The Nation Newspaper

Tag: Gender-based violence

  • Threat of technology-facilitated gender-based violence

    Threat of technology-facilitated gender-based violence

    Sir: The rapid penetration of digital technology has transformed communication, commerce, and access to information. From urban centres to remote villages, the internet has bridged gaps, offering opportunities for education, business, and social interaction. However, alongside these benefits, digital platforms have also become spaces for the perpetration of gender-based violence (GBV). Between January and May, at least 6,142 GBV cases were reported across various Nigerian states, despite the existence of the Violence Against Persons Prohibition (VAPP) Act. Alarmingly, the advent of technology and increased internet access has introduced new dimensions to this problem, giving rise to technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV).

    TFGBV encompasses various forms of abuse enabled by technology, such as cyberstalking, online harassment, non-consensual sharing of intimate images, doxxing, and other acts aimed at causing harm, fear, or shame, primarily targeting women and girls. These acts are not only violations of privacy but also attacks on dignity and autonomy.

    Victims, predominantly women, often experience psychological trauma, reputational harm, and economic losses. These effects are compounded by barriers to accessing justice and inadequate legal and policy frameworks. Public awareness regarding digital safety and support mechanisms for victims is also limited, leaving many women vulnerable to continued abuse.

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    Despite the introduction of the VAPP Act and other legal frameworks, Nigeria’s response to TFGBV remains inadequate. The VAPP Act, while progressive, is not universally adopted across all states, leaving significant gaps in protection for women and girls. Moreover, existing laws often fail to address the unique challenges posed by technology-enabled abuse. For instance, cyberstalking and online harassment laws are either outdated or poorly enforced, and there is a lack of specialized training for law enforcement on handling TFGBV cases. Also, victims often face stigma and blame when reporting incidents, further discouraging them from seeking justice. The digital divide also plays a role, as many women in rural areas lack access to information about their rights or the means to report abuse.

    Civil society organizations (CSOs) have been at the forefront of efforts to combat TFGBV in Nigeria. They provide critical support services, including counseling, legal aid, and public awareness campaigns. However, their efforts are often hampered by limited resources and a lack of collaboration with key stakeholders, such as technology companies and government agencies. Technology companies also have a crucial role to play. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp are frequently used to perpetrate TFGBV. These companies must prioritize user safety by implementing robust reporting mechanisms, moderating harmful content, and collaborating with local organizations to address abuse. Transparency in their policies and accountability for failing to act on reports of abuse are essential.

    To effectively combat TFGBV, Nigeria must adopt a multi-faceted approach that involves government, civil society, technology companies, and the public. Strengthening legal frameworks is critical. The government must ensure the universal adoption and enforcement of the VAPP Act and other relevant laws. Existing legislation should be updated to address the unique challenges of TFGBV, and specialized training should be provided to law enforcement agencies. Public awareness campaigns are crucial to educate Nigerians about the dangers of TFGBV, digital safety practices, and available support mechanisms. These campaigns should target both urban and rural populations, leveraging traditional and digital media. Programs that promote digital literacy and online safety for women and girls can help them navigate the digital space confidently and protect themselves from abuse. Technology companies must be held accountable for creating safe online spaces. This includes implementing effective content moderation, providing transparent reporting mechanisms, and collaborating with local organizations to address TFGBV. Victims of TFGBV need access to counseling, legal aid, and other support services. Government and CSOs should collaborate to establish and expand these services, ensuring they are accessible to all, regardless of location or socioeconomic status.

    •Bakare Opeyemi Nafisat, Webfala Digital Skills for all Initiative.Ilorin, Kwara State.

  • Gender-based violence: Advocates raise the alarm over FCT gender violence surge

    Gender-based violence: Advocates raise the alarm over FCT gender violence surge

    The Federal Capital Territory Sexual and Gender-Based Violence SGBV Working Group (FCTSGBVWG) has expressed grave concern over the alarming rise in Sexual and Gender-Based Violence within the Territory, calling for urgent and decisive action from policymakers. 

    The coalition described the situation as a critical crisis, highlighting that the FCT ranks among the regions with the highest prevalence of SGBV in Nigeria.

    The group lamented that records reveal over 3,000 reported cases within the first 100 days of the current administration.

    The coalition, comprising over 20 organizations, including the Association of Women in Trade and Agriculture (AWITA), Vaccine Network for Disease Control (VNDC), Women Advocates Research and Documentation Centre (WARDC), African Women’s Development Fund (AWDF), and Nigerian Girl Guides Association FCT Chapter, called for leadership and accountability.

    Speaking in Abuja on Wednesday at a press conference, themed ‘Investing in a Safer Future: End Violence Against Women and Girls in the FCT’, Aanu’ Rotimi, Executive Director of the Centre for Accountability and Inclusive Development (CAAID) and Chair of the FCT Accountability Mechanism Network, noted that SGBV affects every community, council, and family in the FCT, calling it both a moral and economic crisis with an estimated cost of 3.7% of the GDP annually. 

    “This is not just a women’s issue; it affects national development”, she said while lamenting that many cases, particularly in rural communities, remain undocumented due to stigma, family pressure, and inadequate resources. 

    To enable the relevant official organs of the FCT administration to address the issue frontally, Rotimi urged FCT Minister Nyesom Wike to double down on the efforts he is making already and prioritize increased budgetary allocations and empower the Women’s Secretariat to combat the issue.

    Furthermore, Area Council Chairpersons and key government agencies were also urged to take decisive steps by enhancing coordination among stakeholders.

    “We need a gender-responsive 2025 budget to fund prevention programs, survivor support, and accountability measures,” she said. 

    The coalition also stressed the urgent need to enforce the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) (VAPP) Act of 2015, which criminalizes various forms of violence.

    Despite its potential, gaps in funding, lenient penalties, and limited access to justice have hindered its effectiveness.

    Rotimi called for allocating 0.5% of national tax revenue to implement the law and for public hearings on a proposed VAPP Repeal Bill to strengthen its provisions. 

    The coalition further recommended creating a multi-sectoral task force for improved coordination among government agencies, civil society, and local stakeholders.

    However, she warned that inaction would perpetuate a culture of impunity, deepen survivors’ trauma, and undermine economic growth while urging policymakers to act decisively to create a society where women and girls can live free from violence and discrimination. 

    “We are calling for leadership, accountability, and commitment. Together, we can reduce the prevalence of SGBV, foster economic growth, and build a more equitable society. 

    “The consequences of inaction, she stressed, are too dire to ignore,” Rotimi, urging the media to amplify survivors’ voices and hold leaders accountable.

    On her part, Ruth Agbo, President of the Association of Women in Trade and Agriculture (AWITA) and Chair of the FCT Coalition for Sustainable Development (FCTCSD), emphasized the challenges at the grassroots level.

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    “When it happens to the poorest of the poor, survivors are silenced by fear of stigma and family pressure. We’re urging them to speak out and hold offenders accountable,” Agbo said.

    She stressed the importance of robust VAPP law implementation, noting that prevention is far less costly than addressing the aftermath of violence. 

    Ambassador Ojineme Enakeme, Secretary of the FCT Civil Society Desk, highlighted systemic shortcomings within the FCT.

    “Unlike the States, the FCT lacks legislative structures and dedicated resources. Safe houses and interventions are often managed nationally, leaving local cases underfunded. We demand that the FCT be treated as a State with its own dedicated budget for SGBV response,” Enakeme said.

  • Breaking the media silence on gender-based violence

    Breaking the media silence on gender-based violence

    In a bid to tackle the pervasive issue of gender-based violence (GBV), The Nation Journalism Foundation’s 16 Days of Activism campaign culminated in a pivotal panel discussion exploring the media’s role in addressing GBV. Panelists emphasised the need for more survivor-centred reporting, a greater focus on the root causes of violence, and a shift away from victim-blaming narratives. They called for increased collaboration between the media and advocacy groups, investigative reporting on systemic issues, and media-driven public awareness campaigns to foster long-term cultural change and policy reform in the fight against GBV. By Ntakobong Otongaran reports

    The atmosphere in The Nation newspaper’s corporate headquarters was one of urgency and commitment recently, as the 16 days of activism against gender-based violence (GBV) campaign drew to a powerful close. The event, which ran from November 25—coinciding with the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women—to World Human Rights Day, was marked by a pivotal panel discussion titled “Breaking the Media Silence on Gender-Based Violence.”

    At the heart of this thought-provoking dialogue was a central, pressing question: Has the media been silent on the issue of gender-based violence? A question that, while simple, reveals deep, systemic gaps in the way society—and the media, in particular—approach this critical human rights issue. The evening brought together seasoned journalists, media experts and thought leaders, all united in a shared goal: to explore how the media can play a more active and transformative role in not just reporting on GBV, but in dismantling its harmful structures.

    In his opening remarks, Ademola Oyeledun, Programme Officer of The Nation Journalism Foundation, emphasised the importance of the campaign’s alignment with both the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women and World Human Rights Day. “You will all agree with me that gender violence is a general interest issue that the media should cover. It is a social problem entailing a violation of human rights,” Oyeledun stated, speaking passionately about the profound societal impact of gender violence. “Gender violence affects society as a whole—both men and women—and news must take an overall perspective on this issue if we are to achieve an egalitarian society free from gender violence.”

    The discussion was expertly moderated by Miss Evelyn Osagie, an award-winning journalist and performing poet known for her multi-faceted talents. The panel featured insightful contributions from journalists with vast experience in covering social issues, including Dr. (Mrs.) Dupe Ajayi-Gbadebo, a veteran journalist with a distinguished career in social justice. Dr. Ajayi-Gbadebo, a Fellow of the Nigerian Guild of Editors, has long been an advocate for the marginalised. Also contributing was Mrs. Precious Igbonwelundu, a multiple award-winning journalist and passionate advocate for women’s and children’s rights. Igbonwelundu is the Head of the Crime and City Desk at The Nation and a member of The Nation Journalism Foundation Strategy Team. The panel also included Mr. Adekunle Yusuf, Associate Editor at The Nation, whose proven track record in journalism reflects his unwavering commitment to social justice advocacy. Mr. Yinka Aderibigbe, a seasoned journalist and the Chairman of the Transportation Correspondents Association of Nigeria (TCAN), also shared his expertise.

    According to Dr. Ajayi-Gbadebo, gender-based violence (GBV) refers to harmful acts directed at an individual based on their gender, adding that it is a pervasive issue affecting millions globally, with women and girls being disproportionately impacted. She explained further that GBV encompasses various forms of violence, including physical, sexual, psychological and economic abuse, occurring in different contexts, including intimate partner violence, sexual assault, human trafficking, and harmful traditional practices like female genital mutilation. The impacts of GBV are profound, affecting survivors’ physical and mental health, economic stability and overall well-being, she stressed.

    The World Health Organisation (WHO) reports that approximately one in three women globally experience physical or sexual violence, mostly by an intimate partner. This alarming statistic highlights the widespread nature of GBV across all societies, regardless of economic status or geographic location. Sexual violence remains a significant issue, with an estimated 1 in 10 women worldwide experiencing sexual violence at some point in their lifetime. Furthermore, gender-based violence is not limited to physical harm; it can also be psychological, economic, and emotional, with long-term consequences that are harder to measure but equally devastating.

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    The panelists engaged in a lively debate on whether the Nigerian media has been silent on the issue of gender-based violence (GBV), or whether a more proactive and nuanced approach is required. The consensus leaned strongly towards the latter, with the panel emphasising the critical need for increased visibility, depth and sensitivity in reporting on GBV to better address its complexities and drive societal change. One key topic explored was the tendency of the media to sensationalize cases of GBV without providing the necessary context or a focus on systemic causes. Yusuf highlighted the dangers of oversimplifying complex issues such as GBV by reducing them to mere headlines, stressing that this approach often neglects the deeper societal changes required to effectively address gender-based violence.

    Acknowledging the structural and power imbalances in society, Yusuf emphasised that one of the key challenges in addressing gender-based violence (GBV) is getting survivors to speak out. Cultural norms, religious beliefs and stigma often silence those who have experienced abuse. The media, he noted, can only report on what is made available to them, underscoring that GBV is not just a matter of statistics, but involves real people with real stories—stories that cannot be fabricated by credible outlets. “A culture of silence surrounds GBV, and many survivors are constrained by their cultural and religious beliefs. It is incredibly difficult to encourage them to speak out. The media cannot create stories. If people do not speak, there is no story to report.”

    Additionally, the role of the media in perpetuating harmful stereotypes was a point of concern – an unprofessional practice that often retraumatizes survivors of GBV. Whether in sensationalist reporting or subtle biases, panelists admitted that the media has often been criticised for failing to challenge the societal norms that enable gender violence to thrive. However, Igbonwelundu and Aderibigbe expressed cautious optimism, recognising that strides had been made in recent years with more survivor-centred reporting and a stronger emphasis on structural violence. According to them, reporters and editors who work on scripts need to know that there is a pressing need to centre the experiences and voices of GBV survivors in media coverage because, too often, survivors are portrayed in media reports as victims in a way that strips them of agency. All the panelists emphasised that the media must move beyond victimhood narratives to show survivors as agents of change—resilient individuals who have survived violence and who are leading the charge for societal transformation.

    The path forward

    During the discussion, the panelists offered several key recommendations on how the media can improve its coverage of gender-based violence (GBV) and play a more active role in addressing the issue. One of the primary suggestions was the need for survivor-centred reporting. The panelists stressed the importance of shifting the focus from sensationalist stories to highlighting the voices and experiences of survivors. By doing so, the media can humanize survivors, showing their resilience and agency, and provide them with a platform to share their stories in a way that is respectful and empowering. This approach would not only increase awareness but also help break the cycle of victimization often perpetuated in media narratives.

    In addition, the panelists stressed that reporting on GBV should move beyond individual cases and begin to contextualize the issue, addressing the deeper, systemic factors that contribute to violence. They pointed out that GBV is deeply rooted in power imbalances, cultural norms and societal structures, and that media coverage should reflect this. By educating the public on the root causes of GBV, the media can challenge existing stereotypes and encourage a broader understanding of the issue, ultimately pushing for long-term change. Another key point was the need for the media to avoid victim-blaming narratives. It was noted that, in some cases, media outlets unintentionally perpetuate harmful stereotypes or suggest that victims are responsible for the violence they experience. Panelists urged journalists to be more mindful in their reporting, emphasizing the need to hold perpetrators accountable rather than focusing on the actions or behaviours of victims. This shift would help create a more supportive environment for survivors and contribute to a cultural shift toward greater empathy and understanding.

    The discussion also highlighted the importance of gender-sensitive journalism. The panel encouraged journalists to undergo training to better understand gender issues and violence, so they can report on GBV more accurately and with greater sensitivity. Such training would help ensure that journalists report on these issues responsibly and compassionately, avoiding harmful language or framing that could further stigmatise survivors. A further recommendation was for the media to collaborate more closely with advocacy groups and NGOs that specialise in gender rights and GBV. By working together, the media can ensure that its coverage is informed, accurate, and aligned with the goals of organisations that are on the frontlines of supporting survivors and advocating for policy change. Collaboration could also provide practical resources for survivors, such as access to shelters, legal aid, and mental health support.

    The panelists also called for an increase in investigative reporting on GBV. They argued that the media should not only report on incidents of violence but should also examine the underlying causes of GBV, such as cultural practices, legal barriers, and failures in law enforcement. Investigative reporting could shed light on these systemic issues and hold powerful individuals and institutions accountable, further advancing the fight against GBV. Additionally, the panel recommended that the media take a more proactive role in public awareness and education. Through campaigns, documentaries, and informative programs, the media could educate the public about gender equality, the legal rights of women and girls, and the resources available for survivors. By raising awareness, the media can help foster a culture of respect and accountability that discourages violence and encourages social change.

    Experts also urged the media to use its platform to advocate for policy reforms that better protect victims and prevent violence. By covering policy debates, pushing for stronger laws, and highlighting gaps in current legal frameworks, the media can help create the momentum necessary for meaningful change. Finally, the panelists called for the media to foster a culture of accountability within its own ranks. This includes taking responsibility for how gender-based violence is reported, ensuring ethical standards are met, and reflecting on how coverage can be improved. The media, they argued, must always strive to improve the quality of its reporting to ensure that it is contributing positively to the conversation around GBV.

  • Monarchs join fight against gender-based violence

    Monarchs join fight against gender-based violence

    In a bold move to tackle the rising menace of gender-based and domestic violence, the Lagos State Domestic and Sexual Violence Agency (DSVA) has launched a strategic partnership with traditional rulers as part of the ongoing 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence.

    The initiative, which began on November 25 and concluded on December 10, aims to amplify awareness and foster a culture of zero tolerance towards abuse.

    Speaking on the campaign, the Executive Secretary of DSVA, Titilola Vivour-Adeniyi, highlighted the importance of proactive engagement with local communities.

    “We chose to deepen our partnership with traditional rulers because they play a critical role in preventing and responding to gender-based violence. Eti-Osa, identified as a high-reporting area, is a focal point for this campaign. We want to emphasise that Lagos State cares, and we encourage residents to report incidents through our toll-free line: 08000-333-333,” she stated.

    Vivour-Adeniyi also noted the rising reports of abuse, attributing this to a breaking of the culture of silence.

     “On average, we handle 250 to 300 new cases monthly, and last year we supported 6,333 survivors. This year alone, the government has secured over 60 convictions, ranging from life imprisonment to 25 years,” she added.

    She further issued a stern warning to perpetrators of abuse, saying, “Lagos State has declared zero tolerance for all forms of sexual and gender-based violence. If you do the crime, you will do the time.” She added,

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    Prominent figures in the campaign include the Elegushi of Ikate Kingdom, Oba Saheed Ademola Elegushi, and other traditional rulers such as HRM Oba Nojeemdeen Abidemi Aderejo of Akesan Kingdom and Oba Semiudeen Orimadegun Kasali of Igbogbo Kingdom.

    Olowa of Ikate Kingdom, Chief Salisu Oluwadare Elegushi,  praised the government’s efforts, stating, “This initiative is commendable. Many victims suffer in silence, unaware of available resources. With the introduction of the toll-free line, there is now a direct channel for them to speak out.”

    He called for further measures, including counselling programmes in schools to educate children on right and wrong.

    The PRO of the Elegushi Descendants Union, Prince Lookman Abimola, stressed the importance of education and awareness.

    “When you see something, say something. Call 08000-333-333. We must continue educating people. Domestic violence often starts at home, perpetuated by unhealthy family dynamics. It’s time to break the cycle,” he said.

    The campaign reached Ikate Community and Freedom Way, drawing significant local participation. It featured discussions on topics such as early child marriage, domestic violence, and gender-based abuse.

    Traditional leaders emphasised the need to groom male children into respectful and responsible individuals, advocating for stronger family values.

    The campaign has garnered widespread support, including from Alakesan of Akesan Kingdom, Oba Nojeemdeen Abidemi Aderejo, and the Oloja of Epa, Oba Kamorudeen Animashau. Collectively, these leaders have vowed to spread the message across their communities and encourage active reporting of abuse.

  • Lagos school pupils, stakeholders benefit from GBV lecture

    Lagos school pupils, stakeholders benefit from GBV lecture

    To build a generation to end Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and promote respect, equality, and safety, Leadership Initiative for Youth Empowerment (LIFE) has organised a GBV discourse for 390 secondary school pupils from 15 Lagos schools for for the commemoration for World AIDS Day.

     The discourse highlighted Lagos State Domestic Violence Law and Lagos State Special People’s Law, which protect vulnerable individuals. Stakeholders, including law enforcement, community leaders from Council for Tradesmen and Artisans (LASCOTA) Oshodi/Isolo and Ejigbo, and civil society organisations, were present to deepen their understanding of GBV and its legal protections.

     During the opening, an administration officer of the foundation, Ms Basirat Adeyemo, addressed participants, particularly children, emphasising that they were invited to learn about GBV because “their involvement is key to ensuring the next generation is well-informed and engaged.” Programmes Officer at LIFE, Oluwatoyin Mokwe, spoke on “Take the Right Path: Support Access to Health, Choices, and Justice for GBV Survivors.”

    She took a comprehensive approach, teaching them about GBV, explaining its meaning with real-life examples, discussing different types of GBV, its root, and impact, and offering solutions for breaking the cycle. Mokwe addressed the children: “GBV is not just about physical violence; it stems from deep-rooted beliefs and behaviour, like the idea that one person is superior because of their gender.

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    For example, when girls are told they shouldn’t go to school or speak up in class because they are girls, it feeds into a cycle of inequality. GBV affects victims, community,  weakens families and disrupts social harmony.

    ‘‘You, as the next generation, have the power to stop this cycle by speaking out, supporting those who suffer, and promoting respect for everyone, regardless of gender.”

     The children and stakeholders were urged to report abuse witnessed or experienced. “See something, say something and Do something Now!!!”

    This call to action was meant to ensure no one suffers in silence and that every victim gets support and justice.

    The pupils were informed about the services provided by Ireti Resource Centre and Mirable Centre, emphasizing how these centers support victims and offer avenues for seeking help.

    Mokwe concludes: “The key to ending GBV is education and awareness. When you understand the problem, you become the solution.

     ‘‘You can challenge harmful behaviour and stand up for what is right, to create a society where everyone is treated with dignity and respect.”

  • Minister seeks national response against gender-based violence 

    Minister seeks national response against gender-based violence 

    Minister of Women Affairs, Hajiya Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim, has called for a national response to parenting and caregiving as a panacea to stemming the tide of gender-based violence in Nigeria. 

    She spoke in Lagos on Tuesday during the climax of the 2024 commemoration of 16 days of activism in Lagos.

    It was in partnership with the Lagos State Ministry of Women Affairs and Poverty Alleviation to support sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) survivors.

    The minister, who spoke compassionately to the survivors, urged them not to be deterred by their current situations but to be determined to stand on their feet again as survivors. 

    She added that she would not get tired in her advocacy to protect women and children because it is a calling.

    She said is why she and other partners, take pleasure in doing what they are doing passionately. 

    Sulaiman-Ibrahim urged the survivors to always speak out wherever they find themselves because it is no fault of theirs that they are victims.

    She said: “What we are doing is a calling, and that’s why we are not tired. It’s a responsibility, and we want to make impacts. 

    “I also like to appreciate the survivors. It’s important you speak out because it’s not your fault that you are a victim or that it happened to you.” 

    The minister added that strengthening and streamlining policies will also serve as an impetus in preventing gender-based violence, noting that economic empowerment is the quickest way to stop abuse of all sorts against women. 

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    She vowed to use her position as Women Affairs Minister to support every Nigerian woman and child in line with the renewed hope agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and his wife, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, in their quest to protect their rights and privileges.

    According to her, the national response to parenting and caregiving is key to achieving the mandate, and nobody should say that Nigeria has not achieved anything in this regard. 

    “We may not have gotten the 35 percent affirmative action on women, but we have made tremendous progress, and this administration will consolidate what we have achieved and also increase what we have on the ground. 

    “Inequality, gender parity can be solved with economic empowerment.” She further said.

    “We need to get our policies right, and there has to be synergy. 

    “I like to address the economic empowerment angle. When a woman is empowered, she can’t be abused.” 

    “Action is now, and it can’t wait because time is going. Social protection for our women, girls, and boys is essential.

    “There is no manual for parenting. It is either a hit or a miss. It’s a mandate at both national and subregional levels. We must strengthen our legal instruments.

    “Nothing should make any man beat a woman any longer because it is barbaric.

    Sulaiman-Ibrahim thanked the Governor of Lagos State, His Excellency Babajide Sanwo-Olu, for always supporting initiatives that are strengthening the empowerment of women in the state and for continuing the legacies and growth trajectory of the Lagos State Government.

    “Let me say it today. Your governor is one of my role models. He maintains legacy. I don’t like spoilers, and he supports activities that empowers women.” 

    On a final note, I thank the Honourable Commissioner, Hon Cecilia Bolaji Dada who is spearheading the fight against GBV in the state and also ensuring that survivors are equipped economically to be self-sufficient. 

    “May we all continue to speak up to safeguard our children in order to have a better society.

    Some of the survivors took turns to speak on their ordeals and how they had been helped to overcome their initial fears, while the minister gave the survivors gift items as her token of support and urges them to keep soaring by making the best use of the little resources they have.

    Some of the Minister’s entourage included Princess Jummai Idonije, Hajiya Hadiza Maina, Hajiya Ruqayat Mohammed among others.

  • Reps to enact laws to combat gender-based violence, says Speaker Abbas

    Reps to enact laws to combat gender-based violence, says Speaker Abbas

    Speaker of the House of Representatives, Abbas Tajudeen, has assured that the Nigerian parliament is committed to removing systemic barriers and putting in place quality legislation aimed at combating gender-based violence in the country.

    The Speaker spoke through his deputy, Benjamin Kalu, at the nation’s citizens summit on constitutional reform and campaign on ending violence against women and girls.

    Abbas said through collaboration with women’s groups, faith-based leaders and traditional institutions, the parliament will ensure that women’s voices are amplified, their rights protected, and their contributions valued.

    He said the summit is a significant milestone as they launch campaigns to increase women’s participation in elective and appointive positions and to end violence against women and girls.

    While referring to the World Health Organization report that one in three women experiences some form of violence globally, the Speaker said this statistic is both alarming and unacceptable.

    Abbas said while these campaigns align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 5, which seeks to achieve gender equality, they cannot allow history to repeat itself, as this time, they are better prepared, with renewed strategies, broader coalitions, and stronger public support.

    Abass said: “This event, is very significant as we jointly seek an end to violence against women and girls. This is an opportunity to reflect on our shared values, renew our commitment to good governance, and ensure that every voice is heard and respected.

    “Above all, it is a moment to reaffirm our pledge to let the rule of law guide us, adapt our constitution to meet society’s needs and protect the dignity, rights, and future of every Nigerian irrespective of gender. Democracy thrives on the active participation of citizens.

    “The 1999 Constitution begins with the phrase “We the People,” affirming that the legitimacy of our democracy stems from your voices. The Nigerian Constitution was never intended to be a perfect document. Instead, it was designed to evolve through amendments that address emerging challenges. This approach mirrors global best practices.

    “For example, the United States Constitution has been amended 27 times to address critical issues like civil rights and social reforms without undermining the integrity of the system.

    “Since the return to democracy, the National Assembly, in collaboration with the State Houses of Assembly, has achieved significant milestones through constitutional amendments.

    “The first, second, third, and fourth alterations have improved electoral processes, enhanced judicial independence, and granted financial autonomy to sub-national legislatures. A landmark achievement was the 2018 “Not Too Young To Run” amendment, which lowered the age threshold for elective offices, opening the political space for young Nigerians.

    “These reforms are measured, deliberate, and transparent, underscoring the legislature’s role in consolidating democracy and strengthening governance.

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    “The 10th House of Representatives is committed to early action on constitutional amendments. By starting this process well ahead of election cycles, we would ensure ample time for debate, consultation, and public engagement. In the past, amendments were often rushed, leading to suboptimal outcomes.

    “Our approach prioritises thoughtful deliberation, expert input, and extensive public feedback, ensuring that amendments are robust, inclusive, and enduring. Finally, as we look ahead to the 2025 Appropriation, the House of Representatives is placing a strong emphasis on addressing the needs of women and girls, recognising their critical role in our nation’s development.

    “In line with our commitment as the People’s House, we invite everyone present to contribute to this effort by identifying areas you believe should be prioritised in the 2025 budget. This approach reflects our dedication to transparency and inclusivity, as seen in our series of budget town halls aimed at seeking public input.

    “Your insights and recommendations will help us craft a budget that reflects the needs of all Nigerians. Under my leadership, we will advance constitutional reforms that address our nation’s needs and prioritise the empowerment, safety, and full participation of women and girls”.

  • How media can tackle Gender-Based Violence, by The Nation Journalism Foundation, experts

    How media can tackle Gender-Based Violence, by The Nation Journalism Foundation, experts

    By Emmanuel Chidi-maha

    A  member of Board of Trustees (BoT) of  The Nation Journalism Foundation, Mrs Dupe Ajayi-Gbadebo, yesterday called for an action against  gender-based violence (GBV).

    She made the call at a seminar organized by the foundation in Lagos.

    Mrs Ajayi-Gbadebo was joined by  a panel of experts to discuss the theme: Breaking the Media Silence Around Gender-Based Violence.

     The panel focused on the media’s critical role in raising awareness and establishing change.

    The experts include,  Precious Igbonwelundu; Mr. Adekunle Yusuf, and Mr. Yinka Aderibigbe.

    They  emphasized the media’s potential in  challenging harmful narratives and promote survivor-centered reporting.

    Mrs  Ajayi-Gbadebo  said that Gender-Based Violence is not merely a personal or isolated problem but a deeply entrenched societal issue, made worse by a culture of silence and stigma.

    She said:“Parents don’t want to talk about it, religious organizations shy away from addressing it.”

     She called on the media to specialize in this area of reporting, enabling journalists to uncover and address the complexities of GBV effectively.

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    On the psychological impact of GBV on survivors, the BoT member  explained  the difference between trauma and stigma, noting, “Trauma is immediate and deeply personal, while stigma arises when society becomes aware, often accompanied by shame.

    She shared  a poignant story of an eight-year-old rape survivor whose life remains overshadowed by the enduring trauma of the incident.

    Mrs Gbadebo  highlighted how GBV transcends physical violence, extending to psychological and verbal abuse.

     “When you repeatedly belittle someone, your wife, child, or even a colleague, you’re causing psychological harm. For children, this erodes confidence and instills fear, particularly for young girls who may carry these scars into adulthood.”

    She called for a shift in journalistic practices, advising  the media to prioritise sensitive and informed reporting on GBV cases.

     “We must learn to listen and educate through our platforms. Discuss these issues on radio, in communities, and at places of worship. Violence isn’t just physical, it’s also street harassment, trafficking, and forced marriages,” she stated.

    Mrs Ajayi-Gbadebo  called  for a societal transformation driven by collective responsibility.

    “This is not just about that girl walking on the street. It’s about your daughter, your wife, your niece, your mother. One in three women has been raped in her lifetime. We must stand together to protect them.”

     “The media must amplify survivors’ voices, advocate for systemic change, and push for societal enlightenment. When you return to your homes, villages, and communities, let the message spread: gender-based violence affects us all.”

    Mr. Adekunle stressed the need for consistent follow-ups on GBV stories, urging journalists to move beyond single-event coverage to sustained advocacy.

     “When we prioritize follow-ups, we ensure that survivors’ voices remain heard, and systemic issues are brought to light,” he remarked.

    Mrs. Igbonwelundu  spoke about femicide, citing alarming cases of women targeted and murdered, such as six girls who disappeared after a house party in Lekki, Lagos island.

     She called for a specific law addressing femicide, stating, “Targeted killing of women is an overlooked issue. We need to push the National Assembly to enact laws that specifically tackle femicide.”

    Mrs Igbonwelundu  emphasized the importance of shifting societal blame away from survivors and addressing deep-rooted cultural and legal gaps.

    She also advocated for the establishment of specialized courts and laws to tackle femicide. “There should be laws put in place to persecute those found guilty of femicide”, she added.

    Mr. Aderibigbe discussed the importance of partnering with NGOs and development agencies to  strenghten advocacy efforts.

    He hailed states like Ekiti and Lagos for their initiatives, such as dedicating November to GBV advocacy and creating specialized courts.

     He urged other states to follow suit, highlighting the need for sustained advocacy.

  • ‘We need to end gender-based violence in tertiary schools’

    ‘We need to end gender-based violence in tertiary schools’

    Wife of Ekiti State Governor, Dr. Olayemi Oyebanji, has  called for establishment of committees to tackle Gender-Based Violence (GBV) in universities.

    She said GBV awareness should be included in the curricula.

    Mrs. Oyebanji stressed  need for collective action in stopping GBV, noting the essence of taking proactive steps towards ensuring a safer environment for students, particularly women and girls in universities.

    The governor’s wife, who chairs the State Gender-Based Management Committee, spoke during an advocacy tour of university campuses.

    Mrs. Oyebanji advocated support services for survivors, sensitisation as well as financial, material and technical resources to mitigate for GBV.

    She stressed that universities should show more  commitment to end GBV, saying billboards be erected on campuses to create awareness as affirmation to this commitment.

    “We cannot achieve change without strong partnerships with higher institutions, law enforcement and community”.

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    “We must unite against GBV and create a safe space for all.”

    Commissioner for Women Affairs and Social Development, Olapeju Babafemi and Attorney General/Commissioner for Justice, Dayo Apata, stressed collaboration to stamp out GBV in the university, adding the awareness tour was to sensitise the populace on the law on GBV.

    Reiterating the commitment of Governor Biodun Oyebanji to advancement of women  and survivors of GBV, they assured that everything would be done to eradicate the menace.

    Commissioner for Police, Akinwale Adeniran called for a united front in the battle.

    He said the police would uphold the law and ensure gender equality, adding offenders would be prosecuted.

  • Who are the beasts beating and killing our daughters, mothers?

    Who are the beasts beating and killing our daughters, mothers?

    In a world where everyone seems preoccupied with the harsh realities of shrinking economies and the struggles for survival, it becomes alarmingly easy to ignore issues that pose a greater threat to our collective humanity. One such issue is the escalating scourge of Gender-Based Violence (GBV). Even more terrifying is the prevalence of femicide, a brutal outcome of unchecked GBV. Tragically, in societies like ours, femicide is often unconsciously normalised, dismissed as an inevitable tragedy in male-dominated relationships. The situation is exacerbated in traditional and religious settings, where grievous crimes against girls and women are cloaked in layers of cultural and religious hypocrisy.

    One cannot help but wonder how some men have arrived at the dangerous assumption that women are inherently created to endure an unending dose of forbearance in a world dominated by male brutality. The truth is stark: it is increasingly difficult to fathom the chauvinistic and masochistic mindset that drives men to kill women with such unrestrained cruelty. This issue transcends momentary fits of anger in crisis situations. It reflects a profound lack of self-control and an entrenched culture of meanness that extinguishes lives without remorse. Daily, we are inundated with stories of how minor domestic disagreements spiral into fatal violence, with women and girls often being the casualties.

    The statistics are sobering. The United Nations and UN Women have repeatedly raised alarm over the escalating numbers, challenging us to confront this menace with urgency. Yet, the figures released as part of the ongoing 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence paint a grim picture. Nigeria is reported to lose trillions of naira annually to GBV, representing approximately 1.5% of its GDP. The emotional, psychological, and physical toll on survivors is incalculable, and the implications for economic growth are severe. Despite these dire consequences, the societal response remains muted.

    In 2023, the United Nations reported that an estimated 85,000 women and girls were intentionally killed worldwide, with 60%—around 51,000 deaths—occurring at the hands of intimate partners or family members. Africa bears the unenviable distinction of recording the highest rates of such killings. These figures should alarm us all, prompting us to task governments, civil society organizations, and individuals to act decisively. Sima Bahous, Executive Director of UN Women, succinctly articulated the challenge: “Violence against women and girls is not inevitable—it is preventable. We need robust legislation, improved data collection, greater government accountability, a zero-tolerance culture, and increased funding for women’s rights organizations.”

    However, the culture of silence around GBV and femicide in Nigeria remains pervasive, rooted in patriarchy and systemic inequalities. Many victims, trapped in economic dependence or fearing societal stigma, suffer in silence. Cultural and religious norms often reinforce these cycles of abuse, making it harder for women to speak out or escape violent relationships. This silence emboldens perpetrators, creating a vicious cycle of abuse and impunity.

    Unless we want to continue with the brazen pretentiousness that has not taken us this low, we should collectively accept that our inability to speak with one voice and tackle headlong this menace has only empowered the perpetrators of this criminal act. Daily, we read reports of abuses mostly by men who think that, perhaps, it is their calling to deploy their strength against the female folks. The other day somewhere in the South-South we saw how a lawyer publicly battered his wife, inflicting life-threatening injuries on her. Despite the intervention of neighbours bent on ensuring justice for the abused woman, the matter was ‘amicably’ settled with the wife doing everything to protect “the father of her children” from facing the full wrath of the law. On another day in Lagos State, we read about how an enraged husband killed his wife in a domestic scuffle. By the time the agency in charge of prosecuting such cases of violent attacks on spouses stepped in, an intriguing twist was added to the tale. The two families had met and agreed to resolve the matter so that the killer husband can take care of the children left behind by the woman he claimed to love ’till death (totally due to his cruelty) tore them apart.” As I write this, many women, including those still living under the same roof with their abusive husbands, have countless tales that they dare not tell due to several reasons. Millions of these women publicly display scattered laugher while enduring the pain in silence. They die daily. For how long can any society allow this to continue?

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    It is not impossible for some men here to accuse those advocating for gender equality and the eradication of SGBV as base scaremongering. But the figures are staggering. For example, it was estimated that Nigeria’s loss to GBV annually runs into trillions of naira representing about 1.5 percent of the annual GDP which constitutes a major clog to national development. That is not all. 42 percent of women are equally said to be financially excluded in Nigeria compared to its male counterpart of 35 percent. When it comes to holding elected positions, women only hold less than 5 percent, the report says. These figures, according to the World Bank Country Director for Nigeria, Mr. Ndiame Diop, are exclusive of the productive hours lost when GBV victims take time off work to attend to injuries inflicted on them by their partners. Are we now making a sense of it all or do we need to throw more insights into why SGBV remains a clear and present danger to the country’s economic growth?

    To reverse this troubling trend, comprehensive institutional and policy reforms are critical. Strengthened laws, robust enforcement mechanisms, and an unbiased judiciary are essential to ensuring that perpetrators face the full weight of justice. Support systems—such as shelters, counseling, and medical care—must be prioritised to empower survivors and provide a pathway to safety. Corruption within the justice system, which often lets abusers off with a mere slap on the wrist, must also be addressed.

    Equally important is a cultural shift. Society must adopt a zero-tolerance stance against violence. Advocacy and public campaigns must challenge the normalisation of abuse, while schools, religious institutions, and the media play their part in reshaping attitudes toward gender equality. Men must also be actively engaged in conversations about their roles in dismantling toxic masculinity and promoting respectful relationships.

    The media, which should be a powerful ally in this fight, must amplify the stories of survivors, highlight the consequences of GBV, and demand accountability from policymakers and institutions. The First Lady of Nigeria, Mrs. Oluremi Tinubu, aptly observed that while progress is being made, countless women and girls, particularly in rural areas, remain trapped in cycles of violence and inequality. This harsh reality demands urgent affirmative action.

    The faster we fix this problem, the better for humanity. The issue of gender equality and women’s right must continue to prick the conscience of all well-meaning individual that cares for a balanced world. Left unchecked, these beasts that beat, maim and kill our women would think the society has given them the licence to unleash terror on our girls and women. Surely, this cannot be the case. No community thrives on such sacrilege and abuse of power. It is imperative to understand the embedded message in Eyom’s statement that, ‘gender-based violence is beyond a man beating his wife. It can reduce a nation’s economic growth. Nigeria will never rise above poverty if GBV is not reduced!” I hope this message strikes a chord in the hearts of policy makers and any other person still pretending that issue gender equality and women’s right don’t really matter. They do. 

    And so, as the world marks the 16 Days of Activism Campaign, let us all resolve to add our voices to the #NoExcuse and #16Days, and to take concrete steps to build a safer world where no woman or girl lives in fear of violence. That was the message issued by the Executive Director of the Centre for Communication and Social Impact, Ms. Babafunke Fagbemi on Monday in Abuja. This is the reality we cannot run away from. Women’s lives matter. Their freedom and dignity are non-negotiable. We must all take concrete steps to build a society where every woman and girl can live free from fear. The time to act is now. Shall we