Tag: Holocaust

  • UNIC marks Holocaust with poster exhibition, others

    UNIC marks Holocaust with poster exhibition, others

    To  mark this year’s International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust, the United Nations Information Centre (UNIC), Lagos, has organised a poster exhibition, entitled: The butterfly project: Remembering the children of the Holocaust.

    It was part of activities on  January 27, to draw attention to the lessons on the danger of extremism and the prevention of genocide.

    The event, which also featured film screening, entitled: The Path To Nazi Genocide, and a quiz competition on the Holocaust and the United Nations (UN), was observed last Thursday. It was indeed a profound learning experience in tolerance, seeking peace and shunning prejudice and hatred for 500 secondary school pupils and 96 teachers from the Education District 1 in Lagos.

    With this year’s theme as ‘Holocaust Remembrance and Education: Our Shared Responsibility’, the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, observed that: “All of us have a responsibility to quickly, clearly and decisively resist racism and violence. Through education and understanding, we could build a future of dignity, human rights and peaceful coexistence for all.”

    Mr Guterres acknowledged in his message, delivered in Lagos by the Director of UNIC Lagos, Mr Ronald Kayanja, that decades since the Second World War, “we see the persistence of anti-Semitism and an increase in other forms of prejudice.” He said: “We must stand together against the normalisation of hate. Whenever and wherever humanity’s values are abandoned, we are all at risk.”

    It would be recalled that in rejecting any denial of the Holocaust as a historical event, either in full or in part, the General Assembly adopted a resolution (A/RES/60/7) by consensus condemning “without reserve” all manifestations of religious intolerance, incitement, harassment or violence against persons or communities based on ethnic origin or religious belief, whenever they occur.

    Explaining why the UN was commemorating the Day, Mr Kayanja said that it was one of the saddest moments in human history and that was why the UN General Assembly decided that every January 27; the world should remember the saddest event so that it would not happen again. “We are talking to the students because we do not want a future where a human being kills another human being just because they are different from him or her or they are of different tribes or religions.” He added.

    Speaking, the Tutor General/ Permanent Secretary of Lagos Education District 1, Dr Abiose Ayandele, urged everyone to treat each other as fellow human beings and learn to live in peace and make the world a better place. The Tutor General who was represented by the District’s Director of School Administration, Mrs Akor, added that “We are all one created by one and the same God. No one is superior to the other.”

    The pupils displayed a brilliant demonstration of knowledge of the Holocaust and the lessons derived from the presentations. For Daniel Idulagbe (10 years old) of Meiran Community Junior High School, the experience taught him to steer clear of any form of racism, anti-Semitism, prejudice or hatred against anyone. While explaining his lessons learnt, 12 years old Akinfewa Boluwatife of Alimosho Junior Grammar school), said: “We should not discriminate against anyone or any religion or belief. There should be no room for intolerance.”

    Curating the poster exhibition, the National Information Officer of UNIC Lagos, Dr Oluseyi Soremekun, explained that the Poster Exhibition showed what happened to young people, and what happened to their hopes and dreams, during a very difficult time in world history known as the Holocaust.  “The Nazis were racist and anti-Semitic. The Nazis were anti-Semitic because they were prejudiced against Jewish people. The Nazis believed that people were born inferior or superior depending on the colour of their skin or their religious beliefs,” he said.

    The quiz competition started with 200 pupils from 99 schools out of whom 20 from 10 schools qualified for the finals. At the end of the finals, Chigozie Ndubusi and Mosimiloluwa Adebisi (Shasha Senior Community College) emerged first place winners; Barakat Adekanbi and Jessica Opara (Ipaja Junior College) came second; while Augustine Valentine (Stadium Junior Grammar school) was third place winner.

     

  • Emotions flow as UNIC Lagos screens Holocaust film

    Emotions flow as UNIC Lagos screens Holocaust film

    A picture is worth more than a thousand words’, goes a popular idiom. The import of this saying manifested on Wednesday 26 January 2016, when scores of students and a few adults went emotional after watching the Holocaust film, ‘The Path To Nazi Genocide’ and afterwards taken round the Holocaust Posters Exhibition.

    This was during the Day-One of the 2016 observance of the International Day of commemoration in memory of the victims of the holocaust organised by the United Nations Information Centre (UNIC) Lagos and Education District III of the Lagos State Ministry of Education.

    Attended by 140 participants comprising of 111 students from 5 different secondary schools; 12 NGOs representatives and 5 representatives of media organisations and 12 others, the film screening and Poster exhibition started with a briefing session. Speaking, the Tutor General and Permanent Secretary of Education District III represented by Mr Dele Obaba, a Director in the District, advised the students to stand-up in support of Human Dignity and stay away from political and social prejudice.High Table 1

    Delivering the message of the United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, the Director of UNIC Lagos, Mr Ronald Kayanja noted that with this year’s theme, “the Holocaust and Human Dignity”, the UN links Holocaust remembrance with the founding principles of the United Nations, as expressed in the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.  ‘As we do, we are reminded of our shared obligation to assure everyone the right to live free from discrimination and with equal protection under the law,’ he added.

    Contributing during the interactive session that succeeded the film screening, the Health Prefect of Ireti Senior Grammar School, Miss DorathyOnaji, became emotional when she observed that ‘Adolf Hitler manipulated the whole country and spearheaded the killing of about 6 million Jews.

    Curating the Poster Exhibition, the National Information Officer of UNIC Lagos, Mr Oluseyi Soremekun, explained the good life enjoyed by the Jews in the pre-war Europe; the persecution, the state-orchestrated discrimination, the final solution according to Nazi Germany; the end of the Holocaust and the birth of the UN as well as the efforts of the UN in ensuring that the events that led to the Holocaust never happens again anywhere in the world.

  • Nnewi Holocaust

    Nnewi Holocaust

    I wonder what Chinua Achebe would say if he were alive to see the holocaust at Nnewi last Christmas season. Not much of a poet, Achebe mused on the bitter paradox of tragedy at Christmas in his poem, Christmas in Biafra.

    Bedevilled by adjectives, Achebe’s poem made its point in irony. God and disaster. Solemnity and profanity. Festivity and fragility. Tears to the dearest. That was Biafra in which a child pruned to bare bones could not find the strength to hail Mary. No one could extract native joy from bombs.

    Fast forward, December 2015. A different kind of unkindness. Chicason, a company whose services routinely warmed the homes and bellies of its customers, met tragedy. The victims might have visualised many scenarios at Christmas: cookouts, parties, family reunions, laughter, jokes, music, dances, frothy moments of alcohol, swagger. Especially in the Southeast where the Christmas season lights up every village and hamlet into a carnival.

    Yet, many marked their Christmas season like the woman who had sent a housemaid to get some gas. The maid was recruited only three months earlier. The boss was not sure where she was. She only knew she had lost the poor girl and wondered what she was going to tell her parents. At the Christmas party, she would not be there. Her seat vacant, staring and ominous. It would be the story for all those who either died or were hospitalised. Their seats were empty, their presences only imagined. It was inevitably an absurd moment. It calls to mind the absurd play titled ‘The Chairs’ by Romanian-French playwright Eugene Ionesco. An old couple receive invisible guests at their homes, and they all are seated in chairs expecting an orator to address them. The audience does not see them. Only the hosts. That is how the relatives will mark both Christmas season and New Year.

    The problem, as Ionesco’s play shows, is that imagination will not bring the guests alive.  No one could wish them on their seat in flesh, fork in hand, plates of rice and chicken in front of them. We cannot see the victims of the Nnewi disaster. They have retreated into memory. All kinds of stories were invented to fill the void, just as in Ionesco’s play. For what we cannot see or explain, we invent fillers. Some said the Chicason group had fallen victim of its sacrilegious prosperity. It had expanded into the province of the goddess of the Mimili Ele River. The goddess in its fury had slithered into the gas plant and fiddled it into a leak. A spark ensued. Death, disaster. This was a big agony. But the Chenobyl disaster in the 1980’s where a nuclear plant leak obliterated whole Soviet communities warns us that gas can be man’s great enemy. If you read Svetlana Alexievich, the Nobel Prize-winning journalist’s account of that incident in her book, Voices From Chenobyl, we should never take care for granted.

    Others said a prayer session had happened earlier and a pastor had forewarned of a disaster. So, are the gods to blame, a la Ola Rotimi? We give prophesies flesh after the facts. When they don’t happen, we give ourselves credit. The prophets do no wrong.

    No one was able to say what Chicason did to offend the gods or the Lord of Christmas. It offended neither law nor man, but fire came in its fury. No one wondered why a big commercial hub like Nnewi could thrive without a major fire station.

    Few could tell us how, in the whole of Anambra State, only one major fire station thrives. Few have lamented that fire is a special corollary of development. Not a place like Nnewi should be allowed a second without the full gear to fight one of humanity’s major foes. Nnewi has a variety of businesses from cars to electronics to food to pharmaceutical. It is seen as an epicentre of the Igbo inventiveness. Many turn profits out of bonfires, whether it is the Chicason company, or the cell phone makers, or car battery firms. A fire begins with a spark. The spark in this case comes from neglect, the failure to provide the infrastructure of safety. As Robert Herrick notes, “A spark neglected makes a mighty fire.”

    The reports had it that the fire department came all the way from Awka, Anambra State capital. It took about two hours to arrive at the scene of the holocaust. Too late. The pictures are scary. Fumes darken the air. In brilliant omens, fire burns structures while human bones pop and flesh singes. Many scurry away in fright. Bodies fall and the bush, as in the war that lasted 30 months in the 1960’s, become refuge.

    Is this tragedy a story of complacency? As one of the city dwellers said, if the disaster happens today, Anambra State is still not ready. It is like the apocalypse. Earth residents know it is coming. They cannot prepare. They cannot pray. They cannot run away. They can only develop stoic reserves and hedge themselves with fatalistic resolves. The day comes and disaster will happen. As Thomas Hardy wrote in his novel, Tess of the Durbervilles, ”The people down in those retreats will not stop saying in their fatalistic way: It was to be. There lay the pity of it all.” That is what Nnewi, Anambra, is subjected to. That tragically is the story of Nigeria.

    They can learn from Lagos, where every local government hums with state-of-the-art fire equipment. In spite of the plethora of fire incidents in Nigeria’s largest city, fire hoses spout water and the men respond in good time. That does not mean tragedies cannot happen. Fire does not wait for anyone. Like water, it is a good servant. But to quote a line from the Aesop Fables, it’s a “bad master.” Corporate firms are now asking the Lagos State government to help them in establishing fire-fighting systems.

    When fire of this sort happens, individual companies anywhere have inadequate facility to fight it. That is why anywhere in the world, fire stations are nearby. In the United States, every county has one. When it is a mega fire like the Nnewi case, they get help from other counties. That can happen in Lagos. But in a place like Anambra State, where one station can only limp, the situation calls for urgent attention.

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  • Pupils  remember Holocaust victims

    Pupils remember Holocaust victims

    As the United Nations (UN) remembered Holocaust victims of the World War II last Tuesday, pupils who have followed the horror stories of attacks that have ended the lives of 10,000 people, maiming thousands of others in Northern Nigeria since 2009, are seeking a permanent solution to the crisis.

    They want political leaders to be less corrupt, followers to be more responsible and members of the sect to stop taking innocent lives.

    The event was the International Day of Commemoration in memory of the victims of the Holocaust held at the Fountain Heights Secondary School, Surulere, Lagos. The day was set aside by the UN to constantly remind citizens of the world not to forget the heinous crimes of Adolf Hitler in the killing of six million Jews, Roma, Sinti, homosexuals, the mentally ill and others during the Second World War, with the hope that there will not be a repeat of such.

    The pupils, drawn from various secondary schools in the state, were shown films of the atrocities perpetrated by Adolf Hitler during the world war. They were horrified by the level of depravity that could make a man mastermind the deaths of fellow humans to such scale. However, they were also moved by heroic efforts that saved many Jewish lives, which the UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-Moon noted was the focus of the event.

    In his message read by Mrs Olajumoke Araba, Officer-in-Charge, United Nations Information Centre (UNIC), the UN envoy said the aim of the celebration was to honour the rescuers and encourage the pupils to imbibe values of courage and leadership.

    “This year’s theme: Rescue during the Holocaust: the Courage to Care – pays tribute to those who risked their lives and their families to save Jews and others from almost certain death under Nazi rule. Although acts of genocide illustrate the depths of evil to which individuals and whole societies can descend, the examples of these brave men and women also demonstrate the capacity of humankind for remarkable good, even during the darkest of days. On this International Day, let us remember all the innocent people who lost their lives during the Holocaust. And let us be inspired by those who had the courage to care – the ordinary people who took extraordinary steps to defend human dignity. Their example can help us build a better world today,” he said.

    Though the activities of the Boko Haram sect pales in comparison to Hitler’s atrocities more than 70 years ago, the pupils are concerned that if not checked the situation could get even worse than it is today. They proposed a range of solutions including dialogue, equipping relevant government agencies to deal with security threats, providing financial reprieve for the masses among others.

    Condemning any cause that involves taking human lives, Dorcas Ebhohimhen of Kamsek International School, Alagbado, said the government should be sensitive to issues that could cause disaffection, especially among the less privileged of the society.

    She said: “Many things cause revolt. For instance, the fuel subsidy removal affected many people. You can imagine someone that is earning N12,000 who is expected to pay school fees, transportation and feed from it. Then government removes subsidy from N97 to N120. Our leaders should consider that all fingers are not equal before taking decisions. They should consider the poor when taking decisions.”

    On her part, Boma Praise-George, a pupil of May Day College, Iponri, listed hatred, jealousy, poverty, ignorance and religious differences as factors that cause crisis of this nature. She also upbraided political leaders for their corrupt practices which she said can frustrate people.

    “Leaders are the cause. Most of them are corrupt. They should step up and really try and improve their leadership skills instead of allowing innocent people to be killed,” she said.

    As far as Nifemi Yousuph, an SS3 pupil of Fountain Heights is concerned parents who fail in their roles to nurture their wards leave room for them to go astray. Though he factored poor education as a reason why youths join sects like Boko Haram, he said with proper home training young people will be focused on societal development.

    “I don’t think they (members of the sect) are totally informed about the harm they are causing. Most of them are not properly educated. Mutallab was educated but he was a spoilt rich kid who had nothing to do. He had money but chose the wrong path. Parents have a serious role to play to ensure their children do not stray,” he said.