Tag: invest

  • As AfDB invest $500m

    As AfDB invest $500m

    The Chairman, Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN), Dr. Shehu Yahaya, has said 11 Participating Financial Institutions (PFIs) failed to meet its requirement for loan disbursement to Micro, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (MSMEs) in the country.

    Yahaya disclosed this during a meeting with Vice President, African Development Bank (AfDB), Pierre Guislain, at the DBN headquarters in Abuja.

    He noted that the Federal Government in close partnership with international development finance institutions such as the AfDB established DBN to provide sustainable financing through eligible PFIs for on-lending to MSMEs in order to develop that segment of the Nigerian economy.

    He stated that on October 30, 2OI 7, DBN disbursed a total of N5bn to these micro finance institutions for on-lending to over 20,000 MSMEs across the country.

    Yahaya said: “We have commenced the engagement of commercial banks. Eligibility questionnaires have been sent to all commercial banks out of which 12 have responded and expressed interest in assessing the DBN loan. The on-boarding process for banks that met our eligibility criteria have commenced.

    “Two commercial banks have already signed our Master Lending Agreement and due diligence on these banks will commence shortly while we work towards signing on two more commercial banks this month. Overall, a total of 36 PFls were engaged, of which 32 responded and were duly assessed with only 21 meeting DBN eligibility criteria.”

    Earlier, the AfDB representative said the Bank will invest about $500m in the Federal Government Development Bank.

    He said $50 million has been committed in equity with additional $450 million in terms of loan.

    The support, according to the AfDB would be disbursed MSMEs in the country through micro finance institutions and deposit money banks.

    “We invested in equity which is about $50m, as well as in loans, which also is about $450m. This is a really big financial commitment and so we’ve made the first disbursement, which happened last month and is on the loan part. It is also important to state that we will be continuing as planned.”

    Guislain stated that the AfDB had a major aim of supporting MSMEs in Africa, adding that in order to achieve this, the AfDB had to work with national partners.

    “We are one of the major shareholders of the bank (DBN), and one of the major lenders to the bank. One of the main goals of the AfDB is to support micro, small and medium enterprises across the continent of Africa.

  • Lagos, SystemSpecs invest in capacity development

    Lagos State government and SystemSpecs are expanding the frontiers of technology by empowering young Lagosians to significantly contribute to the advancements of the future, through CodeLagos.

    CodeLagos—an initiative of the Lagos State Ministry of Education, is aimed at teaching youths code writing and creative problems solving techniques—has been extended to out-of-school centres in order to further broaden access to coding education residents.

    In its first phase, the project trained more than 5000 students from 65 schools, including public and privately-owned primary as well as secondary schools across the state. The programme has now been expanded and will run in about 150 schools in the State.

    Speaking on the development, Special Adviser to the Governor on Education, Obafela Bank-Olemoh, said: “By January 2018, the programme would have expanded to a minimum of 500 schools across the State, while the Out-of-School programme will expand to all the public libraries and selected community centres.”

    Executive Director,  SystemSpecs, DeRemi Atanda said the firm has partnered with the Lagos as part of its commitment to empower the next generation of innovators who will drive the future of work.

    “We know that technology is a major enabler of any thriving economy, and acknowledge the importance of building capacity in that area.

    “Our vision is to lead efforts to develop the next generation of innovators and ensure that Nigeria becomes a net exporter of software technology solutions and services in the next few years,” Atanda said.

  • Minister urges governors to invest in health care

    WINISTER of Health Prof. Isaac Adewole has urged governors to give priority attention to the health care by deploying more resources to it, saying such steps will help to curb high rate of maternal mortality

    Adewole, who spoke yesterday at a reproductive, maternal, neonatal, child , adolescent health and nutrition meeting in Abuja with stakeholders organised by Future Assured, a non-governmental organisation owned by the President’s wife, Hajia Aisha Buhari, lamented the increasing rate of maternal mortality in Nigeria.

    The minister hailed the first lady for the initiative, saying: “This is the change we desire. Wives of leaders must, as of necessity, compliment their husbands by providing the much needed support to promote efficient delivery of electoral promises to Nigerians.

    “Health is a cardinal deliverable of this administration and it is, therefore, not surprising that the wife of Mr. President is focusing on health of the vulnerable groups – women and children – through her NGO, Future Assured.”

    He noted: “Every minute of every day, somewhere in the world, a pregnant woman dies as a result of complications arising during pregnancy or child birth and the majority of these deaths are avoidable in Nigeria.

    “Current statistics indicate that our Maternal Mortality Ratio is 576 per 100,000 live births (NDHS 2013). Maternal Mortality Ratio remains unacceptably high despite significant reduction in Maternal Mortality globally, in the past one and a half decade.”

    According to the minister, the major causes of maternal mortality in Nigeria are largely preventable if there are adequate resources.

    He added that one out of every four Nigerian women that died from pregnancy related complications are due to excessive bleeding after childbirth.

    “Other causes of death such as infections, hypertension, unsafe abortion and obstructed labour can be averted if there is a strong health system. For example, a significant proportion of state governments do not have up to 10 per cent of skilled birth attendants during delivery. This is probably the most important game changer, if we are to reverse maternal mortality trend in this state.

    “A strong advocacy by Your Excellencies to our governors to invest in health as they do to other physical infrastructure like roads will be desirable.”

  • Airlines, airports to invest $33b in ICT

    Global airlines and airports are exppected to spend nearly $33 billion on information technology in the next four months, statistics from Geneva-based Air Travel Solutions provider ( SITA) has said.

    The amount, according to SITA, a mutlinational information technology company which provides telecommuncation services to the industry, shows that airlines are focusing their technology investments on similar priorities, in particular cyber security.

    Ilya Gutlin, president, Air Travel Solutions, SITA, said: “The air transport industry is going through digital transformation and focusing its attention on protecting the business and passengers; making it more efficient and improving the passenger experience.

    “Cyber-attacks are a very real threat in the highly interwoven air transport industry so building solid defenses is essential. Cloud services provide important efficiencies which play a key role in keeping costs down.”

    He said investments in self-service improves passenger satisfaction as they welcome the independence and efficiencies it delivers.”

    Gutlin  said: “When it comes to information technology  investment, airports and airlines are aligned to provide better, more secure service to customers.

    “The interdependencies built into air transport systems mean investments and improvements in all these areas, by airlines and airports alike, will continue to contribute to a strong global industry.”

    Antoine Rostworowski, director, Airport Customer Experience and Technology, at Airports Council International (ACI), said SITA’s research, which was co-sponsored by ACI, reveals valuable insights for the industry .

    He said there is an alignment of investment priorities among airports and airlines, which reflects the collaboration between ACI and  International Air Transport Association (IATA) on best practices.

    ACI and IATA have joint initiatives such as Automated border control, end-to-end baggage tracking (facilitation), Data Exchange, Common-Use (Airport IT) and Smart Security.

    Industry partners such as SITA and others are also involved in these initiatives to make airports more efficient and to improve passenger experience.

    Rostworowski said airlines  are focusing on providing mobile services. ”Today, the vast majority of airlines provide check-in  boarding  and flight status notifications via mobile  platforms and by 2020 more than 97 per cent  plan to do so, he said.

    According to him, a key area of growth will be providing real-time flight updates over social media which will jump from 31 per cent of airlines doing so to 92 per cent in the next three years.

    “At airports, self-service processes at check-in, bag drop and boarding are increasingly popular with passengers and 89 per cent  of airports are investing in these processes.

  • Mercedes-Benz to invest $1b in Alabama plant

    Mercedes-Benz to invest $1b in Alabama plant

    Daimler, the Germany-based parent of Mercedes-Benz, has announced that the company will invest $1 billion in its Tuscaloosa, Alabama, assembly plant to produce the company’s EQ-branded electric Sport Utility Vehicles (SUVs).

    The company also said a battery plant would be built near the existing auto plant and that, once completed, the project would yield 600 new jobs.

    TheTuscaloosa plant builds Mercedes-Benz SUV models GLE, GLS and GLE Coupe for worldwide distribution and C-class cars for the North American market.

    The plant exports more than 70 per cent of its production and is currently being expanded to accommodate manufacturing of the next generation of Mercedes SUVs, including plug-in hybrid models. In 2016, the plant produced more than 310,000 vehicles, and it   employs over 3,700 people and supports more than 7,000 jobs.

    Mercedes said it plans to  produce its EQ SUVs “at the beginning of the next decade”. By 2022, the company plans to “electrify the entire portfolio of Mercedes” and offer customers at least one electrified alternative in all its vehicle segments. The first EQ series model, the EQC, will go into production in 2019 at the Mercedes plant in Bremen, Germany.

    The planned battery plant will be part of the Mercedes global battery production network to support both local and export demand.

    Daimler said it would invest $1.8 billion in its battery production network, including facilities in Germany and China.

  • Our plan to invest $133m additional capital, by firm

    Subscription Video on Demand (SVoD) service provider for emerging markets, iflix, has completed a $133 million additional funding round, bringing the total amount raised this year by the South Africa-based entertainment firm to over $220 million.

    iflix Co-founder/CEO Mark Britt said the proceeds from the funding round would be invested in the company’s local content strategy. He said iflix had unveiled its first exclusive original production, Oi Jaga Mulut, an audacious, uncensored, no-holds-barred stand-up comedy series.

    Noting that the series, which made its debut in Malaysia, last week, hadskyrocketed to the leading show on the service. He added that iflix, in partnership with TVOne, also launched a live premiere football streaming, available for the first time in Indonesia.

    Britt said the programme immediately became one of the highest performing shows there with more than 34,000 unique viewers tuning in in the first week of airing.

    Also, iflix Philippines, he said, has announced its collaboration with the Philippines’ Queen of All Media, Kris Aquino, to commission an original drama series.

    The firm had earlier announced plans to launch services in Nigeria and other African countries this year as part of strategy to increase its global footprint to 23 territories worldwide, with additional regional markets to be added soon.

    With the establishment of iflix Africa, with headquarters in Cape Town, South Africa, and trading commercially as ‘iflix,’ the firm plans to bring its world class service to sub-Saharan Africa.

    The Nation exclusively learnt that the funding round upon which the company plans to invest in its local content strategy attracted significant interest from new and existing investors and shareholders, and was led by Hearst, one of America’s largest diversified media, information and services companies.

    Existing shareholders such as Evolution Media, Sky PLC, Catcha Group, Liberty Global, Jungle Ventures and PLDT Inc. also increased their investments.

    Britt said: “We are thrilled to welcome Hearst to the iflix family. As iflix continues to grow and pioneer new ways for consumers to enjoy entertainment on their terms, we were looking for a partner who could bring additional expertise and knowledge to our business.

    “Hearst is a leading investor and has many of the world’s most innovative and iconic video brands, including ESPN, A+E Networks, Vice, AwesomenessTV, Complex and more. This collaboration significantly deepens our bench of experts with our longstanding partners Evolution Media, Sky and Liberty Global to help drive iflix’s continuing growth.”

    The iflix CEO said that from the beginning, the firm’s vision was to build a word-class service for the local customer, transforming the way everyday consumers enjoy entertainment in emerging markets.

    “These new funds will allow us to further execute on our local content strategy and expand our technology and development teams so we can continue to rapidly evolve the iflix service to meet the unique challenges of emerging markets,” Britt stated.

    For the President of Hearst Entertainment & Syndication, Mr. Neeraj Khemlani, “iflix is riding the wave of exponential growth of the middle class in emerging markets that want more access to premium regional, local and Western content.”

    Since going live in May 2015, iflix rapidly established a clear leadership position in emerging markets, setting a new standard for delivering a world-class streaming entertainment service, passionately focused on local customer experiences.

    Over the last 12 months, the service has seen extraordinary growth across all segments of the business, expanding from four markets to 19 across Asia, the Middle East and Africa.

    The company has additionally built deep integrated distribution partnerships with 27 leading telecommunications operators to bundle the iflix service with customers’ mobile and data subscriptions, all sponsored by the telecommunications provider.

  • Chinese firm to invest N10b in Osun

    Chinese firm to invest N10b in Osun

    A Chinese firm, Shanghai Golden Monkey Group, is investing N10 billion in Osun State.

    The company is investing  in cocoa processing and production.

    Chairman of the company, Mr. Qisan Zhao, spoke at the weekend when Governor Rauf Aregbesola inaugurated a five-man board for Skyrun Cocoa Processing Industry, Ede.

    Zhao said the company would provide 1,000 jobs in the next two years.

    He said his company was partnering Osun to properly harness the state’s potential in cocoa production and other agricultural produce, stressing that the company saw a prospect in the state, a knowledge.

    The chairman added that his company would buy cocoa beans in large quantity to expand its production line.

    Zhao said this would create employment, saying the company saw the possibility in accomplishing its dreams for the state.

    He said: “I represent 5,000 workers of Golden Monkey Group, in 2015 the company had an agreement to partner Osun, having decided to invest in Nigeria on cocoa production and as at today the ties have translated to positive result.

    “Our partnership with Osun has made us to see that cocoa beans in Nigeria are the best in the world, and we are ready to key into this consciously to ensure possible development of the state and Nigeria. I have confidence to invest more in Osun.

    “We are going to invest to ensure that Osun and Nigeria become the best producers of chocolate with great positive effects on the economy of Osun. We want to invest in Osun not only to boost its commercial trade and investment but to provide massive employment for the citizens.

    “For these reasons, we have resolved to invest N10 billion into the Skyrun Cocoa Product Industry, Ede, to boost the state’s capacity on commerce, industry and business.”

    Inaugurating the board for Skyrun Cocoa Processing Industry, Aregbesola said this  was part of his administration’s resolve to turn Osun into the commercial hub of Southwest and improve cocoa production and turn Osun into a hub of Chinese investment in Nigeria.

    The company was revived by the Aregbesola administration after 15 years, a development which, in the last two years, yielded positive results.

    Aregbesola, who described the inauguration as another milestone to reposition the industry and make it one of the best cocoa production outfits, said his government will ensure the success of the partnership.

    He said the decision to invest N10 billion in the company by Chinese investors marked the beginning of wealth creation and job generation in the state.

    The governor said: “With N10 billion coming to the state through the production of cocoa and other related products, Osun people is rest assured of a better life in commerce, trade and industry as our state will soon be the hub of Chinese investment in Nigeria.

    “I have been to the headquarters of Shanghai Golden Monkey Group in China and I have the confidence that with the vast industrial and commercial investment of this company, we are on the right economic track in developing our state through a productive, efficient and profitable partnership.”

    The board members are Dr. Adewale Adeeyo (chairman), Mr.  Jianhu Liu, Mr. Xie Shao, Mrs. Feng Xu (from Shanghai Golden Monkey Group and High Hope Skyrun International of Nanjing in China) and Elder George Adedeji.

  • Middle East group to invest in Arik Air

    Middle East group to invest in Arik Air

    Shareholders of Arik Air have started discussions with a major investor to offset its debts to Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) and other creditors, it was learnt yesterday.

    It was gathered that shareholders have met with other investors, but has reached a firm commitment with a Middle East-based conglomerate, with headquarters in Dubai, with interest to do business in Africa.

    The company, it was learnt, has voted funds to invest in airline business, power and agriculture, and it was attracted to Arik Air. According to the source, both firms started negotiations last week in London, and have reached some commitments.

    The negotiation was confirmed by Chairman of Arik Air, Sir Joseph Arumemi-Ikhide, in a telephone interview.

    Arumemi-Ikhide said the investor has begun negotiations with shareholders and so far, the discussions have been fruitful.

    “We have been discussing with investors. We are having serious discussion with this organisation, which is based in the Middle East, because they have a package to invest in Africa and take advantage of the region’s growing economy.

    “They are interested in expanding our operations and will give us additional airplanes to augment the six we ordered from Boeing,” a source said.

    AMCON said Arik Air owed it N263.7 billion but the airline argued that its total debt exposure, including that of international creditors and local debts, amounted to N160 billion, which represents 16.4 per cent of its value put at $3.2 billion by Deloitte UK in 2013.

    It is expected that the new investor will offset Arik’s debts and provide it with operational funds once modalities have been reached.

     

  • BUA subsidiary to invest $300m in sugar development

    BUA subsidiary to invest $300m in sugar development

    Lafiagi Sugar Company (LASUCO), a subsidiary of BUA Group, plans to invest $300 million in its sugar plantation in line with the Federal Government’s Backward Integration Policy (BIP) in the industry.

    The investment will achieve the firm’s goal of producing 1.2 million tons of sugar per year from the plantation when fully developed. The firm has just acquired 50 state-of-the-art equipment to fascilitate the plantations development.

    BUA Sugar Managing Director, Mr. Ibrahim Yaro,  said the firm acquired LASUCO because of its interest in the local production of raw sugar.

    He spoke when the Minister of State for Industry, Trade and Investment, Hajia Aisha Abubakar and the National Sugar Development Council (NSDC) Executive Secretary, Latif Busari Sugar visited  LASUCO to ascertain the progress of work at the plantation.

    Yaro said the 500 hectares earmarked for nursery development last year had been developed.                     “What is ongoing is the land clearing and development preparation for additional 5000 hectares, which would take the company through next year.

    “We are focused, determined and vigorously marching forward to meet our set targets with NSDC. LASUCO targets the production of two million tons of sugar cane yearly and this segment alone could produce over 4,000 jobs.

    “BUA is serious and is ever-ready to surprise Nigeria and Nigerians to become a mega local sugar producer and first sugar exporter in the country,” Yaro added.

    He said BUA Group remained committed to partnering the government in ensuring the success of the BIP for the sugar industry as well as in its drive to resuscitate and develop other areas of the agricultural sector.

    The Minister lauded the investments and extensive progress made on the plantation. She praised the management of BUA for its progress towards local production of sugar in the country.

    She said: “We are, indeed, satisfied with the pace of work and commitment exhibited by BUA on its sugar plantation. We hope other sugar companies will emulate the proactive steps employed by BUA to achieving self-sufficiency in sugar production.

    “This will eventually translate to positive gains in Nigeria’s efforts in becoming a sugar producing nation.”

    Busari lauded BUA for its steadfast commitment to attaining self-sufficiency in sugar through its investments in the once moribund sugar company.

    Noting that LASUCO operates the second largest sugar refinery in Sub-Saharan Africa, he urged the company not to relent on its efforts, to but continue to sustain its strategy to moving the country towards self-sufficiency in sugar.

  • ‘I invest in people for the long haul’

    ‘I invest in people for the long haul’

    Chukwuka Monye is the Director General, Delta State Economic Summit Group (DESG) a think tank committed to the socio-economic development of the state as well as Principal Consultant, Ciuci Consulting, one of the leading consulting firms in sub-Sahara Africa. In this interview with Omolara Akintoye he speaks on concerted efforts to develop businesses using innovative approaches, management style amongst others. Excerpts:

    As the Director General for Delta State Economic Summit Group (DESG) can you bring us to speed on some of the achievements made so far?

    The key thing is that we have been able to show that it is easy for both private and public sector to partner together. And we have done quite a number of things together; it wasn’t so in the past. Now we have a governor that has a good relationship with all and sundry. And we have taken giant strides together. So for us, the idea that we are organised private sector makes it exciting and easier for Delta State government to collaborate with us.

    Delta beyond oil, how achievable is this?

    I believe it is achievable. The state also has the potential for agriculture, tourism and commerce in addition to human resources. Even harnessing her intellectual capital alone is huge, so Delta beyond oil is achievable.

    How real is the Nigerian economic recession? What are the possible solutions?

    The recession is real as every part of the society is feeling it. It is affecting people to the point that we hear of people committing suicide, but I think a coordinated effort by different parts of the society not just the public sector single handedly coming up with an economic recovery plan is important.  Finding out the role the private sector has to play, as well as entrepreneurs and small businesses.  Everybody needs to come on board and with a concerted effort by all stakeholders draw up a plan of coming out of the recession.

    Setting up shop as a consultant

    Setting up Ciuci Consulting was not easy. It’s not easy to start a good thing. For us it was more about understanding that we are offering a service and not a product and trying to determine potential customers for that service. It was very difficult for us to start up a business that is service oriented because people are demanding for your expertise and your experience .It is very unfortunate that in this part of the world you still find people patronising foreign companies. All it took for me is to bring in few white partners and it was easier for us to get clients afterwards. Since then things have been relatively good for us and we were able to secure projects ever since. The challenges are there like any other business especially for service oriented businesses. Banks for instance don’t understand anything about service so securing loans from banks was not easy; they don’t understand what they don’t see. So the environment is sort of hostile and you have to do things that will enable you become self-sustaining and independent. I am passionate about Africa and its potential and this led me to establish Ciuci (pronounced see-you-see) Consulting with two objectives – to provide advice to businesses in Africa and to develop locally based human capacity amidst a challenging educational and economic environment.  My passion for positive change within the continent, also led me to establish iQube- an organisation designed to engage the youth and foster knowledge sharing, collaboration and out of the box thinking. It is founded on three ‘I’s – Innovation, Inspiration and Insight. iQube is addressing specific socioeconomic development needs in Africa through different programs. I am currently the Director General of Delta Economic Summit Group, a private sector led think tank focused on influencing and delivering positive and strategic change most especially economic development in Delta State. Currently, I’m working with the strong membership to promote socioeconomic development, as I strongly believe that the great future of the state is hinged on successful collaboration between the private and public sectors. I am developing innovative programmes to make small businesses bankable.

    Futuristic goal of Ciuci Consulting

    We are excited and we are probably one of the largest small business advisory firms in Nigeria. Our passion and the heart of what we do is social enterprising, small businesses, massive market, retails, we like to see positive impacts of the lower aspect of the social economic ladder. People that understand the mass market have the future and we’ve been doing that for 10 years, now people come to us for advice.

    How are you coping with recession as a company?

    At Ciuci Consulting, this is our best time, our business thrives in recession. People come to us for assistance, I don’t pray for recession to last long, but we are having a good time now. In fact we are turning down opportunities because the demand is high. The only issue is because we cater for small businesses, we don’t make huge profit, we are passion driven, we take care of small businesses, though big organisation will pay more but it’s not exciting for me I prefer taking care of small businesses.

    What is the reason for CCM Concourse?

    I love to make positive impact, see entrepreneurs contributing to nation building as well as see people taking their destiny into their hands. My area of specialty is innovation. One of the problems in this country is that we have an economic situation that hampers on people’s innovation but you can think outside the box. Mentoring is a huge aspect of nation building and we don’t focus on that in Nigeria. It is this area that Ciuci is focusing on i.e. promoting the young entrepreneurs. This is where the CCM Concourse comes in.

    The CCM concourse is a gathering where I am able to impact the youth, especially as it concerns leadership, mentorship and entrepreneurship. I want to contribute and impact lives through this forum by using my experience to advice the youth with regards to things they are considering in their lives, businesses and careers.

    This is important, as I believe that positive mentorship is one of the things we lack in Nigeria and as a result many of the youth do not have direction. We have a lot of experts and experienced people that do not have time for mentorship, this has created a gap and I want to contribute to closing it. This is the main reason why I do what I do, it comes down to the core of my essence, which is to impact lives the best way I can. It is targeted at the youth

    Is it relevant to the present Nigerian situation?

    If you look at the Nigerian demographics the youth are the majority and therefore the concourse is crucial. There needs to be several platforms, not just the CCM concourse as there is clearly a deficit when it comes to platforms and opportunities where the youth are mentored.

    What are the key things that the Nigerian youths lack?

    One of the major challenges faced by businesses is that each time they engage with the youth, the latter are not patient. Majority of them have a very short-term mindset when it comes to achieving results. I think the idea of preserving and being patient is fast eroding and it is something they need to think about differently for a sustainable future for our country. On a micro scale, I think that the youth should explore very strategic entrepreneurial opportunities to also keep them going, because there will always be demand in certain parts of the economy and they could explore and exploit that.

    Future for SMES in Nigeria

    Government is not paying enough attention to Small scale businesses and it’s sad. There is a huge deficit in terms of the attention that small business receives. Government should try and partner with organisations that already interface with them. That kind of collaboration with entities that interface with small businesses is crucial. Government has the money but they need to support those businesses in so many ways, we know what they need and know how to manage such businesses.

    What is your management style?

    I have an interesting, liberal and relaxed management style. I relate with everybody from top to the least, which is who I am. I believe in empowering people, a company is good when it is people oriented. I believe in investing in people, in human capital. I’m a long term investor.

    How do you relax? 

    I play basketball, dance salsa and I play with my kids.

    How do you combine your role as CEO and parent?

    I use my days well, I try to do a lot of my work during the day, once I’m done, I go home and hand out with my family, once they’ve slept I do extra work. My wife is fantastic, the mother of my children. She is also a partner in Ciuci Consulting, she is very strong operationally and technically we do different things. In the office, I’m her boss, but at home the role changes.

    How would the Nigerian economic terrain look like in the next 10 years?

    There are so many variables to consider while trying to make prediction. If I take an optimistic view, I think it is going to be an extremely powerful terrain. I say an optimistic outlook because I don’t know what is going to happen within the next year or two with regards to our leadership structure, but assuming that all things go well and continue to go well from the political perspective, I think that the youth are ready including those in the diaspora.