Tag: IDP

  • An expedition around ‘Biafra’

    Good morning agbero: I got some Biafra lessons or shall I term it Biafra treatment at a jammed bus terminal in Lagos last year. It was in the heat of the season between Christmas and early New Year. One was caught up in the usual bedlam that characterises the feisty period especially at bus parks. The family was going on home ahead, and to get them on a booked bus at the park was one helluva struggle.

    Fares had risen by between 100 and 120 percent (from about N5500 to between N8500 and 12000), depending on transport company. But service quality, if there were any, had dropped drastically as most transport firms were obviously overwhelmed by the throng of passengers.

    These companies with hundreds of bus fleet do not seem to understand that they need to employ well-trained managers and workers to run the business. Many still depend on or prefer drop outs and touts (agberos) to run what is a cash-churner. Poor scheduling, lax timing and lackadaisical attitude often mar what would have been the best quick turnover service business in Nigeria today.

    So in place of efficient and fluid movement of commuters and their luggage, what we have at most bus parks today is endless melee; bickering among frustrated passengers and listless workers. Having missed one’s scheduled departure by over two hours at the park; raw-nerved and testy, one got drawn into one of those ‘Biafra’ arguments that have become rampant everywhere one turned today.

    Biafra banters: “If we had our Biafra, there won’t be this kind of ‘mass return’ in the first place as most of us would be at home,” an able young man quipped near me. He could have been a passenger or a denizen of the park. He seemed dead serious and sure about his assertion and I, distraught and now unguarded, dove into the fray right after him.

    “You young people will not let us hear word about this your Biafra… were you there during the war; where is the boundary of Biafra; do you think you can survive in Biafra? Do you know the meaning of Biafra?”

    I had let out these salvos of questions before it occurred to me that I had goofed. There was a moment of silence as I became the object of attention of the motley crowd waiting to board. The mild morning harmattan wind filled the void.

    “Oga, if you say this kind of thing in Onitsha or Aba boys go carry you o!.” the quiet chill in the young man’s voice superseded the morning cold; the message was not lost on me and everyone around. I had already exited the arena mentally as a few other young men rushed in admonishing ‘Oga’ further as respectfully as they could manage. At the bottom of their argument is: we will eventually get Biafra peacefully or otherwise. Those who are bound to perish would perish anyway and the remnant would inherit Biafra. But more noteworthy, ‘traitors’ beware!

    Donald Trump is a ‘Biafran’! The Biafra fever is catching on almost all over Igboland albeit among the teeming underclass population. And the most moving, if ribald revelation one picked is that the air is thick with dangerous propaganda and mischief. An uncle who had heard me try to redirect some youths called me aside and asked declaratively: have you heard that Donald Trump has promised to recognise Biafra?

    I laughed unrestrainedly, loud and loose. “And you believed that?” I asked still laughing. “Well I don’t know for you people again,” he answered with resignation tinged with pain in his voice. I must have punctured his balloon.

    The intensity of the Biafra fervour and Nnamdi Kanu’s near deification today is a pointer to how much difference 20 months can make in the life of any people. Looking back over these months, it could be said that President Muhammadu Buhari has fed the Biafra monster so well he could almost be accused of being a member!

    For instance, if Mr. President had determined to reciprocate with only 3% federal largesse for the supposedly 3% votes from Igboland, he needed not have made a global proclamation of that point. No man announces the disownment of a son who still lives under his roof. It is this ill-humour that may have governed the president’s abominably skewed security team and overall personnel.

    It is a team that gives him no benefit of a balanced advice; and indeed, would kowtow to his idea to lay siege to a territory considered hostile to his government. Thus military ‘operations’ (e.g. Python Dance) were heedlessly unleashed where mere improved policing was needed.

    Fashola magic? Notwithstanding, in recent memory, the road to Biafra land may be said to have been the smoothest this last festival. From Lagos all the way through Shagamu, Ijebu-Ode, Ore, Benin (by-pass) Agbor, Asaba, Onitsha, down to Owerri bear marks of certain responsiveness. FRSC would probably report fewer accidents along this route this time.

    Those who knew these roads would remember when we would detour into thick forests only to resurface on the highway a couple of kilometres ahead. The hitherto horrific portions of these roads bear patches of fresh macadam, a testimony that indeed, someone is at work. And reconstruction work (which started in the last administration) is ongoing at Ondo-Ogun axes.

    All these, it must be said, bear the imprint of the indefatigable Babatunde Fashola who be-straddles three ministries including Works. Would he deliver the 2nd Niger Bridge before 2019 and that may well be the most strategic political statement this government would have made in ‘Biafra’.

    The annual movement of (conservatively) five million people eastwards is a phenomenon requiring a detailed study as a model of development. Though the region still remains rustic and uncharted and power supply its bane today. The place is largely in darkness being under the vice grip of an egregiously lax power firm.

    How a power ministry in Abuja can coordinate power supply in Umunze or Umuchoko must be one of the wonders of modern times. And how one distribution company would deign to light up about 10,000 communities across five states is one of the numbing incongruities of modern Nigeria. Until we elect to tweak our various systems and make them smart, we will continue to wallow in needless abjections.

     

    IDPs bombing: bumble, bumble

    It’s scary. When you think this GREAT WAR is about over and someone sensible would work out a closure, worse things happen. One is really troubled that this government may lack the capacity to properly defeat the REAL enemy elements in the Northeast of Nigeria.

    What manner of a national Air Force would drop bomb on a crowded place whether they be displaced people or a village square? Even if it were a Boko Haram settlement, the NAF jet could not have been under any serious rocket attack so why pulverise the target below? Even if it be a BH enclave, did the bomber isolate the women, children and perhaps the Chibok girls therein? There is surely more to this bombing…

    The same way there are hundreds of unanswered questions on the so-called terror ‘war’. Who are we still “seriously negotiating” the release of the Chibok girls with? Who has the N500m voted for the repairs of the Chibok girls’ school? Who are the financiers and masterminds of BH? Who is in charge of the IDPs camps and the rehabilitation of the Northeast? What do Borno Elders know about this crisis they are not telling the rest of us?

    One is afraid that this so-called ‘war’ will never end at this rate…

  • Shock, sadness as Reps seek probe IDP camp bombing

    Shock, sadness as Reps seek probe IDP camp bombing

    Divergent opinions of the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) were expressed by members of the House of Representatives yesterday following Tuesday’s accidental bombing of an Internally Displaced Persons’ (IDP) camp in Rann, Kale Balge Local Government Area of Borno State.

    With scores reportedly dead and hundreds injured, the lawmakers were in support of a thorough investigation of the incidence with a view of preventing future occurrence.

    Several others said the NAF should not be condemned as such unfortunate incidences are not uncommon in conflict situations.

    Following the adoption of a motion of urgent national importance on the accidental bombing by Sani Zorro (APC, Jigawa), the House resolved to constitute a 10-member Committee selected from committees on IDPs, Refugees and Initiatives on the North East, Army,  Air Force, Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Assistance and Health Services to among other things:

    Visit the scene of the disaster and ascertain the level of response of emergency assistance needed by the surviving victims of the air strike and members of their immediate families.

    Ascertain the extent to which emergency and adequate health services are being extended to the surviving victims of the mishap.

    In his submission, Zorro noted with regret and sadness the deaths of yet-to-be ascertained the number of internally displaced persons (IDP) and injury suffered by hundreds of others including humanitarian workers following the accidental air raid on an IDP site at Rann, Kale Balge Local government areas of Borno State.

    According to him the preliminary explanation by the Armed Forces command was that the incident was not a deliberate act of targeting, nor a hostile act on the civilian population whose lives it had the duty to safeguard and protect.

    He said: “While we are aware of claims and counter claims among humanitarian actors and the media surrounding the actual casualty figure so far recorded in the wake of the incident, we should be mindful of the need to ascertain whether the air strike was in accordance with strict observance of the Rules of Engagement (ROE) under air law and as enshrined under International Humanitarian Law (IHL), otherwise known as the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC)”.

    While many of the lawmakers described the incidence as sad, unfortunate and irresponsible of the Nigerian Air Force (NAF), a few said the incidence was not enough to jump into conclusion and condemn the military.

    Toby Okechukwu (PDP, Enugu) argued that the country has never recorded any instance of deliberate incidence like this. “What we should ask for at this point in time is what measures to put be in place to prevent reoccurrence

    “We should not subject the NAF to such demeaning condemnation and I don’t see the need for any investigation.

    “The House should rather call on the Armed Forces to take appropriate measure to avert such reoccurrence and brief the House on such measures”.

    Emmanuel Oker-Jev (APC, Benue) speaking in the same vein, however, emphasised that it will be unfortunate to conclude that the incidence was deliberate.

    “What is needed to be done is to improve their intelligence gathering because wrong intelligence report can lead to disaster.

    “The Borno incidence is unfortunate but can happen anywhere, this should not lead to condemnation of our military”.

    Ehiozuwa Agbonayinma (PDP, Edo) it was no time to point fingers and castigate the military which makes the investigation of the incidence inevitable.

    “How do we know if it was an error or otherwise? We should not jump into conclusion and this is not the time to point fingers and castigate anyone. The investigation should be conducted with no sentiments”.

    Mohammed Sani (APC, Bauchi) said though the incidence was unfortunate, issue of friendly fire is not uncommon in situations like this.

    He said major concern should be on the quality of intelligence gathering among and within the security agencies should be questioned, because the level of error should be zero or minimal.

    He canvassed for proper coordination and intelligence sharing among securiry agencies as well as proper administration and delineation of IDP camps.

    Nnenna Elendu-Ukeje (PDP, Abia) said, “Only recently our military was celebrated over the capture of Sambisa but we should know this is not a conventional war. The entire intelligence coordination of our security agencies should be looked into”.

    Nasir Ali Ahmed (APC, Kano ) also noted that with all their sophistication many advanced countries have recorded collateral damages during conflicts. “Proper marking or mapping of IDP camps would have prevented this incidence,” he added.

    Abdulrazak Namdas (APC, Adamawa) said the military has performed well in the past but regretted the incidence as unfortunate. “Other IDPs are now apprehensive because they feel they might be mistaken for insurgents.
    NAF should be more cautious
    Investigate,” he noted.

    On the other hand, Anayo Nnebe (PDP, Anambra) described the incidence as sad and irresponsible of the NAF to say it was accidental. “NAF has not done well, there is need to investigate it thoroughly,” he added.

    Shuaibu Abdulrahman (APC, Adamawa) said the accidental bombing was pathetic at a time the military was being praised for doing well in the Northeast. “We need to know if it was really an accident,” he said.

    On his part, Aminu Shagari (APC, Sokoto) noted that the Nigerian military has always  been very careful in their operations, “That is why it should be investigated to find out if it was deliberate, negligence or an error, so that appropriate punishment is served to serve as deterrence,” he said.

    The motion was unanimously adopted after it was put to a voice vote by the Speaker, Yakubu Dogara.

    Similarly, the House also condemned the twin bomb d blasts by Boko Haram at the University of Maiduguri Monday and have urged the security agencies in the State to intensify intelligence gathering operations with adequate protective measures put in place around tertiary institutions in Borno State to avoid the occurrence of a similar attack.

    The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) was also urged to pay the medical expenses of the injured persons.

  • MSF condemns aerial bombing of IDP camp in Rann

    • Confirms 52 dead, 120 wounded

    Medicine San Frontiers,(MSF)one of the humanitarian aid group said to have been affected in the misfiring Airforce fighter jet that kills civilians in Rann, Borno State have condemned in strong terms the action that led to the unfortunate incident.

    MSF have also confirmed that 52 people were killed in the incident with 120 wounded so far.

    In a statement issued by Dr Jean-Clément Cabrol, MSF Director of Operations said the bombing hit an IDP camp in Rann, while describing the attack as “unceptable”.

    “This large-scale attack on vulnerable people who have already fled from extreme violence is shocking and unacceptable.

    “The safety of civilians must be respected. We are urgently calling on all parties to ensure the facilitation of medical evacuations by air or road for survivors who are in need of emergency care,” the statement said.

    Dr Cabrol said  “MSF medical teams are currently providing first aid to 120 wounded patients in its facility in Rann. 50 people have so far been confirmed dead. The organisation’s medical and surgical teams in the region are preparing to treat evacuated patients.”

  • NAF regrets accidental bombing of IDP camp

    The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) has described as unfortunate and highly regrettable the accidental bombing of an Internally Displaced Persons Camp in Rann, Borno state on Tuesday.
    In a statement by the Director, Public Relations and Information (DOPRI), Group Captain Ayodele Famuyiwa, the NAF said it will keep updating the public as soon as investigations are concluded.
    Famuyiwa said: “The NAF is saddened by today’s accidental air strike by its fighter jet at Rann in Kala Balge area of Borno State in which some innocent lives were lost. While available information is sketchy, the Theatre Commander OPERATION LAFIYA DOLE is taking appropriate steps to avail us with details of the incident.
    “The loss occasioned by this unfortunate incident is deeply regretted. The NAF commiserates with those affected and their families and would update the public as soon as detailed facts emerge from the investigation,” NAF stated.
  • IDPs dying of hunger and starvation, #BBOG cries

    IDPs dying of hunger and starvation, #BBOG cries

    Members of the #BringBackOurGirls (#BBOG) advocacy have cried out against the level of hunger and starvation witnessed in Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) camps.
    The group accused the government of not responding with the required urgency and treating the IDPs as second-class citizens.
    #BBOG also accused the Borno State Ministry of Rehabilitation, Reconstruction, and Resettlement (RRR) of doing an “abysmally poor job”.
    Group leaders, Oby Ezekwesili and Aisha Yesufu, made the accusation in a statement to mark the second day of the group’s Global Week of Action, which marks the Chibok girls’ 1000th day in captivity.
    They accused the Presidential Committee on Northeast Initiative (PCNI) of leaving much to be desired in its job of catering to the needs of the IDPs.
    The statement reads: “Today is the second day of our Global Week of Action to mark #Day1000 of the abduction of our Chibok girls. Today is Day 1,001 of their abduction.
    “Our girls are, themselves, IDPs wherever they are. The condition of IDPs in Nigeria is a humanitarian tragedy of immense proportion, as confirmed by several agencies. A UN expert on IDPs, Chaloka Beyani, after a four-day visit to Nigeria, described the situation as “displaying all the hallmarks of the highest category of crises”.
    “Our government is not responding with the required urgency. We have continually highlighted the plight of the IDPs but, unfortunately, little or nothing about their welfare and well-being has improved.
    “The IDPs population in formal camps is officially estimated to be two million. However, the vast majority of IDPs – accounting for up to 90 per cent of the entire IDPs population – are in informal settlements and host communities, most of which are not government-recognised.
    “Many are trapped in territories the government declared free from insurgency and habitable for normal life. Places like Gwoza, Bama, Dikwa, Monguno, and others are only accessible via military escort. The others are completely cut off. For instance, only two locations in Gwoza are accessible to multinational and domestic humanitarian workers, the rest are only accessible via military escort, at most, once a day, the others are completely cut off.
    “IDPs are dying of hunger and starvation. There are hardly any records of the scores of IDPs in and around Abuja and all over the country.
    “The lot of those in government-controlled camps is not different. There have been confirmed reports of sexual molestation of IDPs by military and police personnel. The authorities claimed some have been apprehended for these acts and will be duly punished, but the matter has been swept under the carpet.
    “In all, our IDPs are forgotten and treated as second-class humans, but they are not. Their plight requires all the seriousness and urgency it can get.”

  • Buhari: we’re guided by best  practice on IDPs

    Buhari: we’re guided by best practice on IDPs

    President Muhammadu Buhari has said Nigeria is guided by international best practice and standards in rehabilitating millions of internally displaced persons (IDPs) spawned by Boko Haram insurgency in the Northeast.
    He spoke yesterday while receiving United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Mr Phillipo Grandi in the State House, Abuja.
    The President said Nigeria was making efforts to domesticate the Kampala Convention, which legally binds governments to protect the rights and well being of people forced to flee their homes by conflict.
    In a statement by the Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Femi Adesina, the President lauded the military, which he said created a safe passage that made it easier to help displaced persons.
    He said different mechanisms have been put in place to care for the displaced, in nutrition, health, physical and spiritual rehabilitation, among others.
    “About 150,000 refugees have also come back home from across the borders. Our sleeves are rolled up to face the challenges head-on, along with our strategic partners, “ the President said.
    According to him, Nigeria appreciates the continued collaboration of the United Nations.
    Grandi, who visited Cameroun, Niger, and Chad, as part of his tour of the Lake Chad Basin region, commended “Nigeria’s determination to resolve the humanitarian crisis”.
    He said his visit to Maiduguri, Borno State, made him “see the excellent work being done by the authorities, with support of the international community.”
    The UN High Commissioner for Refugees said he was leaving Nigeria with the conviction that things were under control.
    He said: “A lot remains to be done, but I see progress. I have seen the protection given to the rights and privileges of civilians in the North-east, and it is commendable.”

    He said the UN would always be willing to assist Nigeria with resources and the needed expertise to resettle displaced persons.

  • 512 new HIV cases in Borno IDPs’ camps

    512 new HIV cases in Borno IDPs’ camps

    •NSCDC deploys 240 to stop prostitution in camps

    Executive Secretary of Borno Agency for the Control of HIV/AIDS (BOSACA) Barkindo Saidu has said 512 new cases of the Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus (HIV) have been recorded in Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) camps in the state.

    Saidu, who addressed reporters yesterday, said the cases were recorded after voluntary screening conducted in some IDPs’ camps.

    Of the 512 cases, two are children, he noted.

    “We are currently conducting voluntary HIV/AIDS screening in IDPs’ camps to determine the people’s status, especially those rescued from Boko Haram terrorists.

    “As at last week, we have recorded 512 positive cases, among which two are children.

    “Currently, 2.4 per cent of the state population are living with HIV/AIDS, which translates to 108,000 persons, going by the record of the National Population Commission.

    “But only a tiny portion of these people can access treatment because most anti-retroviral centres have closed.

    “Before the insurgency, we had 90 treatment centres in the state, but only 32 are functional today. The rest have been shut due to insurgency,” Saidu said.

    He called on the Federal Government and donor agencies to intervene in the situation.

    The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in Benue State has deployed 240 officers in 16 IDPs camps to check prostitution.

    State Commandant Ibrahim Abdullahi, told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) yesterday, that “240 personnel were deployed in 16 IDPs camps in the state capital to check prostitution among the IDPs.

    “You will recall that the command raised the alarm, about five months ago, that some persons were taking advantage of the situation of the IDPs to engage them in prostitution.

    “When the alarm was raised, the ugly trend stopped, but I can tell you that they have now shifted their activities to the host communities, where they meet and do all sort of things without fear,” Abdullahi said.

  • Borno records 512 new HIV cases in IDPs’ camps

    Borno records 512 new HIV cases in IDPs’ camps

    Malam Barkindo Saidu, the Executive Secretary, Borno Agency for the Control of HIV/AIDS (BOSACA), says 512 new cases of HIV infections have been recorded in Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) camps in the state.

    He spoke on Sunday in Maiduguri while briefing newsmen.

    Saidu said that the cases were recorded after voluntary screening in some IDPs’ camps in the state.
    He pointed out that two out of the 512 persons were children.
    “We are currently conducting voluntary screening on HIV/AIDS in IDPs’ camps across the state to determine the status of the people, especially those rescued from the Boko Haram terrorists.
    “As at last week, we have recorded 512 positive cases, among which two are children,” Saidu said.
    He said that the state had witnessed rising cases of the disease due largely to the Boko Haram terrorism.
    “Currently, 2.4 per cent of the population of the state are living with HIVand AIDS, which translates to 108,000 persons, going by the record of the National Population Commission.
    “But only a tiny portion of these people can access treatment because most anti retroviral centres have closed,” Saidu said.
    He explained that only 32 out of the 90 anti retroviral centres were still operational in the state.
    “Before the Boko Haram terrorism, we had 90 treatment centres across the state, but only 32 are still functional today.
    “The rest have been closed down due to the Boko Haram terrorism, ” Saidu said.
    He called on the Federal Government and donor agencies to intervene in the HIV and AIDS control in the state. (NAN)

  • Air Force personnel contribute N7m for IDPs

    Air Force personnel contribute N7m for IDPs

    Officers and men of the Nigerian Air Force have contributed the sum of N7million towards the welfare of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the Northeast.

    The cash donation and other relief materials were recently voluntarily contributed by the officers and handed over to the National President, Nigerian Air Force Officers’ Wives Association (NAFOWA), Hjiya Hafsat Abubakar for onward delivery to the victims of Boko Haram insurgency.

    The  Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Sadique Baba Abubakar had earlier encouraged Air Force commanders to make voluntary contributions to the IDPs a core value of service to support the  Federal Government to alleviate the plights of the IDPs.

    Receiving the items, Abubakar expressed deep appreciations to officers and men of the NAF for their genuine concern towards the IDPs and for taking concrete steps to put smiles on their faces.

    She promised that the Association would be fair and transparent in handling the donations, even as she stated that the items would be transported immediately to Maiduguri to enable the association to commence immediate distribution in Bama IDP Camp.

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  • Suicide bomber killed at IDPs’ camp

    A male would-be suicide bomber was at the weekend killed at the Bakaasi Internally Displaced Persons’ (IDPs’) camp in Damboa, Borno State.

    According to Acting Director, Army Public Relations Col. Sani Usman, the bomber, about 9 am yesterday, attempted to infiltrate troops of Operation LAFIYA DOLE deployed behind the camp. He was, however, shot by a sniper before he could detonate his Improvised Explosive Device (IED).

    Col. Usman said: “The vigilant sentry sighted the bomber and laid in wait until he came close. He instantly shot him as he tried to force his way to the western flank of the camp’s fence.

    “His IED vest did not detonate and a combined team of military and police Explosive Ordinance Device (EOD) have been called to detonate the IED. The situation at the camp and the general area is calm.”