Tag: G20 summit

  • JUST IN: Tinubu departs Brazil for Abuja

    JUST IN: Tinubu departs Brazil for Abuja

    President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has departed Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, for Abuja, after participating in the 19th G20 Leaders Summit.

    President Tinubu took off from Galeao Air Force Base, Rio at 10:30 am (local time), on Saturday.

    While in Rio de Janeiro, Tinubu expressed Nigeria’s readiness to represent Africa in the United Nations Security Council.

    He called on the council to reflect global diversity by allocating two permanent seats to Africa, as Nigeria “stands ready and willing to serve as a representative of Africa in this capacity.”

    At the summit, President Tinubu lauded the global alliance against hunger and poverty and described the Alliance as a significant milestone in eradicating global hunger and poverty.

    On the sidelines of the G20 summit, the Nigerian Leader also held bilateral talks with Kristalina Georgieva, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), who commended the Tinubu administration’s economic reforms and the positive indicators.

    Read Also: Presidential aide highlights student welfare as core of Tinubu administration

    President Tinubu also presided over the signing of a $2.5 billion Letter of Intent between the Nigerian government and JBS S.A., a Brazilian company and one of the top three largest meat processing companies globally.

    President Tinubu left Abuja for Brazil last Sunday, November 17, after hosting the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who was on a state visit to Nigeria.

    He was accompanied on the official trip by top government officials including the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Yusuf Tuggar, Ministers of Livestock Development, Idi Mukhtar Maiha, Art, Tourism, Culture and Creativity, Hannatu Musawa, Minister of State for Agriculture and Food Security, Dr. Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi and the Director General of the National Intelligence Agency, Ambassador Mohammed Mohammed.

  • G20 summit: Tinubu endorses global alliance against hunger, poverty

    G20 summit: Tinubu endorses global alliance against hunger, poverty

    President Bola Tinubu said on Monday the creation of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty, championed by President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of Brazil, was pivotal in the global fight against hunger and poverty.

    Tinubu said this at the 19th G20 Leaders Summit opening session in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 

    He lauded the initiative and described it as the right step to address one of the world’s most significant challenges. 

    “This bold and visionary step underscores Brazil’s leadership in addressing one of the most urgent and persistent challenges facing our world today. 

    “The creation of this Alliance marks a significant milestone in our global efforts to eradicate hunger and poverty, and it also sends a powerful message of solidarity to vulnerable populations around the globe.

    “By fostering collaboration between governments, international organisations, and civil society, this initiative offers a comprehensive approach not only to addressing immediate needs but also tackling the structural causes of hunger and poverty,” he said.

    Tinubu compared the global initiative to one of the eight priority areas he outlined at his inauguration 18 months ago, expressing Nigeria’s eagerness to adopt international best practices to advance its economic development.

    According to him, Nigeria’s endorsement of the declaration of commitment to join the Global Alliance is a significant step in its efforts to address hunger and poverty by leveraging international cooperation and resources to bolster domestic strategies.

    He added that by supporting the initiative, Nigeria also demonstrated a solid commitment to realising the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 1, which focuses on eradicating poverty, and SDG 2, which aims to achieve zero hunger.

    “These goals are at the core of Nigeria’s development agenda, and the Alliance offers a platform to accelerate progress towards them. 

    “By collaborating with international partners, Nigeria aims to leverage best practices, innovative solutions, and financial support to enhance its efforts to combat poverty and hunger.

    “The endorsement reinforces Nigeria’s role as a key player in global efforts to promote sustainable development and improve the quality of life for all its citizens,” Tinubu said.

    He emphasised the urgent need for the United Nations Security Council reform to ensure its continued relevance in global interventions. 

    He reiterated Nigeria’s readiness and capability to represent Africa within this elite group.

    President Tinubu called on the G20 to champion this noble ideal, having admitted the African Union as a group member.

    “The Security Council should expand its permanent and non-permanent member categories to reflect the world’s diversity and plurality. Africa deserves priority in this.

    “The Security Council should expand its permanent and non-permanent member categories to reflect the world’s diversity and plurality better. 

    “Africa deserves priority in this process, and two permanent seats should be allocated to it with equal rights and responsibilities. Nigeria stands ready and willing to serve as a representative of Africa in this capacity,” said Tinubu.

    Tinubu, in a statement read on his behalf by Amb. Yusuf Tuggar, Minister of Foreign Affairs, noted that, “the G20 now wears a toga of a forward-looking international institution that upholds reform-minded multilateralism.”

    He commended the decision of the G20 to grant permanent membership to the African Union and for its consistency in sustaining the tradition of inviting guest countries to join the group. 

    This broad participation, he said, allowed the opportunity for more inclusive and effective discussions to address shared global challenges.

    “Some permanent members of the Council have shown promising signs of support for this process, which is a positive development. We welcome this shift in attitude and call for a faster pace to the long overdue change.

    “The world faces various challenges, including extreme poverty, inequality, climate change, terrorism, and global conflicts,” said the President.

    According to him, these issues are exacerbated by longstanding inequities in the global governance system.

    He added that they had led to unsustainable sovereign debt and distortions in access to capital markets, trade imbalances, unfair representations and hindered development in the Global South. 

    “It is our responsibility to find pragmatic solutions to fix these imbalances.

    “Particularly pressing is global taxation, which profoundly impacts developing countries. 

    “The current international tax system, largely shaped by the interests of more affluent nations, often leaves developing countries at a disadvantage, especially in taxing digital economies. 

    “This systemic imbalance has led to significant revenue losses, hampering our efforts towards sustainable development and economic self-reliance,” the Nigerian leader said.

    Read Also: Tinubu restructures media team, says ‘no single individual spokesperson’

    He highlighted that Nigeria, alongside other African Group member states, championed a historic initiative at the United Nations: calling for a framework Convention on Tax to establish a more equitable and inclusive global tax system. 

    He urged the G20 to heed the call by countries, especially those of the global South, to reform the international financial architecture.

    “Multilateral institutions must be revamped to bridge the gap between the Global North and South.

    “This is the path for the future and one the G20 must champion. Nigeria is committed to being part of that future through active participation in the G20 and our steadfast support for achieving SDG 2030 targets,” the President added.

    (NAN)

  • G20 Summit in Brazil: The World Needs Leaders for Sustainable Development

    G20 Summit in Brazil: The World Needs Leaders for Sustainable Development

    From November 18 to 19, 2024, the 19th G20 Leaders’ Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Centered on the theme “Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet,” the summit brought together world leaders to discuss a wide range of issues, including poverty, hunger, and global institutional reforms.

    The G20 is a highly representative group, balancing the interests of developed and developing countries across different regions. The group accounts for two-thirds of the global population, approximately 60% of the world’s land area, 85% of global GDP, and 80% of global trade.

    As such, this powerful group has the capacity to shape the future of humanity. This year’s summit drew significant attention, particularly because, in the context of global warming, climate issues have become a central topic of debate at multiple United Nations negotiations. The G20 nations are key players in this arena, not only as the largest donors to multilateral development banks that finance climate initiatives but also as the emitters of over three-quarters of global greenhouse gases.

    Previously, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres stated at COP29 (the 29th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change) that “every country must do its part, but the G20 must take the lead.” However, many Western developed nations have shown a lack of enthusiasm for addressing climate issues, engaging in prolonged delays and debates. This reluctance is largely due to the economic decline of the Western powers and the rise of developing countries like China.

    Carbon emissions are closely tied to the right to development. Developed countries, having completed or nearly completed their industrialization and modernization, can achieve significant social growth with relatively low carbon emissions. In contrast, many developing countries are still in a phase of economic growth and have not yet completed their industrialization processes. This makes the growth of fossil fuel use, which is technologically simple, relatively cheap, and stably supplied, almost inevitable for these nations.

    Imposing the same energy-saving and emission-reduction standards on developing countries as those used by developed Western nations would effectively block the path to industrialization for many developing countries—an outcome they cannot accept. A truly fair approach would involve creating carbon offset mechanisms based on national emission levels. However, many Western nations are unwilling to adopt such measures, as they are reluctant to give up their development advantages.

    In contrast to this stalemate, China has achieved remarkable results in addressing climate issues. In 2023, the share of non-fossil energy in China’s total energy consumption rose to 17.9%, while the proportion of coal consumption decreased from 67.4% in 2013 to 55.3%. The total installed capacity of renewable energy across the country exceeded 1.5 billion kilowatts, accounting for over 50% of the country’s total installed power generation capacity. Additionally, China’s forest coverage rate has reached 24.02%.

    These achievements have been accomplished alongside China’s rapid economic development, further solidifying its position as a global leader in climate governance. At this G20 summit, as leaders discuss how to “build a just world and a sustainable planet,” China is likely to play a leading role in advancing sustainable development worldwide.

  • Starmer in Rio to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping at G20 summit

    Starmer in Rio to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping at G20 summit

    Sir Keir Starmer will meet Chinese President Xi Jinping at the G20 summit in Brazil, Downing Street has confirmed.

    He will be the first British prime minister to meet the Chinese leader in more than half a decade when they hold talks in Rio de Janeiro on Monday and has pledged to have “serious, pragmatic discussions” when they speak.

    The Xi meeting will be one in a series of discussions the Prime Minister is expected to have with world leaders at the two-day summit, with conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East likely to be high on the agenda.

    Read Also: Tinubu arrives Brazil for G20 summit

    Reports that US President Joe Biden has given the green light for Ukraine to use US-supplied long-range missiles to strike inside Russia emerged on Sunday evening ahead of the summit getting underway.

    Speaking to reporters en route to the summit on Sunday, Sir Keir said: “I am planning to have a bilateral with President Xi at the G20. I think that’s important.

    “We are both global players, global powers, both permanent members of the Security Council and of the G20.

    “China’s economy is obviously the second biggest in the world. It’s one of our biggest trading partners and therefore I will be having serious pragmatic discussions with the president when I meet him.”

    Trade could be one of the issues that come up for discussion amid concern over US President-elect Donald Trump’s threats to impose tariffs on imports.

    Sir Keir will be the first UK prime minister to meet the Chinese premier since Theresa May in 2018.

    Asked if he wanted a better relationship with Beijing than previous governments, Sir Keir added: “Given the size of the economy it is very important that we have a pragmatic and serious relationship and that’s what I intend to pursue.”

  • Tinubu arrives Brazil for G20 summit

    Tinubu arrives Brazil for G20 summit

    President Bola Tinubu has arrived at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to attend the 19th Heads of State and Government Summit of the Group of 20 (G20).

    The President, who arrived on Sunday at 11.03 p.m. local time, (Monday 3. 03 a.m. Nigerian time), was received by Amb. Breno Costa in the Ministry of External Relations of Brazil.

    He was accompanied by Mr Yusuf Tuggar, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr Idi Mukhtar Maiha, Minister of Livestock Development, and Hannatu Musawa, Minister of Art, Tourism, Culture and Creativity.

    Others are: Dr  Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi, Minister of State for Agriculture and Food Security, and Amb. Mohammed Mohammed, Director General of the National Intelligence Agency.

    President Tinubu is also expected to hold bilateral meetings on the sidelines of the summit in advancement of Nigeria’s socio-economic reforms.

    Mr Lula da Silva, President of Brazil, is hosting the 2024 G20 summit having held the group’s rotating presidency since Dec. 21, 2023. His tenure ends on Nov. 30.

    The summit, with the theme: “Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet,” will focus on three dimensions of sustainable development – economic, social, and environmental – and the reform of global governance.

    It will also highlight the rising of global temperatures and the principles of digital economy, among other themes.

    The Brazilian presidency will also treat as priority, the Israel–Hamas war and rising bloc confrontation between the United States and China.

    Read Also: Tinubu working for Nigeria’s prosperity,  says  Shettima

    The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the conclusion of the work carried out by the country holding the G20 rotating presidency is usually presented at the annual summit.

    It is the moment when heads of state and government approve the agreements negotiated throughout the year and point out ways of dealing with global challenges.

    NAN also reports that the Leaders’ Summit, the climax of the G20 work carried out over the year through Ministerial Meetings, Working Groups, and Engagement Groups, would be presented for adoption at the summit.

    The summit will be attended by 19 member countries that include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, France, India and Indonesia.

    Others are: Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the UK and the US.

    In line with the theme of the summit, da Silva declared a three-point agenda of combating hunger, poverty and inequality at the summit scheduled to hold from Nov. 18 to Nov. 19.

    President Tinubu is attending the 2024 G20 summit as the organisers invited representatives of the African Union and the European Union.

    Mr Carlos Areias, Brazilian Ambassador to Nigeria, conveyed President Da Silva’s invitation to Tinubu to attend the 2024 G20 summit on Aug. 29, when he presented his Letter of Credence to him.

    Areias had said Da Silva was looking forward to welcoming President Tinubu to the G20 Leaders’ Summit, saying that food security was the main proposal of the Brazilian presidency at the G20 to eliminate extreme poverty by 2030.

    (NAN)