Tag: Igbo’

  • The bane of the Igbo

    SIR: The bane of the Igbo is that unlike the other peoples of Nigeria, we seek redress for our grievances outside of Nigeria, in Biafra. Earlier, before we started seeking restitutions and remedies in Biafra, the Igbo were the most committed to Nigerian unity and then, we excelled in every spectrum of the Nigerian social life to the point that other Nigerians became jittery of “Igbo domination”. The January 1966 coup and its aftermath deeply and unappeasably enraged the Hausa/Fulani. Their rage found expression in murderous fanaticism; they murdered about 30,000 Igbo. Still, the mass-murder did not justify Igbo secession from Nigeria. But swayed by the oratorical flourishes and propagandistic exaggerations of a selfishly ambitious rabble-rouser, we, for the first time, looked for justice and restitution not in Nigeria but in a make-believe Utopia, Biafra. It was Ojukwu’s Biafranism that caused the war.

    The realities and consequences of war were cruelly different from the hopes raised by Biafra.  The war came with a tsunami of gloom: devastation, death, dispossession, etc. It dealt us a bludgeoning blow that has left us reeling for the past nearly 50 years. Above all, it dealt us a psychological blow that we may not recover from for hundreds of years. Without secession, the pogrom and all that were associated with it would have been a major drawback for the Igbo. But we would have, for the most part, retained most of our earlier successes and achievements in Nigeria.

    The majority of the Igbo are pro-one Nigeria because one Nigeria is most advantageous to the Igbo. Like earlier Igbo leaders, Alex Ekwueme, Sam Mbakwe and Chukwuemeka Ojukwu (evidently, he repented of his secessionist bent) among others dramatized their commitment to one Nigeria; they participated in the writing of the 1999 constitution which, like earlier constitutions, affirmed the indissolubility of Nigeria. The neo-Biafran activists are a renegade but vociferous few. Apart from disturbing the peace of the country, they cast the Igbo as perennial troublemakers, subversive elements and irredeemable rebels; nudging other Nigerians to suspect and antagonize us. The recent quit order notice to the Igbo in Northern Nigeria by northern youth movements was in direct reaction to neo-Biafranism; it is an incontestable evidence of the suspicion and animosity neo-Biafranism visits on the Igbo.

    It was Biafranism that wrecked the Igbo. The restoration of the Igbo will come from a total renunciation of Biafra; and seeking redress for our grievances and finding solutions to our problems in Nigeria, and not in a daydream wonderland, Biafra.

     

    • Tochukwu Ezukanma,

    Lagos.

  • Chinweizu’s Igbo/Yoruba rapprochement

    As against those who advertise Nigeria to the outside world as a zoo, I believe, stripped of the evil conspiracy of some selfish politicians, ours is a blessed nation and about one of the best countries in the world. Evidences abound. Our land is flowing with milk and honey with vegetable actually sprouting in front of houses and fruits all-round the seasons. We have huge human resources. Ours is a country where our children graduate as  medical doctors, lawyers  engineers  at between ages 22 and 23 without having to repay loans of $75,000 over a period of 15 years as most graduates do in the US. And with all our self-inflicted hardship, they move on to outperform their colleagues from other parts of the globe in the graduate schools in Europe and America. Ours is the only country in the world where an Igbo Lagos street hawker or his Yoruba vulcaniser counterpart will build a mansion in the suburbs of Lagos without being indebted to the banks for the rest of their lives.  God loves our country despite the fact that our churches and mosques harbour corrupt politicians who daily mock God and who the acting President a few days back, suggested must be exposed.

    The good news once again is that following the consultations of the acting President with the representatives of Igbo and their Fulani rivals, the tension that enveloped our country since the Arewa boys issued a quit notice to Igbo living in the north has disappeared.  His meeting with the five South-east governors, National Assembly members led by Deputy Senate President Ike Ekweremadu and  Ndigbo Ohanaeze leadership, led by its President John Nwodo, and others has resulted in the denunciation of the campaign for secession being championed by the Nnamdi Kanu-led Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB).

    Alhaji Yerima on behalf of the Coalition of Arewa youths that issued a quit notice to the Igbo residing in the north has also issued a statement saying “We are happy that the Igbo leaders have taken a step to curtail some people who have been trying to hold the country down through their actions. Now that they have done what we expect of them, we would have to reconsider our position. We will meet and make our position known to the world.”

    After two years of tacit support for IPOB rascality and Niger Delta Avengers’ assault on our economy, the Igbo leadership, has once again conceded defeat to their Fulani rivals claiming it was all a strategy for demand for restructuring than a quest for secession.

    The temporary truce has enabled Chinweizu, an accomplished Igbo scholar to advance a case for a rapprochement of Igbo with the Yoruba. This according to him was sequel to the discovery of Zik’s threat of aggression against the Yoruba, in Joseph Appiah’s autobiography of an African Patriot, pp160-161. From the work, Chinweizu called our attention to an editorial in the edition of Nigeria’s West African Pilot of September, 8 1948, with the following ominous words: “Henceforth the cry must be one of battle against the Egbe Omo Oduduwa, its leaders at home and abroad, uphill and down dale, in the streets of Nigeria and in the streets of London and in the residence of its advocates”. The declaration according to him was in spite of existence of an Ibo Union.

    “For seven decades”, the Igbo according to him “have paid for Zik’s aggression against the Yoruba. The Cold War which Zik started made it possible for the British to install the NPC in power in 1959 when Zik refused to join with Awo to form the federal government. Concluding he admits: “We are not the innocent victims of Yoruba tribalism and hatred. The truth should inform Igbo attitude in seeking rapprochement with the Yoruba to escape imprisonment in Lugard’s Nigeria”.

    I sympathise with Chinweizu, a resourceful intellectual, who as colleague at The Guardian in the 80s, I have the privilege to call my friend.  First the Yoruba clearly understand that the Igbo elite only seek rapprochement whenever they have a temporary disagreement with the Fulani with whom they share a common world view. Secondly, what the Igbo need most is rapprochement with self. For decades, the Igbo of Nigeria suffer from persecution complex sometimes even when they are the aggressors as Chinweizu has admitted.

    The Yoruba clearly understand that in 1964, when the Igbo sought rapprochement with the Yoruba, it was because their Fulani estranged ally threatened to do to the East what they did to the West – dismemberment .Yoruba also remember Zik betrayed Awo during the independence constitutional conference in London by reneging on an earlier agreement to insist on carving out of regions for restive ethnic groups as a precondition for independence. He cast his lot with Ahmadu Bello who like Zik did not want his region balkanized.  Following Awo’s temporary walk out, Zik reached a compromise on all other outstanding issues and congratulated himself for preserving the unity of Nigeria. In 1959, as Chinweizu has observed, Zik betrayed Awo after misinforming his Igbo followers. In 1979, the Igbo cast their lot with their Fulani rivals. In 1993, the Igbo including Ojukwu, lined up with Fulani against the Yoruba.

    The second task is no less difficult. If it took Chinweizu who made his major contribution to knowledge over 40 years ago so long to acknowledge the documented truth about Zik’s aggression and series of misinformation against the Yoruba, it will take longer time to disabuse the minds of less endowed Igbos.

    How do you convince  an Igbo man that the 1964 joint rally at Mapo Hall Ibadan by Mrs. Awolowo and Okpara was not sufficient proof that Okpara cared for the Yoruba  except he is made to  peruse the documentary evidence of  Dr Okpara’s refusal to  recognize Alhaji Adegbenro as Premier of the West even after  the London Privy Council had ruled Akintola was properly removed by the Governor of the Western Region  choosing  instead to give  tacit support  to Chief Remi Fani-Kayode’s   assault on the Western House to justify his earlier  call for declaration of state of emergency in the west?

    My experience last Sunday in the Igbo-dominated Catholic Church where I worship convinced me of the enormity of the task before Chinweizu and other Igbo elite. The presiding priest who happened to be Yoruba had pointed out during the homilies, the futility of those trying to run from Nigeria to Biafra because the dreamed Biafra will be run by current Nigerians. He was literarily shouted down.

    Now they have to deal with ridiculous  tales like Awo’s support for Ernest Ikoli, an Ijaw man against Akinsanya, his fellow Ijebu man  during a Nigerian Youth Movement election makes Awo a tribalist; that Dr Olorunnibe’s refusal to step down for Zik after winning an election was a war against Igbo  which required Ozumba Mbadiwe to move the motion for ceding Lagos out West and for choosing to be governed by  a Yoruba man in 1952 at a time an easterner was ruling the east and a northerner,  the north, constituted a Yoruba declaration of war against the Igbo, an untruth  zealously promoted by highly respected Chinua Achebe. This has produced today’s Igbo mind-set where the demand by Lagos State for land rent on Igbo luxury mansions is interpreted by Igbo urban immigrants as an attack on Igbo race or a curse by the Oba of Lagos on those who would work against the interest of Lagos after enjoying all the opportunities Lagos offers as declaration of war against the Igbo.

    What the Igbo need first is lifting the burden of persecution siege. As for rapprochement, they have in the last 70 years demonstrated they share a common world view with their Fulani rivals as opposed to Awo’s ‘Path to Nigeria Freedom’ and Yoruba vision, which from experience of First Republic had promised a more egalitarian society.

  • Okorocha calls for list of Igbo in foreign prisons

    Okorocha calls for list of Igbo in foreign prisons

    •Governor hosts defence attaches, advisers

    Imo State Governor Rochas Okorocha yesterday called for the list and identities of Igbo sons and daughters in various prisons and detention facilities across the world.

    The governor also requested for the particulars of the offences they committed to enable his administration see if it can play any role to secure their freedom.

    He noted that the “possibility of some of them being unjustly imprisoned could not also be ruled out”.

    Okorocha spoke in Owerri, the state capital, when he hosted defence advisers and attaches from various countries serving in Nigeria during their visit to the Government House.

    Defence Advisers and attaches in attendance were: Brigadier-General Augustine Agundu (Director Foreign Liaison at DIA), Col. Patrick Doyle (U.S.A), Snr. Col. Wang Runxu (China), Col. Thomas Ludulla (Germany), Col. Moussa Labbo (Niger Republic), Commodore Luciano Conegela (Angola), Col. Michael Shatamuka (Zambia), Col. Mark Nuson (Ghana), Col. Kuttche Rogger (Cameroon), Lt.-Col. Daislike Nagatani (Japan), among others.

    The governor noted that furnishing his administration with the particulars of such Igbo sons and daughters and the nature of the offences, which warranted their incarceration, would make his administration know the right action to take.

    He said: “Many Igbo sons and daughters are languishing in the various prisons of the world with some for obvious reasons and some unlawfully imprisoned. I beg, as a governor of the state, that if you go home, especially those from China, Korea, Turkey and the United States of America (U.S.A) and you facilitate their release, I will be ready to come over and pick them and reintegrate them into our society.

    “Imo is where you have the brain box of the nation: the literacy rate is very high here. We are very industrious people; we control the commerce of this nation. You have come to the right place for cultural interaction and exchange. You will meet the right people.

    “Often than not, Nigeria receives a misconception and we suffer a very bad image across the world. Yet, this is the place everyone wants to come to. Believe me, among the foreigners who have come to Nigeria, 90 per cent of them don’t normally want to go back. So, the question is: if Nigeria was bad, why are those coming in finding it difficult to go back? I think it is rather what I may call the media misinterpretation and the media war we suffer in this country.

     

  • Igbo quit notice: Bloodshed that must be averted

    Igbo quit notice: Bloodshed that must be averted

    If the Arewa youths who ordered the Igbo in the North out by October 1 were merely testing the waters, they got a largely cold response. But that does not mean some misguided characters cannot cause trouble. ABDULGAFAR ALABELEWE reports

    A few things have happened since some Northern youths from a coalition of groups on June 6 asked the Igbo in the North to quit by October 1 or be forced out. To start with, the Northern state governments condemned the declaration, with Kaduna ordering the youths arrest. More condemnation followed, including from the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF), professional bodies and the political class. Also, even Prof Ango Abdullahi who backed the youths later turned up in Abuja alongside other leaders from the North, pledging to keep the peace, as Acting President Yemi Osinbajo requested. The youths themselves who issued the quit order at the iconic Arewa House in Kaduna appeared to be walking back their threat, saying they never really called for violence.

    But it will be naïve to think everything is fine. Barely three days after the Northern leaders’ meeting in Abuja, the social media came alive with reports that some Igbo were killed in an ambush in Kaduna. It took the swift response of both the state government and the Igbo community in the state to dispel the rumour and calm tensions. This shows that the quit notice should be handled with utmost dexterity, requiring a holistic security approach, as well as reorientation of the people, especially youths to avert a looming bloodshed in the country. Beyond the youths and Professor Abdullahi’s initial outbursts, there were clearly some agents of violence planning to hijack the quit notice to unleash mayhem and cause bloodbath.

    President-General of Igbo Community Welfare Association, Mr Chris Nnoli, a lawyer, at a joint press conference with the state government at Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) Correspondents Chapel said on Friday that after seeing the video leaders of Igbo communities in Kaduna, Zaria and Kafanchan went round the state to investigate and later discovered that nothing of such happened in Kaduna State.

    Nnoli who described the video as untrue and inciting said those behind it are enemies of the Igbos, adding that the association has passed a message to all Igbos in Kaduna State to remain calm and law-abiding .

    Also speaking during the joint press conference, the Senior Special Assistant on Media and Publicity, Samuel Aruwan said it is clear that the mischievous video is the handiwork of dark forces bent on sowing and creating panic in communities.

    He said, “As you can see, we are here with the leadership of Igbo community in Kaduna State. The story is entirely false and mischievous. The Igbo community in Kaduna is safe, like all our communities, nobody is being attacked and nobody is relocating in fear.”

    The state government, however, urged the Igbos and others citizens residing in Kaduna to remain calm as the state government has put adequate security measures to protect life and property of all citizens.

    Aruwan who described the video that has gone viral on social media as ‘mischievous’, said “the man behind the unfortunate narrative lied that the attackers slaughtered Igbos, including women and children and their corpses were burnt along the luxurious bus. The so-called eyewitness then appealed to all Igbos residing in Kaduna and rest of the North to relocate to their states of origin and to also avoid traveling en masse considering mass killings in the North.

    “The Kaduna State government under the leadership of Governor Nasir Ahmad El-Rufai will continue to uphold and defend the right of every resident of the state to live in peace. Our state is a safe place for all that choose to call it home. The government vigorously condemns the use of social media for purpose of incitement, falsehood and to cause distress to citizens,” Aruwan said.

    Beyond the press conference however, there are fears by residents, especially the Igbos that the fake video might just be one of the several cards the troublemakers were planning to play.

    Mr. Chucks Obi, a Kaduna-based businessman, said, “I have not seen the video, but someone from the East had called me about it and I found it hard to believe too, but those that posted such video that they must have gotten from only God knows where, are definitely planning something. To me, that this one did not work the way they planned it does not mean they don’t have other plans. So, my advice is that people must be vigilant and government should be proactive if truly they want the Igbos to remain in the North,” he said.

    To Mr. Abdulsalam Chima Amadi, attaching a deadline to the quit notice issued to the Igbos is his headache, as he fears that, hoodlums might take undue advantage of the October 1st deadline and start attacking Igbo people.

    According to Amadi, an Igbo man who was born and brought up in Kaduna, “I have seen a lot of crises here in Kaduna and it is things like this that lead to crisis. My worry about the quit notice is about the deadline attached to it. Had it been they just said, okay, Igbo people that want Biafra should leave, in fact, I would have supported them, but, when you say, we are giving Igbo people three months, then it means there are consequences. After three months, if Igbos refuse to go and people start attacking them, those who signed the Kaduna Declaration should be held responsible.

    “When, you give someone ultimatum, then there will be consequences if the person fails, but when you say, you can go, without attaching deadline, it means, it not time bound, it can be tomorrow, it can be next week or even 10 years to come.

    “So, knowing how things happen in the north, if by October that they gave as deadline, Igbos refuse to go, then what happens? There are people who are likely to capitalise on that and start unleashing mayhem on innocent people that did not even know what they are talking about, they don’t know Nnamdi Kanu.

    “In fact, to me, it is unfair for anyone to judge an Igbo man by the actions of one Nnamdi Kanu. If you judge an Igbo man based on Ojukwu or Uwazuruike, it is even more understandable, but to judge an Igbo man based on one man that just came from the UK some few months ago, where he was doing his thing, now you want to forcefully associate me with him, that is not fair,” he said.

    Just like the state government and the Igbo community leaders rose to set the record straight on the fake video going viral on the social media, there is need for the security agencies to take a holistic and proactive measures to nip the impending ethnic crisis in the bud.

    The plan of the producers and those circulating the fake video of ‘ambush and killings’ of Igbos in Kaduna State might be to cause circle of reprisals in the South East and North, the security therefore be on top of the situation.

    The governments at all levels must equally do more by sensitising citizens against the looming crisis.

  • OMPALAN youths to north: Retrieve Igbo eviction notice

    OMPALAN youths to north: Retrieve Igbo eviction notice

    Youths of 19 Northern States under the platform of (Oil and Solid Minerals Producing Area Landlords Association of Nigeria (OMPALAN) have reacted to the quit notice  which Coalition of Northern Youths have given to Igbo, urging that they (northern youths) should retract the notice for peace to reign.

    The reaction was the outcome of the meeting that the association’s youths in the 19 Northern States held in Abuja.

    According to the Secretary,  OMPALAN National Youth Affairs Committee & Leader, Mr Steve Ogebe in a statement yesterday, the coalition has ignited a fire that it may not be able to put out.

    The statement said: “We want to use this medium to sound a note of warning to the belligerent and misguided youth elements fronting as ‘coalition of northern youths’ to retrieve their treasonable statement immediately and allow the sleeping dog to lie.

    “The unguided utterances by these belligerent and uninformed youth elements amount to ‘sowing the wind’ because they are unconsciously engaging in a macabre dance they may not finish.

    “It is an incontestable fact that sovereign Nigeria is bigger than the egocentric interest of any component part. Nigeria is one united and indivisible sovereign Country which must be jealously preserved and any attempt by disgruntled politicians to scuttle the nation’s hard-earned democracy will be met with very stiff resistance.

    ” It is to be noted that Nigerians have built solid bridges of peace across ethnic and religious divides over the years- cementing age-long fissures that were generated by ethnic and religious bigotry. Nigeria is far from 1966 – making the success of the ethnic war in 2017 very remote.

    “This means that an Igbo man will protect a northerner if threatened in the east and vice-versa.
    Mistakes have been made in the past by our political leaders and we cannot continue to live in the past as a progressive nation. Let us throw the bitter past into the trash can of history and forge ahead into the future as a people with a common destiny impelled by the rule of law.”

    The OMPALAN youths, however, called on the Igbo living in the north not to yield to the blackmail of disgruntled politicians who want to use them breach the law for a sudden change of government.

    They urged the citizenry to defend the nation’s democracy, stressing that all Nigerians have the right to reside in any part of the country.

    Continuing, the statement said that the ” Federal and State authorities should come out openly and resolutely to stop the open treasonable actions by some misguided youths working in concert with aggrieved politicians.

    “Our leaders should also look at the other side of the coin to appreciate the dire consequences of not acting proactively to nip in the bud a fast-growing danger that is progressively pushing the entire Country to the throes of anarchy.

    “The orchestrated action by the so-called coalition of northern youths can provoke a dangerous domino effect across the length and breath of sovereign Nigeria with the concomitant effect of plunging our beloved Country into an irreversible trauma if not confronted head-on with the seriousness it deserves.

    “Our political leaders must defend their oath of office and come out openly and resolutely to ‘kill’ the rampaging hydra-headed monster that is openly threatening national peace and stability before it ‘kills’ the whole Nigeria.

    “We also wish to use this medium to caution aggrieved ethnic nationalities in Nigeria to exercise maximum restraint and avoid unguided statements in order to sustain the polity. The two dominant religions of Islam and Christianity in Nigeria preach peace and tolerance.

    “True Christians and Moslems must, therefore, work cooperatively together to protect this sacred religious asset of peace and tolerance for the good of the nation. Nigerians must not succumb to the secessionist rhetoric of a mindless and ungodly cabal that is waging a spirited war to hang on perpetually to the levers of power in a vast multi-ethnic political entity.

    “Respect for the rule of law is sacrosanct and is the only guarantee of peace, progress and prosperity in secular Nigeria. Our unity in diversity is a rare asset that must be exploited positively to launch the Country on a lofty pedestal of international fame. Any action that will lead to civil war must be collectively and proactively nipped in the bud to save the Country from the bitter ravages of war.

    “Those who ‘sow the wind’ as the saying goes may be oblivious to the bitter consequences of reaping the ‘whirlwind’. The international community must not remain mute and bury their heads in the sand like the proverbial ostrich pretending that all is well while our shared institutional values are been threatened by religious bigots who metamorphose into terrorists at will and equally threaten their institutions. The whole civilised world must present a common front against any threats to enshrined democratic values.”

  • Dickson condemns quit notice on Igbo

    Dickson condemns quit notice on Igbo

    Bayelsa State Governor Seriake Dickson has condemned the quit notice handed to Igbo in the North by a coalition of Arewa youth groups.

    The governor said it was a shame that even after fighting a needless civil war, some 50 years ago, even with the relics and scars of the ‘‘war still staring at our faces,’’ some people would deliberately build up hate against fellow Nigerians similar to the build up to the civil war in 1967. He said all Nigerians are guaranteed by the 1999 Constitution to live in any place of their choice and pursue their daily bread without molestation.

    Governor Dickson said this country was getting too divided stressing that it was high time the Federal Government deliberately showed leadership by designing a comprehensive master plan to reconcile all citizens irrespective of tribe or religion.

    The governor, who was spoke in Lagos at the weekend, said the Federal Government must deliberately build confidence amongst all the people, give a sense of belonging to all component parts and deliberately return sovereignty to the people.

    He said: ‘‘Breaking this country is not in the best interest of anybody or ethnic groups. Our strength as a country lies in our diversity and population. We are better off if we continue to live together as one people. This is why the Federal Government must urgently show leadership and deliberately reconcile all sections of this country and address legitimate questions. Only leadership can put to rest the tension and hate in this country!’’

    While commending the Northern governors and their Eastern counterparts for rising in unison to condemn the quit notices and hate comments, Dickson said the Nigeria Governors Forum is worried about the state of the country and has consequently set up a committee for which he is a member to intervene, to give hope to the peoples of Nigeria and resolve conflicts where ever they raise their ugly heads including the farmers/herdsmen clashes, which he contended was a major security threat!

    On the lingering PDP leadership crisis, Dickson urged PDP faithful not to lose hope in the party because according to him, ‘‘PDP will bounce back.’’ He called on those defecting from the party to desist, stressing that PDP is a national institution that must not die.

    Dickson said Nigeria was in dire need of a strong political party in government and a strong opposition party.

    Dickson, who is the Chairman of the PDP National Reconciliation Committee, said he was speaking out of concern, following the decampment of PDP members to other parties as well as reports of PDP leaders are floating alternative political platforms.

    Dickson said political leaders in Nigeria exert too much pressure on the judiciary by failing to do things rightly, by failing to build consensus, refusing to respect laid down rules of politics as well as branding anybody holding contrary opinion as playing antiparty. The implication according to the Governor is that Nigerian politicians have become more ‘‘militant than the military and it is not supposed to be so’’. He therefore, advised political leaders to stop relying on the judiciary to resolve what is essentially an internal party affair, stressing that internal disputes can best be resolved through a political solution!

    The governor said the failure of the PDP leaders to unite, especially after the loss of federal power, has weakened the party across the country, especially in states like Edo, Ondo, Benue, Lagos and others where governorship/local government elections had held and are about to hold.

  • Quit notice: MASSOB insists Igbo should leave North

    Quit notice: MASSOB insists Igbo should leave North

    The Movement for Actualisation of Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) yesterday maintained its earlier call on Southeast indigenes in the North to return home.

    This followed the ultimatum given to the Igbo by a coalition of northern youths to vacate the region.

    It said anybody encouraging the Igbo to remain in the North was an enemy of Ndigbo.

    In a statement at the weekend in Abakaliki, the Ebonyi State capital, by its Director of Information, Comrade Edeson Samuel, MASSOB regretted that Ndigbo have become endangered species through attacks and massacre.

    According to the group, the north and east are like oil and water which cannot be mixed together.

    The statement said: “MASSOB is maintaining its earlier stand on the quit notice given to Ndigbo in Northern Nigeria. We congratulate them for taking the bull by its horn.

    “When a landlord is no longer interested in his tenants, the best way is to serve him with quit notice, instead of using thugs to eject him. The northerners have given us a quit notice; it is our duty to vacate their land without delay.

    “It is better we part in peace than in pieces. The Bible says two cannot work together unless they agree. The North and East are like oil and water, which cannot be mixed. Our cultures and religions differ.

    “We the Igbo value lives, we hate shedding of blood, but Northerners derive joy in shedding the blood of innocent people. Anybody encouraging Ndigbo to remain in the North is an enemy of Ndigbo.

    “Since 1945 till today, Ndigbo has been at the receiving end. We are fully aware that Alhaji Ango Abdullahi and some other northern elders are the brains behind this threat against Ndigbo.

    “Our governors should wake up and face these challenges without fear. Southeast governors should think back about what happened to Ndigbo.

    “In 1945 and 1953, Ndigbo were massacred in Northern Nigeria. From 1966 to 1970, over 2 million Ndigbo were murdered in Northern Nigeria. In 1980 and 1994, many Igbo were slaughtered in Kano. In 1991, 2001, 2002, several Igbo were massacred in Kaduna and Kafanchan. In 2001 and 2008, some Igbo were killed in Jos, Plateau State. In 1996, Gideon Akaluka was murdered in Kano with his head cut off. During 2011 election, Igbo members of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) and civilians were killed in Northern Nigeria because the then President Goodluck Jonathan worn the election.”

  • Igbo and the Kaduna ultimatum

    Igbo and the Kaduna ultimatum

    IT is hardly surprising that less than a month after Junaid Mohammed, a Kano-based politician, medical practitioner and conservative political activist, made incendiary remarks about the health status of President Muhammadu Buhari and his presidential mandate, a coalition of six northern youth groups came out with an even more portentous statement about Nigerian unity and the agitation by one or two Igbo groups for an independent homeland. According to the youths who met  in Kaduna to draft the statement on Tuesday, the Igbo should quit the northern parts of Nigeria not later than three months.

    Dr Junaid had in early May warned in an interview he gave The Punch that should anything untoward happen to President Buhari, such as dying from his sickness, the North would insist on a fresh two terms for the next president who must come from the North. Whether it occurred to him or not, the doctor was saying that the South must guarantee the health of the president, sustain him however they can, and willy-nilly give him a second term, regardless of his mental and physical competence. It is impossible to find a worse blackmail anywhere. For a region that knew nothing about the beginnings of the president’s health predicament, nor even its course, the South will doubtless find it strange, if not worrisome, that they are being called upon to play God with the president’s future and destiny.

    The North’s six ad hoc youth groups — some say they are actually nine — are bold and provocative. When on Wednesday the Kaduna State governor, Nasir el-Rufai, denounced the declaration of the Igbo as personae non gratae in the North, and called on security agencies to arrest and prosecute the youths for incitement, the groups came out defiantly to reiterate their call for the expulsion of the Igbo from the North. In addition, they announced, they were ready to be arrested. But on Thursday, the police tamely told the press that while the six group’s statement was indeed inciting, and the governor’s order to arrest them unambiguous, the youth leaders did not stay in one location to be arrested.

    It is shocking that the police and other national security agencies needed to be prodded to arrest the youth leaders for their inciting statement. It is even more shocking that they claimed to be unable to find the leaders of the brash coalition. The police of course placed advertisements in the papers to declaim on the issues generated by the threatening youth coalition. But neither the advertisements nor the law enforcement agency’s lack of spontaneous response to the controversy has done the police image any good. It is possible that the youth leaders would be found in days to come, but their arrest will not dispel the nagging suspicion that the unprecedented statement by the conspiratorial youths is believed to resonate with some leaders in parts of the North, especially for its countervailing effect on the call by some Igbo groups for separation.

    That nagging suspicion has subsisted in various forms, particularly in parts of the North-Central and the entire South. When Boko Haram began their murderous onslaught in 2009 and seemed to focus almost exclusively on Christians and southerners, the South and parts of the North-Central feared that the reticence of opinion moulders in the North on the raging genocide was an indirect endorsement of what seemed to be an ethnic and religious cleansing. Northern opinion leaders hid behind the mask of personal safety to justify their silence; but it was not until the terror group extended their brutal sanguinary campaigns to every section of the populace that loud voices were heard against the unmitigated bloodletting.

    The South feels that same eerie silence in the love for red herrings by the North’s opinion leaders and even the security services. Rather than frontally confront the brutal and bloody reign of herdsmen, they muffle their voices or prevaricate. First was the argument that the offending herdsmen were not Nigerians. Then the argument morphed into the suggestion that no herdsman would abandon his cattle to embrace criminality. But after these arguments fell flat in the face of hard evidence, the refrain changed into what some northern leaders, including unfortunately Governor el-Rufai himself, indulgently regarded as nothing more than the usual and unavoidable clashes between herdsmen and farmers over grazing rights. The leaders were reluctant to respond to the dangerous dimensions the ‘clashes’ had taken, especially the arming of herdsmen and their campaign of terror, and seemed to acquiesce to the security agencies’ refusal to arrest herdsmen who openly and remorselessly claimed to be on vengeance missions.

    It is certainly not inspiring that both the federal government and the security agencies have not responded smartly to the provocative statement of the six or nine Arewa youth groups. The federal government incredulously said it thought the matter a non-issue. And the police, the only responder, albeit a slow one, took refuge in newspaper advertisements and tough talk. But the youth coalition’s ultimatum is serious, deeply troubling, deliberate and potentially destabilising. It is a poor and thoughtless response to the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) and Movement for the Actualisation of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) campaigns. While these two groups, and perhaps more,  are campaigning for self-determination based on a number of perceived injustices, they have not so far suggested the expulsion of other Nigerians from their region nor attempted to set a deadline or give an ultimatum both for their agitation and to any other non-Igbo people.

    Regardless of the national opposition to the aims and objectives of IPOB and MASSOB, including the impatience many commentators have shown with the groups’ causes, not to say the contempt for their arguments and what many people felt amounted to their delusions, nothing justifies the government’s acrimonious approach, the lackadaisical and sometimes incriminating attitude of security agencies, and the unacceptable and inflammatory meddling by northern youth groups. Self-determination campaigns, as opposed to expulsions, are often an indication of disequilibrium in the polity, and sometimes a cry for justice and accommodation. The northern youth groups’ provocative response worsens rather than placates it.

    Indeed, the foolishness of that ultimatum and call for expulsion is demonstrated in the fact that one expulsion, assuming it were possible or allowed, would inevitably and instantly bring down the house of cards that Nigeria has become. No matter how inelegant the fact is and how unsavoury to the senses, Nigeria remains a forced marriage which needs the patriotic intervention of brilliant and passionate leaders to address, particularly from the roots. So far, no such attempt has been made. Given the insensitivity, obstinacy, lack of imagination and inattention to details of the All Progressives Congress (APC), it is unlikely that desired attempt will be made in the life of the Buhari presidency.

    Whether Nigerians like to hear it or not, the Boko Haram insurgency, despite its strident socio-economic and religious roots, was not inevitable. Nor is the long-lasting menace of herdsmen. Nor, still, the seemingly apocalyptic crisis of self-determination groups convulsing the South and elsewhere. What the challenges require are great leaders with the right intuition, knowledge and charisma; men and women detached from the primordial malaises laying the country waste; leaders whose first instinct is to go to the roots of the problems rather than stay riveted to the symptoms. Had these things been done, Boko Haram would not have been triggered nor would it continue to fester; the herdsmen problem would have been long resolved or reduced to a minimum; and self-determination campaigns in the Southeast would have been reduced to annual academic exercises in classrooms.

  • Igbo, Arewa face-off: Niger Delta militants demand return of  oil blocs held by Northerners

    Igbo, Arewa face-off: Niger Delta militants demand return of oil blocs held by Northerners

    A coalition of Niger Delta militants is demanding from the Federal Government the return of all oil blocs controlled by Northerners to the people of the oil producing region.

    The demand is in retaliation for the order issued by Northern youth organizations to the Igbo in the north to quit the region by October 1.

    The Niger Delta Watchdogs, Niger Delta Volunteers, Niger Delta Peoples Fighters, Niger Delta Warriors, Bakassi Freedom Fighters, Niger Delta Movement for Justice, Niger Delta Fighters Network and Niger Delta Freedom Mandate,said in a joint statement yesterday that they also intend to declare an independent Niger Delta on October 1 with a view to freeing their people from what they called northern enslavement.

    The communiqué was signed by ‘General’ John Duku (Niger Delta Watchdogs and Convener: Coalition of Niger Delta Agitators), ‘General’ Ekpo Ekpo (Niger Delta Volunteers), ‘General’ Osarolor Nedam (Niger Delta Warriors), and ‘Major-Gen.’ Henry Okon Etete (Niger Delta Peoples Fighters).

    Others are ‘Major-Gen.’ Asukwo Henshaw (Bakassi Freedom Fighters), ‘Major-Gen.’ Ibinabo Horsfall (Niger Delta Movement for Justice), ‘Major-Gen.’ Duke Emmanson (Niger Delta Fighters Network), and ‘Major-Gen.’ Inibeghe Adams (Niger Delta Freedom Mandate).

    Besides, they warned all the companies operating such oil blocs to quit within three months.

    The group said: “A coalition of the Niger Delta militants met today in Port Harcourt to review the recent call by the Arewa Youths groups that the Ndigbo should vacate all the Northern states within three months.

    “We see the declaration by Arewa Youths as a declaration which the northern elders, leaders, political elite, security heads from the North and governors were fully aware of .

    “We demand 100 per cent control of our resources. We demand that the Federal Government should hand over all oil blocs owned by northerners to Niger Delta indigenes. All the companies operating in such oil blocs/wells should vacate within three months.

    “The Federal Government should immediately relocate NNPC and all the offices that have to do with oil/gas sector back to Niger Delta states and immediately replace the Group Managing Director with an indigene of Niger Delta.

    “All northern indigenes working in NNPC and any other board that has anything to do with oil/gas should be sacked with immediate effect.

    “We demand an independent and sovereign Republic of Niger Delta. We are tired of living with the North under Nigeria. We are tired of the President’s sentiments against  the Niger Delta people.

    “The President can have time to receive the Chibok girls but could not have time to meet with the representatives of the Niger Delta agitators. Our money has been used to fund Boko Haram, a problem created by the Northerners in order to use it as conduit pipe to siphon the resources of Niger Delta.

    “On October 1, 2017 we shall declare our independence come rain, come shine. We shall take our destiny in our hands and free ourselves from the slavery of the North as they are tired of one Nigeria.”

  • Southeast governors, IG: Igbo are safe in the North

    Southeast governors, IG: Igbo are safe in the North

    APC: rein in separatists

    The dust raised by the ultimatum issued by some groups for the Igbo to leave the North was yet to settle yesterday.

    But Southeast governors told their citizens not to panic, stressing that they are free to live anywhere in Nigeria.

    Besides, the police assured the Igbo living in the North of their safety.

    Police chief Ibrahim Idris ordered top officers to keep the peace nationwide after a meeting of the top brass in Abuja.

    The House of Representatives also urged the police and other security agencies to ensure that everybody is safe.

    The youths, who issued an October deadline for the Igbo to quit the North, claimed that their action was due to the unchecked agitation for secession by Southeast groups, led by the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB).

    But the Federal Government, North’s governors, the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF) and others have condemned the quit order as “provocative” and “uncalled for”.   The Inspector-General of Police (IGP) vowed that members of such groups would be stopped.

    Chairman of the Southeast Governors Forum and Ebonyi State Governor David Umahi called on northern leaders to take actions would counter the intended plot of the youths to ensure that the grim history of the past is not repeated.

    He said: “We must call on all serious-minded patriots, particularly the religious leadership in Nothern Nigeria; the leadership of other socio-cultural groups in Nothern Nigeria; the Nigerian Governors Forum; and all the service branches to rise up with voices of peace and wisdom to counteract the mischievousness and exuberant excesses of the northern youth.

    “The ugly lessons of history are too grim to be stoked with carelessness. As leaders, we must exert the full measure of our powers and influence to forestall a repetition.

    “We call on all Igbo sons and daughters resident in Nothern Nigeria to go about their lawful daily activities without fear of intimidation, hindrance or molestation.”

    Umahi reiterated the governors’ commitment to “the existence of a virile, united prosperous and progressive Federal Republic of Nigeria where justice, fairness, equity, mutual respect and equality of opportunity to all citizens, regardless of creed, ethnicity or gender, will reign supreme under the inflexible rule of law”.

    The governor also denied insinuations that a meeting resolved to send buses to evacuate Igbo in the North.

    “The rumours being peddled on conventional and social media platforms that we, the governors of the Southeast have met and agreed to mobilise vehicles and cash for repatriation of Ndigbo resident in Northern Nigeria must be disregarded, as they are nothing but tissues of lies.

    ”No amount of provocation would lead us to such precipitate and irresponsible action at this time. Those exploiting such vacuous tittle-tattle as a basis for divisive rhetoric in public spaces are simply playing juvenile politics and we urge them to cease and desist.”

     

    In Abuja, the IGP ordered Deputy Inspectors General of Police (DIGs), Assistant Inspectors General of Police, Commissioners and other senior officers to ensure peace nationwide.

    He told them that “the issue that is becoming a concern is the issue of threat by some tribal and regional groups”.

    “Yesterday, a group issued threat to some groups in this country and, like I observed, no individual has authority to stop any Nigerian from pursuing his daily bread in any part of this country because these are rights that are guaranteed by the Constitution.

    “We are not going to allow the groups to carry out the threat,” Idris said, adding:

    ”I want us all to be alert and stop anybody, group or individual that attempts to prevent any Nigerian from carrying out his daily activities; we have responsibility to ensure that those groups are stopped by all means. Being a Nigerian, no group has the right to prevent anybody from his rights either movement, association or whatever.

    He added: “The Nigeria Police Force has the right to stop such groups. The group called themselves northern youth group; nobody has that authority to stop any Nigerian from participating or residing in any part of this country; it is a constitutional right and I believe it is illegal to prevent people.

    “When the IPOB came out last month, we adopted a procedure and we are adopting the same procedure with this new group. We are trying to ensure that no individual or group causes confusion in this country because the threats constitute a subversive activity against the security of the state and we cannot allow that to happen.

    “We are going to conduct investigation into it and the state government has issued a directive of arrest to security agencies and you are aware that the State Security Council includes the Commissioner of Police; so definitely under that cover, CPs are to ensure that the directive given by the state governor is carried out as far as there is an impediment in the law of this country.

    “It is a directive and an authority on them to ensure that where these groups are seen, we have the responsibility to arrest them. The groups mentioned some dates, so we have to be very conscious of the date and ensure that no individual or group goes round this country to actualise the threats made. We will not allow them to carry out their threat.”

    On whether any arrest has been made, Idris said: “So far, I am not aware of any arrest that has been made but I want us to be mindful of the fact that to conduct an arrest is very easy, but there are so many factors that have to be taken into consideration.

    “There is no arrest yet but we as Force men have to make sure that no individual or group is seen physically either on our street or inside towns or villages trying to disturb any Nigerian from carrying out his activities on those dates mentioned”.