Tag: Ferguson

  • Brighton striker Ferguson joins Roma on loan

    Brighton striker Ferguson joins Roma on loan

    Striker Evan Ferguson has joined Italian side Roma on a season-long loan from Brighton.

    The Republic of Ireland international is attempting to rebuild his career after injury and a loss of form resulted in him dropping down the pecking order at the Seagulls.

    “Evan had a challenging period across the past season and a half, and it has been one disrupted by niggling injury issues,” said Brighton head coach Fabian Hurzeler.

    “He really wants to play regularly and this is an exciting opportunity in a strong league and with the prospect of European football.”

    Ferguson joined West Ham on loan for the second half of last season but made only eight appearances and started once under then manager Graham Potter.

    Ferguson was pictured on social media meeting Roma fans and signing autographs in advance of the move to the Serie A side.

    Read Also: Ferguson praises Dessers over match-winning strike

    The 20-year-old was nominated for the PFA Young Player of the Year award following a stellar 2022-23 campaign, when he scored nine goals and made his senior international bow.

    However, he has scored only one goal at club level since November 2023 and was unlikely to play a significant role under Hurzeler at the start of the current campaign.

  •  Sir Alex Ferguson’s wife Cathy dies at 84

     Sir Alex Ferguson’s wife Cathy dies at 84

    Former Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson’s wife Cathy has sadly passed away aged 84 leaving behind her husband and their three sons, Mirror reports.

    “We are deeply saddened to confirm the passing yesterday of Lady Cathy Ferguson, survived by her husband, three sons, two sisters, 12 grandchildren and one great-grandchild. The family asks for privacy at this time,” a statement issued by the Ferguson family reads.

    Lady Cathy – formerly Holding – met Alex in 1964 and they were married in 1966 before giving birth to son Mark two years later, followed by twins, Darren and Jason, in 1972.

    Read Also: Man City want to begin Haaland contract talks

    She was supportive of her husband throughout his career at Old Trafford before he stepped down from his role and retired from football in 2013 to spend more time with her.

    A Manchester United club statement said, “Everyone at Manchester United sends our heartfelt condolences to Sir Alex Ferguson and his family. Lady Cathy was a beloved wife, mother, sister, grandmother and great-grandmother, and a tower of strength for Sir Alex throughout his career.”

    The iconic manager, during his 26 years with the club, won 38 trophies, including 13 Premier League titles, five FA Cups, and two UEFA Champions League titles.

  • Ferguson bags hat-trick as Brighton beat Newcastle

    Ferguson bags hat-trick as Brighton beat Newcastle

    Teenager Evan Ferguson scored a hat-trick to demonstrate his remarkable potential and help Brighton lay down a marker for another special Premier League season as they outgunned Newcastle.

    Both sides discovered their European groups this week after overachieving last term – and Albion look far better placed than the Magpies to challenge near the top this time round.

    Read Also: Barca’s Ansu Fati signs for Brighton

    The 18-year-old curled home a beauty from 25 yards to make it 2-0 – and then hit another, via a huge Fabian Schar deflection, for his 10th Premier League goal and his first hat-trick.

    He becomes only the fourth player to score a Premier League hat-trick before their 19th birthday after Chris Bart-Williams, Robbie Fowler, and Michael Owen (four times).

    Newcastle’s first shot on target did not come until the 87th minute and they scored with their second, as Callum Wilson chased down a long ball to fire home in injury time. However, it was far too late to threaten any comeback.

  • Great to see you in good shape boss, Ronaldo tells Ferguson

    Cristiano Ronaldo has enjoyed a reunion with Sir Alex Ferguson for the first time since the legendary Manchester United boss suffered a brain haemorrhage in May.

    Former manager Ferguson was not at the game, but visited Ronaldo at the Juventus team hotel after the Italians beat United 1-0 in the Champions League.

    Ferguson signed Ronaldo from Sporting Lisbon in 2003, mentoring him for six years before he was sold to Real Madrid for a then-world record fee of £80million.

    Writing on Twitter alongside the picture, Ronaldo said: ‘A great coach and above all a wonderful man. Taught me so many things inside and outside the pitch. Great to see you in good shape, Boss!’

    Ronaldo has regularly referred to Ferguson as a father figure in his life, taking him from a flashy winger to a more rounded goalscorer.

    Speaking earlier this year, the 33-year-old said: ‘Of course, in the beginning of my career he was so important to me because I moved from Sporting to Manchester and I had that Portuguese mentality – too many stepovers, decision-making was not the best.

    ‘So he taught me how to do it. You know, in the Premier League they don’t fall over so easy, they are tough. As I’ve said many, many times, he taught me everything. He was like a father to me. He helped me a lot at Manchester United.’

    Ferguson is now heading back to full health after suffering a brain haemorrhage and undergoing major surgery back in May.

    Since then, he has been steadily recovering at his home in Wilmslow, Cheshire and it was revealed earlier this month that he has stopped drinking red wine to aid his recovery.

    Ferguson made his first public appearance at Old Trafford at the end of September, watching United’s 1-1 draw with newly-promoted Wolves. He was snapped smiling as he entered the stadium before the game, and he was given a rapturous welcome by the United faithful ahead of kick-off.

    It was an emotional return for the club legend, who told MUTV ahead of the game: ‘It’s really good [to be back]. It’s obviously been a long journey but I’m making steps forward, doing what my son tells me and what the doctors tell me so, yeah, it’s really good.

  • Alex Ferguson out of intensive care

    Former Manchester United boss Alex Ferguson no longer needs intensive care and will continue rehabilitation as an inpatient, the club said via its twitter handle @ManUtd on Wednesday.

    Ferguson had undergone an emergency brain haemorrhage surgery last Saturday and said to have been in intensive care to aid his recovery.

    “Sir Alex no longer needs intensive care and will continue rehabilitation as an inpatient.

    “His family have been overwhelmed by the level of support and good wishes but continue to request privacy as this will be vital during this next stage of recovery,” the tweet read.

    The Scottish won 38 trophies for the club in his 26 year reign as manager.

  • THE FEUD: When Wenger & Ferguson fought to be top dog

    The Battle of Old Trafford, Pizzagate and that FA Cup replay are recalled in a riveting documentary about the feud between Arsenal’s and Manchester United’s managers

    The Premier League is the richest league in the world but money cannot buy hate. English football is crying out for an immense, sprawling rivalry between two great teams. There have been some interesting conflicts in recent times but nothing close to the epic nine-year war between Arsenal and Manchester United from 1996 to 2005.

    It’s the rift that keeps on giving. The rivalry ached with such importance, from the football field to the school playground, as to make a pacifist throw the first punch. It included everything from allegations of racism by Ian Wright against Peter Schmeichel to a pizza fight. There was also the Battle of Old Trafford, when Arsenal’s players manhandled Ruud van Nistelrooy after the final whistle; Roy Keane literally offering Patrick Vieira outside during a legendary row in the Highbury tunnel; and Jaap Stam being restrained by half of Highbury as he rumbled towards Vieira with extreme prejudice. “It’s funny,” Paul Scholes says. “In team talks against Arsenal, the ball was rarely mentioned.”

    That does not mean it was rarely used. The quality of football was through the roof, even if that is sometimes obscured by memories of the rucks and rows. There had never been such technical quality in English football, and the FA Cup semi-final replay of 1999, featured in depth in the programme, has an outstanding case for being the greatest game ever played in England.

    There are forgotten classics too, such as a primal 1-1 draw at Old Trafford on a filthy Wednesday night in 1999 and United’s 2-1 win at Highbury later that year, when both teams created an endless stream of chances in a first half that flowed like basketball.

    Some of the matches will never be forgotten. Arsenal won the league at Old Trafford in 2002 (and, effectively, in 1998). United beat Arsenal 6-1 in 2001, when Arsène Wenger went postal in the dressing room at half-time, and ended their 49-game unbeaten run in a bitterly controversial match in 2004 – a savage injustice from which Arsenal never truly recovered. “If you don’t feel pain when you’re being conned,” Sol Campbell says, “when are you gonna feel pain?”

    Both teams frequently took the moral high ground, often at the same time. With United and Arsenal the only teams to win the league from 1996 to 2004, the rivalry had a chance to develop and intensify. There were some monumental losses of temper from both managers and a set of characters on both sides – winners bursting with personality – any scriptwriter would kill for.

    The Feud neatly conveys the mass of contradictions in a rivalry that simultaneously bred hate and respect (when United won that immense FA Cup semi-final in 1999, Lee Dixon and Tony Adams dragged themselves into the tunnel to shake the hand of all their opponents and wish them well in the final).

    The players on both sides get on well these days, the experience of sharing punditry studios helping them realise how much they have in common. Yet this documentary dredges up plenty of competitive fire. Scholes, a superb Phil Neville and Martin Keown get in plenty of digs, and Keown is magnificently unrepentant about the incident with Van Nistelrooy.

  • Mourinho wrong to return to Chelsea — Ferguson

    Mourinho wrong to return to Chelsea — Ferguson

    Jose Mourinho made the wrong decision in returning for a second stint at Chelsea, Alex Ferguson has said.

    Mourinho has taken over at Manchester United after leaving Stamford Bridge before Christmas last season.

    The Portuguese tactician was appointed again at Chelsea in mid 2013, leading the club to a Premier League title.

    But it turned sour for Mourinho in London, departing in December last year after losing nine of 16 league games.

    Ferguson, a friend of the former Real Madrid and Inter coach as well as a club ambassador at United, believes Mourinho should never have returned to Chelsea.

    “I thought Jose was wrong to go back to Chelsea, I really do,” the legendary former United boss told Sky Sports at a charity event.

    “I think it’s always difficult going back to somewhere for a second time.

    “The ability, charisma and personality, his success is high, won a European Cup twice with different clubs, won a Europa [League] with Porto, winning titles with all the teams he’s managed. His record – you can’t ignore that.

    “I think Manchester United is the right kind of club for him, I really do. I think we’ll do well.”

    United finished fifth in the league last season, but Mourinho has already added Zlatan Ibrahimovic and Eric Bailly to his squad with further signings likely.

  • Ferguson: America remains true  to its historty

    Ferguson: America remains true to its historty

    Last Monday, the local prosecutor in Ferguson, Missouri, could barely contain his sense of accomplishment upon announcing the grand jury had exonerated White police officer, Darren Wilson, in the fatal shooting of Michael Brown, a Black teenager. The prosecutor believed justice was served. Upon hearing the decision, protests swelled in the small city. The demonstration turned into rioting in some areas. Destruction of property came.  One person was shot and died.  Despite the evening’s destructive surge, protesters were peaceful in the main. They were also mostly young and above all, mostly Black. Their conclusion about justice in the case differed from that of the prosecutor as much as white differs from black. This difference encapsulates the entire racial history of America.

    If a vote were conducted, most Whites say the officer was innocent. Most Blacks would condemn the man for hiding his prejudice behind the uniform and murdering an unarmed Black youth under the cloak of law. Both groups would have based their differing opinions on empirical evidence – their life experiences. Most Whites see the police as a benign presence. The vast majority of policemen are White and their interaction with noncriminal Whites are mostly cordial.  These same Whites have few social interactions with Black people.  Many Whites remain a bundle of prejudice regarding Black people. Every able-bodied Black male is perceived as a potential eruption of violence and fury. Each Black is a felony in the offing.

    Black people see things a little differently. Few Black males, especially reaching the adulthood in the southern part of the United States, cannot name someone killed or severely beaten while in the custody of the police.  Almost all Black men have experienced an anxious encounter with the police. Though innocent of any crime, you know you walked the thin line separating a return to a peaceful day from a plunge into danger. Police violence lies just below the surface in these encounters. They can beat you for no reason then arrest you for it. You learn to discipline your mouth and your movements; one false move or brash word can land a nightstick against your back or a police officer’s fidgety hand on his holster. When facing a White policeman, a Black man does not feel a bond with the officer.  The Black man sees the uniform as the symbol of a historic and illogical hatred against him.  Many White officers see the uniform to exact their hatred in a way that would not be illegal if they were civilians. Thus, Blacks often feel a sense of looming dread when encountering a police stop, much like a hare after being chased into a tight corner by the hunter. When accosted by the police for no reason, one feels a trickle of the resentment and shame that flooded the lives of our ancestors the nation enchained as its slaves.

    Those ignorant about American history could easily conclude justice had been served in this case.  Possibly it has.  However, if justice was done, it was done by accident.

    As with Trayvon Martin, the local prosecutor abdicated core responsibilities. In Martin’s case, the Florida prosecutors allowed the shooter’s attorneys free rein of the courtroom. At times, it was hard to distinguish prosecutor from defense attorney. They performed horribly because their goal was not justice; it was the approbation of the White community. These are the people with whom the live and mostly work.  They did not see any reason to risk becoming social outcasts to bring justice to this dead black boy.  After all, he probably was guilty of something along the way! They threw the case. The community embraced them for serving a calling other than justice: they sacrificed justice to preserve the sanctity of White privilege. It was dirty job well done.

    In Ferguson, the prosecutor shirked his duties in ways blatant and subtle.  First, the blatant. He could have indicted the officer himself. There was no need for a grand jury.  If he had the impartial courage, the case could have gone straight to trial for all to see and judge the quality of the divergent legal arguments. Instead, more subtly, he decided to hide his partiality behind the veil of the grand jury. A grand jury is not a full-blown trial. It is basically an elaborate preliminary hearing to determine if probable cause exists to send the case to trial. The standard of proof for a grand jury indictment is much lower than that of a trial conviction.

    The grand jury heard evidence in secret. It was solely the task of the prosecutor to present said evidence.  The procedure always followed by prosecutors to secure incitements is simple. The prosecutor gathers evidence that points to possible guilt, presents only this evidence to the grand jury then asks the grand jury for an indictment. In almost all cases, grand juries follow the lead of the prosecutor.  In this case too, the grand jury also followed the prosecutor’s lead.  It just so happened that the prosecutor wanted to lose this particular case.  While this may not have served fundamental justice it was his beeline into the good graces of the White community and a higher status in the local power structure.  His name will be mentioned favorably at the country club, in affluent homes and local Republican Party chapters. He has become a hero. He is a true guardian of the status quo.

    Instead of presenting the grand jury with a well-tailored case, he flooded them indiscriminately with information and witnesses. The witnesses he wanted to discredit, he asked pointed questions. Those he wanted the people to believe, he asked little. The defendant police officer was given a sympathetic hearing. He was allowed what amounted to a four hour monologue with few interruptions and no piercing questions. The prosecutor never offered the jury a version of events that would have placed the officer in criminal culpability. He made sure the officer’s version was exhaustively presented to the jury, however.  Last, the jury was composed of nine Whites and three Blacks. Not by coincidence, only nine votes were enough to exonerate the man. How the jury voted is shrouded in secrecy; Jurors are prohibited from publishing their votes.

    The case was a puzzle. There were numerous witnesses and conflicting testimony.  A case could be made for Wilson.  Equally true, a strong case could have been shaped against him. The two cases should have been brought into open court for full trial.  This is what higher justice demanded. But the structures of American prejudice are often stronger than those of justice. The American prejudice system worked in this instance and there may be times when prejudice arrives at the right conclusion even if for the wrong reasons. This may be one such time. Now, we may never know if justice was served its true portion. I doubt it. Cloaked in the language of law and impartiality, this was a slanted, corrupted proceeding, angled to a preordained result purchased by  the low disdain for the deceased’s Black blood and the high regard for the shooter’s blue uniform and White skin. In America, the only time color does not matter is when the same color is involved. The nation is not colorblind it remains color-bound.

    The prosecutor claims Wilson’s testimony was extremely credible and matched the forensic evidence.  Here, the prosecutor went too far in showing his bias. After reviewing the officer’s testimony, I find it unrealistic.

    Overall, his story of Brown instigating the confrontation and turning homicidal against an armed policeman makes no sense.  Wilson claims the boy immediately wanted to kill him. This means Brown decided to pit himself against gamut of weaponized local, state and national law enforcement for a handful of cheap cigarillos.  Such an escalation from petty theft to brazen cop killer in a matter of minutes is a novel tale and likely a tale from a novel. However, it belies commonsense. Every Black male knows he is a sudden jerk or an unwise word away from misery whenever the police confront him. It boggles the mind that Brown would make such a fateful decision for stakes so small (cigarillos?). He would have had to been high on psychotic, mind-bending drugs. The evidence shows he was not.

    Hours after the shooting when interviewed by official investigators, Wilson said he did not know about the theft of the cigarillos from the store. He mentioned Brown having some unidentified object in his hand when Brown started punching him.  This means the reason he stopped Brown was for jaywalking.  Before the grand jury, he testified he saw the cigarillos in the youth’s hands and that is why stopped them. This is the opening discrepancy in his account. It raises the suspicion that the grand jury testimony was a studied effort to say things that would exonerate him and not necessarily give the truest rendition of what occurred. Of course, it is human nature to try to exculpate oneself from authorship of a terrible episode.  It was the task of the prosecutor to pick holes in the man’s story. Instead, he treated Wilson as if the cop were an emissary from the Vatican.

    Wilson testified Brown and his friend walked past his car. He then reversed the car and steered it in front of the youths. Johnson passed the driver’s side first. As Brown followed, the encounter ensued. He said Brown first had the cigarillos in his right hand while punching Wilson with that hand. However, there are no reports I have found of tobacco pieces in the car or on Wilson’s person. If the boy was punching with such force, some disintegration of the cigarillos should have occurred. He alleged, as they were tussling through the window, Brown had the presence of mind to shift the items to his left hand.  Brown even had the presence of mind to hand them to his friend just after that. Yet, this hand-off could not have happened as Wilson described. According to Wilson, the friend was in front of Brown, meaning the other boy would have been on Brown’s right side.  While assaulting an armed police officer

    in his vehicle, Brown would take time to be in the awkward position of reaching across his body to hand cheap cigars to his friend. During this period, Brown had only one arm addressed to Wilson and the other completely outside the car window. One wonders why Wilson never tried to raise the window at this or any moment. Why didn’t Wilson simply press the accelerator going forward or reverse? That would have changed the situation in a flash.

    While Brown is of such a mind to afford such tender care to the cigars, Wilson says Brown is looking at him with the eyes of a demon and is exhibiting the strength of a professional fighter. The two frames of minds are inconsistent. Locked in a wrestling match with a cop with gun, no one is going to sacrifice the use of one arm to protect a few cigars. At this point, no matter how this ends, you will not have time to enjoy those cigars. Either you will be dead, in jail or on the run.  He says           Brown punched him so hard a few times that he might lose consciousness. Immediately after the incident, pictures were taken of Wilson’s face.  All he had was a minor abrasion of small consequence. This was the type of abrasion one gets from rubbing against something. It was not evidence of strong, much less mortal, blows.

    Nevertheless, the man claimed he feared for his life. The fear increased as Brown tried to grab his gun. Here the expletives he said Brown used against him caused me great pause. I am not an expert of the Black vernacular in small town Missouri. It may be different than elsewhere. If it is not different than most other Black communities, Brown would never have uttered the words Wilson attributed to him. The profane phrase is one used in the White community. It is almost never spoken by a Black person.  Again, it seems that Wilson shaped evidence to fit his desired outcome. An objective prosecutor would not have let this incongruity pass unnoticed.

    Wilson says he managed to shoot twice while in the car. This is different from his initial post-shooting interview when he claimed one shot was fired.  Then he said Brown took off running. Now we come to the crux of the matter. Wilson said he was afraid for his life after Brown had severely manhandled him. Wilson had also radioed for reinforcements who would have been just minutes away. Why didn’t he wait? It would not be hard to find the tall and large and now wounded Brown after one of the car shots hit his hand.  Wilson claimed that Brown boasted Wilson would not shoot him. At this point, Brown would have been disabused of this notion if ever he held it.

    Wilson instantaneously transformed from beleaguered victim to a dashing avenger of justice.  Brown fled, running so desperately that he lost his cap and ran out of his sandals. The boy was running away in his stocking feet. At this point, Wilson could not have logically feared for his life. He pursued the boy a bit and then started firing at the fleeing Brown.  Here there is some room to argue Brown could have been shot from behind. His autopsy reveals one perhaps two shots to the inside of his right arm. Depending how widely and far backward he swung his arm while running, the bullets could have hit his inner arm while his back was turned to the officer.

    Wilson claims Brown only ran a very short distance before turning around to approach Wilson.  This is untrue. Brown’s body was found 50 yards from vehicle.  His blood is on the street at a point several yards beyond that. Thus, when he turned to face Wilson he was close to 60 yards from the vehicle. The blood at the farthest point could have come from the hand wound or could have been from a subsequent shot made before Brown turned back.

    As Brown turned to approach, Wilson said he again became scared for his life. He shot at Brown but the boy just walked through the bullets like some superhuman monster.  All of a sudden once again, thins turn in an instance. Brown transforms from this kid scared enough to run out of his shoes to the Black Hulk.  He said Brown ran toward him with his right hand in his pant’s waistband and his left hand clenched.  Again, this makes no sense.  With someone shooting at you, you don’t run toward him.  If the bullets have been missing you, you continue to count your blessings and run like the wind. Second, I have failed to uncover reports of blood patterns inside the waistband of Brown’s pants which would have been the case if the boy placed his wounded right hand there. Third, If Brown had his hand in his waistband, then the shots fired as they faced each other could not have likely hit Brown’s inner arm. More importantly, too many eyewitnesses claim seeing the boy walking with his hands up toward Wilson. All of these witnesses should not have been discounted so summarily.

    This situation is a human tragedy compounded by an institutional wrong. Neither justice nor transparency has been adequately served. Another unarmed Black youth has been killed by the police and the answer the system gives is that it does not have to give an answer. Just a day before the grand jury announcement, a 12 year old Black boy was killed by policemen in another state. The boy was playing with a bb-gun and bothering no one.  The police gunned him down although he had a legal right to play with the gun and had not pointed it at anyone, including the police. The boy was shot in less than two seconds of the police coming to the scene. This was not justice. It was the unwarranted execution of a minor.

    In the end, history and prejudice are hard things to overcome. These things are part of the brick and mortar of the American edifice. It is a telling and sad thing in America that Michael Brown became more important to the nation dead than when he was alive. For most Whites, he was a crazed criminal. For most Blacks, he has joined the list of imperfect martyrs. Unless the wide gap in these perceptions is breached, America will remain a racially divided nation.  On that point, the evidence speaks for itself.

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  • Ferguson: When will the past become itself (Part two)

    Ferguson: When will the past become itself (Part two)

    He whose foes abound is his own worst enemy.

    As stated last week, explicit racism has been vetoed by law in America. However, in custom and thought, it thrives among nearly half the White population many of who still tremble in edgy indignation that they must publicly bridle their tongues by not expressly divulging their herrenvolk prejudices and aspirations.

    Due to the partial successes in the 1960s of the domestic Civil Rights Movement and the anti-colonial movement internationally, this   group could no longer openly brandish their racist armory. However, the years since then affirm that prejudice is a stubborn weed which adapts easily but dies hard. It cannot be legislated from those dark minds willing to retain it. The conservative, reactionary elements in American society fought back against the battle for equality.

    Beginning in the 1970s and enduring to this very day, they launched a well-oiled and abundantly-funded strategic propaganda campaign that would turn the American mind and political system significantly to the conservative right.

    In many ways their task was easier than that of the racial egalitarians. This rightist guard only sought to preserve the unfair status quo. They might need to change its outer trimmings to a more subtle hue but the substance of the belief that they were the divinely-appointed masters of the most powerful nation in the world remained intact. In fact, it would be inflated to place the entire planet and even the adjacent outer space under the scope of their chauvinistic domain.

    They distilled the wrong lesson from America’s unrivalled strength after World War II. They did not see America’s inevitable post-war advantage as a historic incident, the fortunate byproduct of their nation’s geographical distance from the Eurasian land mass.  This fact allowed America to enter the war later while avoiding the massive destruction the conflict visited on its other main protagonists. To perceive one’s rise as the result of events and forces over which one has little control is to be aware the wind can suddenly blow in an adverse direction. The demands one places on others are mitigated by the certainty that the future shall come with its own uncertainties that will place unforeseeable demands, benefits and problems on us all.  Although powerful, one’s actions are constrained by the realization that the quickest path to downfall is one’s own arrogant folly.  Understanding that your fortune comes from being a lucky beneficiary of history and not its master provides the circumspection necessary to prevent grandiosity of thought and ambition.

    However, American thinkers grasp the opposite conclusion. They would see themselves as divinely anointed to recast a tumultuous world in their own image. They and others would dub America “God’s own country,” becoming impervious to the process where dumb faith in the happy-sounding moniker would lead to hubris then to active danger. Americans leaders so frequently boast theirs is the “indispensable nation” that it has become a national proverb. It is a dangerous thing when the leaders of a powerful nation stop thinking rationally to enmesh themselves in the comfort of a simplicity that has never existed.  This notion is agitprop hogwash. It makes a brusque cartoon of global affairs. Every nation is indispensable to itself but none is indispensable to the world.

    Other nations rightfully take umbrage at this rashness. It is like the youngest child in a large family, after winning a gambling lottery, proclaiming the family would collapse without him. The statement eclipses the height of defensible arrogance to enter the land of the jeopardy. Numerous cultures and nations have existed well over a millennium; America has not existed a quarter of one. Every earthly empire that has risen has also declined. Human civilization moves on. To proclaim itself indispensable is to expose a nation’s lack of judgment and historic perspective. It to make the grievous error that being the most powerful nation has transformed it into an all-powerful one. It is to get so inebriated from the fruit God has bestowed that one substitute himself for God. Before the fall, comes the proudest of prides.

    Sadly, America’s arch conservatives masterfully propagated this and similar self-exalting notions. These sophomoric axioms are the tenets of both American patriotism and geopolitical thought.

    Moreover, America placed claim on being the moral arbiter, policeman, judge and jury in world affairs. The White establishment that would rule America would also attempt to lord over the world to make it safe for democracy. They would allow no freedom to those who opposed their concept of freedom. They became intolerant of those who rejected their brand of tolerance. Assuming the temperament of the medieval Inquisition, they would gleefully commit any atrocity or tawdry act in pursuit of what they saw as the noble good.

    Domestically, this meant shooting the unarmed Michael Brown because his blackness made him inherently criminal. Internationally, it means criminalizing, then raining corporal punishment on, any nation or group rash enough to attempt to get in the way of the American way. An ounce of resistance is met by a pound of retribution, an inch of protest by a mile of imposition.

    When people in Ferguson protested the Brown shooting, the police strapped on military gear to confront the unarmed civilians. The small-scale looting and vandalism that took place on fringes of legitimate demonstrations did not lend just cause to the police’s martial display. The police had transformed into what resembled more an occupation force than a public institution meant to serve the people. Implicit in this overbearing reaction was the belief that certain types of people must not dare avail themselves to certain types of social or political action. By definition, Black protest is deemed inimical to fundamental order. Just as their ancestors often awoke in cold sweat from fear of slave revolt, today’s White reactionaries still fear a Black rebellion that will bring their entire edifice. Thus, they abhor Black activism for they know that they would have rebelled decades ago if burdened with the unjust treatment meted to Blacks.

    The leaders of Ferguson would have intensified the crackdown if not for the global attention brought by the media spotlight. The episode had become too openly about race for this day and age. The overt racism had to be pushed into the shadows where it would still be nastily effective yet be impossible to see clearly enough to arrest it. To accomplish this, the establishment resorted to the modern edition of an old trick. Enter Highway Patrol Captain Ron Johnson and other “responsible” Black figures to douse and redirect the local activism and agitation toward a dead end. While Johnson was presented as the man in charge, the police often continued their heavy-handed tactics without Johnson’s knowledge. He was presented as the leader on the ground but was essentially a public relations instrument, a servitor figurehead deployed to mollify black anger, thereby dousing intense racial tension so that normal pedestrian racism could resume charge after the media spotlight elsewhere shifted.

    In this regard, Johnson performed at the local level what President Obama does at the national and international ones. The moderate conservative wing of the White establishment backed his presidency because they recognized positioning a Black man in the front seat was a sure way to preclude opposition to the rightward structural adjustments they sought in both domestic and foreign policy. This cynical political engineering has succeeded in squelching tradition Black and progressive opposition to fiscal austerity at home and military expansion abroad.

    A key lesson from the Ferguson tragedy that also pertains to American foreign policy is the quick, almost reflexive resort to muscle. In Ferguson, the minute trouble brewed, the police force converted itself into hyper-armed paramilitary unit. This transformation was enabled by years of massive transfers of military hardware to cities and towns across America. Ostensibly, the transfer of hardware was to fight drug cartels; now it is supposed to make these departments battle ready against terrorism. However, many of these hamlets are as likely to be targets of foreign terror as a cow is likely to hum the Moonlight Sonata. The true rationale for the transfers is to keep the arms budget at full tilt. Thus, we have the incongruous spectacle of a military engaged in two full blown foreign wars still having enough surplus weaponry to pass to local police forces that have no genuine need for the hardware.

    That same military pays many enlisted men such paltry sums that they are forced to supplement their income with welfare benefits just to feed their families. The same military runs a medical system such disgraceful quality that wounded veterans are waitlisted such a long time for treatment that many simply give in to suffering in silence. Some have probably died from medical inattention in the very same towns where surplus arms are being given the police.

    This weapons transfer has another minatory effect. American law prohibits military intervention in domestic law enforcement. However, the transfer of military ware to the police does not happen without a concomitant transfer of tactics and mindset. Prohibited by law from domestic police action, the military is doing through the back door what it cannot accomplish via the front. It is slowly militarizing local police forces. The difference between the army and police is becoming blurred. The more domestic law enforcement is militarized, the more civil liberties become jeopardized. Democracy is abridged everywhere domestic law enforcement comes to resemble the military in mind, appearance and action.

    Militarization also afflicts American foreign policy. The Pentagon holds greater sway over policy formulation than the State Department.  Convinced their position is always right, American policy makers see compromise as an evil engaged in by lesser souls. Diplomacy cedes in such an environment. “There is no need to talk to the other side because they are wrong. What they need is a good wallop. That will knock sense into them.” Thus, prominent figures like former Republican Senator John McCain looks at almost every international dispute, particularly in the Middle East, as an invitation to bomb some nation or group into submission. A harrowing thought is gun slinging McCain is considered a moderate among the Republican horde. Many of them are worse. Some secretly itch to use nuclear weapons to show American military superiority and turn populated territory into desolate places where oil extraction can be done on the cheap and without further human interference.

    Even President Obama’s recent announcement of deploying troops to help fight Ebola in West Africa evinces the military’s encroachment into areas outside its traditional ken. America has the Agency for International Development, an entity formed for these very humanitarian purposes. The Centers for Disease Control also exists. Why then the military for this medical effort? Given the military’s logistical requirements, its deployment will take longer and be much costlier than if either civilian agency led the effort. This observation is to no avail. The military has long sought a permanent presence in West Africa with Liberia the preferred site. The military knows the situation is so dire that no one dare question the integrity of the offered help. The military now has gotten a foot into the place where it seeks to plant a base. Again, what it cannot do by frontal assault, the military is adept at achieving by attacking the flank.

    Perhaps the most unsettling aspect of the emerging conservative view is the penchant to view any opposition as an imminent threat to be checked by massive force. The 9/11 attack destroyed the myth of American geographic impenetrability. The neo-conservatives seek to rebuild that myth by adhering to a policy of massive retaliation against a potential threat. In the collective mindset of today’s American leaders, any threat imaginable must be treated as if it were an actual attack already done. They have adopted the nonsensical notion of “preventive war.” They believe they have the right to attack and start war elsewhere to prevent the other side from starting the war first. America has convinced itself that it must become a real monster in order to corral an array of mostly imaginary ones.

    The major problem with this approach is that America has imperial reach. This means it has disputes with numerous countries and groups for a variety of reasons and at all times. Adherence to such a hair-trigger strategy means American will be perpetually on war footing and will take a large portion of the world done this road. Russia is in America’s gun sights because of Ukraine. Thus, after the contending Ukrainian sides execute their recent truce, American-led NATO engages in troop exercises in that nation. This move has no worth save its provocative value. The West wants the conflict to continue because it seeks to bloody Russia’s nose.

    America is also set to return to war in Iraq. This time to quash ISIL. However barbaric the group may be, ISIL presents no clear and present danger to vital American interests. There is no reason to war again in that battered region except the American neo-conservatives want to realize their dream of establishing a permanent base in Iraq from which they can influence the commerce of massive Iraqi reserves.

    The fight against ISIL will eventually lead into action in Syrian. Already, American clandestine operatives control the non-jihadist Syrian opposition, according to members of that armed group. Americans control the weapons flow and make the strategic military decisions for this fractious troupe. There are likely undisclosed American military units fighting on the ground.

    The American military establishment will exploit ISIL to accomplish what President Obama’s reticence and Putin’s diplomacy last year prevented. America will fight in Syria. The ultimate prize is not ISIL but Bashar Assad’s regime. Several years ago, Pentagon war hawks enumerated a list of regimes to topple and nations to subdue. Syria was on that list. Again, what the military can’t do through the front door, it will do from the back.

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  • Ferguson: When will the past become itself? (Part one)

    Ferguson: When will the past become itself? (Part one)

    Bigotry does not live unattended. It is in all instances accompanied by lies and blood.

    Today, I write about the killing of a single black American teenager, Michael Brown. Given the number of wars and near-wars springing upon us, to focus on a single homicide in the small town of Ferguson, Missouri, seems an exercise in misplaced priorities. It is not. The shooting of this man-child was not merely the act of one human cruelly ending the life of another. The killing represents the lethal convergence of several misanthropic themes unique to the American neo-conservative worldview:  (1.) White American supremacist belief, (2.) Intolerance of dissent to that belief, (3) The militarization of that intolerance as belief and (4.) The glorification of quick, extreme violence as the most trustworthy protector of supremacist ideals.

    The Ferguson incident should not be discounted as an isolated, localized event. The historic policy and psychological strands tracing through Ferguson also fuel the militarism of American foreign policy in far-flung places from the Middle East to Ukraine. The police officer’s actions in Ferguson were spawned in the same supremacist mire from which American warmongers spring forth to shower war on anyone opposing the expansion of American power and interests into domains where it traditionally lacked residence.

    As such, the Ferguson incident serves as a heuristic platform from which we can derive insight into American actions in the momentous affairs that may well shape the global political economy and how we live in it for years to come.

    The fatal encounter began last August when police officer Darren Wilson spotted Michael Brown and a friend jaywalking across a Ferguson street.  Upon seeing the teens commit this minor pedestrian infraction, Wilson stopped them pursuant to an alleged law enforcement policy of zero tolerance for any offense. Brown evidently was not as suppliant as Wilson required. The teen did not beg Wilson to overlook his small indiscretion. Instead, the boy appeared too cocky, probably questioning why Wilson would bother himself and them for such a petty and commonplace thing. Edgy remarks were exchanged.

    Here is where things become clouded in the fog of conflicting versions. Wilson says Brown assaulted him, pushing him into the police car. There, Brown further accosted the officer in futile attempt to win the officer’s sidearm. Wilson said a shot was fired in the car. He managed to secure his weapon from Brown’s lunge. Fearing for his life, he started shooting at Brown.

    If true, this version would go far to exonerate the officer in the slaying. But the story makes little sense. First, why would Brown escalate a minor pedestrian stop into a life-and-death encounter? Snatching an officer’s weapon is the equivalent of rape; it is a street taboo that even the most hardened criminal dare not violate. For Brown to have done so would have made him, “armed and dangerous,” in a small town with a police force notorious for being on the rough and ready when it comes to Black suspects. He would have been inviting the full weight of the police force upon himself. He knew setting such a thing in motion could only end badly for him.

    Additionally, no trace of a bullet was found in the car. If the weapon discharged in the vehicle, there would be evidence. No such information has been forthcoming, most likely because no such evidence exists.  Last, Wilson said he began shooting Brown because the teen was ominously rushing toward him. This is inconsistent with the prior allegation that Brown virtually tackled him in the car.  For both to be true means Brown tackled him in the car, backed up many yards then charged at the armed policeman like a crazed bull. This scenario looms too odd to swallow as the milk of truth.

    The fog clears somewhat when account is taken of the shooting’s several eyewitnesses. Their versions are striking similar. None professes to know the specifics of what was done and said around the vehicle before the shooting. All testify shots were fired at a fleeing, unarmed Brown. A dozen shots were fired. Some missed. Most hit the intended target. According to an independent autopsy, the first landed shot caught Brown in the back of his right arm.

    Once hit, witnesses say, he stopped running. Brown thrust his arms in the air in the universal sign of surrender and went to his knees. This did not appease the policeman. He continued firing at the kneeling, unarmed youth until the fatal bullet pierced the teen’s skull. His face fell to the street, black skin met black asphalt as it has done so many times after an encounter with a White policeman who believed the black face had not given him due deference. Michael Brown and whatever future, family, children, aspirations, dreams and hopes he had died there under the summer sun. The police leaf his uncovered corpse in the street for several hours as a crude but poignant reminder to the rest of the predominately black township of the fatal costs of a contumacious encounter with local law enforcement.

    The police miscalculated.  Their mean tactics did not quiet the populace. It aroused them. Protests ensued. Sporadic rioting took place. As news spread of the incident, the protests grew bigger. Media coverage cast a mean light on the town and its police force. Accustomed to handling their Black populace in their own special way and unnerved by the intense media coverage, the police force overreacted. They donned the heavy military kit and camouflage and deployed the armored personal carriers and machine guns purchases at bargain prices from excess military stocks. For a small fraction of the true costs towns like Ferguson had armed their police forces to the teeth with military gear and weapons inappropriate to the legitimate law enforcement.

    For days, America was treated to the disquieting, incongruous spectacle of camouflaged, machine gun toting, clenched-jawed policemen, with Kentucky Fried Chicken and Macdonald’s in the background, marching down Main Street of a small town to disrupt Americans exercising their right to free speech and peaceful assembly and protest. It was a reminder that the more you arm your security forces, the more authoritarian they become. Those who are supposed to protect the public use the acquired arms to suppress the people. The police evolve to safeguard the interests of those who procure their weaponry instead of safeguarding the interests of democracy and justice.

    The Brown shooting was about maintaining social and racial order, to keeping certain people in their certain place. If justice were part of the officer’s calculation, he would likely not have stopped Brown and companion. Had Brown been a middle-aged White man, the stop likely would never have occurred. Brown likely stoked the policeman’s ire by raising this inconsistency of treatment. Had justice motivated the officer, he would not have fired at a fleeing, unarmed teen. Once the boy tossed his hands into the air in visible surrender, the shooting would have ceased, if justice were present.

    Again, this was about the maintenance of order, not about law and certainly not justice. Mercy and leniency had no function here. Fifty years ago, Brown and companion would not have dared talk snappily to the officer. Then the officer could have called them “nigger” and “boy.”  Blacks were by law and custom inferior in all ways. The police or any White man needn’t reason to accost a black man. It was a White’s right to proffer and a Black’s obligation to accept mistreatment as his fate. A Black did not have to transgress. Being Black was transgression enough. Thus, a police officer could easily put a Black man in his lowly place and keep him there with a cold stare and a hand on his holster. Then something happened: the Civil Rights Movement.

    Although blackness was no longer a legal infirmity, Blacks were still despised by the conservative, reactionaries who populate at least half of White American society. However, the White reactionaries could no longer jail and degrade Blacks based solely on skin color. They could no longer publicly spout epithets like “jigaboo,” “monkey” and “coon.” However, this group was far from defeated. They would seek to reconstruct and preserve the pre-civil rights social and racial order to the extent possible.

    There would be a “counter reformist” backlash against civil rights.  Noting that Blacks could no longer be maltreated simply for being themselves,  reactionaries weaved a new inimical social mythology. No longer would Blacks be simply deemed inferior and dumb. We would become evil and criminally minded. No longer would we be ‘niggers, coons and tar babies.” We would become “thugs, hoodlums, and the criminal element.” Blacks were transformed from a dependent, inferior appendage of society into a societal pox to be contained.

    This backlash started immediately after legal racial equality was won via the Civil Rights Acts of the mid-sixties. The conservative backlash would gain full momentum during the Reagan presidency. It would carry through during the Bush terms and Clinton years. A White southerner, Clinton knowingly approved law enforcement measures that would sentence disproportionately large numbers of Black men to prison terms for nonviolent crimes. He did not care. He was disinterested in justice. No matter how many Blacks he seemed to befriend, Clinton had always been a true, reliable custodian of White order. He remained true to both color and form.

    Thus, what happened in Ferguson was inevitable.  The police officer did not see Brown as a fellow human being. He saw the youth as felony incarnate. His black skin made him a crime in the offing; worst, it made him a crime already committed even in the lack of evidence of wrongdoing. Thus, the man felt no remorse or reticence unloading his weapon into the boy. The officer was imbued with such animus and fear that he created a chain of events in his mind vastly different from what others saw.

    In his mind, he was not merely protecting himself from inherent danger; he was protecting the social order from assault from its most egregious threat, Black criminal harm. So taken by this mindset, the officer discarded the reality of the day to create a fiction excusing him for killing the unarmed youth. The boy died because the officer superimposed his perception of social order on the factual dynamics of his encounter with Brown. As such, he not killed shot Brown, the officer shot dead the equality and justice heralded by the Civil Rights Movement. In that moment, the officer symbolically positioned himself as the successor assassin of Dr. King and all the doctor stood for.

    Peek at Western machinations in Ukraine. We can see how this mindset taints global order and justice. Russia is the remnant of the Soviet Union that America had dubbed an evil empire. America became the lone superpower upon the demise of the Soviet condominium at the end of the Cold War. Hawkish Americans seek a global order where America has no peer or rival. They seek an order where America dictates everything of importance.  The same notion that makes them believe they are the sole architects of American society tends them to believe they are the masters of the entire planet. Nations that do not cohere to this belief are deemed repugnant. Putin and his resurgent Russia are blacklisted because they oppose the expansion of NATO to their doorstep. They have fought the Western-backed overthrown of an elected government in Ukraine. Supporting Ukrainian federalist rebels, Russia now thwarts Western expansionist plans. Russia has merely stood to defend its traditional sphere of influence and buffer zone against Western encroachment. Weighed against the precepts of geopolitical strategy, Russia has acted the wiser, adhering to a course of prudent, restrained endeavor to achieve a limited end that maintains the geopolitical balance. The West is the flagrant actor trying to upend the status quo by threatening Russia’s western approach.

    However, the media paints Russia as the craven aggressor bent on retaking all of Eastern Europe when all it has done is protect its own backyard. Putin is now vilified as the world’s most dangerous leader. Yet, few stop to ask a simply question; If Putin harbored such grand megalomaniacal designs, wouldn’t he have unleashed them before now? The opportunity has always been there. No, something sparked the eastern Ukrainians to rebel and sparked Putin to help them. That something was the West’s insistence on the coup toppling the extant government in Kiev so that the West could supplant Russian influence in Ukraine.

    If Putin wanted all of Ukraine and venture farther westward, he would not have engineered the cease-fire between Kiev and the separatists. Strange, the cease-fire has a chance to end the civil war and to create a federal system all parties in Ukraine can tolerate. However, the West fulminates against the accord, hopes it does not work and seeks to undermine it. When the Ukrainian president said Russian troops were out of Ukraine, America countered that he was lying. The Ukrainian president has the most at stake; why would he fabricate away his own security?

    The truth is that America and its allies objectives are not peace and democratic stability in Ukraine. Their objective is to defeat Russia and teach it a lesson. Their objective is to impose their version of the geopolitical order in a place not traditionally within their sphere of interest. As such they are dangerous revisionists. Yet, they finance a media campaign painting Putin and Russia as stark villains in this drama. They seek to make Russia an outcast, a global pariah. As such, Putin and Russia, for simply maintaining their own, have become the “niggers of Europe.” Back to Ferguson.

    Attempting to justify the officer’s initial stop of Brown, the police published footage of someone stealing handful of inexpensive cigars for a local store.  We were told the officer stopped Brown, fingering him as the perpetrator of the cigar caper. The dead victim gets turned into the villain. This tact is standard police procedure. However, there was a flaw in this approach. Further evidence revealed Officer Wilson had no idea of the cigar theft when he halted Brown. The police had blatantly lied.

    This was more than a case of the ends justifying the means. It was a case of the liars believing themselves to be righteousness personified.  These people believe themselves more virtuous and of a higher calling than mere facts. Thus, they are duty bound to alter reality through fabrication to achieve their supremacist objective.

    In Ferguson, they lied about Wilson’s knowledge of the cigar heist just as Wilson prevaricated about the shot fired in his vehicle. On the international stage, Americans leaders of the same conservative ilk as the men of Ferguson would lie to world about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and about the use of sarin gas by Assad’s government in Syria. These lies were made in the naked attempt to provoke American military into areas where no vital American interests were at stake. Now the same type of lies are being cast that Putin and Russia threaten European peace. Also that, with the horrid beheadings of two American captives, ISIL constitutes a grave threat to the American homeland that must be answered with a massive display of American force in Iraq and Syria.

    To bolster the flimsy case, American security estimates about ISIL’s troop strength escalated from 10,000 men to over 30,000 in just a few days after President Obama’s war speech. It was claimed ISIL is wealthy and thus can finance terror worldwide because it robbed banks in Iraq. However, the Iraqi government claims the large banks in Mosul were not touched. The reality is that ISIL’s bulk funding comes not from illegal withdrawals from Iraqi banks but from clandestine donations for regional governments allied to America.

    No matter how repugnant the murders have been, ISIL is no grave and present threat to American soil. The talk of imminent threat is to scare Americans into panting for war when recent experience counsels against bellicosity. However, the march to war serves the designs of conservative American thinkers. They wanted to establish a permanent base in Iraq from which to topple Syria and trouble Iran. They now inflate the ISIL threat to get their wish. To establish a world order in which they order the world, these people are willing to march room to room, city to city and country to country to spread war until all opposition is muted if not broken. To make the world safe for their brand of American democracy, they are willing to become lords over everyone and everything else. This is the plight of the self appointed angel. It is the 21st century version of the White Man’s Burden. More next week.

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