashed trees and shrubs standing on its way, moving in a hurry as though it was going to crash.

    But the heavy duty machine leaves behind a vast land that stretches to about 500 hectares which Bukar and his friends nod with satisfaction that enough farmland is now at their disposal to carry out their dry farming activities.

    It is not the only heavy duty machine in sight. On top of two elevated huge heaps of soil not far from each other with a massive passage in between them is another heavy duty machine building two long heaps to form a water canal that stretches more than three kilometers.

    From both sides of the vast land is a six water field water channels connecting the long canal that would service the over 2800 farmers that would be engaged on the scheme.

    What excites the farmers more according to Sani is the commitment of KAWADGARBO Road & Bridge Co. Ltd, (the company handling the project) to deliver the project to government to hand it over to them by March this year to start irrigation farming activities on the site.

    “We are anxious to see that this project is completed and handed over to the government so that the government can give us the allocation to begin our farming activities. We can’t wait. But what we are really happy is that the Chinese contractor is working hard to finish the project from what we the villagers are seeing,” Bukar said.

    Bulama Alkali, 29 has also demonstrated his anxiety over the irrigation project with the hope of achieving great fortunes as soon as it kicks off.

    According to him tilling the soil is where the goldmine is and he is determined to break even from the all round year farming  scheme Governor Ibrahim Gaidam has initiated in the state for the youths.

    For Abdullahi Shehu, farming without adequate rainfall has been very frustrating but the irrigation farming would bridge the gap for us to have adequate water to farm throughout the year.

    “With the desert and lack of rainfall, farming in the part of the state has been a waste of time. We work very hard and produce little to consume. Our stories are nothing but frustration. But with what Gov. Gaidam is doing for us in this place, it’s going to be a different story entirely. For us, we know nothing but farming. If we can get water throughout the year, we cannot stop farming. Moreso, this one is going to be different because, government support will enhance production,” Abdullahi said.

    It is pertinent to emphasise that the stories of these young farmers from Giedam represents the larger picture of the challenges farmers in the state especially the ones from the northern axis of Yobe face annually in their attempt to engage in farming and food production.

    Worried by the perennial and chronic hardship of farmers in the state, Governor Ibrahim Gaidam in September 2015 constituted a five man adhoc committee with a clear mandate   of designing and implementing an effective modality for the revival of irrigation farming in Yobe State on a larger scale.

    In his vision, government’s involvement in supporting irrigation farming in the state would to a very large extent curb the level of unemployment in the state as well as boost  its food security. In the same vein,  the governor believed that  setting up  the taskforce has become imperative due to   the emerging  climatic change resulting to  limited rainfall  which often create  adverse effect on arable crops production  in the state.

    From the projection of the project, Yobe State Government is expected to generate job opportunities to over 40,000 youths in the state annually.

    According to the governor, statistics show that the state is endowed with a massive 366,000 hectares of irrigation land, unfortunately, only 30,000 to 40,000 are being put to use.  A situation he vowed his administration is determined to reverse.

    Clearly as a way of sharing the pains of the farmers and with that determination to shift focus due the compelling climate change, Governor Gaidam said, “We consider the development of irrigation as very important in the state because we can no longer continue to depend on rain-fed agriculture in view of the very serious challenges it poses to agricultural development in the state.

    “The situation is further aggravated by climate change, shift in growing season and limited rainfall period with the attendant effects on most arable crops in the state,” Governor Gaidam said.

    He also revealed that between 34,000 to 50,000 hectares had been identified which could create job for hundreds of citizens in the state.

    The state is endowed with 14 seasonal and perennial Rivers and streams with the Yobe River being the longest, covering a distance of over 200 kilometres which needs to be tapped to the fullest.

    To further demonstrate his commitment to the realisation of the irrigation projects in the state, Gov. Ibrahim Gaidam underwent an international study tour with the Chairman of the Irrigation Taskforce Committee, Engr. Gambomi Goni and other key government officials to the Peoples Republic of China where he visited the cooperate headquarters of RainFine Irrigation Company, one of the leading irrigation companies in China  to draw some international best practices to  inject into the Yobe Irrigation Scheme Project.

  • Why herdsmen/farmers clash, by minister

    Why herdsmen/farmers clash, by minister

    President Muhammadu Buhari  yesterday  met with security chiefs on the herdsmen/farmers clashes in the country.

    Minister of Defence Monsur Dan-Ali told State House correspondents at the end of the meeting that it dwell on the general security challenges.

    He blamed the blockage of grazing routes for the series of herdsmen, farmers clashes.

    The minister said Nigeria was finalising plans to buy jets from the United States.

    He said the ministry and the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) had set up a committee to work out the modalities to transform the Presidential Committee on Small Arms and Light Weapons to a National Commission.

    Asked if the solutions to the clashes were discussed, Dan-Ali said: “Yes we did. First I mentioned about this commission on proliferation of arms into the country. You see, whatever crisis that happens at any time, there is remote and immediate causes.

    “Look at this issue (killings in Benue and Taraba), what is the remote causes of this farmers crisis. Since the nation’s Independence, we know there used to be a route whereby the cattle rearers take because they are all over the nation. You go to Bayelsa, Ogun, you will see them. If those routes are blocked, what do you expect will happen?

    “These people are Nigerians. It’s just like one going to block shoreline; does that make sense to you? These are the remote causes of the crisis.

    “But the immediate cause is the grazing law. These people are Nigerians and we must learn to live together with each other. Communities and other people must learn how to accept foreigners within their enclave. Finish!”

    Asked if he was justifying the killings because of the blocking of the routes, the minister said: “You are going away from what I came here to do. However, this is internal security, I can provide some answers. I have told you that the remote cause is part of the grazing law. Since independence, there are clear routes where these people pass.”

    On arms, Dan-Ali said: “They are all over. In that killings you are talking about, they are also militias that also did the killings. Some people were caught with arms and they call themselves Forest Guards or whatever with AK47. There is nowhere in this country where arms are allowed to be carried apart of legitimate security forces.

    “So, anybody carrying any arm is doing so illegally. Militias were caught in the same land doing the same killings; so, the killings are not done by any particular group, its a communal issue.”

    Asked what Nigerians should believe; that the killings were done by foreign terrorists or militias, Dan-Ali said, “Of course that is why I said they are militias. Militias are part of illegal immigrants. They are the people”.

    According to him, the members of the National Commission are drawn from all security services with Office of the National Security Adviser, Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Interior. It will be headed by a retired general.

    He said that $494 million will be used to acquire the Super Tucano A29 jets from the US as well as training and continuous servicing.

    He said: “Some of the stringent measures include that we will start having them from 2020, which is two years from now. They are also thinking of not allowing our technicians to be part of the production inspection. But this is what we normally do in all the defence contracts we send our personnel to go and understudy especially when it comes to specialised contracts like in Russia, our personnel are permanently based in where the production is being done for this MI35 helicopters,” he added

    Reading the statement on the National Security Council meeting, he thanked the President, Commander-in Chief of the Armed Forces for his continuous funding of the Armed forces to perform their constitutional role, especially as it is now fighting multiple security challenges.

    According to him, he informed the Council that in line with the decision of the government to increase the strength of the Armed Forces to address manpower, the three services have in the last two years enlisted and recruited qualified Nigerians.

    The Ministry of Defence, Dan-Ali said, is also building befitting accommodation for members of the Armed Forces in the six geopolitical zones.

    “Similar accommodation was built by Defence Headquarters and commissioned by the HMOD in Abuja last month. This has gone a long way to solving accommodation problem and boosting the morale of personnel serving in Abuja,” he said

    He added: “In compliance with the presidential directive for the establishment of National Commission on the Control of small Arms and Light Weapons in the country, the Ministry of Defence in conjunction with the office of the National Security Adviser, has set up a committee to work out modalities to transform the Presidential Committee on Small Arms and Light Weapons (PRESCOM) to a National Commission.”

  • Empowering farmers through digital platforms

    Empowering farmers through digital platforms

    Start-ups are using digital platforms to change the face of agriculture and help the farming community. DANIEL ESSIET reports. 

    The Group Managing Director of Ogunmod Farms located in Ile-Ogbo, Osun State and in Ibadan, Oyo State,Mr. Pelumi Salas Aribisala is a successful young farmer.

    The BSc. Microbiology graduate from the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Aribisala, farms cassava  and  other  crops.

    Aribisala’s income is huge and certain. This is because he  discovered  the secret to a prosperous  agro business. He belongs to  online  platforms including Agroshop  that connects farmers  to the agricultural supply and value chain and provides them with critical information on weather, market prices and incoming opportunities via text messages.

    His strategy is to  explore innovative ways to improve food production. If you walk past the fields, sometimes, you will find him   using his  smartphone to get market information. This helps him grow and sell his crops and it’s revolutionising  his  farming and marketing skills. With real-time information that the platform provides, he is able to make better decisions to adapt to climate variability by adjusting the planting time and making better use of fertiliser. The platforms significantly enhance his knowledge and productivity, ultimately leading to higher output and prosperity.

    Sometimes, cassava prices shot up and  Aribisala taps into the situation  by exploring the market through his smart phone to get better prices.

    According to analysts, the greatest impact digital agriculture will have is on democratisation of market pricing and compressing transaction costs so that farmers capture a higher portion of the produce marketable value.

    For  Aribisala,  there is much in value at stake with inspiring innovations driving agricultural productivity and increasing participation.

    Through data devices and online platforms, Aribisala gets crucial information on disease outbreak,  improved seeds, fertiliser, and pesticides, weather changes, and the current market prices for produce. This, not  only helps farmers like him turn out greater yields, but also cuts off the exploitation of farmers by middlemen via making them to be aware of fair market prices.

    For watchers, a big wave of transformation is coming to the agric industry from data science. This is helping farmers get the best from farming. Updates and reliable information sent to individual farmers’ mobile phones supported many farmers to increase their productivity.

    In the last three years, a slew of big-data startups are empowering farmers to plan operations, from sowing to predicting crop yields. One of the companies is  Probityfarms. The company  has  developed an App that will connect farmers and broaden knowledge base of stakeholders in the sector.

    Co-founder and CEO of Probityfarms, Mr. Olushola Ogunniyi, explained that the new technology is a simple-to-use farm management app to help farmers manage both the day-to-day activities of the farm and even the business-side of their operations. Farmers, he said, can use the application throughout the value chain of all farming activities.

    Ogunniyi said: “We understand that there are two sides to running successful farming; the business side and the technical side. However, many farmers today lack the professional and business skills needed to manage these two farm operations successfully.

    “With Probity Farms, our pilot farmers depended on our simple dashboard to solve these important needs. After creating their farm profiles, they can easily capture all activities on the farm, from crop production, livestock production and farm economics.

    “The tools enable them to measure and track every activity in the farm, thereby enabling the farmer to plan better and make sound decision and not just guess work or native intelligence. They also utilise the platform to communicate, learn, share knowledge, and build their relationship with other farmers.”

    Giving further insight into the App, he said the solution was divided into seven core offerings based on an assessment of the needs of small holder farmers.

    Also, he said the App has the ability to help determine test and analysis, saying a very affordable hardware is being currently developed with their partners to evaluate the soil condition for the 13 nutrients required for plant growth, water, sunlight, among others, and analyses the data in order to understand the appropriate nutrient to apply to improve farm yields.

    From precision farming to an efficient food supply chain, technology is bringing tremendous economic benefits to the sector.  An application changing the face of Nigerian agriculture is Zenvus.  Zenvus application was  developed by  Prof   Ndubuisi Ekekwe, international  scholar and  founder of African Institution of Technology.   The application measures and analyses soil data such as  temperature, nutrients, and vegetative health. It helps  farmers apply the right fertiliser and optimally irrigate their farms. The process improves farm productivity and reduces input waste by using analytics to facilitate data-driven farming practices for small-scale farmers.

    Describing the  technology, Ekekwe said: “Our product , Zenvus, is an intelligent solution for farms that use proprietary electronics sensors to collect soil data like moisture, nutrients, pH, among others, and send them to a cloud server via GSM, satellite or Wifi. Algorithms in the server analyse the data and advise farmers on their farming processes like when to apply fertiliser, the type of fertiliser required or when to irrigate the farm.

    As the crops grow, the system deploys special cameras to build vegetative health of crops which is then used to detect drought stress, pest and diseases on crops. “Another  innovator is  Farmcrowdy.    Farmcrowdy, an agric tech company,unveiled a digital application that is empowering farmers across the country.  The Chief Executive Officer Farmcrowdy, Onyeka Akumah, said the organisation decided to create a digital platform to get many people on the programme to understand agriculture and its benefits.

    Akumah disclosed that the application connects small scale farmers and sponsors investors’ who are ready to produce more food for the country.  The platform focuses on assisting them with the latest farming techniques and funds to make their lives more meaningful.

    Speaking with The Nation, the Executive Director, Agricultural and Rural Management Training Institute(ARMTI),  Dr  Olufemi  Oladunni, said  agriculture in Nigeria  has many gaps that can be filled by the new wave of agri-tech startups. From improving seed quality to enabling accurate information, he said the sector needs technology  to  change the face of Nigerian  agriculture. He noted that using Information and Communication Technology (ICT) helps  farmers to get timely information on agricultural advisories, agricultural marketing and improve their capacity and mitigate risks. According to him, the government realised the enormous potential that technology has to boost the agricultural sector with  the   inauguration of the Growth Enhancement  Scheme(GES). He said there should be digital solutions to help experts and farmers in the rural areas take numbers, analyse them with soil structures, crop patterns and provide the government with accurate data. Oladunni believes  agriculture is a data-intense enterprise when one considers soil variability, moisture and nutrient levels, rainfall variability, timing of key operations like planting and harvesting, and market price volatility.Oladunni believes technology will be key to increasing agricultural productivity by delivering tailored recommendations to farmers based on crop, planting date,variety sown, real-time, localised observed weather and projected market prices.

    The challenge, however, is that the sector lacks rural  infrastructure  to support the implementation of digital agriculture in areas  where farmers live. Digital agriculture, experts said,  is  sustained  by  Spatial and Data Infrastructure (SDI) and low-cost smart phones and tablets to support the bi-directional flow of data and information to rural consumers

  • FADAMA distributes N30m input for dry season farming

    To boost rice production, Niger State FADAMA 111 Coordination Office has distributed farm input worth N30 million to farmers for the dry season farming.

    The farm input were given to 160 farmers during the flag-off of the dry season farming in Lavun Local Government Area of the state.

    These include 960 bags of assorted fertiliser, 160 bags of improved Faro 44 rice seed, 160 irrigation pumps and 640 agro-chemicals.

    The State Coordinator, Niger State FADAMA 111 Coordination Office, Usman Aliyu Kutigi, said  160 hectares of rice will be cultivated for the dry season, adding that an additional 1000 hectares of rice is being processed by FADAMA.

    Kutigi stated that with the free inputs provided for them and enlightenment on good agricultural practices, the farmers would be able to realise good yield. “The farmers would be able to yield seven tonnes per hectares as against the two or three tonnes they usually realise.”

    He, however, cautioned against diversion of the farm inputs and agro-chemicals, adding that under- utilising the inputs would result to less yield.

  • Eight killed in herdsmen-farmers clash in Jos

    Eight killed in herdsmen-farmers clash in Jos

    …Why killings persist in Plateau- OPSH

     

    At least eight persons have been confirmed killed in two separate incidents in Bassa local government and Bokkos local government since Monday this week.

    One of the incidences in Daho, Bokkos LGA involved dispute over a pieces of land between Fulani people and Ron people, while the second incidence in Bassa LGA involved Fulani herdsmen and Irigwe farmers.

    Both incidences led to the lost of 8 persons, burning of several houses and several other people injured.

    Confirming the incidences, Media Officer of the special military task force code named “Operation Safe Haven” (OPHS) Major Adam Umar said, “There is no denying the fact that these killings took place between the 22nd and 24th of this month. The first one that happened in Bassa was between Irigwe youths and some herdsmen, a head of cattle allegedly encroached into a farm belonging to Irigwe farmer, and that led to the killing of one of the cows, several other cows were injured.

    “When the report got to us, our men in sector seven mobilize to the area and effect some arrest and rescue some of the cows. In the night of that same day 3 dead bodies were found near a mining site and those bodies were identified as Irigwe boys, they were obviously killed by some unknown gunmen. Our men went and evacuated the bodies.

    “Related to that, security agencies in neighboring Kaduna State raised alarm that they saw some gunmen dresses in black uniforms in their area and asked for vigilant around the boundary areas, the next day, two bodies of Fulani boys were found and evacuated by the police.

    “So to restore calm in the areas, our men have been deployed to the general areas to forestall breakdown of law and order and calm has already been restored to the area”

    On the second incidence that happens in Bokkos, Major Umar said, “A Fulani young man was sighted molding building blocks in Daho village, some Ron boys contested the ownership of the land and in the fracas that ensued, the Fulani boy was killed. Eventually, the crisis escalated before we know of it and two more people were killed in the clash between the Fulani and Ron youths”

    According to Major Umar, “You see, these killings occurred because people often take laws into their hands, the normal thing is to report any grievances to security agencies, we keep preaching about this on daily bases, but people will not listen. We have often tell them to cooperate with security agencies and give us useful information at the right time, we have the capacity to use such information in a manner for peace to reign in the communities, that is why we are deployed here But the people, for reasons best known to them will want to handle the situation themselves and we frown at that”

    However, we are already maintain our heavy presence in the communities where these killings took place and everywhere is calm now, said Major Umar.

    However, youths in the state said the special military task force are so economical with the truth of the situation. They alleged that the communities are facing unprovoked attacked by armed Fulani who are contesting for grazing land with the natives.

    The Nation learnt that security meetings are ongoing in the state to prevent the issue from escalating into full blown war.

  • Buhari, security chiefs meet over herdsmen/farmers clashes

    Buhari, security chiefs meet over herdsmen/farmers clashes

    President Muhammadu Buhari on Thursday met with security chiefs towards tackling the herdsmen and farmers clashes in the country.

    The Minister of Defence, Mansur Dan-Ali, briefed State House correspondents at the end of the meeting.

    According to him, several issues including the country’s security challenges were discussed at the meeting.

    He blamed the blockage of grazing routes for the recurring clashes between herdsmen and farmers in several parts of the country.

    The minister also disclosed that Nigeria is planning to buy jets from the United States.

    He said his ministry and the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) would set up a committee to work out the modalities for the transformation of the Presidential Committee on Small Arms and Light Weapons to a National Commission.

     

     

     

  • Tinubu on herdsmen, farmers crisis: enough

    Tinubu on herdsmen, farmers crisis: enough

    All Progressives Congress (APC) stalwart Asiwaju Bola Tinubu yesterday said herdsmen attacks on farmers festered because past administrations did not deal decisively with the problem.

    He said the crisis had assumed dimensions that troubled the body politic because it had not been addressed.

    “Now, the current administration is moving to arrest the lethal situation,” Tinubu said.

    The former Lagos State governor, who spoke at the 15th Annual Daily Trust dialogue, believes that the nomadic way of life is fast becoming obsolete.

    According to him, large scale nomadic practice does not belong in this day and age.

    “Thus, herders have no right to cling to this way of life by killing others. Government must stop their violence but also offer them a viable new way of life by moving them toward more modern, non-nomadic cattle rearing,” he said.

    Tinubu, who spoke on the theme:  Nigeria and the Challenges of 2019: This is not a game, was represented by one-time Lagos State Commissioner for Finance Mr Wale Edun.

    President Muhammadu Buhari was represented by Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF) Boss Mustapha. There were key speakers, such as former Jigawa State Governor Sule Lamido and the representative of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prince Soyebi, among other eminent Nigerians.

    The APC chieftain described the crisis as “evil”, which did not suddenly appear as Nigerians have been “living and dying with this lethal situation for many years”.

    “We should have been agitating in this manner five, 10, 15 years ago. Lives would have been saved. For reasons I cannot completely fathom, we have come late to the point of strong, collective outrage at this bloodletting.

    “Yet, all in all, late is better than never in this regard. This spirit of compassion and care must be enshrined in our political culture because it is integral to national greatness and democratic progress.

    “True patriotism requires that you love more than the concept of Nigeria. You must love the people who comprise this nation, whether they worship in a church, mosque, and shrine or not at all.”

    Tinubu believes too much political and economic power resides in the hands of too few, resulting in unemployment, inadequate infrastructure, too little food and too much poverty.

    “For the debate needed on how best to tackle these structural problems, 2019 must not be a game between players similar in every way save the political party costume they wear.

    “The election to come must be a contest of different visions for the nation’s present and future.

    “As a progressive, I believe we must transform the nation by embarking on deep and impactful reforms, by creating more jobs, providing social policy initiatives and building an infrastructure befitting a leading nation.

    “Social services must become a reality close at hand and not a vague dream lying in the distance,” he said.

    Tinubu called for a reform of the fuel subsidy regime, saying it causes more problems than it cures.

    “It sweetly profits the elite who manipulate the programme to their own advantage. We need to allow market forces to more directly determine price.

    “We need to open the now closed market to more suppliers. In this way, we may better harmonise supply and demand, where they do the most sustainable economic good,” he said.

    Tinubu advocated a repair of the social safety net in the interest of old people, whom he believes are shortchanged and forced to live in penury despite their past labours.

    He noted that longstanding arrears of pension payments and retirement benefits to public sector workers remain outstanding.

    “I maintain the unshakeable belief that smart, progressive governance can bring prosperity, tranquility and justice,” he said.

    The frontline politician and strategist praised the Federal Government for successfully beating Boko Haram into a retreat, and for progress made in the fight against corruption.

    “As progress is being made on these fronts, Nigeria also must face its biggest structural problem: our imbalanced economy and the poverty and misery it has caused,” Tinubu said.

    Ahead of next year’s election, Tinubu said the battle waged during one election cycle was not enough.

    “Curing the ills that plague our house will require many years of outstanding governance,” he said.

    According to him, it is imperative for Nigerians not to allow “politics as usual” to claim the 2019 election season.

    “We must insist on the principle that elections do not return to being games played by well-heeled elite while the rest of the nation is left to struggle and starve.

    “The people must resist all appeals to unthinking passions and old prejudices. We must adhere to what our conscience reveals as the best path to good governance for all.

    “For me, that path has always been a progressive one that harks to the need to materially transform the power relationships upon which this political economy is based,” he said.

    Tinubu would like to see a national industrial policy that will create jobs, a national infrastructure plan, economic stimulants, accessibility of credit, government-backed home mortgage system, and a return to commodity exchange boards so farmers can secure good prices and hedge against loss.

    “To achieve better levels of overall governance, we need to re-balance the duties between federal and state governments by giving states more power, authority and resources.

    “The challenge we face leading into 2019 is not to fall backward in governance and development as we move forward in time. Reform and change are difficult because they are always and everywhere resisted by those who benefit from the old order.

    “But we must insist on a better life for our people. As such, the electoral politics of 2019 cannot be played as if a game that has no end other than itself.

    “Here again, we must insist on politics having a nobler and larger goal than just registering certain people into the fraternity of officeholders. People must not only aspire and hold office; they must seek to govern prudently from that office,” Tinubu said

  • Farmers/herdsmen clash: Lessons from Kano

    Last year I travelled to Kano. It was actually my second time and the circumstances were a bit different. In the first instance, I was passing through to another state in the north, and for anyone who has read T.S. Elliot’s Journey of the Magi, this journey was like a death: we had spent the whole of the day driving to Kano from Benin and only to arrive by dusk when the sights and sounds of this famous city were already being overtaken by the dark. My plan to get early to this famous city and perhaps to see something of the relics of this town: the dying cotton fields, the Kano city walls and all other monuments which I read about in school faded into the horizon. My friends had told me that Kano is to northerners what Lagos and Onitsha is to the Southwest and Southeast respectively.

    Apart from the fact that I was already in Abuja before I set forth, I was mindful that this journey could be another death for me if I did not set forth before dawn. And so that was what I did. As I rode on, I marvelled just as I did the first time I travelled up north, at the vast expanse of land Nigeria is blessed with, and which could translate to zillions and zillions of football fields. This time however, it was not the thought of football fields which took hold of me but the arable-ness of that vast landscape.

    The Kano city I saw is a clean city with a cosmopolitan muscle. And if I have any thoughts of going up north to live anytime soon, Kano it would be. But take it or leave it, the average northerner is a farmer, and a very good one at that. Very good evidence for this assertion is the disappeared cotton fields and the groundnut pyramids of the early 50s and late 60s.

    And at this point, I crave readers’ indulgence to relate my experience with my former principal in my place of primary assignment during my NYSC years. It was the beginning of the planting season and just about when anyone with any modicum of self-respect was already planting – tomatoes and beans, I was lazing around. As I took in this agrarian activity one morning, my principal sidled up to me to ask why I was not planting beans like everyone else. I told him that where I come from, yam, rather than beans was a man’s crop. I had cause to regret in three months when I found out that find my youth corps members who heeded that call to farm around the premises harvested about two to three bags of beans.

    I recall that as I got within the precincts of Kano, what was dry and very coarse landscape suddenly began to transform into fields and fields and fields of sorghum, maize, millet, rice and corn. The only other place where I’d seen anything of this nature was in 2008 in the North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. For the North Rhine-Westphalia, I know something of the processes which the Germans put in place to be able to cultivate their seeds all year round and then roll up the hay or alfalfa hay with maize, sorghum or millet to be used for feeding livestock – cows, sheep and what have you – all year round. I also know of a fact that that hay is a component of the mishmash of cow dung and genetically modified seeds fed into gigantic silos from where the gas residue sidles easily to most German homes.

    But where or what system sustains agricultural production in the north up till the harvest and harmattan season? As I looked around, the answer struck me in the face: forgive me but I cannot remember the actual name of the massive EU funded irrigation project which drives the agricultural economy of the north. But there is one as a matter of fact.  And this is actually the crux of this discussion. After 73 Benue citizens were mowed down about two weeks ago allegedly by Fulani herdsmen, I have tried to make any meaning for the reasons for the killings. It is said that Fulani herdsmen are unable to graze their cattle because of the dwindling mangroves vegetation in the north on which they graze their cattle.  Therefore, it is said that they have no choice but move to people’s farms and graze their cattle. But I find this theory to be specious and spurious and very difficult to accept and believe. Know why? If the cows in Europe are no different from the cows in Nigeria, I see no reason why they cannot be fed on hay like the cows in Europe. And as a matter of fact, fodder and roughage to feed cows is plenteous in the north from maize, millet, sorghum harvest residue to the extent that I believe that that chap asking us to import hay/grass to feed our cows is the most unserious Nigerian alive today.

    Two things stand out therefore: one, if the Kano government has over 17 dams in place with respect to its irrigation programme, I do not see why all the other governments in the north are not establishing dams and providing water and grazing fields for their cattle. If they are not doing so, it may therefore mean that certain aspects of the rumours making the rounds as to the true intent of the proposed grazing colonies may be true.

    Countries and peoples have fought wars over water holes and grazing fields. Yet, Nigeria does not need a war now or in the future and we do not need to be colonized a second time to know what to do. In a book I am reading now, The Anatomy of Resource Wars, Worldwatch Institute, 2002, the authors have said that many resource-rich countries like Australia and Botswana have not fallen prey to violence. Where conflict does break out, it is the result of a combination of factors – political, social, economic and military (note this last word), – that makes for weak, though typically repressive and undemocratic states and vulnerable economies. The cold-blooded murder of 73 persons in Benue State under the guise of grazing field or colonies therefore brings us to the question of climate change. It is real to the extent that we must now begin to realize that it is what is responsible for desert encroachment, desertification and droughts. If we have no plan in place to mitigate these climate change precursors, then we open ourselves up for unscrupulous individuals to cash in to prosecute a personal agenda and vendetta.

    • Etemiku is of Africa Network for Environment & Economic Justice, (ANEEJ), Benin City.