Tag: feeding

  • Fayose: Ekiti won’t contribute to school feeding programme

    Fayose: Ekiti won’t contribute to school feeding programme

    The school feeding rogramme proposed by the Federal Government should be done without any financial contribution from the states, Ekiti State Governor Ayodele Fayose said yesterday.

    He said it was wrong for the All Progressives Congress (APC)-led Federal Government to ask state governments for a 40 per cent counterpart funding for the project.

    “The Federal Government is already looking for excuses for the impending failure of the programme by asking states to contribute 40 per cent to the scheme,” Fayose said in a statement.

    He said the school feeding programme was purely a contract between the APC-led Federal Government and Nigerians.

    “Were the states consulted before the APC made the promise during the presidential campaign?” the governor queried.

    “How can you make a promise and win election on the basis of that promise and now expect states to help you to fulfil the promise? That to me is fraud,” he added.

    According to Fayose, Ekiti State and other states in the country deserve to benefit from the programme without assisting the Federal Government with any 40 per cent counterpart funding.

    The governor said the APC-led Federal Government should rather blame itself for failing to do proper study on the practicability of the scheme before promising Nigerians, instead of looking for who to blame for not fulfilling the school feeding promise.

    “Apart from the fact that Ekiti State lacked the financial wherewithal to provide counterpart fund for such a programme, it is the duty of President Muhammed Buhari and his APC that won election on the basis of their promise to give free meal to school pupils to fulfil the promise without placing any burden on other tiers of government.

    “Nigerians should come to terms with the reality that the Federal Government is already looking for a ready alibi for the impending failure of the school feeding programme.

    “The Federal Government knows that 80 per cent of the states lack the financial will to be able to contribute the 40 per cent counterpart fund for the programme and the time the programme eventually fails, Nigerians will be told that it failed because states did not key in to it.

  • Poultry farmers ready for Fed Govt’s Home Grown School Feeding policy

    Poultry farmers ready for Fed Govt’s Home Grown School Feeding policy

    The National President, Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN),Dr. Ayoola Oduntan, has said of the  the association in has the capacity to meet up the various demands and challenges that might arise from the Home Grown School Feeding Programme of the Federal Government

    The natnudO Foods boss, however, added that it might take up to four years or longer for the country can reach self-sufficiency status if the needed support is not forthcoming to the sector

    Addressing reporters after a tour of the facilities at Amo Byng Nigeria and Amo Farm Sieberer Hatchery Limited  in Awe, Afijio Local Government, Oyo State, the natnudO Foods boss explained that if properly harnessed, the poultry value chain has the capacity to absorb millions of people and make them economically productive

    Oduntan said: “The local poultry sector has the capacity to produce and meet the poultry demands that will arise from the new government policy of home grown school feeding programme

    “We advocated for the inclusion of eggs and poultry foods in the meals to be given the school children and I can assure you that, if given the needed support in terms of fund and materials we will meet the demands

    “Meeting local consumption demand is achievable in two years at the rate we are growing, we only need patience and support, but if we are denied such, it might take up to another four years before we can attain that level”

    According to Oduntan, the amount of money spent by entrepreneurs in providing infrastructure and facilities to keep business running is huge and diversionary.

    He said: “We are here because as producers of natnudO chicken, we want to show Nigeria and Nigerians that with a little bit of support and patience, Nigeria can be sufficient in the production of poultry produce.

    “We are a Nigerian company and we can lead the way for other poultry farmers to produce enough that will be sufficient for Nigerians and save our people from the hazards of smuggled poultry products into the country

    “Our target as a company is to make at least ten percent of total poultry production for the Nigerian market in the next five years”

    “Our motivation has been to create jobs for the people and bring something out from nothing. We need the banks to believe in us more and support us with funds to run the sector,” the natnudO Foods boss said.

  • NASFAT begins feeding of 5000 less-privileged

    TheNasri llahi Fatih Society of Nigeria (NASFAT), Kaduna State branch has begun feeding of 5000 less privileged Muslims to breaking of their Chairman of the branch,  Muhyideen Alimi Yusuf, an engineer stated this while feeding a set of 250 persons at Nuruddeen Mosque in Kaduna Central Market at the weekend.

    Yusuf said the “feed the needy program” is rolled out to assist the less privileged who are in dire need and also strengthen them to carry on with the act of ibadah (fasting) as expected of them.

    He said it is carrying out the feeding in batches of 250 needy and has so far feed 500 less privileged.

    According to him, we started the feed the needy program, a program we normally do in the month of Ramadan some days ago with feeding of 250 less privileged and today’s own mark day two where we feed another 250. Our target is to feed about 5000 less privileged by the end of the holy month of Ramadan. We target at least 250 persons in each mosque we carry out the exercise.

  • Perm sec: national school feeding programme coming

    Perm sec: national school feeding programme coming

    • Buhari ’ll reduce hunger, says presidency

    To encourage enrolment, the Federal Government is to introduce a home-grown National School Feeding programme, the Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Sonny Echono, has said.

    Echono said the programme would also address poverty, malnutrition and stunted growth.

    Addressing reporters as part of activities commemorating  the 35th World Food Day celebration in Abuja, Echono stressed the need to create business opportunities in the rural areas and stimulate the growth of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).

    Emphasising the need to improve the incomes of farmers, he said: “All players in the agricultural sector must re-double efforts by taking advantage provided for massive food production.”

    The permanent secretary said social protection exist when government develop policies and programmes to address economic, environmental and social vulnerabilities to food insecurity and poverty.

    He added that the objective of celebrating World Food Day was to promote effective action to end hunger, malnutrition and poverty.

    Echono noted that in 2012, the Federal Government approved incentives and subsides to address challenges affecting farmers, which necessitated the need for a Growth Enhancement Support Scheme (GES) and introduction of Dry Season Farming, which significantly increased yield and translated into enhanced income to our farmers.

    The permanent secretary assured Nigerians that current agricultural policies would grow the sector since agriculture is now treated as viable and profitable business enterprises.

    According to him, the focus on agricultural growth and national food security with the private sector taking the lead in a value chain approach in areas where Nigeria has comparatives advantage was a step in the right direction.

    He added that the Federal Government’s focus on youth and women in agriculture and developing strategic partnership to stimulate investments in a market-led agricultural system would unlock Nigerian farmers’ potentials, creates wealth and lift the nation out of poverty.

    The permanent secretary explained that government’s on-going efforts were geared towards ensuring national self-sufficiency in staple foods, resuscitating the cotton and textile sector, minimising post-harvest losses, re-introduction of an effective and efficient extension services delivery system.

    He emphasised the need to develop the fisheries and livestock sector and the importance of linking farmers to markets and promotion of exports through value addition, standardisation and efficient regulatory controls.

    He said government was promoting climate smart agriculture with the use of flood resistant and early maturing seed varieties by adopting and using organic nutrients like fertiliser, provision and use of irrigation facilities and mechanisation.

    Also in Lagos, the Senior Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity, Mr. Femi Adesina, reiterated the determination of the Buhari’s administration to pursue measures to reduce hunger and poverty.

    At a programme on family farming at University of Lagos Staff School, Adesina urged media organisations to support ongoing efforts to reposition agriculture as a major source of income by  reporting  agricultural activities aimed at strengthening livelihoods and lifting incomes.

  • ‘AUN feeding 270,000 IDPs weekly’

    ‘AUN feeding 270,000 IDPs weekly’

    •Varsity wants govt to ‘rise up’

    The President of American University of Nigeria (AUN) Yola, Dr. Margee Ensign, has claimed that the institution is feeding about 270,000 Internally-Displaced People (IDPs) weekly, compared to the 15,000 catered for by the government in the IDP camp in Yola.

    She expressed concern that the government was not doing enough to cater for the hundreds of thousands that have fled their homes because of the Boko Haram insurgency.

    Dr. Ensign, who spoke at an interactive session with reporters in Lagos, said the university started feeding IDPs about a year ago when they found that many employees were housing many relatives from crisis-ridden communities in the Northeast and were struggling to feed them.

    She urged the government to rise up to its responsibility before things get out of hand.

    She urged the government to “rise up to its responsibility before things get out of hand”.

    The AUN President said her driver, for instance, was housing 50 people.

    The university, through the Adamawa Peace Initiative (a group of Christian and Muslim leaders in Adamawa State) started feeding the IDPS about eight months ago.

    In January, Dr. Ensign said the group fed up to 232,000 five times a week, which has risen to over 270,000 this month.

    She said funding for the feeding came from the United States government ($100,000), founder of AUN, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar (about $200,000), American Peace Corps and others.

    She was worried that with the communities the IDPs left behind destroyed, they might be around the university longer than expected, adding that the university might be unable to sustain the feeding effort.

  • Feeding fasting Muslim sparks fury

    Outraged by the incident of force feeding an Indian Muslim man fasting for Ramadan by an Indian lawmaker representing Ultra-nationalist Shiv Sena Party, Muslim leaders and opposition parties have demanded an investigation of the racial incident.

    “The incident turns much controversial and inhuman as the victim of this barbaric act is a Muslim who is fasting during Ramadan,” India’s opposition parties wrote in a letter to parliament speaker Sumitra Mahajan demanding an inquiry into the incident, Hindustan Times reported on Wednesday, July 23.

    “We would request you to uphold the dignity of the House by ordering an inquiry and also direct the government for an immediate inquiry and appropriate action so that such wanton behavior is no longer repeated.”

    Considering the incident a threat to their religious freedom and a blow to secularism, Muslim leaders announced, during a meeting in New Delhi, plans to meet President Pranad Mukherjee over the incident.

    “The Shiv Sena has always spread communal hatred. The MP should be arrested. But what is more shocking is Parliament did not censure the MP,” asked Zafarul Islam Khan, the editor of Milli Gazette, a community magazine.

    The incident has revived Muslims’ fears of facing restrictions on religious freedom and being discriminated against under the leadership of Narendra Modi.

    “My worry is that we will face more incidents like this under the Modi government,” said Professor Arshad Gauhar, the president of the Mumbai-based National Muslims Alliance, a think-tank.

    Describing the incident as “shocking”, Congress member M I Shanavas said it is “cutting at the root of secularism.

    “MPs who should be role models have become bad models … the faith of minorities has been tarnished. The House should condemn it,” the Press Trust of India news agency reported.

  • Feeding the monster

    Feeding the monster

    The recent news of uproar in the creeks of Delta State reminds me of my days in secondary school. I often looked forward to my holidays with my grandmother in my village in the Niger Delta. I preferred it to Lagos. We had no light, no cars, no pipe-borne water, no paved roads. I thrived on the predictable staple of eba and starch and yam. Lagos offered the glitzy contrast. I bustled with what Americans call jungle fever. My only trepidation as a teenage boy was the prospect of wild beasts, especially snakes. Against them, I had no skill. But I loved the enchantment of the terrain: the arboreal beauty of the forest, the limpid glow of the rivers and the mysterious destiny of streams. They deleted any phobia. In vain, I craved the naïve facility of the country bumpkin. But I shivered with the joy of what South African novelist Peter Abraham called a dumb townie, a city boy out of sync with the primitive sweetness and sensuous peace of the village.

    The city like Lagos where my parents domiciled belonged to the wild impulses of civilisation: armed robbers, political corruption, teenage delinquency, the pull of filthy lucre. In the village, wild meant simple: honesty, unadorned clothing, innocence of lucre. The other wild of the village belonged to the animals that imposed a rhythm of noise and silence to the forests, the pops and serenities of streams, the stir and stillness of the foliage.

    When I taught journalism in the United States, critics of editors often cited a naivety among newspapers that stereotyped rural residents as innocents and the city dwellers as the poison tree of modernity. The rumble of Delta State between the Itsekiri and Ijaw spilled blood on the quiet streams and statuesque beauty of the forests in the region at the time. I cited the far-flung example to my students to show the other side of prejudice. Innocence does not always drape the simple.

    That thought came to me when the news broke of the fight between the two ethnic groups around the Warri North Local Government in Delta State. I must state, as it is obvious from my name, that I am an Itsekiri man, and if that betrays any bias, I take responsibility. But I will state my point as my conscience propels me.

    The reports show that a group known as Egbema Radical Group had been jockeying for some elective positions in the local government, and that matter brewed even as advertisement in newspapers. In the midst of this, some radicals first launched an attack on the house of an Ijaw man. The culprits did not secure the attention they desired. They stepped up the ante, and attacked Itsekiri villages. This gave the incident the flavour of inter-ethnic feud. Newspaper reports also fed this motif, and all over the region and the country, men and women in high and low places worried. They saw the return of the incubus of the old conflict. The mermaid of blood and death had risen out of the waters.

    This writer imbibed that impression until I probed. It became clear from some more critical reporting like the one from our Southsouth regional editor, Shola O’Neil, and conversations with some insiders. It became clear that this was conflict as intimidation. Some boys who had been left out of the amnesty largesse had fought back with a vengeance. These young men wanted to take advantage of the flimsy agitations of the Egbema Radical Group’s call for representation by stoking up a conflict. The ERG wanted to feed off that tragedy to advance its positions.

    Shola O’Neil’s report showed how brutal the killings defaced the villages that had enjoyed peace for close to a decade when the crisis ended. Whole families were wiped out, and ironically the Itsekiri were not the only victims. Some Ijaw also fell. Bullets spill blood but recognise no kin.

    The perpetrators attacked for intimidation. They wanted to railroad the state government and the Federal Government for attention. Hence Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan warned that he would not concede to them and would not act under duress. He noted that the positions the ERG wanted were elective positions and if an Itsekiri won, it was not his doing. The Governor noted he was an Itsekiri man and he understood the sensitivity of the issue. Sources say the boys want to have their own opportunity to bunker oil. They are learning from the futility of the amnesty programme, and they are trying to take advantage of a subdued tension between the two ethnic groups. They betray envy of the big boys fattening on contracts from the president.

    The perpetrators want to follow an old script: levitate selfish and parochial interest by exploiting familiar grudges. This is dangerous, and Governor Uduaghan understands this and he has shown why caving in would amount to feeding a monster. The irony is not lost for most of the beneficiaries of the amnesty programme are Ijaw. We have seen how the Jonathan administration has lifted these former brigands to be caretakers of our patrimony. Now, he should see that the same ethnic group is insatiable. It is a parable of the failure of the amnesty programme. It is the President’s action that made a group to call for an Ijaw region to cover other ethnic groups like Urhobo, Itsekiri, Isoko, etc. This is because, increasingly, Jonathan cannot distinguish his role as an Ijaw man and his position as President of Nigeria.

    He has not addressed why the problem of violence persists. Bayelsa State has witnessed bursts of violence and Governor Seriake Dickson, his son governor, has been weeping impotently in public over the menace. The same groups are terrorising Rivers State to the extent of lobbing teargas into the Government House.

    We all know the bloodletting that the Itsekiri-Ijaw conflict wrought in the region. It changed the landscape, wiped out the ambition of some of the youths for a generation, decimated families, destroyed businesses, and the state, in spite of the long spell of peace, still bears scars of that sanguinary era. Governor Uduaghan ensured peace in the state even before the so-called amnesty. In his new book Transatlantic, Irish author Colum McCann noted that peace is harder than war. Those who want to rekindle the inter-ethnic war are obsessed with “half-remembered fragments of some enormous receding and impossible dream,” apologies to Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby. But the Federal Government owes it a task to the country to address the source of the problem. We must replace greed with work and opportunities. We cannot continue to feed the monster, or the Niger Delta will default to its old theatre of blood thirsty goons with flamboyant lifestyles.

     

     

     

    Mimiko: Whitlow of west

    Newspaper correspondents and labour leaders in Ondo State must love Governor Segun Mimiko very much, so much so that they would not report that the man they so gleefully serenaded in the last election has been owing salaries of the civil servants and local government workers for months. Where is the people’s money? In the five fingers that represent five state governors, Mimiko has earned his place as the whitlow of the west. He cannot say his master Jonathan is not paying him allocations, because good lackeys and lapdogs deserve sweet bones. The Iroko should not fatten at the expense of those who give it nutrients.

  • Breast milk and breast feeding

    Major types of Human Breast milk

    Colostrum;

    This could appear, yellowish and thick. It begins to flow almost immediately after the placenta is expelled. About 60 to 100mls may be produced per day and under normal conditions, flow lasts for a period ranging from 4 to 5 days

    The foremilk colostrum is produced by the breast immediately after a mother has her baby. It is rich in minerals and antibodies. The hind milk colostrums is produced at the beginning of breast feeding. It has high fat sugar content, but has a high concentration of sugar. Colostrums is rich in protein

    Colostrums is replaced by transitional milk which is light, more plentiful Full milk production is expected to start flowing by day 5 , up till the 8th day but normally by the 2nd week mature breast milk will have begun to come steadily. It is not uncommon for mature breast milk to appear much later. It is usually grayish white or bluish white in colour.

    Components of Human breast milk

    Water—86%, Fat—-3.5% Lactose–7-9% Protein—-0.8—0.9% Ash–0.2%

    Others include , growth factors—insulin like growth factors-1, scatter factor etc, breast milk contains bile salt lipase, glycoconjugates, long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, monovalent ions-Na, and k . citrate, phosphates and micelles of casein are also present. These are all necessary for the proper growth and normal development of a child.

    The developing brain requires plenty of omega 3 oils to properly build and interconnect the nervous tissue. These are present in amount and conformation specific to humans. With regards to intelligence, ability to read, understand and recall, settle down and solve mathematics, Children growing on breast milk irrespective of age, sex, race and given similar opportunities and background will do better than those fed with artificial, non human milk.

     

    Can a mother produce Acidic breast milk?

    PH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity (potential of Hydrogen). It is available on a scale of 14, where 7 is taken as neutral, equivalent to the PH of pure water . Increasing values represent a tendency towards alkalinity as opposed to decreasing values which signify tendency towards acidity. The normal PH of Breast milk falls within the range 7.35 -7.45 and is alkaline. This favours the growth of the lactobacillus bacterium. Excessive intakes of caffeine, not caffeinated beverages have been implicated in breast milk, Ciga and very strong cigarettes can have similar effects. Heavy exercise leave the blood stream with high levels of circulating lactic acid. When this occurs, breast milk which is formed from blood takes it’s share of the acidity. Diets which exclude fruits and vegetables but heavy on meat and fats have also been implicated. In these situations, babies may not accept breast milk with expected or sustained enthusiasm, and are likely to lose weight. The alkaline PH of normal breast milk favors the growth of lactobacillus but kills off pathogenic bacteria

    Common Conditions Where Mother Cant Breastfeed Her Baby.

    There are some conditions that may cause a mother to not breastfeed her baby or stop doing so. Only a few are stated here;

    Mothers on anticancer agents, Methotrexate, Vinblastine, Alkaloids, etc

    Those on Some prescription drugs. Parlodel(bromocriptine), Tetracycline, Flagyl, Aspirin ,etc.

    Presence of some conditions such as, open Tuberculosis, neuropsychiatric conditions- puerperal psychosis, drug induced psychosis, herpes

    Alcoholics are usually not expected to be successful in providing any reasonable level of care to their children.

    Specific Advantages Of Human Breast Milk

    Human breast milk contains ingredients required for the proper development of the human brain. Breast milk contains high amounts of arachidonic acid (ARA ) and decosahexaenoic acid (DHA). These have been implicated in the proper development of the brain and the retina of the eyeCognition ( the mental faculty or process of acquiring knowledge by the use of reasoning, intuition, or perception) is comparatively lower in brains developed with milk other than Human breast milkHuman breast milk provides more energy with minimal metabolic waste products just as the growing child requires. Lactose concentration is 50% higher, in human breast milk .In addition, it contains the type of protein baby can easily digest, without harm to kidney, the developing brain and liver. Energy from lactose, fat and cholesterol are the good types and in the right proportion. IRON – baby gets 50% iron when given breast milk but only 10% from artificial milkAllergenecity- is lower in breast milk, parents with family history of bronchial asthma will do well to avoid Animal sources of breast milkImmunology- lactoferin, lymphocytes, macrophages, lysosymes are represented in higher percentages Common Problems Soreness and engorgement are common but harmless problems. How they can be handled are usually discussed during antenatal visits.Abscess/mastitis. When pus is present in the breast with fever, you go the Hospital so it is cut open (Incision and Drainage). Only then will antibiotics work.Pesticides, dioxins, metals, can be found in breast milk. Be careful what you swallow.Beliefs— careless talk can interfere with successful breast feeding, mind who you listen to.Can A Child Refuse Breast Milk/Fail To Suck?Child may not be well, check for fever, look at the mouth, see your DoctorNipple problemsPoor personal hygiene——bad odour distorts pheromonesAcidic breast milk —Exessive production of lactic acid from exercise, caffeine ingestion, too much acid fruits in the diet RECOMMENDATIONS Ideally, support for a woman who has doubts about breast milk or breast feeding should begin at the third trimester of pregnancy, through health education, usually by nurses and midwives, who have themselves, had adequate training. During visits for immunization, enquiries can be made with respect to bowel movement, urine making, bowel movements, and child examined by weighing Feed on demand, let baby stop feeding on one breast before you change Weaning?Don’t stop suddenly, give baby time to learn to eat and digest and your body time to get adjusted to gradual return of the see saw relationship between the principal hormones-prolactin, estrogen and progesteroneWhat not to give to children of breast feeding ageNo peanuts, fats, raw vegetables, seasoning until 3-4 years.No egg white , wait until he reaches 12 month, think of allergy.Avoid rushing to buy Antibiotics-may predispose your baby to Bronchial problems or what may be difficult to separate from Bronchial asthma.Does the child have abdominal problems, points to anywhere in the abdomen,—rule of 3—3hrs a day, 3days a week, for 3weeks. Then think of Colic-see your Doctor.