Tag: Federal Republic of Nigeria

  • Killings: Court asked to declare Fulani herdsmen, Miyetti Allah terrorists

    The Federal High Court, Abuja has been asked to proscribe activities of  Fulani herdsmen, declare them and their group, Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore as a terrorists and terrorists organisation.

    The request formed part of prayers in a suit filed by a lawyer, Matthew Nyiutsa against the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) and the President, Federal Republic of Nigeria.

    The plaintiff, in a motion ex-parte filed along with the suit marked: FHC/ABJ/CS499/2018, seeks the court’s leave to apply for an order of mandamus, compelling the defendants -AGF and the President to act on the activities of the Fulani herdsmen.

    Primary, the plaintiff wants the court to compel the defendants to prohibit all activities of Fulani herdsmen in Benue State that has resulted in the deliberate and intentional killings, mascare, and wanton destruction of both private and public properties including residential and commercial houses, schools, hospitals / clinic, markets, water boreholes/reservoirs.

    Nyiutsa also wants the court to order the defendants to apply to a competent court to declare Fulani herdsmen have alleged invasion of ancestral lands of the inhabitants of Benue State as acts of terrorism under the Terrorism (Prevention) Act, 2011 as amended.

    The plaintiff stated, in a supporting affidavit, that he resides in Guma Local Government Area of Benue Sate.

    He said he is one of the numerous victims of continuing Fulani herdsmen attacks on communities in Benue State.

    The plaintiff further stated, in the affidavit, that he has suffered substantial injury from Fulani herdsmen attacks since 2014 to date.

    He said, in 2014, nine of his family members were killed by armed Fulani herdsmen including another 24 of his family members who were killed by Fulani herdsmen on January 1, 2018 at Tom-atar.

    The plaintiff attached what he described as copies of death reports made by coroners and medical practitioner, and the programme for the mass burial of the deceased victims of the attacks by Fulani herdsmen.

    Nyiutsa prayed the court to declare that the series of armed attacks, particularly from January 1, 2018 to May, 2018 on inhabitants of communities in Guma, Logo, Makurdi, Gwer-East, Buruku, Tarka, Katsina-Ala and Ukum Local government Areas of Benue state, by Fulani herdsmen, using sophisticated weapons like AK- 47 automatic riffles, which has resulted in the death of over 200 persons, destruction of both private and public properties like residential houses, hospitals/clinics, churches. Schools, bridges, markets worth billions of naira as act of terrorism.

    He also wants the court to declare the alleged take-over and occupation of ancestral houses of displaced persons by Fulani herdsmen in Mbadwen, Uvir, Mbabai, Nyier, Mbayer/Yandev and Saghev Council wards of Guma Local government and some parts of Gwer- West Local government Areas amount to acts of terrorism as defined under section 1(3) of the Terrorism (Prevention) Act, 2011 as amended.

    The plaintiff, who wants N50 million as exemplary damages against the defendants, further prayed the court to declare that the AGF and President have mandatory statutory duties and obligations, under section 2 of the Terrorism (Prevention) Act, to act in view of the alleged acts of terrorism being  perpetuated by the Fulani herdsmen, by causing an application to lie before a court of competent jurisdiction for, inter alia, an order proscribing the Fulani herdsmen and Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore having been reasonably suspected of carrying out the said criminal activities and acts of terrorism as terrorists and terrorists group respectively.

    He equally wants the court to declare that the threat issued by Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore, through Alhaji Abdullahi Bello Bodejo and Engr. Saleh Al- Hassan as National President and Secretary respectively during a press conference at Kaduna sometime in June, 2017, to the effect of mobilizing their members and other Fulani herdsmen to cause anarchy in Benue state amount to support for act of terrorism under section 5 of the Terrorism (prevention) Act, 2011 as amended and therefore renders the said organisation liable to being held as a terrorist organisation.

  • Buhari signs bilateral air services agreements with Algeria, China, others 

    Buhari signs bilateral air services agreements with Algeria, China, others 

    President Muhammadu Buhari on Monday in Abuja, signed the Instruments of Ratification of the Bilateral Air Services Agreements between the Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, and the Governments of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria; the Republic of Congo; the People’s Republic of China; the State of Qatar and the Republic of Singapore.

    It followed the approval by the Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting,

    With the execution of these Instruments, a statement by the Senior Special Assistant on Media and publicity, Garba Shehu, said that Nigeria’s aviation links with the respective countries are expected to improve significantly.

  • May Day: Workers’ struggles and hope

    May Day: Workers’ struggles and hope

    The first of May, unlike any other day, is one set apart to celebrate the dedication and consistent spirit of workers around the globe; in this case Nigerian workers.  Out of respect for the day, governments around the world declare it a work-free day.

    Going back to historical antecedents, workers day was promulgated by the International Workers Congress in Paris to commemorate the struggle of all workers for better conditions. It was originally an eight hours work-free period, unlike the 24-hour ‘largesse’ we enjoy today.

    In Nigeria, May Day was first declared by the People Redemption Party (PRP) of Kano State in 1980. It became a National holiday on the first of May, 1981 during Shagari’s administration.

    During the celebration, the president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, governors, and other dignitaries in Nigeria address the Nigeria workers, especially with respect to some issues bordering on workers welfare, remuneration, nationhood, etc.

    Till this time, workers have continued to demand for their rights from the government and management of organizations alike; their rights to decent wages, opportunities for training and development, and a safe and congenial working environment – these remains in the front burner for labour and its representatives.

    Also issues such as retirement packages, access to fringe benefits such as medical care, housing, transportation, soft loans etc., and compensation plans in case of injuries and accidents on or during work is also a major concern for labour.

    Regardless of the sundry challenges bedeviling the emancipation and evolution of labour, it is important that labour unions sustain their efforts without colourations of partisanship and politics to see that the Nigerian worker is translated from the dark valleys and alleys of stagnation to the joyous daybreak of material and economic prosperity.

     

     

  • Ooni celebrates Tinubu at 65

    Ooni celebrates Tinubu at 65

    The Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi, has felicitated with Sen. Bola Tinubu as he clocks 65-years-old, describing him as an eminent descendant of Oduduwa.

    The monarch congratulated Tinubu in a statement signed and issued on Wednesday by Mr Moses Olafare, his Director of Media & Public Affairs.

    Tinubu, a former governor of Lagos State and national leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC) clocked 65 on Wednesday.

    According to the royal father,  Tinubu is a patriotic Nigerian and elder statesman; a Pan-Africanist to the core, who remains a great inspiration to the African youths.

    He said that Tinubu had, no doubt, spent the larger part of his life in deeds worthy of emulation, noting that, as a school student, he designed his focus very carefully.

    “As a professional in the private financial sector, he remained focused and discharged his duties creditably well.

    “As a politician, he has been an outstanding leader and quintessential bridge builder.

    “As a senator of the the Federal Republic of Nigeria, he stood firmly with the masses till he went into exile where he continued alongside other patriots in the struggle for democracy which was won on the May 29, 1999.

    “As a governor, he left a legacy of excellence that has continued to make Lagos a socio-economically enviable society within the comity of the globally recognised cities in the world,” he said.

    The Ooni prayed the Almighty God to bless the rest of his journey in life with good health, long life and fulfillment.

  • Bill to move Presidential Inauguration to National Assembly pass second reading in Senate

    Bill to move Presidential Inauguration to National Assembly pass second reading in Senate

    The Senate on Thursday, passed for a second reading,a bill for an Act to Provide for the Inauguration of the President and Vice-President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

    The bill, titled “Presidential Inauguration Bill, 2016’’, sponsored by the Deputy President of the Senate, Sen. Ike Ekweremadu, seeks to align presidential inauguration in Nigeria with what obtained in advanced democracies of the world.

    While leading the debate on the general principles of the bill, Ekweremadu explained that the bill sought to move the inauguration of the president and the vice-president from the Eagle Square to the National Assembly.

    He said the new arrangement would not prevent the Chief Justice of Nigeria from swearing in the president and vice-president.

    “You would recall that Nigeria transformed from operating a parliamentary Westminster system to the extant Presidential system which is  modelled after the U.S. Presidential system of government in 1979 and continued to the Fourth Republic from 1999 to date.

    “From the commencement of  Fourth Republic to 2015, inauguration or swearing-in of a newly elected president and vice-president  took  place at the Eagle Square.

    “This is at variance with what transpires in the United States and other democracies where their presidents and vice-presidents are inaugurated within the precincts of their parliaments.

    “This is a misnomer.  The popular or international best practice is for the leadership of the Executive to be inaugurated within the premises of the Legislature, who are perceived as the true representatives of the people,’’ he said.

    Ekweremadu said that the bill further provided for the inauguration ceremony of the president-elect and the vice-president-elect to take place at the Arcade of the National Assembly, where the people were represented.

    He further said the bill provided for the setting up of a Presidential Inauguration Committee,  consisting of a serving member of the National Assembly as chairman.

    He added that the committee would consist of  six members drawn from the Legislature, two from the Executive, two from the Judiciary and two from Civil Society Organisations.

    Consequently, the Senate approved for the bill to be read a second time after a voice vote and subsequently referred  to the Senate Committee on Special Duties for further consideration.

    A similar bill was sponsored by Sen. Jubril Aminu(Adamawa Central)  in 2009 and was passed by the 6th National Assembly but did not receive presidential assent.

  • Fayose cries out over alleged freezing of account by EFCC

    Fayose cries out over alleged freezing of account by EFCC

    Indications have emerged on Monday that a personal account run by Ekiti State Governor Ayo Fayose has been frozen by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

    Fayose’s  personal account in the Zenith Bank, Ado Ekiti branch, was allegedly frozen on the order of the anti-graft agency,  a source in the bank confirmed last night.

    The development was later confirmed by a statement signed by his Chief Press Secretary, Idowu Adelusi and a broadcast relayed on the Broadcasting Service of Ekiti State (BSES).

    The governor who accused the Buhari administration of running a “selective anti-corruption crusade” alleged that the accounts of his political associates and followers were also frozen by the EFCC.

    He claimed that he was not informed that he had committed any offence because his account was frozen.

    Fayose, who had earlier  issued a counter-cheque to make withdrawal and was rejected by the bank, visited the Bank located at Onigari  , GRA in Ado Ekiti,  describing the action as criminal and illegal.

    The governor accused some leaders of the All Progressives Congress (APC) and a prominent lawyer from the state of being the brains behind the action.

    While condemning the action, Fayose said under the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, especially th‎e provisions contained in Section 308, he enjoys immunity and wondered why his personal properties should become the targets of Federal Government and it’s agencies under the guise of fighting corruption.

    “Section 308 of the 1999 Constitution gives me immunity just like the President. I wouldn’t know why these people are intolerant of others and in a haste. Let them wait till 2018 when I will end my tenure for them to do their investigati‎on. The other time the EFCC accused me of embezzling N1.2 billion poultry project fund, I was the one who voluntarily reported myself to the EFCC.

    “It was ‎when I got a hint of their move that I wrote a cheque to withdraw some money from the account and I came myself. I was denied access to the account as I was told the EFCC has placed restriction on it. That is executive rascality taken too far. Even when I had case with EFCC my properties were not affected.

    “If they say they are investigating money spent on election, does it mean it is only Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) that spent money on election? A lot of people and groups supported my campaign then.

    “Where did APC and their leaders get the money they spent on 2015 general elections from? Now it is only in PDP that they find thieves, to them there are no theieves in the APC.

    “Even the President cannot claim to be an angel. The estate he built in Abuja is known to us. His wife was indicted over the Halliburton Scandal. When that American, Jefferson, was being sentenced, the President’s wife was mentioned as having wired $170,000 to Jefferson. Her name was on page 25 of the sentencing of Jefferson. We can serialize the judgment for people to see and read.

    “We will not allow this and we will defend our rights within the law of the land. Those who th‎ink they can silence me are mistaken. I am a person who is not perturbed by things like this.

    “Let them wait till 2018 when I will finish my term and I will be the one to go and meet them. I won’t run away and let them investigate the whole world, I have nothing to hide or fear,” he said.

    Fayose who vowed to  challenge the action appropriately.

  • President Jonathan’s 2013 Budget Speech

    President Jonathan’s 2013 Budget Speech

    “Fiscal Consolidation with Inclusive Growth”

    Delivered by: His Excellency Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCFR President, Federal Republic of Nigeria

     

    Before: A Joint Session of the National Assembly, Abuja on Wednesday, 10th October 2012

    1. It is my pleasure and honour to present the 2013 Federal Budget

    Proposal before this esteemed Joint Session of the National Assembly.

    I am particularly delighted to present this Proposal to you earlier in

    the year, and soon after the commemoration of our national

    independence, to signal our commitment to evolving a new Nigeria. This

    Proposal is the product of extensive consultations with key

    stakeholders and would further translate the Government’s development

    plans into concrete actions.

     

    2. When I presented the 2012 Budget, you will recall, I emphasized the

    fact that it would be “a stepping-stone to the transformation of our

    economy and country in our walk to economic freedom …”. I am glad to

    report that we have made progress in this regard. Today, in the face

    of critical resource constraints, the defining moment of our work is

    in actualizing our promises to Nigerians. We need to create a

    structured economy where everybody plays by the same rules, and

    contributes their fair bit. That is the Nigeria our heroes past craved

    for; that is the Nigeria we believe in; and that is the Nigeria we are

    building together.

     

    GLOBAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS

    3. As we build this nation and walk the path of development, we must

    be mindful of the realities of our circumstances and those of the

    changing global economy. This Budget Proposal was therefore designed

    against the backdrop of global economic uncertainty. By the end of the

    second quarter of this year, the global economy was recovering but at

    a very slow pace. Growth in a number of major emerging market

    economies, has been lower than forecast. Overall, global growth is

    projected at 3.3% in 2012 and 3.6% in 2013.

     

    4. The uncertainty surrounding the global economy, which could have

    adverse effects on commodity prices, highlights the downside risks for

    our economy. The oil market is well known for its volatility. We

    recall the 2008 experience at the height of the global economic

    downturn when oil prices fell almost overnight from $147 per barrel to

    $38 per barrel. This threat of oil price volatility remains constant

    and underscores the need to rely on a robust and prudent methodology

    to estimate the benchmark price.

     

    5. The global economic slowdown can also have far-reaching

    implications for the demand for our export commodities, given that the

    Euro zone and the USA account for over 50% of the nation’s crude oil

    exports. These global developments are also being transmitted to our

    economy through a dampening effect on foreign capital inflows and

    remittances by Diaspora Nigerians. Fellow Nigerians, these are

    uncertain times in the world economy, and my Administration is taking

    necessary steps to mitigate possible adverse effects of the global

    economic slowdown on Nigeria. I assure you that we are going to build

    up the necessary savings to protect the economy against a possible

    global recession or a slow recovery.

    DEVELOPMENTS IN THE DOMESTIC ENVIRONMENT

    6. In spite of the foregoing, our economy has done relatively well.

    Over the past nine months, through a number of initiatives, we have

    created new jobs directly and supported many young entrepreneurs

    running SMEs to create jobs. Nigeria is looking to become more

    self-reliant again in food security, and we are increasing local

    content in our manufacturing processes and the oil and gas sector.

    7. As at the end of the second quarter, the economy recorded an

    impressive growth of 6.28% compared to 5.4% forecast for sub-Saharan

    Africa. It is gratifying to note that the non-oil sector remains the

    main driver of growth. There are also improvements in other

    macroeconomic indicators. Inflation has dropped from 12.9% in June

    2012 to 11.7% in August 2012, and our goal is to reduce it further.

    Our foreign reserves now stand at US$41.6 billion – the highest it has

    been in over 2 years. We intend to continue with our programme of

    fiscal discipline and prudent monetary policy in order to continue to

    improve our country’s macroeconomic environment.

     

    8. Furthermore, in addition to being upgraded last year by Fitch and

    S&P rating agencies, Nigeria has now been included in the JP Morgan

    Emerging Markets Bond Index, signifying increasing investor confidence

    in our economy. In addition, the World Economic Forum has upgraded our

    ranking from 127 to 115 in the global competitiveness index.

    9. Here in Nigeria, we do not join the debate on fiscal consolidation

    versus growth because we believe in the need to do both; hence, we are

    continuing our focus of fiscal consolidation with inclusive growth.

    The fiscal consolidation policy has helped to strengthen our finances

    with a programmed budget deficit of about 2.85% of GDP in 2012, now

    projected to drop to 2.17% in 2013. Moreover, the share of capital

    expenditure in the total budget is increasing as we gradually reduce

    recurrent expenditures and also develop non-oil revenue sources.

    REVIEW OF THE 2012 BUDGET IMPLEMENTATION

    10. Fellow Compatriots, the 2012 Budget was focused on achieving

    Fiscal Consolidation with Inclusive Growth using the budget balance as

    a fiscal anchor. In that respect, while investing in key priorities,

    the budget also ensured that the deficit followed a downward trend

    over the medium term. This is being done through a more aggressive

    revenue collection drive and prudent management of available

    resources.

     

    11. On the expenditure side, the implementation of the 2012 Budget is

    on track, having commenced effectively in April when it became law. We

    have so far released N711.6 billion to MDAs for the implementation of

    their capital budgets while further releases are to follow shortly for

    the fourth quarter. The continued implementation of the 2011 capital

    budget in the first quarter of 2012, clearly affected the

    implementation of the 2012 Budget.

     

    12. I have taken a personal interest in the budget implementation

    since May by chairing weekly sessions with Ministers and Heads of

    parastatals on their progress in this regard. We are determined to use

    the instrument of the budget to improve the welfare of Nigerians. You

    would recall my assurance to Nigerians that subsequent budgets will be

    presented earlier to the National Assembly. It is in this spirit that

    I lay this Proposal before this Assembly today, to give sufficient

    time for deliberation on the Proposal and approval of the budget, and

    to enable us commence implementation from January 1st 2013.

    13. Let me stress that Government remains focused on the tangible

    outcomes from the implementation of the Appropriation Acts, not just

    the amounts spent. In this respect, I have signed Performance

    Agreement Contracts with my Ministers with a view to ensuring delivery

    of projects and programmes in their respective budgets. The Ministers

    in turn, are signing similar agreements with their Permanent

    Secretaries, Heads of parastatals and Directors to cascade down the

    need for responsibility and accountability. Key government officials

    with responsibility for implementing different aspects of the budget

    will be appraised based on these performance agreements. My goal is to

    ensure optimal implementation of our annual budgets.

     

    14. Government is also determined to reduce the cost of governance. We

    are reviewing the recommendations aimed at rationalizing Agencies of

    the Federal Government with overlapping functions. This has been taken

    into account in the preparation of the 2013 Budget, and we expect some

    modest cost savings from this exercise in the course of the 2013

    fiscal year. However, more significant progress will be made in 2014,

    as we work with the Legislature to harmonise those Agencies that have

    enabling laws, but which also have duplicative mandates.

    Subsidy Reinvestments and Empowerment Programme (SURE-P)

    15. You will recall that we had assured Nigerians that the proceeds of

    the partial withdrawal of petroleum subsidies will be applied to

    implementing the Subsidy Reinvestment Programme (SURE-P). The

    implementation of this programme is continuing over the medium-term.

     

    16. In the 2012 fiscal year, we had voted N180 billion for the

    implementation of social safety net programmes, road and rail

    infrastructure projects. So far, N36.5 billion of this amount has been

    utilized to support maternal and child health programmes as well as

    mass transit, roads and rail projects and job creation through the

    Community Services and Public Works programme. The SURE-P Board under

    the able chairmanship of Dr. Christopher Kolade is presently working

    hard to ensure the successful oversight of the implementation of this

    programme. We are grateful to them for their hard work and patriotism.

     

    KEY ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE 2012 FISCAL YEAR

    17. In the 2012 Budget, Government outlined some projects and

    programmes that were to be implemented in key sectors of the economy

    in order to improve the livelihood of Nigerians. We have numerous

    activities in various sectors such as: Power, Health, Agriculture,

    Education, Housing, Transport, Aviation, etc. Let me highlight a few

    of these sectors.

     

    Power

    18. The Power Sector Reform is on course. Our efforts have begun to

    pay off as we have improved power supply to various parts of the

    country. Our gas-to-power and other initiatives are making this

    possible, but I acknowledge the fact that we still have a long way to

    go. As you may be aware, the ongoing privatisation of the generation

    and distribution companies has reached an advanced stage. In some

    cases, Preferred Bidders have already emerged. When completed, the

    programme will bring into the sector significant private investment,

    along with the requisite power output.

     

    19. We have accomplished a number of goals in the Power sector reform

    programme in line with the Roadmap, including:

    a. Completion of new units at our thermal power stations, to increase

    generation;

    b. Rehabilitation of existing power infrastructure, which has yielded

    up to 1,000 mega watts of additional electricity;

    c. Fast-Tracking 3 NIPP projects, which will bring an additional 1,055

    mega watts by the end of the year; and

    d. Facilitating a power and gas financing package, which includes

    Government Guarantees, proposed Infrastructure Bonds of about

    $1billion, and $150 million of external funding from the African

    Development Bank to support continued gas supply and the

    liberalization of the power sector.

     

    Agriculture

    20. My Administration has instituted key policy reforms to establish

    staple crop processing zones aimed at attracting the private sector

    into areas of high production, reducing post-harvest losses, and

    adding value to locally produced commodities. So far we have succeeded

    in attracting $7.8 billion investment commitments to the agricultural

    sector. These investments and the value chain approach being used to

    transform the sector have the capacity to create 3.5 million

    additional jobs in the medium term by 2015.

     

    • You will recall that Government provided incentives to support

    cassava value chains, including zero duty on machinery and equipment

    to process high quality cassava flour. Cassava bread is increasingly

    commercially available with 20% cassava flour content. In addition, a

    total of one million metric tonnes of dried cassava chips, are being

    exported to China this year.

     

    • Achieving self-sufficiency in rice production in 2015 remains our

    target. In response to our new fiscal measures, 13 new private sector

    rice mills with a capacity of about 240,000 metric tonnes have been

    established. These mills buy and process local paddy and create

    employment for Nigerians.

     

    Housing

    21. Fellow Nigerians, the provision of affordable housing is one of

    the Administration’s strategic imperatives for guaranteeing our

    citizens’ productivity and well-being. We are creating an enabling

    environment for the private sector to produce much needed housing,

    whilst creating jobs in the process. To facilitate this, I will be

    holding a presidential retreat on Housing in early November, to

    discuss policy and modalities for dealing with land titling issues,

    developing an affordable mortgage finance system and reducing the high

    cost of housing construction.

     

    22. In the meantime, under various social housing programmes, close to

    2,000 housing units have been completed, while over 24,000 housing

    units are at various stages of completion. This is outside housing

    being constructed for the use of the Armed Forces and Paramilitary

    services. The Federal Government has entered into Partnership

    Agreements with several States for the provision of 6,000 housing

    units. Another 600 housing units have already been completed under the

    direct construction scheme of the Federal Housing Authority in these

    States. Gradually, we are ensuring that more Nigerians enjoy the

    benefits of having their own homes.

     

    Transport

    23. You are already familiar with the improvement in the functioning

    of our ports, the details of which I provided in my 52nd Independence

    Anniversary Speech. With regard to Rail transport, in our continuing

    effort to boost infrastructure development in the country, work is

    ongoing to rehabilitate the rail system across the country. These

    include the Lagos-Kano line as well as the Port Harcourt-Maiduguri

    line. Our people have started enjoying rail service again.

     

    24. Our railway modernisation programme is progressing with the

    Abuja-Kaduna line now at 46% completion, while work on the

    Lagos-Ibadan line is to commence soon. We also expect to complete the

    Itakpe-Ajaokuta-Warri line in 2013. In the same vein, we are

    fast-tracking the implementation of the mass transit Abuja Light Rail

    system. When completed, it will improve transportation for all

    residents in the FCT, especially workers living in the satellite

    towns.

     

    25. Inland Waterways: Our inland waterways programme is on track to

    boost commerce in the surrounding communities, and I had the pleasure

    of commissioning the Onitsha Inland Port on 30th August 2012.

     

    Aviation

    26. We are working hard to improve the regulatory regime and safety of

    the Aviation sector and will continue to look for ways to support its

    development. This Administration identifies this sector as a key part

    of the Transformation Agenda. As such, we have embarked on a

    comprehensive programme to transform our airports to world-class

    standards and improve air travel safety standards across the country.

    27. For instance, the remodelling of airport terminals and the

    upgrading of airport runways are presently at advanced stages of

    implementation across virtually all our airports. In addition, we have

    just concluded arrangements to commence the construction of five brand

    new terminals in Kano, Port Harcourt, Lagos, Abuja and Enugu, and six

    perishable cargo terminals, early next year. In line with

    international best practice, these new terminals will be private

    sector-managed.

     

    28. Roads: We know that Nigerians are disturbed about the state of our

    major highways. We are addressing this issue frontally. With the rains

    receding, the Ministry of Works will intensify the construction and

    rehabilitation of major roads in the country, for example, the

    dualization of the Abuja-Lokoja road, the Benin-Ore-Shagamu road, and

    the Kano-Maiduguri road. Also, the Enugu-Port-Harcourt road

    rehabilitation has been awarded to four contractors in order to

    fast-track its completion. It is gratifying to note that resources

    from the Petroleum Subsidy Reinvestment Programme are being used to

    supplement the regular budget for these projects.

     

    The Petroleum Sector

    29. The petroleum sector continues to play a crucial role in our

    economy, even as we seek diversification. In this regard, we are

    taking steps to modernise the sector. A robust Petroleum Industry Bill

    (PIB) has been delivered as promised to the National Assembly for

    consideration. When passed into law, the Bill will provide the new

    legal framework that will govern Nigeria’s Oil and Gas industry. This

    Bill, which encompasses major reforms, will encourage additional

    investments in the sector, create accountability and transparency, and

    ensure that the management of our petroleum sector is commercially

    driven.

     

    30. Our gas to power initiatives are moving firmly ahead, with the

    12-month gas supply emergency plan already yielding more than the

    targeted volumes of gas for power generation.

     

    31. With respect to the Petroleum Subsidy Programme, Government is

    succeeding in substantially cleaning up the management of the

    petroleum subsidy regime. We are tightening up the payment regime, to

    weed out corruption while working hard to recover monies fraudulently

    obtained from the subsidy regime. The EFCC is prosecuting those found

    wanting and the efforts to crack down on corruption in this sector

    will continue.

     

    32. On Frontier Exploration, the Government’s drive to build up the

    nation’s oil reserves through exploration of new frontiers for oil and

    gas production is beginning to yield results with news of the

    discovery of crude oil in some inland sedimentary basins in the

    country. These include the Chad Basin, Benue Trough, Yola Basin and

    Anambra Basin amongst others. We are determined to further develop on

    these findings and expand the scope of such explorations. To support

    this, we have raised the provision for frontier exploration services

    from N12 billion in 2012 to N16 billion in 2013.

     

    Job Creation

    33. Fellow Compatriots, in spite of the economic growth noted earlier,

    it is clear that as a nation, we still face economic disparities

    across the country. This constitutes an obstacle to sustainable

    development as it limits improvement in living standards, output and

    social cohesion which are key factors for achieving inclusive growth.

    Our challenge therefore, transcends how to achieve growth. Our

    objective is to achieve inclusive growth by identifying and developing

    job creation opportunities. We have mentioned the 3.5 million jobs we

    aim to create in agriculture and more jobs in the housing and

    construction sectors, solid minerals sector, aviation and the creative

    industry.

     

    34. In my Independence Day Speech, I spoke of the 80,000-110,000 jobs

    we are supporting young entrepreneurs to create through the YouWin

    programme. We have received numerous testimonies from young men and

    women who have been able to expand their businesses through the

    programme. We have just launched a second round of the competition

    targeting only women entrepreneurs. Across the country, our youth are

    developing new ideas and enterprises, and we must support them.

     

    35. I launched the Community Service, Women and Youth Empowerment

    Programme (CSWYEP) under the SURE-P in February 2012. This is now

    working in pilot phase in 14 states, and to be replicated in other

    states in 2 weeks. We also have the Graduate Internship Programme, in

    which participating private companies provide one-year internships to

    50,000 graduates, paid by the Federal Government. So far, 700 firms,

    and 20,000 young graduates have applied to participate in this scheme.

     

    36. Fellow Nigerians, even as we review our achievements in 2012, we

    are also conscious of the unprecedented floods, which have ravaged

    many parts of our country, displacing tens of thousands of fellow

    Nigerians, and causing massive destruction of property, farmlands, and

    infrastructure across the country. My heartfelt sympathy goes to the

    affected families and communities.

     

    37. Yesterday, I made a broadcast on the Federal Government’s actions

    to deal with the situation. I authorized the disbursement of N17.6

    billion to States and MDAs to help bring succour to our fellow

    citizens affected by the floods. This will complement ongoing efforts

    by Federal and State agencies, and private initiatives.

     

    38. A Presidential Technical Committee to properly assess the extent

    of the impact, and propose a rehabilitation strategy, has submitted an

    Interim Report and is continuing to visit all the affected

    communities. I have also set up a National Committee on Flood Relief

    and Rehabilitation to assist the Federal Government to raise funds to

    mitigate the pains and ensure effective post-impact rehabilitation of

    victims.

     

    39. I have also directed that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural

    Development put in place a flood recovery food production plan. This

    will include the provision of early maturing varieties of maize, which

    mature in 60 days, to several flood affected areas. In addition,

    flood-tolerant rice varieties are being procured for flooded rice

    growing areas. We will also accelerate dry season production of major

    food crops.

     

    Security

    40. Fellow Compatriots, we are conscious of the fact that without

    security, no meaningful development can take place in our land; and

    our collective efforts at building the nation would only amount to

    little. This is why we channelled a great deal of resources to

    security in the 2012 Budget. We remain conscious of the impact of

    security challenges facing the country and are determined to bring the

    situation under control.

     

    41. I commiserate with all our citizens who lost loved ones in the

    recent Mubi killings and all the other acts of senseless destruction

    of lives and properties in the country. We have already made arrests

    in the Mubi case, and I want to assure Nigerians that all the culprits

    will be made to face the full weight of the law. I want to thank our

    brave men and women of the security services for their commitment. I

    also want to acknowledge and thank the various state Governors for

    their cooperation and untiring effort to ensure peace in their

    domains. The unity of Nigeria is not negotiable

     

    THEME OF THE 2013 BUDGET

    Theme

    42. Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen, you will recall that in

    furtherance of my Administration’s efforts to transform our economy,

    the 2012 Budget was established on four main pillars – Macroeconomic

    stability; Structural reforms; Governance & institutions; and

    Investing in priority sectors. The 2013 Budget promotes continuity of

    these pillars and is designed with the theme: fiscal consolidation

    with inclusive growth. We will remain prudent with our fiscal

    resources but also ensure that the Nigerian economy keeps growing and

    creating jobs. To this end, the government will continue with the

    medium-term theme and interventions that are consistent with the

    objectives of the Transformation Agenda.

     

    Macroeconomic Stability

    43. One key plank upon which our economic transformation is based is

    the achievement of macroeconomic stability. My Administration has made

    significant progress in putting the finances of the nation on a sound

    footing and laying the foundation for rapid and sustainable growth. We

    will stay focused on maintaining macroeconomic stability in Nigeria.

     

    Budget Structure

    44. Now let me turn to the structure of the 2013 Budget. In recent

    years, recurrent expenditure has tended to crowd out capital

    expenditure in the national budget. Over the 2013-2015 medium-term, my

    Administration will continue to implement measures aimed at correcting

    this imbalance in the budget structure in a viable and sustainable

    manner.

     

    45. In the 2012 Budget speech, I noted that Government was going to

    focus on cutting recurrent expenditure to sustainable levels through

    reduction of waste, corruption and duplication in the functions of

    government agencies. In this respect, the biometric verification of

    employees is being extended to all agencies of Government, while the

    process for rationalizing public agencies and reducing duplication of

    mandates among different government agencies has begun, following the

    Report of the Oronsaye Committee.

     

    46. I am therefore pleased to announce that the share of recurrent

    spending in aggregate expenditure is set to further reduce from 71.47%

    in 2012 to 68.7% in the 2013 Budget, while capital expenditure as a

    share of aggregate spending is set to increase from 28.53% in 2012 to

    31.3% in 2013.

     

    Public Debt Management

     

    47. Government will continue to exercise fiscal prudence and limit its

    borrowing requirements in compliance with the Fiscal Responsibility

    Act, 2007. Consequently, we have developed a responsible domestic debt

    management strategy that, for the first time, seeks to start paying

    off our domestic debt rather than rolling it over. In this respect, a

    sinking fund of N100 billion is being established in the 2013 fiscal

    year to be used for repaying Government’s maturing debt obligations

    and to curb the rising domestic debt profile. We have further reduced

    our annual domestic borrowing from N852 billion in 2011, N744 billion

    in 2012, and to N727 billion in 2013.

     

    THE 2013 BUDGET

    48. The 2013 Budget is underpinned by the following parameters which

    reflect Government’s prudent economic policies in an uncertain global

    economic environment:

     

    • Oil production of 2.53 million barrels per day, up from 2.48 million

    barrels per day for 2012.

    • Benchmark oil price of US$75/barrel, a modest increase from the

    US$72/barrel approved in the 2012 Budget. This benchmark price is

    based on a well established econometric methodology of estimating oil

    price moving averages.

    • Projected GDP growth rate which is now estimated at 6.5% compared to

    6.85% in the Fiscal Strategy Paper. The revision is underpinned by the

    fact that the severe floods experienced over large parts of the

    country are expected to impact on economic activity in 2013,

    especially agriculture. However, the growth prospects may improve with

    the plan to boost dry season farming.

     

    Revenue

     

    49. Based on these assumptions, the gross federally collectible

    revenue is projected at N10.84 trillion, of which the total revenue

    available for the Federal Government’s Budget is forecast at N3.89

    trillion, representing an increase of about 9% over the estimate for

    2012. Non-oil revenue is projected to continue to grow in 2013 as the

    ongoing reforms in our revenue collecting agencies, and the

    implementation of initiatives to further develop the non-oil sector

    continue to yield results.

     

    Expenditure Proposals

    50. An aggregate expenditure of N4.92 trillion is proposed for the

    main budget of the 2013 fiscal year, representing a modest increase of

    about 5% over the N4.7 trillion appropriated for 2012. This is made up

    of N380.02 billion for Statutory Transfers, N591.76 billion for Debt

    Service, N2.41 trillion for Recurrent (Non-Debt) Expenditure and N1.54

    trillion for Capital Expenditure.

     

    51. Based on the above, the fiscal deficit is projected to improve to

    about 2.17% of GDP in the 2013 Budget compared to 2.85% in 2012. This

    is well within the threshold stipulated in the Fiscal Responsibility

    Act, 2007 and clearly highlights our commitment to fiscal prudence. We

    are determined to further rein in domestic borrowing, and this way,

    ensure that our debt stock remains at a sustainable level.

     

    52. Our focus on critical economic and social sectors continues. Some

    of these sectors are largely driven by private sector activity, while

    others require a great deal of public sector support. Some key

    allocations are as follows: Works – N183.5 billion; Power – N74.26

    billion; Education – N426.53 billion; Health – N279.23 billion;

    Defence – N348.91 billion; Police – N319.65 billion; and Agriculture &

    Rural Development – N81.41 billion.

     

    53. The power and gas sectors require a lot of investments to sustain

    our supply improvements. We shall therefore complement available

    resources with a proposed Infrastructure Euro Bond of about $1 billion

    in order to complete gas pipelines and other infrastructure

    investments. We have also programmed other grants and soft credits

    critical to infrastructure and other sectors in our medium term

    external borrowing plan.

     

    54. The SURE-P will continue with the expected resources of N180

    billion in 2013 augmented by the projected 2012 unspent balances

    bringing the total to about N273.5 billion. We hope to make further

    progress in the programme, providing additional infrastructure

    investments and social safety net schemes for Nigerians. I am pleased

    to also lay before this esteemed Assembly, the 2013 Budget for the

    SURE-P.

     

    Fiscal Policy

    55. To promote Nigerian agriculture and industry, we will continue to

    implement supportive fiscal measures for some priority areas. You will

    recall that in my 2012 Budget speech, I announced fiscal measures on

    rice, cassava, wheat, and machinery for the agriculture and power

    sectors. In this regard, I am pleased to announce the following

    additional measures which will be effective from 1st January 2013:

     

    a. Sugar: Machinery and spare parts imported for local sugar

    manufacturing industries will now attract 0% duty; there will also be

    a 5-year tax holiday for “sugarcane to sugar” value chain investors.

    Furthermore, import duty and levy on raw sugar will be 10% and 50%

    respectively, while refined sugar will attract 20% duty and 60% levy;

     

    b. Rice: A 10% import duty and 100% levy will be applied to both brown

    and polished rice;

     

    c. Aircraft: All commercial aircraft and aircraft spare parts imported

    for use in Nigeria will now attract 0% duty and 0% VAT. This will

    appreciably improve safety in our skies as newer fleet and less

    onerous maintenance will prevail;

     

    d. Solid Minerals: Machinery and equipment imported for use in the

    solid minerals sector will now attract 0% import duty and 0% VAT; and

     

    e. Public Mass Transit: In order to encourage the production of mass

    transit vehicles in Nigeria, duty on Completely Knocked Down

    components (CKD) for mass transit buses of at least 40-seater

    capacity, will now be 0%, down from 5%. Government is desirous of

    supporting green growth and, in this regard, will explore options for

    providing incentives for energy efficient vehicles from the 2014

    fiscal year.

     

     

    Gender Empowerment

    56. This administration is gender friendly and has worked to improve

    the position of women in society and empower them economically.

    Nevertheless, to further integrate women in the various sectors, we

    have developed an innovative approach to mainstreaming gender issues

    starting with 5 pilot ministries – Agriculture, Health, Communication

    Technology, Water Resources and Works. These ministries are signing

    MOUs with the Ministry of Women Affairs to deliver on specific

    services for women.

     

    a. The Ministry of Agriculture, for example, will work with the

    Ministry of Communication Technology to ensure that 5 million women

    farmers and agricultural entrepreneurs receive mobile phones to be

    able to access information on agro-inputs through an e-wallet scheme.

     

    b. The Ministry of Health, in addition to scaling up its ongoing “Save

    a Million Lives” initiative, plans to give back health and hope to

    one-third of the pool of young girls and women who have been waiting a

    long time for V.V.F repairs through surgery and economic

    rehabilitation. In addition, we are up-scaling routine immunization.

     

    c. For 2013, the Ministry of Works plans to increase the number of

    women that are employed in public works programmes as contractors,

    workers and project evaluators, setting itself a target of 35% for

    women in FERMA rehabilitation work. In every geopolitical zone, at

    least 3 roads leading to areas where women’s socio-economic activities

    are concentrated, will be prioritised and completed.

     

    57. To support these activities, we have set aside the sum of N3

    billion to be disbursed to participating MDAs as incentives for them

    to deliver on these targets. Our focus on empowering women is part of

    our agenda for improving the country’s human development indicators.

    In this regard, we shall not relent in our efforts to improve access

    and quality in our health and education sectors.

     

    Sports

    58. The performance of our sportsmen and women continues to strike an

    important chord for all Nigerians across the country. We want to take

    our sports to great heights again. We all recall our disappointment

    with our performance in the recent Summer Olympics games in London. At

    the same time, we were very delighted with the success of our

    Paralympics athletes.

     

     

    59. My Administration is committed to addressing the challenges faced

    by our sports men and women. Later this month, I will be hosting a

    Presidential retreat on sports in order to strategise on ways to

    support our sports sector to achieve greater heights.

     

    CONCLUSION

    60. Mr. Senate President, Mr. Speaker, Distinguished and Honourable

    Members of this esteemed Assembly, Fellow Nigerians, the Budget

    Proposal I lay before you today represents our continued drive for

    real and sustainable growth for the wellbeing of Nigerians.

     

    61. It is a budget that gives priority to our concerns for security,

    infrastructure, food security and human development sectors. It is a

    Budget that introduces a series of innovative features. This Budget is

    a push in the right direction borne out of our well thought-out and

    articulated developmental policies.

     

    62. This is a budget for every Nigerian. It belongs to the farmer, the

    investor, the entrepreneur, the youth and the elderly. Yes, we have

    challenges, but also incredible opportunities. Ours is the task of

    transforming these opportunities into real, tangible outcomes which

    all our people can experience and call their own. We need the

    cooperation of everyone to make it work, to grow the economy, and to

    create jobs for our people. I continue to call on all Nigerians to

    act. Making Nigeria work begins with you and me.

     

    63. Finally, I must restate my appreciation of the contributions and

    cooperation of the Legislature in discharging our collective

    responsibility to build the nation of our dreams.

     

    64. I look forward to an expeditious consideration and passage of this

    Proposal, as we strive to guarantee positive socio-economic

    transformation for the benefit of our people.

     

    65. May God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

     

    66. I thank you.