Tag: jail

  • Jolly goes to jail

    Former Taraba Governor, Jolly Nyame (1991-1993; 1999-2007), is going to jail for sleaze, but there is nothing jolly about it — not for him; not for the society, which feels diminished.

    By a former governor going to jail, the political elite takes a hit, even if you could say politics and politicians were never top notch, in the society’s pyramid of trust.

    As a clergy man, the Revd. Jolly Nyame, as jailed former governor, crushes the moral bragging right, of the religious elite.

    Were Geoffery Chaucer, the old English poet, alive in contemporary Nigeria, his old quip, about the lone sane Parson among the Canterbury pilgrims, in his Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, would still have held true: if gold rusts, what would iron do?

    But that would appear another huge blow in symbolic term: Chaucer-era Parson was the lone sane voice, among a brood of venal characters, on a showy pilgrimage to Canterbury, in Catholic England.

    On the contrary, jailing a reverend gentleman, in today’s Nigeria, appears a further confirmation of the clergy as yet another racket, with the unfazed outrage of many a Pentecostal pastor; and the penchant of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) to play blatant politics with everything, even if the matter — the war against sleaze, for instance — demands, by the sheer essence of its calling, that CAN should champion such.  But alas!

    Still, projecting Nyame’s conviction as proof of blanket condemnation of the clerical class is nothing but reckless fallacy.  That cannot be true, for Nigeria still boasts thousands of decent, if quiet, clergymen, in and out of politics.  Such should speak louder, against folks giving their noble calling a bad name.

    But in the Nyame conviction, the society is generally diminished.  It’s all trite to maintain the law is no respecter of persons, and whoever commits the crime must do the time.  Fair enough — and for those culling skulls, the Nyame conviction is proof that the anti-corruption war is beginning to cruise at the right altitude, with high profile convictions.

    Still, there is that pathos and bathos that ripple through society like an electric shock, and draws great pity — not because of the convict per se, but because in such tragedies, the society tastes the gall of a high personage tripping and falling into disgrace.

    It is such bathos and pathos that drive Shakespeare and its dramatic tragedies,  defined as “fatal flaws”; or what the Greeks would call “Achilles  heel”, from which even the most respectable and most honoured of mortals must fall.

    If you dig deeper in Greek mythology, you even got a glimpse of deep superstition, nay fatalism, that mortals were only playthings in the hands of gods — malevolent gods — and that these flaws were their built-in trigger to make mortals falls, so gods could have their spiteful kick!  But you could also guess these were even inventions of humans, who had failed in controlling their internal flaws, and decided to blame such on the gods who, even if they could defend themselves, considered that infra dig, before wayward humans!

    Still, however you interpret it, a mighty man that trips and falls evokes deep sympathy.  That fuels the classical drama.

    In contemporary Nigeria, with its free-for-all stealing, the “fatal flaw” is clearly sleaze.  That was the abnormal that had become the norm.

    But can any normal mind claim he is unmoved that a three-time governor, straddling the aborted Third Republic (1991-1993) and two terms in the present dispensation (1999-2007), is now a convict for sleaze?

    Public office holders must fix their ways, to avert diminishing the rest of us with such convictions.  In the final analysis, everyone is better off on the narrow and winding way.

     

     

     

  • Learning in jail

    •Academic exploits of two life prisoners show there could be life after prison

    Two life prisoners, Tunwashe Kabiru and Oladipupo Moshood, who earned master’s degrees from the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), have shown that a life sentence is not the end of life.  There is life in prison and there can be life after prison.

    It was symbolic that the prisoners received their certificates from NOUN Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Adamu Abdalla, on April 18, when he visited the Kirikiri Prisons, Lagos, which is a special study centre for the Open and Distance Learning institution. Another inmate, Alegbe Afolabi, earned a bachelor’s degree. The presence of the Comptroller-General of Nigerian Prisons Service (NPS), Alhaji Ja’afaru Ahmed, underlined the significance of the event.

    For obvious reasons, the graduands were unable to attend the 6th convocation of NOUN in January, in Abuja, when 5, 976 students graduated, including former President Olusegun Obasanjo.

    Interestingly, Tunwashe, who studied Business Administration, and Moshood, who studied Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution, are reportedly set to pursue doctoral degree programmes at the same institution.

    It is noteworthy that Tunwashe, who has spent more than 10 years in prison, highlighted the role NOUN played in his success story.  NOUN should be commended for offering prison inmates in the country, who are qualified for university education, free tuition across disciplines from undergraduate years up to doctoral degree level to expand access to university education. To the university’s credit, there are 420 inmates currently studying under its Open and Distance Learning system, which involves more of self-study and less of classroom work.

    In January, for instance, an inmate of the Enugu Maximum Security Prison, Chukwununso Nomeh, emerged the overall best post-graduate student of NOUN Prisons Special Study Centres nationwide. He was sentenced in 2010. He studied for a Master’s in Business Administration (MBA) and reportedly graduated with a Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 3.80. Also, an ex-convict at the same centre, Theophilus Adeniyi, emerged the overall best graduating student in 2014 while he was a prisoner.

    Inmates who decided to take advantage of NOUN’s gesture have demonstrated that being a convict should not be a barrier to self-improvement. If more inmates get interested in NOUN, in addition to vocational training available in the prisons, it would help to keep them positively busy and aid their reformation.

    Testimony by Tunwashe endorsing NOUN showed the transformative power of education.  He was quoted as saying: “I am now more than equipped with requisite knowledge and skills as well as attitudinal behaviour that will help me to excel in my career and other endeavours in the outside world because I strongly believe God will intervene in my matter.” This is a picture of hope based on effort. It is interesting that a life prisoner is thinking of life after prison. It suggests that Tunwashe is studying to prepare himself for possible post-prison life.

    In this case, education may well play a redemptive role. There is no doubt that these graduate prisoners are no longer at the level at which they entered prison. They are expected to have benefitted from the civilising influence of university education, which should count in their favour towards being granted parole. If education gave them a chance to change, why should society not give them a chance to demonstrate that they have indeed changed?

    Stigmatisation of ex-convicts is an issue that needs to be addressed. The NPS Comptroller-General notably focused on the issue during the Kirikiri graduation ceremony, and spoke about the agency’s efforts to ensure that ex-convicts do not suffer stigmatisation in the labour market and outside prison generally. This is a social problem that requires a social solution. The battle against stigmatisation of ex-convicts should involve not only the prisons agency but society as a whole.

  • Convict to spend three months in jail

    A Kuje Upper Area Court in Federal Capital Territory has sentenced Dennis Samuel to three months’ imprisonment for stealing an android phone worth N30,000.

    Justice Abdulkareem Abdulahi did not give him an option of fine.

    Samuel, who lives at Kuchiyako, pleaded guilty to a one-count charge of theft.

    Prosecutor Doris Okoroba said Felix Peter, a shop owner at Anguwan Lado, reported the matter at Kuje Police Station on April 8.

    She said the convict committed the offence around 8 pm at the complainant’s shop.

    Okoroba said the convict entered the complainant’s shop and stole his N30, 000 android phone.

    She said the convict was caught and handed over to the police.

    The prosecutor said during investigation, Samuel admitted the offence.

    She said the offence contravened Section 286 of the Penal Code.

  • Courts jail two men for human trafficking

    Two men in Kano and Nasarawa states have been jailed 10 and 14 years each for human and child trafficking.

    Yusuf Umar, 57, was sentenced to 10 years for sexually exploiting a 14-year-old girl. He was also fined N2 million by a Federal High Court in Kano.

    A Nasarawa State High Court in Guruku, Mararaba, arraigned a 48-year-old pastor, Bawa Madaki, on a two-count charge of fraudulently procuring two underage children (five and seven years) from their parents in Zango Kataf Local Government of Kaduna State.

    Head of  Press and Public Relations in the National Agency for Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP), Josiah Emerole  spoke yesterday.

    “A Federal High Court in Kano has sentenced Yusuf Umar, 57, to 10 years’ imprisonment for human trafficking offences. He is also to pay N2,000,000 fine.

    ‘’He will spend additional two years in prison if after the 10 years, he is unable to pay the N2,000,000 fine.

    “Umar, who hails from Nasarawa Local Government of Kano State, procured for himself a 14-year- old girl from the same state and sexually exploited her.

    ‘’The offence is contrary to Section 16 (1) of the Trafficking in Persons (Prohibition) Enforcement and Administration Act 2015.

    “NAPTIP operatives arrested and arraigned him on March 5 on a one-count charge.

    ‘’When he was arraigned yesterday, he pleaded guilty. At the beginning of the case, the prosecution tendered two exhibits.

    “Delivering judgment, Justice Jude Kanyiot Dagat found him guilty and sentenced him. This conviction has brought the number of those convicted for human trafficking by NAPTIP to 341.

    “The agency has secured another conviction as a Nasarawa State High Court in Guruku, Mararaba, sentenced a 48-year-old, Pastor Bawa Madaki, from Kaduna State, to 14 years’ imprisonment for child trafficking.

    “The accused was arraigned on a two-count charge of fraudulently procuring two underage children (five and seven years) from their parents in Zanzo Kataf Local Government of Kaduna State.

    ‘’The accused subsequently sent one child to Lagos in an illegal adoption arrangement and the other to Abuja as a domestic worker, thus depriving their parents of the lawful custody of the children.

    “This contravenes Section 19 (e) of the Trafficking in Persons (Prohibition) Law Enforcement and Administration Act, 2003 (as amended).

    “The case, filed on May 27, 2015, was transferred to NAPTIP by the Police, which acted on a tip-off.

    ‘’Officers of the agency thereafter moved in and rescued the children. The trial began on June 23, 2015, and on March 26, 2018, the court found the accused guilty.

    “Delivering judgment, Justice Haruna Offor convicted the accused and sentenced him to 14 years’ imprisonment without an option of a fine.

    “NAPTIP Director-General Dame Julie Okah-Donli hailed the tenacity of the prosecuting officers and the judiciary for ensuring justice.

    “She warned the public against illegal adoption and engaging underage children as domestic workers, who she said were often maltreated and abused by their employers.”

     

  • Jail randy lecturers, says Ex-DELSU chief

    A former sole administrator of the Delta State University (DELSU), Abraka, Prof Abednego Ekoko, has decried the upsurge in reported cases of sexual harassment by male lecturers in universities.

    He attributed the scourge to low morality and discipline plaguing the nation.

    He urged the Nigerian Universities Commission (NUC) to enact stringent laws and policies to check sexual harassment and plagiarism in tertiary institutions.

    Ekoko, who spoke in Asaba, Delta State, said the issue of “sex for grades” in many universities between male lecturers and female students had not only lowered academic standards, but also debased the value and honour of the girl-child.

    He advocated dismissal and jail term for any male lecturer harassing female students, adding that this would restore the dignity of womanhood and required academic excellence.

    Ekoko described the standards of universities as “abysmal and deteriorating”, urging universities to live up to expectation.

    He said plagiarism was rife in universities, adding that staff discipline should be revisited, as “academics who plagiarise are imparting academic leprosy to students”.

     

  • Sack, jail randy lecturers, says don

    EX-Sole Administrator of Delta State University, Abraka, Prof. Abednego Ekoko, has decried the upsurge in sexual harassment by lecturers.

    He attributed it to low morality and indiscipline.

    Ekoko urged the Nigeria Universities Commission (NUC) to enact policies to check sexual harassment and plagiarism.

    The don, who spoke in Asaba, Delta State capital, said ‘sex-for-grades’ had lowered academic standards and debased the value and honour of the girl-child.

    He advocated dismissal and jail term for culprits, saying it would restore the dignity of womanhood and academic excellence.

    Ekoko said the standard of education had fallen, describing it as abysmal and deteriorating.

    He urged universities to live up to expectation.

    The lecturer said plagiarism was rife, adding that discipline should be revisited, as “academics who plagiarise are imparting academic leprosy to students.”

  • Man gets six months’ jail term

    Man gets six months’ jail term

    A Mararaba Upper Area Court in Nasarawa State, yesterday, sentenced a 28-year-old man, Victor Stephen, to six months’ imprisonment for causing grievous hurt.

    The Judge, Ibrahim Shekarau, said he based his judgment on  evidence before the court and the guilty plea of the convict.

    The judge also gave Stephen an option of N5,000 fine.

    Shekarau ordered the convict to pay N10,000 to the nominal complainant as cost of prosecuting the case.

    The convict, who lives behind Yahooza Suya Joint, Mararaba, was arraigned on a one-count charge of causing grievous hurt.

    He admitted to the crime and pleaded for mercy.

    Prosecuting Corporal Hamen Donald told the court that Josiah of Aunty Alice Road, Mararaba reported the matter at ‘A’ Police Division, Mararaba on December 22, 2017 at about 4 p.m.

    Donald said the complainant alleged that, while going home, the convict attacked, beat him up and inflicted serious injury on him at Aso Junction, Mararaba.

    The prosecutor also said that the offences contravened Sections 241 of the Penal Code.

  • Ibadan husband killer to spend seven years in jail

    Ibadan husband killer to spend seven years in jail

    An Ibadan lawyer who killed her husband got yesterday the reward of her action  — seven years in jail.

    Justice Munta Abimbola of the Oyo State High Court, Ring Road, Ibadan  convicted Yewande Oyediran of manslaughter. The term is to run from the day of her arrest.

    The court held that although the evidence showed that she killed her husband, none of the witnesses established the intent of the accused or described seeing her stabbing the deceased.

    The judge noted that the killing was done without intent, going by the fact that the parties were married at the time of the incident.

    The accused stabbed her husband, Lowo Oyediran, in the neck on February 2, 2016 at their 30, Adeniyi Layout, Abidi-odan, Akobo, Ibadan home, following a misunderstanding.

    Yewande, an official of the Department of Public Prosecution (DPP), Ministry of Justice, Oyo State, had been on trial since February, last year.

    She was arraigned on a one- count charge of killing her man with a knife.

    The offence was said to be contrary to Section 316 and punishable under Section 319 of the laws of Oyo State.

    The accused pleaded not guilty when the trial began.

    The judge said that with the evidence before the court, the convict and her late husband had frequently engaged in domestic violence.

    He also adjudged the evidence of the couple’s landlord and wife, Mr and Mrs Akinpelu, as credible.

    The landlord and his wife had told the court that they saw the convict holding a knife, while blood was flowing from the deceased’s body.

    “Having seen the defendant holding a knife and the defendant had earlier confirmed that she had earlier stabbed her husband with a pair of scissors a day before, I hold that it was the defendant that stabbed the deceased,’’ said the judge.

    Justice Abimbola also said that he considered the autopsy report of Prof. Abideen Oluwashola, a consultant from the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan.

    “According to the autopsy report, the deceased died as a result of shock from a deep wound caused by a sharp object,’’ the judge added.

    The court said the evidence of the convict could not be relied upon, because her statement with the police was different from her statement before the court.

    The private prosecutor engaged by the Ministry of Justice to prosecute the case, Mr. Akinyele Sanyaolu, expressed satisfaction. He described the judgment as well researched.

    He added that he would report what happened in the court to the Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice of Oyo State for a directive.

    He said: “I am satisfied with the judgment but i don’t know whether the state will be happy or not. I will write my report to the Oyo State Government through the Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice to look into it.

    “The court has really done a very great job. The issue was that, the court was able to establish between murder and manslaughter when it comes to matrimonial matters and that is why it came to the issue of intention which was why the court didn’t sentence the accused to death because they were married and the law presumed that she doesn’t have the intention to kill her husband but if it were to be a third party, such a person is going to the gallow.

    “That was the reason the court had to substitute it with manslaughter.”

    A lawyer Mr. Femi Aborisade, who represented a non-governmental organisation, Women Arise, described the judgment as “justice for Lowo”

    He said: “I think that the court has done justice to Lowo because the Court painstakingly, soberly and calmly appraised the evidence before it and came to the conclusion that the defendant is guilty as charged and I think that is justice for Lowo.

     

  • Why you may ‘rot’ in jail

    Why you may ‘rot’ in jail

    Many prison inmates are detained unnecessarily for long while awaiting or facing trial. ROBERT EGBE examines some of the findings of a rights group, Citizens United for the Rehabilitation of Errants (CURE-NIGERIA), on the reasons for this.

    A 2017 study by a not-for-profit organisation, Citizens United for the Rehabilitation of Errants (CURE-NIGERIA), has revealed that out of the 74,508 prisoners in Nigeria, 50,427 or 67 per cent are awaiting trial. This figure according to CURE-Nigeria Executive Director Sylvester Uhaa and a former Deputy Controller of the Nigerian Prison Service (NPS) Pastor Ray Chuks Afujue, has made the country one with the fifth highest awaiting trial population in Africa.

    “This made Nigeria the fifth country with the highest awaiting trial population in Africa, trailing Libya, DRC, Central African Republic and Benin Republic,” Uhaa added.

    But why are so many people detained while awaiting trial? Why are the numbers of inmates growing in Nigeria when it seems to be reducing in some western nations? The reasons are many, but, according to CURE-Nigeria, they include excessive use of pre-trial detention and low investment in welfare spending.

     

    Excessive use of pre-trial detention

    One of the major reasons for increase in prison population is the excessive use of pre-trial detention, especially for simple offences.

    When defendants are admitted to bail by a court, following their arraignment, but are unable to satisfy the bail conditions, they are remanded in prison custody, thus swelling the awaiting trial population.

    However, the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA) 2015, for instance, makes provision for community service for defendants, who pleaded guilty to certain categories of simple offences.

    Uhaa also noted that law enforcement agencies usually “violate the basic legal provision, which mandates them to assist an arrestee to contact his or her family or legal counsel upon arrest”.

    He urged the Federal and state governments to “ensure the release of people who are illegally and innocently held in prison and detention centres throughout the country, and to take steps to ensure that prisons are used only as a last resort”.

     

    Low investment in welfare

    spending

    The NGO makes a case for increased investment in welfare spending to curb activities that lead to imprisonment.

    Uhaa said: “Research indicates that there is a direct relationship between welfare spending and imprisonment. Countries that spend more of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on welfare have lower prison rates than those who spend less of their GDP on welfare.

    “For example, Denmark, Sweden and Finland spend the highest proportion of their GDP on welfare and have the lowest imprisonment rate in the world.

    “This is why we have continued to advocate more investment in education, health and other social and economic welfare programmes, as these will help reduce crime and other social vices in Nigeria.”

    He noted that the argument that “we need to build more prisons, recruit more police, increase security budgets and buy more arms for law enforcement as the ways to reduce crime is false and does not serve the common interest, and must be rejected”.

    “Although incarceration is sometimes necessary to achieve public safety, it alone does not provide the entire solution.

    “This is why we continue to oppose the building of new 3000 capacity prisons in each geo-political zone because doing so without addressing the root causes of the rising crime rate in Nigeria will not solve the problem and the new prisons will soon be filled up with awaiting trial inmates and then we will need to build bigger ones, and then bigger ones. This will lead to prison expansion and mass incarceration in our country,”he said.

     

    Inadequate vehicles to convey inmates to courts

    Without enough vehicles to take inmates to court their access to justice will be severely hampered.

    According to CURE-Nigeria, there is a severe shortage of vehicles to convey inmates to court.

    Uhaa said: “For example, Enugu Prison with inmate population of 2336 serving 95 courts, has only one big Black Maria, three Green Maria, one Hilux truck and one ambulance.

    “Nsukka Prison with an inmate population of 297 serving 38 courts, has one Hilux truck and one old Black Maria. Oji River Prison with an inmate population of 1208 and serving seven courts, has one vehicle.

    “The situation is the same in Lagos. Ikoyi Prison, which serves over 70 courts has only four vehicles. Medium Security Prison in Lagos serves about 70 courts and has only four functional vehicles. Maximum Security Prison covers 30 courts and has only four vehicles.

    “Port-Harcourt Prison, which serves over 70 courts, has only four vehicles, Ahoda Prison serving many local governments, has one functional vehicle and Degema, serving 40 courts, also has one functional vehicle.

    “We are calling on the Federal Government to urgently address the severe inadequacy of Black Marias for inmates’ transportation to and from courts.

    “Also, we call on the state governments to support the efforts of the Federal Government by donating Black Marias to prisons in their states.

    “A situation where governors donate hundreds of vehicles to the Police and none to the Nigeria Prison Service (NPS) even when the prisons in their states are unable to take inmates must not be allowed to continue.”

     

  • Firm unveils feedback system for judges

    A leading legal technologies company, LawPavilion, has launched the Appellate Feedback System for Judges (AFSJ).

    It will help the Judiciary to monitor judgments from courts of  first instance to the Supreme Court, the firm said.

    LawPavilion’s Managing Director Ope Olugasa said AFSJ was developed in response to the need for judges to be promptly notified when matters they pronounced upon are decided by appellate courts.

    The innovation was unveiled at the Biennial Judges’ Conference, organised by the National Judicial Institute (NJI) in Abuja.

    “The AFSJ is an ingenious attempt to give judges an impartial feedback on their performance such that they are personally motivated to consider all facts and the law before making pronouncements on the matter before them.

    “This would greatly enhance the quality of judgments, even at appellate levels, as the pronouncements of the Court of Appeal that have been appealed would also be captured in the system,” he said.

    According to Olugasa, the AFSJ could serve as a testament to the quality of judges in a state, be used in collating results across states and generate a series of indicators on areas of improvement.

    “For example, at the end of a legal year and based on the number of judgments that are upturned or upheld, the system can generate results, which indicate which state has successfully secured the upholding of criminal matters or civil matters of a particular nature.

    “Such results will in turn be very useful for commercial investors, who can almost predict the outcomes of disputes that go to court in a particular state.

    “Such data is independent and can subsequently be relied upon by state governments and the administrators of the judiciary to come up with tailored training solutions to adequately equip judges and magistrates within their jurisdiction,” Olugasa said.

    The LawPavilion boss urged judiciary administrators to take advantage of the product, adding that it would also assist the National Judicial Council (NJC) in its evaluations and in profiling suitable candidates for elevation to higher courts.

    “Such information would guide the state judicial commissions to source for and equip prospective judges/magistrates with skills, either in the areas where the state appears to be very strong and exceptional or in areas where the judgments from that state have consistently been upturned and thus in need of some improvement.

    “Indeed, it is a new dawn in the Nigerian judiciary with LawPavilion’s innovative solution, which will place Nigerian Judiciary on the global map in an unprecedented style,” Olugasa added.