Tag: health

  • The secret of Healthy Teeth, Healthy Joints

    The secret of Healthy Teeth, Healthy Joints

    More and more people, especially women visit their doctors with complaints of aches and/or pains in their joints, mostly knees, ankles, elbows etc. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. Inflammation of the tissue around the joints and inflammatory arthritis are characteristic features of rheumatoid arthritis. The disease can cause inflammation and injury in other organs in the body. Yet many patients and health care professionals are yet to make the link between tooth and joint health.

    To prevent and treat your Rheumatoid Arthritis, simply take care of your teeth. Besides just brushing and flossing, do the following for healthy teeth AND joints:

    Coconut Oil Pulling. Oil pulling is an ancient Ayurvedic detox practice. It pulls toxins out of teeth and gums. And the oil leaves a film on teeth to help prevent plaque and bacteria from sticking. It can reduce both plaque and gum disease in just seven days.

    In the morning before eating or drinking anything, gently swish one tablespoon of coconut oil in your mouth and between your teeth for 10 to 20 minutes. Don’t swallow. Spit the used oil into the trash or a jar — not the sink. It will clog your plumbing. Rinse your mouth and brush your teeth as normal.

     

    Rinse Your Mouth With Aloe. Aloe Vera has 23 polypeptides that stimulate the immune system and fight infections. In a study in India, 345 healthy people used aloe mouthwash twice a day. After just four days, aloe stamped out plaque and gingivitis. It also significantly lowered bleeding and inflammation.

    Use it just like regular mouthwash. Look for cold-processed aloe juice that uses the whole leaf. It should be at least 85% pure aloe Vera with no sugar or additives.

     

     Chew On Coenzyme Q10. People with gum disease have a deficiency of CoQ10. But replacing CoQ10 reserves can turn that around and reverse gum disease.

    Look for a chewable form of CoQ10, and leave it in your mouth for a few minutes to coat your gums. Or gargle with a natural mouthwash containing CoQ10.You can also take 60 mg per day of a CoQ10 supplement. Just make sure it’s the “reduced” or ubiquinol form. If you already have gum disease or an infection, take 100 mg twice a day. It helps repair visibly damaged gum tissue

  • Study confirms holistic approach to health: Diet cures, not drugs

    A ground breaking study, conducted by a doctor at Seattle Children’s Hospital and published in the Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, has demonstrated, for the first time, that dietary intervention alone can allow complete remission of symptoms in cases of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

    “For decades or longer, medicine has said diet doesn’t matter, that it doesn’t impact disease,” researcher and gastroenterologist, David Suskind, said adding: “Now we know that diet does have an impact, a strong impact. It works, and now there’s evidence.”

    IBD is a cluster of related diseases characterised by pathological inflammation of the digestive tract. The two most common forms are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis (UC). The causes of IBD are unknown, but it is believed to arise from an interaction of genetic factors, abnormal composition of the gut microbiome, and immune dysfunction. It is typically treated with steroids or immune-suppressing drugs, both of which can result in lifelong side effects.

    Neither treatment addresses the underlying causes of the condition. The new study consisted of an analysis of a small group of pediatric Crohn’s and UC patients at Suskind’s clinic whose parents consented to their treatment solely with an experimental dietary treatment for IBD.

    For 12 weeks, participants were placed on a diet called the specific carbohydrate diet (SCD), which is designed as a nutritionally balanced diet based around natural, nutrient-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables, meat, and nuts, but does not contain any grains, dairy, sugars (except honey) or processed foods. No other treatment was given.

    At the end of the study period, eight of the 10 patients were in remission, showing no further IBD symptoms. “This changes the paradigm for how we may choose to treat children with inflammatory bowel disease,” Suskind said.

    More studies will be needed before the medical establishment is willing to embrace the SCD as a treatment for IBD. But no further proof is needed for Nicole Kittelson, whose daughter Adelynne was diagnosed with Crohn’s at age eight. At the time, Suskind offered a variety of treatments, and Kittelson opted for the SCD.

    “Today, Adelynne has been in clinical remission for more than two years. She’s a healthy, happy and thriving 11-year-old girl. I can’t believe how far we’ve come. When we first walked into Seattle Children’s, she was an 8-year-old girl, who was barely heavier than our 4-year-old. Now, she’s growing and foods are no longer an enemy,” Kittelson said.

    According to Kittelson, adjusting to the SCD was hard at first, but following the diet is relatively effortless and automatic. “Her lunch doesn’t look much different than other kids at school. There are so many options out there. We haven’t felt like we’ve had to sacrifice. We’ve even adjusted holiday traditions to fit into our new lifestyle. Instead of candy for special occasions, we swap them for other things,” said Kittelson.

    The implications of Suskind’s findings are potentially far reaching. The study is the first to demonstrate clinically that dietary change alone can be a safe and effective method for treating IBD. “Each person’s disease is unique, just as each person is unique. SCD is another tool in our tool belt to help treat these patients. It may not be the best treatment option for everyone, but it is an effective treatment for those who wish to try a dietary therapy,” Suskind said.

    If further, placebo-controlled studies back up the effectiveness of the SCD, it may lead to treatments for other chronic inflammatory conditions — which includes most chronic diseases that plague modern civilisation, including cancer and heart disease.

    Because foods are more complex than drugs and don’t make profit for drug companies, medical research has been slow to research dietary intervention. Perhaps the new study will help that pattern start to change.

    “I don’t have the words to thank Dr. Suskind for what he did for us. To have a doctor that is willing to explore other options and is willing to try new things, it’s incredible,” Kittelson said.

     

    • Source: www.naturalnews.com
  • Labour demands resignation of Health Minister

    Labour demands resignation of Health Minister

    Organised Labour made up of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC) has called for the resignation of the Minister of State for Health, Dr. Osagie Ehanire, accusing him of working against government policy to protect whistle blowers who expose corruption in the country.
    Leaders of the two Labour Centres spoke in Abuja when they led members of organised Labour to picket the Federal Ministry of Health over the reinstatement of the Medical Director of the Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Dr. Angela Uwakem who is currently been tried by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).
    President of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Comrade Ayuba Wabba also called for the reinstatement of over 200 workers of the hospital whose names was delisted from the IPPIS on the order of the Medical Director.
    Wabba said that organised Labour will continue to occupy the Federal Ministry of Health until the Minister of State who supervises the Federal Medical Centres and is allegedly currently sitting on the recommendations on the allegation against the Medical Director.
    He said: “We will occupy this office until the Federal Government moves in and until the whistle blowers whose names have been removed from the pay roll are recalled because the whistle blowers are also the people that will testify in court
    “The document has made it very clear that they reported this case, investigation have gone on and she has been charged officially to court and she has hired a senior Advocate of Nigeria with government money. Is that not a contradiction?.
    Speaking in the same vein, President of the Trade Union Congress (TUC), Bobboi Bala Kaigama said they want the minister to resign because he is deeply involved in the heart of corruption.
    Kaigama said “They say he who covers corruption is corrupt. So today, we stand to march against corruption. We start this sometime last year and we are also going to declare another day to work against corruption of February.
    “We have started this and it will never stop. If any officer, elected or appointed feels he or she wants to corruptly enriched himself, we are prepare to follow you anywhere until there is a change in that person and the country.”
    Also speaking at the protest,  President, Medical and Health Workers’ Union of Nigeria (MHWUN), Josiah Biobelemoye said that there was a rumor that it was Mr President that ordered that the alleged corrupt CMD of Owerri should not be relieved of her appointment.
    “But we have found out it was not true,  Mr President was not even aware of the whole issue concerning Dr Uwakem. We want to plead with Mr President that even if he had said such a thing, it could be that he was not given the proper brief of the situation of the FMC, Owerri.
    “If we all want the Federal Ministry of Health to succeed in the fight against corrupt in the Public Service, the rules must be obey”, he said.

  • 250 benefit from Lions Club’s free health programme

    No fewer than 250 residents of Ogun State, including school pupils, benefited from the free health screening and eye check-up, organised by Ota Diamond Lions Club Ogun State.

    The event took place at Ishaka Community and Local Government Primary School, Ijako in Ado-Odo Ota Local Government Area.

    Apart from the screening, some members of the community were given free eyeglasses and drugs. There were six medical practitioners, led by Lion (Dr). Jolaoluwa Opaleye who attended to all the people that showed up for the exercise.

    The programme, according to the President, Lion Sandra Adesola Gbadebo, was aimed at fulfilling the humanitarian services which is characteristic of Lions Club internationally.

    It was organised as part of the Club’s four centennial service challenge campaigns: “Support youths in community, preventing future cases of unnecessary blindness through vision screening and educational events, relieving hunger through the improvement of access to health for vulnerable populations in the community and environmental protection to make members of the communities healthier.”

    An excited beneficiary, Mrs Adijat Bankole, who got a reading eyeglass, thanked God for the free eye programme, which she said she had been looking out for.

    Another beneficiary, Mr Rufus Adeola, who expressed his happiness for receiving medical attention free, said he had been finding it difficult to read, as he often strained his eyes while reading; a situation he said results in water dripping from his eyes.

    Adeola said with the help of the lens he received, he could read without straining his eyes.

    He called on the leaders, social groups; corporate organisations and individuals to emulate the club in touching the lives of the people. Through this, he said, the society would be free from poverty and illiteracy.

    Dr. Opaleye advised the beneficiaries to regularly check their health status. She said it wasn’t advisable for someone to wait until he or she was weighed down by sickness before he or she visits the hospital.

    Regular check-up can help to improve health. If you get regular check-ups, your doctor may find a problem before it becomes a real issue,” she said.

  • ‘Prioritise forex for health sector’

    ‘Prioritise forex for health sector’

    The Federal Government has been urged to prioritise the allocation of foreign exchange(forex) to the health sector.

    Vitafoam Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Taiwo Adeniyi made the appeal while donating the firm’s products to the Island Maternity Hospital, Lagos.

    The items included wooden baby cots, mattresses, pillows, duvet, baby pillows, and feeders.

    He said forward-looking countries have always given the sector a special treatment in forex allocation.

    He said the failure of the Federal Government to do this has cost it  forex loss, as Nigerians go for medical tourism or import medical utilities.

    On the donation, he said: “We pride ourselves in the fact that we associate with the society because the company’s existence is highly dependent on society.  Over the years, we have identified that we need to give back to society so as a way of our Corporate Social responsibility. We do this annually, identify with the first babies of the year, by giving them our products.

    ‘’For us, it is a significant day and an opportunity to give back to society as we have been doing for more than a decade. Every first day of the year, we are here with gifts for the first, second and third babies of the year.’’

    Adeniyi said governments at all levels should put equipment of global standards in their hospitals or health centres to conserve forex.

    He said though the operating environment was tough, the company would continue to identify with babies as they and their parents are customers of the company.

    Adeniyi explained that the donation   to the hospital started over 10 years ago and it would be a continuous exercise regardless of the state of economy because without children, the company would not be in production.

    “Over the years, Vitafoam has always identified with the society as the company is entirely dependent on the society because of the nature of its products and services. We regard the annual presentation of gifts to the new babies as part of our strategic efforts to give back to the society. If babies are not born, there will be no continuity. We regard this event as very significant. Our company has been in existence for over 50 years to make life comfortable through our array of products and services,’’ Adeniyi said.

    He assured the hospital management of the firm’s support for the growth and development of the hospital, saying Vitafoam’s Ward remains the best to date in the hospital.

    Responding, the Medical Director, Lagos Island Maternity Centre, Dr Imosemi Donald, commended Vitafoam for its  support for babies, saying a healthy child would grow into healthy adult and become useful to the society.

    Among the prime beneficiaries of Vitafoam’s gifts was a couple, Mr Olumide Akande, a banker and his wife, Adenike, a businesswoman. Their baby, who weighed 3.1 kilograms, was delivered at 12: 01 on Sunday, January 1.

    Akande expressed gratitude to Vitafoam’s management for the donations.

  • Lagos repositions mental health desks

    Lagos repositions mental health desks

    The government of Lagos State is set to activate  mental health desks in all the primary health centres (PHCs) across the state.

    To ensure their seamless take off, the Head of Department of Psychiatry, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), Ikeja,  Prof Abiodun Adewuya, the desk officer in-charge of Mental Health, Ministry of Health Alausa, Ikeja, Dr Dolapo Fasawe and experts in the field, have held a training for officers drawn from the PHCs in the state. The event held at Ikeja and was well attended.

    Adewuya said the government decided to do this because it noted the importance of mental health in the state.

    “Frightening enough, though the state has three institutions with mental health facilities, the human capacity required to detect, treat and manage cases is not able to cope with the surging figures. And so engaging that healthcare givers from PHCs, which is the first place of call in healthcare delivery system. It is a systematic way for early detection of cases and possibly management, thereby halting larger scale of patients’ admission at tertiary institutions,” he said.

    Nigeria has no fewer than 300 psychiatrists. Out of this number, about 32 are in Lagos hospitals.

    Adewuya listed symptoms to watch out for, which people can report to PHCs. He said: “When you notice that people are losing interest in things that once interest them, it is time to check their mental wholeness. For experiencing one or more of the following feelings or behaviours can be an early warning sign of a problem. Eating or sleeping too much or too little, pulling away from people and usual activities, having low or no energy, feeling numb or like nothing matters, having unexplained aches and pains, feeling helpless or hopeless, smoking, drinking, or using drugs more than usual or feeling unusually confused, forgetful, on edge, angry, upset, worried, or scared.

    “Others are yelling or fighting with family and friends, experiencing severe mood swings that cause problems in relationships, having persistent thoughts and memories you can’t get out of your head, hearing voices or believing things that are not true, thinking of harming yourself or others or inability to perform daily tasks like taking care of your kids or getting to work or school.’’

    According to Fasawe: “Mental health include our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act. It also helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices. Mental health is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood. Over the course of life, if you experience mental health problems, your thinking, mood, and behavior could be affected.’’

    She added: ‘’Many factors contribute to mental health problems, including: Biological factors, such as genes or brain chemistry, Life experiences, such as trauma or abuse, and family history of mental health problems.”

    She added that doctors, nurses and other health care workers at the PHCs are being trained to identify and treat depression, epilepsy and psychosis (DEP) so that there would be increased access to evidenced-based intervention and improved health outcome in clients with DEP.

    According to Fasawe, quoting the World Health Organisation (WHO), the knowledge of what to do about the escalating burden of mental disorders has improved over the past decade. “There is a growing body of evidence demonstrating both the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of key interventions for priority mental disorders in countries at different levels of economic development.

    ‘’Examples of interventions that are cost-effective, feasible, and affordable include: treatment of epilepsy with anti-epileptic medicines; treatment of depression with psychological treatment and, for moderate to severe cases, (generically produced) anti-depressant medicines; treatment of psychosis with older antipsychotic medicines and psychosocial support; and taxation of alcoholic beverages and restriction of their availability and marketing,” she said, adding that the challenges facing people with mental health problems are principally  stigma and funding.

  • Project sues Coca-Cola of downplaying risk of sugary drinks

    Project sues Coca-Cola of downplaying risk of sugary drinks

    Coca-Cola Co and the American Beverage Association trade group were sued on Wednesday for allegedly misleading consumers about the health risk of consuming sugary beverages.

    The case was filed in federal court in Oakland, California, U.S.

    The nonprofit Praxis Project accused the defendants of downplaying the risks to boost sales, despite scientific evidence linking sugary beverages to obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

    Praxis accused both defendants of using euphemisms such as “balance” and “calories in, calories out” to mislead consumers, and Coca- Cola, the world’s largest beverage company, of trying to mislead the public into thinking the lack of exercise was the real cause of obesity.

    “The notion that Coke’s products can be part of a healthy-diet is imprinted in the minds of millions of people and requires corrective-action,” Maia Kats, the Litigation Director Of the Centre for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) which helped file the lawsuit, said.

    However, Coca-Cola Spokesman, Kent Landers, described the lawsuit as “legally and factually meritless.

    “We take our consumers and their health very seriously and have been on a journey to become a more credible and helpful partner in helping consumers to manage their sugar consumption.”

    The American Beverage Association also described the accusations as “baseless”, noting that “together with members, we are working with health groups to reduce consumers’ caloric and sugar intake from beverages.”

    Wednesday’s lawsuit seeks to stop misleading marketing and requires more consumer warnings, among other remedies.

    filed in the federal court in Oakland, California. Coca-Cola and PepsiCo Inc pledged to bolster efforts to reduce added sugar in beverages.

    In October, Coca-Cola’s Chief Operating Officer, James Quincey, slated to succeed Muhtar Kent as chief executive in May, said the Atlanta-based company had more than 200 “reformulation initiatives” toward that end.

    But according to the complaint, a 16-ounce bottle of Coke has 12 teaspoons of added sugar, a 15.2- ounce bottle of Minute Maid Cranberry Grape Juice drink has 13 teaspoons, and a 20-ounce bottle of Vitaminwater has eight teaspoons of sugar.

    The American Heart Association recommends not more than nine teaspoons of sugar per day for men, and six teaspoons for women.

    A teaspoon of sugar has about 16 calories.

    Warren Buffett, whose Berkshire Hathaway Inc is Coca-Cola’s largest shareholder says he drinks at least five bottles of Coke a day.

    The CSPI sued PepsiCo in October over health claims for its Naked juices, but did not target that company in Wednesday’s lawsuit.

    Kats said PepsiCo “is not promoting itself as a voice of science, or misrepresenting the harms of sugary beverages the way Coca-Cola is.”

    The case is Praxis Project v Coca-Cola Co et al, U.S. District Court, Northern DIstrict of California, No. 17-00016. (Reuters/NAN)

  • We’ll go on strike on January 2 if… – Resident doctors

    We’ll go on strike on January 2 if… – Resident doctors

    The National Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) has urged the Federal Government to urgently intervene in the lingering crises in the health sector to avert an impending strike by doctors.

    The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) recalls that NARD had issued a three-week strike notice that is expected to end on Jan. 2, 2017.

    The Public Relations Officer of the association, Dr Ugoeze Asinobi, told NAN in Yenagoa on Monday that the doctors had shelved the planned strike three times in the past four months and were bent on going n strike from January 2.

    Resident Doctors are agitating for a uniform template for the Residency Programme, infrastructure for tertiary health facilities, proper grading of doctors and payment of outstanding salaries amongst other issues

    “We don’t want strikes but we are going to have to resort to it again, the residency programme is fundamental to effective healthy care given the dearth of manpower as the country has less than 20 per cent of required experts.

    “Each time the ultimatum expired we shift it in the hope that things will be made right within the time given but it is now obvious the Ministry officials are insincere.

    “The issues we go on strike for are always the same issues and we are resolute to withdraw services come January 2 if our concerns are not addressed..

    “One wonders if health ministry officials are sabotaging the efforts of President Buhari on purpose as their brazen and blatant disregard to the most basic institutional needs of the major workhorses of the health sector leaves a lot to be desired.

    “Their attitude leaves one bewildered as sabotage appears to be the only logical explanation,” Asinobi said.

    He noted that officials of Federal Ministry of Health were playing politics with the lives of Nigerians as they were insensitive and disconnected from the realities the masses are facing in their daily lives.

    Asinobi said that NARD frowned at the wastage in building new primary health centres rather than rehabilitating, equipping and staffing existing ones with requisite manpower.

    The NARD spokesman explained that resident doctors had always embraced dialogue and discussions in finding lasting peace but regretted that their commitment to peace and industrial harmony was yet to be reciprocated.

    He said that the present executive of NARD remains committed to end the myriad of incursions adversely affecting the welfare of resident doctors.

    He appealed to the federal government to wade into the industrial dispute in the overall interest of the welfare of the citizenry. (NAN)

  • Health, food concerns at NYSC camps

    Health, food concerns at NYSC camps

    Three deaths in a week at three National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) camps during the ongoing 2016 Batch B (Stream 1) orientation have sparked concerns about the state of health and other facilities in those camps.  Some Corps members tell their stories 

    The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) says it will probe the death of three Corps members in three camps during the 2016 Batch B (Stream 1) orientation.

    Ifedolapo Oladepo died in Kano, Chinyerum Nwenenda Elechi in Bayelsa, and Monday Asuquo Ukeme in Zamfara.

    Their death raised questions about the quality of healthcare, residential facilities and food as well as sanitary condition in the camps.

    Reacting to their death, which occurred last week, the NYSC Director-General, Brig-Gen Suleiman Kazaure, said all orientation camps were provided with adequate health facilities and personnel to meet emergency needs and make referrals where  necessary.

    Presenting a report to the Minser of Youths and Sports, Solomon Dalung, in Abuja on Tuesday, Kazaure also defended the NYSC’s response to treating Ifedolapo.

    He said: “There are no student doctors as all athe doctors are fully certified by the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN).

    “The camp clinic in Kano orientation camp, as in all the camp clinics nationwide, runs 24-hour service.  Hence, she received atention at 3am on November 28 when her friends brought her from the hostel.  The camp clinic in Kano was well stocked with essential drugs for a non-surgical hospital.”

    Kazaure added that Ifedolapo died of renal sepsis, an illness she must have had before coming to camp.

    However, many Corps members are not happy with the state of facilities in their camps. They complained about lack of drugs and inadequate care in clinics.

    A Batch ‘A’ corps member at Paikoro Camp, Niger State,  told The Nation that camp doctors, mostly corps members, neglected her friend.

    “Doctors in camp are so carefree maybe because they are Corps members like you. They behave anyhow. My friend almost died in camp because of this same negligence.  She went to the sick bay to complain of serious chest pain. She was told to go for parade first.  She returned from parade with the same pain. The queue was something else. She begged to be attended to immediately as the pain was severe. Her plea fell on deaf ears and by the time she was attended to, she was given just a pain reliever.

    “They did not even try to diagnose the cause of the pain. When she went back to her room and laid down on her bed, top bunk, she could not talk anymore. Before she could call her friend on the next bunk, she found herself on the floor. She fell from the bunk and was rushed to the camp clinic. That was when they started running up and down.  She was admitted over night while her family was contacted. However she was later redeployed,” she said.

    Another corps member serving in Lagos, who simply called himself Opeyemi, said the clinics were not equipped to make diagnosis.

    “Considering the facilities, I work at the camp clinic. We only have first aid materials so we can only stabilise and not actually diagnose or treat,” he said.

    Chioma, who is at the NYSC Orientation Camp in Kubwa, Abuja, said the clinic lacked drugs.

    “On the first day on the field, after registration, they announced that all corps members that were ill should register at the sick bay. They have never joined us for the rigorous trainings.

    “The camp clinic is always under- stocked. The people awarded the contract to stock it with emergency drugs always tended to do away with the money and subsequently the clinic waits for philanthropists to donate drugs.

    “A pharmaceutical company donated drugs to us recently and we found it all stolen the next day.  It is quite sad,” said Chioma.

    A Corps member serving in Kano State where the late Ifedolapo died said drugs are not enough.

    “We don’t have good health facilities here at all because they don’t have drugs. Drugs are never readily available so most times, when people fall sick, the camp lets them go home. Even very basic drugs are not available. Others just manage themselves the way they can,” she said.

    The situation is not very different in Edo State NYSC Camp located in Okada.

    A Corps member said she could not get drugs to treat her cold from the clinic.

    “Our clinic is not so good. The corper doctors attending to us are good but they don’t have enough drugs. When I came to camp, I had cold and I went to the clinic. They did not have the drugs the doctor recommended so they just gave me one dose of antibiotics. Of course the cold did not go. I still have that cough till now and I have gone to the clinic repeatedly. Sometimes, they will tell me to come back tomorrow that they don’t have the drugs I need today,” she said.

    However, the situation is not so bad in some other states where corps members said they got treated in camp.

    Obinna Uzoke, a batch ‘A’ Corps member in Lagos State, said he got adequate medical attention when he needed it.

    Uzoke  said: “I camped at the Ipaja camp. Our camp officials were very attentive and supportive. Our needs or complaints were attended to as soon as we voiced out. The camp soldiers were also kind, they were not too strict.

    “I got injured in camp while participating in the athletic competition. i had bruises on both legs and i was immediately attended to. i was rushed to the camp clinic where corps members doctors attended to me though they were supervised by real medical personnel. I also noticed that all drugs required to treat me were readily available.”

    Ibukun Durosinmi who is at the Nasarawa NYSC camp, said the testimonies have been good.

    “Ever since I came here, I have not been to the clinic before.  But those who went there only told me that the clinic attend to those with mild cases such as malaria, fever, and other minor illness. When there are emergencies, I learn they take them to hospitals outside the camp,” she said.

    Bisi Zainab who is currently serving in Jigawa State, said she was well catered for at the clinic too.

    “I remember when I took ill, I was quickly attended to. The drug may not be perfect but at least it cured my illness,” Zainab said.

    Dayo Johnson (not real names) from the Ogun State camp in Sagamu, said the camp clinic runs well.

    “The clinic is good. I have seen occasions where they have sent patients in an ambulance to the Ogun State University Teaching Hospital, due to their conditions,” he said.

    To address the problems with camp clinics, Dr O. Abiola of Anchors Diagnostic Centre, Ikorodu, advised the NYSC to upgrade the clinics to go beyond first aid.

    :The NYSC should focus on administering full treatment aside applying first aid alone otherwise it should just ensure only those medically fit should be in camp,” she said.

    Former Vice Chancellor, University of Lagos and the Ondo State University of Science and Technology, Prof Tolu Odugbemi, advised that apart from providing medical facilities, the NYSC should screen corps members.

    “There should be proper pre-entry medical checks for the grduates going for NYSC,” he said.

    Beyond investigating health issues, corps members also want the DG to know that camp accommodation and toilet facilities, as well as the food, are not the best.  However, the situation differs from camp to camp.

    The toilets and the food are a sore point for many corps members.

    A corps member in the Lagos camp said inadequate toilet facilities forces corps members to practice open defecation, a health and environmental risk.

    “The condition of our toilets is very bad so most people result to shot put – that is using nylon to defecate and throwing it away – because they are afraid of getting infection from the toilets.

    “Now the faeces are thrown all around that we perceive them even in our hostel halls.

    “Last Sunday, after church service we were asked to clean our surroundings. A pit was dug and each corps member was required to throw some of these nylons that contain faeces into the pit using different long sticks. Do you know the implication of that? Somewhere already removing maggots and smelling terribly! Some corps members were actually vomiting. But the soldiers surrounded us and made sure we did it.”

    The camp officials are nice and the clinic is functional at the Okuku camp in Kogi State.  But Mary, a corps member, said “shot put” is not strange in her camp either because the toilets are dirty.

    “The toilet facilities are very poor. They are very dirty and cannot even be used by most of corps members in my halls. So we rely on shot put,” she said.

    While Dayo says the Ogun State camp looks good on the outside, he said overcrowding has become its bane.

    He said: “The hostels are jam-packed. In my hostel, there are about 50 double bunks, which translates to about 100 people and our room does not have even one fan. We only have three doors and nine windows. It is very stuffy. We find it difficult to sleep at night because of the heat. Also, the toilets are so bad. They have people who come to clean them every day but that does not help. The toilets are too few for thousands of people we have here. They have pit latrines and water closets, yet people keep developing different infections every day.”

    But the toilets in Kano State camps do not seem to be so bad.

    Ibukun in Kano said: “Honestly things are generally okay here.  The environment is good. Our toilet and bathrooms are also okay though not perfect.”

    Zainab however said corps members are also to blame for the poor state of the toilets in the Jigawa State camp.

    “The toilets are usually clean but we often mess it up and that makes it increasingly difficult for some of us to want to use it,” she said.

    Unpalatable meals seem to be common in most camps such that many corps members rely on buying food from the Mammy Market set up with each camp.

    Mary complained about the food served in the Kogi camp, saying; “The food we are given is very poor.  It can even make you sick if your immune system is not strong so most people rely on food sold in the Mammy market,” she said.

    Dayo, like Mary, also prefers to buy his food than eat what the camp’s kitchen provides.

    “I don’t eat camp food, I buy food from Mammy market and the food there is quite nice,” he said.

     

  • Wealth and health

    Wealth and health

    •Recession-induced drug costs pose a growing danger to Nigeria

    Perhaps one of the most tragic aspects of the economic recession Nigeria is currently undergoing is the way in which the cost of drugs has risen out of the reach of the average citizen, with prices reaching up to 500 per cent of what they used to cost in some cases.

    The drastic reduction in the country’s oil receipts has put pressure on the naira’s value in relation to the dollar, which has in turn increased the costs of drugs and pharmaceutical raw materials, both of which are largely imported. Many essential drugs, such as anti-malarials, antibiotics and pain-killers, as well as more sophisticated medicines like anti-hypertensive and anti-diabetic drugs have in some cases nearly quadrupled in price.

    The consequences are alarming in their implications. Companies that import drugs have become much more discriminating as to which ones to import, thereby triggering a scarcity in drugs that are not as fast-moving as others, even though they may be essential. The practice of breaking up medicines hitherto sold only in packs is becoming more widespread, tempting patients not to take the complete dosages. The business of selling fake and expired drugs, an ever-recurring problem, has become even more profitable than before.

    As is usual in these situations, desperate patients are resorting to often-dubious solutions. While many aspects of traditional medicine have proven their efficacy over time, there can be little doubt that quacks and charlatans will definitely use the opportunity to defraud many Nigerians. Self-medication, despite its obvious dangers, is also likely to become a preferred option for citizens who are unable to afford the hefty increases in the prices of drugs.

    In essence, Nigeria confronts the triple crisis of availability, affordability and safety as a result of the spike in the cost of drugs. If it is not to lead to an epidemic of unnecessary deaths, chronic diseases and debilitating injuries, governments at the federal, state and local government levels must develop viable strategies to confront the problem head-on.

    One of the most important actions to take in this regard is the full enforcement of the country’s National Drug Policy (NDP). This comprehensive document, which has undergone careful revision since it was first launched in 1990, contains detailed measures relating to drug selection, drug procurement, a drug revolving fund scheme, pricing policy, storage and distribution.

    Successive administrations have failed to adhere to many of the recommendations of the NDP. High oil prices meant that drugs the country had the capacity to produce locally were imported. Politicians routinely went abroad for even the most routine medical procedures. Rampant smuggling and counterfeiting meant that the local market was flooded with all kinds of drugs, to the detriment of local manufacturers.

    If prices are to drop to more tolerable levels, it is essential that the country significantly increase its capacity to manufacture a substantial portion of the essential drugs it requires. Much of the drug-cost crisis is due to the heavy reliance on imported finished products and raw materials. More concessions and subsidies should be granted to local pharmaceutical industries to enable them cushion the effects of a harsh operating environment and help them return to profitability. Ensuring that more petroleum refineries are established would also help to provide many of the raw materials that are currently being imported.

    The country must also renew its war on fake and expired drugs. The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) should return to the heights it attained under the leadership of the late Professor Dora Akunyili. Greater efforts must be made to ensure that smuggled drugs do not find their way into local markets. Public enlightenment campaigns should educate the populace on the dangers of drug misuse, self-medication and failure to complete recommended dosages.

    The battle to ensure that the drugs used in Nigeria are available, affordable and safe will only succeed if everyone makes a commitment to winning it.