The Minister of Communication, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr. Bosun Tijani, has called on African nations to be deliberate and strategic in acquiring and deploying Artificial Intelligence (AI) to boost productivity and development.
Speaking on Monday at the opening of the Gulf Information Technology Exhibition (GITEX) Conference in Abuja, Tijani warned that Africa risks widening its productivity gap if it fails to take AI adoption seriously.
“Artificial Intelligence is set to redefine productivity everywhere. Across the world, nations are already applying AI to automate processes, analyse data at scale, and optimise resources in ways we could only imagine a decade ago,” he said.
He cautioned that countries already advanced in AI will accelerate even faster, leaving Africa further behind if urgent steps are not taken.
Using agriculture as an example, Tijani noted that Nigeria’s maize yield averages 2.5 tonnes per hectare compared to 5–6 tonnes in South Africa and 10–12 tonnes in Brazil. He attributed the difference not to land or rainfall but to productivity driven by precision agriculture, connectivity, data, and AI.
“In Brazil, farmers use AI-driven soil sensors and predictive analytics to decide the exact time to plant and harvest. In South Africa, satellite imaging and drone technology, combined with AI models, allow farmers to monitor crops in real time and respond to threats faster,” he explained.
The minister urged African governments to act decisively, stressing that AI must be seen as a tool for transformation rather than just technology.
“Meanwhile, in Nigeria, many farmers still rely on guesswork and traditional practices because they lack access to these tools.
The result? Farmers elsewhere are producing four to five times more food on the same land.
The Minister further maintained that AI is not just about agriculture. He further cited examples in education, logistics and finance, stressing that “AI is becoming the engine of productivity. And productivity is the foundation of competitiveness, wealth creation, and jobs.
“If we cannot close this gap, Africa risks becoming a continent of consumers—importing food, importing services, importing innovation—instead of producers and leaders. That is not the Africa we want.
“That is why AI must not be treated as an afterthought. It must be at the centre of our strategy as African leaders.
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Stating categorically that he doesn’t believe in wholesale harmonisation of strategies, he advocated balancing Sovereignty with Unification, leveraging our youthful population, digitising our realities and building Infrastructure together.
Dr Tijani said, “Each of our countries must pursue AI based on our own realities and data. But we cannot afford fragmentation. We need shared standards, common protocols, and harmonised governance frameworks—so that our collective strength is greater than the sum of our parts.
“Africa’s young people are our greatest advantage. AI will disrupt jobs—but it will also create new ones. We must prepare our youth now, with initiatives like
Nigeria’s 3 Million Technical Talent program, and similar projects across the continent. This is how we build a future-ready workforce.
“We must digitise our lives, our languages, our farms, our health systems—at scale. Without African datasets, we will forever depend on models trained elsewhere, on data that does not reflect us.
“AI depends on three things: connectivity, compute, and clean energy. Today, these remain expensive and unevenly distributed across Africa. As leaders, we must collaborate on medium and long-term infrastructure plans that bring down costs and unlock participation for everyone.
“The decisions we make today will shape how Africa participates in this AI-driven world. Our children must be able to look back and say: our leaders prepared us, our leaders secured our future, our leaders refused to let Africa be left behind.
That is the responsibility before us. And that is the opportunity of Artificial Intelligence for Africa”.
