Tag: Iraq crisis

  • UN declares major emergency in Iraq

    The United Nations has declared its highest level of emergency in Iraq as a humanitarian crisis follows the rapid advance by Islamic State militants in the north, the BBC reports.

    Kurdish officials in Dohuk province said some 150,000 refugees were in the area, overwhelming the local population who were trying to feed them.

    Meanwhile, the United States said it is unlikely there will be a rescue mission to help thousands who have fled to Mt Sinjar.

    However the U.S vowed to continue to provide humanitarian assistance there.

    The UN estimates that 1.2 million Iraqis have been internally displaced by the crisis.

    The three other countries that have the same emergency status are Syria, South Sudan and the Central African Republic.

    The declaration by the UN of “Level 3 Emergency” would “facilitate mobilisation of additional resources in goods, funds and assets to ensure a more effective response to the humanitarian needs of populations affected by forced displacements,”  said UN special representative Nickolay Mladenov.

    The situation of displaced people on Mount Sinjar remained critical, he said.

    The UN had estimated that tens of thousands of people, most from religious minorities, were besieged on the mountain after being forced to flee their homes, including members of the Yazidi sect.

    U.S forces conducted a brief mission to Mt Sinjar to assess the situation after days of international concern.

    It found fewer people than expected and that those remaining were also in a better condition than feared – partly because thousands had left the mountain each night over the past days.

  • U.S sends more advisers to Iraq

    The United States has sent 130 more military advisers to the Kurdish region of northern Iraq, Defence Secretary, Chuck Hagel, has said.

    The marines and special operations forces will assess the humanitarian situation and will not be engaged in combat, a U.S defence official said.

    The U.S has been carrying out air strikes against fighters from militant group Islamic State (IS), the BBC reports.

    IS fighters have forced tens of thousands to flee their homes.

    “This is not a combat boots on the ground kind of operation,” Mr. Hagel said, in remarks made at Camp Pendleton in California.

    The “assessment team members” had arrived in the northern city of Irbil and would “give more in-depth assessment of where we can continue to help,” he said.

    The personnel are in addition to about 250 military advisers already in Iraq.

    A U.S defence official said the government would continue to explore ways to support “Iraqis affected by the ongoing fighting in Sinjar”, and to prevent “potential acts of genocide” by IS.

    The United Nations has said that tens of thousands of civilians, including members of the Yazidi sect, are trapped on Sinjar mountain by IS fighters and need “life-saving assistance.

     

  • Obama ‘to bypass’ Congress over Iraq

    Obama ‘to bypass’ Congress over Iraq

    United States President, Barack Obama, has told Congressional leaders he does not need lawmakers’ approval for any action in Iraq, the top Senate Republican has said.

    Senator Mitch McConnell was speaking after a meeting between the President and senior members of Congress.

    Iraq has asked for US air strikes against advancing jihadist militants, who have seized key cities and towns.

    But the BBC reports that any decision on military support from Washington could hinge on political changes in Iraq.

    US Vice-President Joe Biden discussed possible “additional measures” that could help “roll back the terrorists’ advances” with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki on Wednesday, but also the need for national unity.

    The Obama administration has shown signs of frustration with Mr. Maliki – a Shia Muslim who has long been accused of discriminating against the Sunni Arab minority community and monopolising power.

    Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel told a congressional hearing: “This current government in Iraq has never fulfilled the commitments it made to bring a unity government together with the Sunnis, the Kurds, and the Shia.”

    Mr. Obama met Congressional leaders at the White House on Wednesday to discuss the US response to recent advances by the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIS).

    Speaking afterwards, Mr. McConnell said the President had “indicated he didn’t feel he had any need for authority from us for steps that he might take.”

  • Militants seize Iraq provincial HQ

    Militants have taken control of parts of Mosul, officials say, on a fifth day of fighting in the northern Iraqi city.

    Overnight, hundreds of men armed with rocket-propelled grenades, sniper rifles and machine-guns seized the provincial government’s headquarters.

    They also destroyed several police stations before moving towards the top-security prison and military airport, the BBC reports.

    On Tuesday morning, one interior ministry official said Mosul was “outside the control of the state.”

    In the past week, the jihadist Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) and its allies have carried out major attacks on cities and towns in western and northern Iraq, killing scores of people.