Tag: Journalism

  • Clicks, code and control: How journalism is being strangled

    Clicks, code and control: How journalism is being strangled

    By Tarik Toros

    Across the world, fundamental moral values, the principles that have provided social cohesion for centuries, are being systematically undermined.

    Yet historical patterns suggest that societies eventually return to tested values and shared principles. Periods of instability have, at times, strengthened the long-term commitment to coexistence, justice and democratic order.

    Social norms and ideological landscapes evolve. But certain principles remain constant.

    When individuals give their word, they are expected to keep it. Consistency between actions and statements reflects personal integrity. Dignity and respect remain essential for building trust, both at the individual and institutional levels.

    In contrast, betrayal, manipulation, cruelty, racism and hatred erode not only personal relationships but also the foundations of public life. These values, or the lack thereof, shape states and their governance.

    This raises a critical question: What response is appropriate when these principles are deliberately distorted, weaponized or sacrificed to entrench power structures?

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    In many societies, dissent is misdirected toward convenient targets, while systemic abuses by those in authority are met with silence. This dynamic reflects neither genuine opposition nor democratic engagement, but rather complicity.

    Throughout history, regardless of a nation’s governing system, one constant remains: Power holders inevitably fear public mobilization. They deploy police, intelligence services and legal mechanisms to suppress opposition. They manipulate public narratives through state-aligned media.

    Yet, despite these efforts, complete control remains elusive.

    When public concern reaches critical mass, even authoritarian leaders are forced to react. They simulate dialogue, promise reforms, adjust legislation when necessary, all designed to contain dissent without relinquishing control.

    At times, internal tensions compel governments to sacrifice scapegoats, symbolic gestures to deflect pressure while maintaining strategic direction. The broader objective remains unchanged.

    This dynamic was captured by Turkish author Ahmet Altan in a 2009 speech delivered in Leipzig: “Like all living beings, humans are violent.”

    But we have two qualities that set us apart. First, we add our minds and our awareness to this violence, turning nature’s innocent cruelty into something darker, something sinful. Second, we carry a force that stands in direct opposition to this. We have a drive to protect the weak and stand against injustice.

    We call this force conscience. Our whole life, our whole identity, our entire being, they are shaped by one simple question: “Which part of us do we choose to nurture?”

    The integrity of both individuals and societies depends less on rhetoric and more on the consistent choice to develop this protective, ethical dimension. That choice is not singular, it recurs daily, shaping governance, institutions and public life.

    The erosion of democratic principles today coincides with the rapid transformation of digital spaces, particularly the internet.

    For many journalists, the internet remains the last viable space for free expression, a platform to circulate information and hold power to account.

    In an environment where traditional public squares are surveilled or suppressed, a single social media post can surpass physical demonstrations in reach and influence.

    Digital platforms offer immediacy, expansive dissemination and measurable public response. This explains why authoritarian regimes increasingly seek to control online spaces. The internet that defined global connectivity over the last three decades is rapidly disappearing.

    Traditional search engines are being replaced by AI-powered tools. Algorithms now regulate visibility, determining what content is amplified and what effectively vanishes from public discourse. Numerous journalists and independent publishers report a similar pattern: “My posts once reached hundreds of thousands. Now I’m lucky to reach a thousand.”

    This is not merely anecdotal. It signals a structural threat to press freedom and democracy. The decline in organic traffic undermines independent media revenues, limiting the production of investigative reporting. As resources dwindle, critical stories go untold, weakening the pillars of democratic accountability.

    AI technologies exacerbate this crisis by extracting and reproducing content from news outlets without attribution. Traffic, visibility and financial benefits flow disproportionately to large technology firms such as Google rather than to the journalists generating original work.

    The impact is visible even among major news organizations. The UK’s Mail Online recently reported a 50 percent drop in site traffic. For smaller, independent news platforms, particularly those exposing corruption or abuse, the consequences are existential.

    While Google and Meta have established licensing agreements with some major media entities, smaller outlets, often those reporting at the grassroots or uncovering local injustices, are excluded from these arrangements. Their digital reach diminishes, and their financial sustainability deteriorates.

    This situation demands coordinated response strategies.

    Journalists, media organizations and advocates must collaborate to develop protective frameworks that ensure the survival of independent journalism.

    Collective action, shared resources and sustained support mechanisms are essential to prevent small, critical voices from disappearing entirely from the media landscape. At present, such efforts remain fragmented and insufficient.

    Without intervention, the internet risks becoming an ecosystem dominated by homogenized, algorithm-driven content, a reality incompatible with press freedom and democratic resilience.

    But despite these trends, I still believe this:

    Humanity has always found a way back to core values, though the path is rarely linear and often painful. Conscience remains the noblest rebellion we have ever formed against cruelty, against injustice, against the darker parts of human nature. And what separates us from the animals isn’t just reason, it’s how we choose to use it.

    That choice, to protect, to speak, to resist, is still ours to make.

    ·             This article was first published in www.turkishminute.com

  • FG seeks development of guidelines in AI use in journalism

    FG seeks development of guidelines in AI use in journalism

    The federal government has advocated for the development of ethical guidelines for the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in journalism practice in the country.

    The Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris said this in Abuja on Friday at a workshop to mark this year’s World Press Freedom Day.

    The event, with the theme: “Reporting in th brave new world – the impact of artificial intelligence on press freedom and the media,” was organised by the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS) in association with the Centre for Journalism Innovation and Development (CJID).

    He said the federal government was working towards developing a national policy framework for AI in media, with the aim of promoting innovation, while safeguarding press freedom and journalistic integrity. 

    Idris urged media stakeholders to doore to invest in training journalists to allow for a seamless adoption AI tools

    Represented by the Director, Press, Public Relations and Protocol in the ministry, Dr Suleman Haruna, the minister also called for transparency in generating Al contents.

    He said: “As we embrace AI’s potential to transform journalism, we must establish appropriate legal safeguards and ethical frameworks.”

    Idris argued that a free press was essential for a society to be free and for democracy to thrive, noting however, that “freedom must come with responsibility.” 

    He said the line between human and Al-generated content was becoming increasingly blurry, raising questions about transparency, accountability, and bias in reporting.

    Idris added: “Newsrooms are increasingly having to disclose when AI is used in content creation as evidenced by cases where media outlets used AI without proper disclosure.

    “We recognise that our future is not necessarily man versus machine, but man with machine. 

    “AI innovation should underscore the excellence of our newsrooms and the vision that constantly drives us,” the minister said. 

    Chairman, House of Representatives Committees on Media and Public Affairs Akintunde Rotimi expressed concern about the need to preserve the integrity of journalism in a world increasingly dominated by artificial intelligence.

    Rotimi said: “Let us not be deceived: technology is a tool, not a conscience. 

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    “In the face of rapid advancements, AI has proven capable of generating grammatically perfect articles, composing music, and processing vast amounts of data with breathtaking speed. 

    “But what it cannot replicate is moral clarity, human empathy, or the moral courage to challenge power; all of which lie at the core of the journalistic vocation,” he said. 

    Rotimi noted that AI undeniably offers great promise, such as accelerating reporting, enhancing verification, and broadening the scope of dissemination. 

    He said the rise of AI-generated false news is not just a theoretical concern but a reality that has already begun to impact societies globally.

    Rotimi said the occasion presented the opportunity to collectively reflect on the challenges and triumphs of the press, and to recommit to upholding the very tenets of free expression, public accountability and democratic governance, which are fundamental to the advancement of civil society.

    The Resident Representative of KAS, Marija Peran, in her welcome remark, said in an era where AI increasingly shapes the world, everyone is confronted with novel challenges and opportunities. 

    “AI possesses the potential to fundamentally transform the manner in which we gather, process, and disseminate information. 

    “It can empower journalists to work with greater speed and efficiency, yet it also introduces risks that may imperil press freedom,” she said.

    Peran said enhancing journalistic practices through AI requires a critical balance between technological efficiency and ethical responsibility to ensure that the core values of truth and integrity are upheld. 

    “We shall examine how AI influences journalistic practices, the ethical questions that arise, and how we can ensure that press freedom is preserved in a future dominated by technology.

    “The World Press Freedom Day is a great opportunity to assess these questions and address them, especially with press freedom declining worldwide.

    “We must, always, defend the media from attacks on their independence,” she said.

    She said the organisation would continue to support strong and independent media worldwide, 

    The Executive Director of CJID, Akintunde Babatunde, said the World Press Freedom Day serves as a reminder to governments of their commitment to uphold press freedom.

  • CDS urges media to promote military’s counterinsurgency efforts through development journalism

    CDS urges media to promote military’s counterinsurgency efforts through development journalism

    The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Gen. Christopher Musa, has urged the media to promote military’s counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency efforts through development journalism.

    He also advocated for sustainable practices through reporting on innovative practices in defence as well as using available data to tell the stories as evidence-based outcomes allows for a more informed public discourse.  

    The CDS said this at the Roundtable Discussion on Nigeria’s Security and National Interest organised by the National Counter Terrorism Center (NCTC) Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) in collaboration with Defence Correspondents’ Association of Nigeria (DECAN), on Thursday.

    He said that development journalism sought to promote public awareness and understanding of defence as well as security issues, while holding governments, the defence sector and other stakeholders accountable for their actions as well as informing decision-making by policymakers and defence officials. 

    According to him, the adoption of a development journalism approach allows for a more active collaboration with journalists and media organisations, enabling them to play a more effective role in promoting national cohesion and stability thereby advancing Nigeria’s national interest. 

    He said: “Therefore, our national security cannot and should not solely be reliant on the strength of the Armed Forces of Nigeria rather it should be strengthened by Nigeria’s educated, healthy and socially cohesive population underpinned by development journalism. 

    “More so, the development journalism approach will not only require collaboration and dialogue among stakeholders, it will also focus on people centrism in the accomplishment of Nigeria’s national interest.  

    “This approach thus resonates with my leadership concept which is, “to Nurture a Professional Armed Forces of Nigeria that is People-Centric, Capable of Meeting its Constitutional Responsibilities in a Joint and Collaborative Environment.”

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    General Musa said that defence beat should be tailored through a development journalism lens through various options available.

    According to him, the options include the continuous prioritisation of human security, adoption of investigative reporting on policy impact and the real-world implications as well as promoting dialogue, inclusivity and stakeholders’ engagement through available fora.   

    He said: “These options will engender trust and cooperation between the military, civil society and other stakeholders and enhance contextual understanding of local dynamics for enhanced social cohesion and effective collaboration.   

    “Today’s occasion presents me the rare opportunity to make a statement on the critical role of the media in fostering Nigeria’s national security and defence matters thus necessitating collaboration to further Nigeria’s national security interest. 

    “The theme for the discussion; ‘National Security and National Interest: A Development Journalism Approach for the Defence Beat’ is apt.

    “This is in considering the propensity of development and sits at the intersection of national pride, global responsibility as well as the pursuit of peaceful coexistence and sustainable development,“ he added.   

    Earlier, the national coordinator of NCTC, Maj.-Gen. Adamu Laka, said that journalists were pivotal in shaping public perception and policy on critical issues of national security and interests.

    Laka said that journalists had the responsibility to report with accuracy, fairness and sensitivity in an environment that was often fraught with misinformation and heightened emotions. 

    He pledged the centre’s readiness to continue to collaborate with the media and other critical stakeholders to achieve and sustain the destruction of terrorist propaganda.

    He said the objective of this roundtable discussion was to foster an open and insightful exchange of ideas. 

    “By sharing your experiences, observations and challenges, together we aim to enhance collective understanding of the dynamics of terrorism and its evolving tactics and discover the ethical considerations of reporting on such sensitive issues,” he said.

    In his lecture, former Defence Spokesman, retired Maj.-Gen. Chris Olukolade, said that fefence reporting should align with the broader goal of safeguarding national unity and security.

    Olukolade said that journalists must recognise the potential impact of their stories on public perception and national stability.

    He also called for fact-checking practice in counter-terrorism reporting to avoid disseminating false or exaggerated claims that could inflame tensions or jeopardise security operations.

  • Honouring a legacy of journalism excellence

    Honouring a legacy of journalism excellence

    Renowned journalism scholar, satirist extraordinaire, and public intellectual, Prof. Olatunji Dare, was honoured with tributes at his 80th birthday colloquium held yesterday in Lagos. Themed: ‘Dare @ 80: Same Craft, Changing Times — The Columnist as Societal Conscience,’ the event attracted top journalists and other guests. The celebration underscored Dare’s enduring legacy, his pivotal role in shaping Nigeria’s journalistic landscape and his unwavering commitment to holding power accountable. Damola Kola-Dare, Timilehin Babatope and Emmanuel Chidi-Maha report

    Renowned journalism scholar, satirist extraordinaire and public intellectual, Prof Olatunji Dare, was celebrated with unstinting praise at his 80th birthday colloquium yesterday in Lagos. The event, themed: ‘Dare @ 80: Same Craft, Changing Times — The Columnist as Societal Conscience,’ drew the crème de la crème of Nigerian journalism and other guests.

    Former Ogun State Governor Olusegun Osoba, who chaired the occasion, praised Prof Dare for his significant impact on the profession. He commended him for his intellectual contributions to critical national issues and expressed his happiness at being part of the celebration. Osoba urged journalists to always celebrate their peers, emphasising the importance of honouring colleagues while they are alive. He called on journalists to support one another and avoid rivalries, highlighting the need for unity and mutual respect within the profession.

    Osoba said it was important for the academia to continue to show more interest in the media.  “We are celebrating one of our own today. We celebrate others and tend to forget our own. Now, we are beginning to appreciate ourselves. We should celebrate people when they are alive. We have to promote ourselves. Let us always support ourselves. Rivalry should not arise. I am indeed, happy to be here and happy to be a July person,” he added.

    Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu described Dare as an elder statesman and praised him for his dedication to the growth of the media and his positive impact on society. Sanwo-Olu, represented by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Mr. Gboyega Akosile, commended Dare for his enduring contributions to journalism and societal development. “I am happy to celebrate a renowned writer and cerebral scholar. His 80th birthday is worth celebrating because of his commitment to the society. I pray God will grant him good health and strength to render more service to humanity. His dedication to the growth of the media is commendable. The communication scholar has brought positive change to the society.”

    In his opening address, Managing Director/Editor-in-Chief of The Nation Newspapers, Mr. Victor Ifijeh, hailed Dare as a man with a great mind, emphasizing his significant contributions to the media industry. Ifijeh commended him for his remarkable impact and enduring dedication to journalism. He said: “For us at The Nation, he has been a guide, mentor. He knew us before we were born. He was part of the beginning; he crafted the mission statement – a masterpiece. He has been with us, holding us to keep us from falling. We cherish his interventions; these have kept us on our feet and made us stronger. No day passes without him calling to praise or rebuke us when we fall short.”

    Ifijeh also praised the humane side of Dare, saying: “He takes interest in everybody. When our reporter was abducted in Kaduna, he was concerned; he called always,  checking up for any updates till the matter was resolved.”

    President of The Nigeria Guild of Editors (NGE), Eze Anaba, said: “NGE is proud to collaborate with The Nation to honour the distinguished Prof. Dare. We are delighted to celebrate our illustrious columnist. Hitting 80 is a remarkable achievement for a man who has bestrode the journalism firmament with sturdy feet. This event is our way of saying thank you.

    “You do not pick The Guardian or The Nation without learning every Tuesday. I am jealous of The Nation’s back page because of Dare. You have something to learn. He is a world class satirist. I learnt from his writing as an editor on how to stand by your convictions.”

    Former Managing Director of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), Bayo Onanuga, expressed his deep admiration for the celebrant, who was his teacher. He said: “Prof. Dare was my teacher; he is a good man and continues to be a source of inspiration. I cherish his column; it is inspiring. I wish him a happy birthday and pray that God grants him the energy to continue writing. May his ink never run dry.”

    Lagos State Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Mr. Gbenga Omotoso, represented by Ganiu Lawal, a Deputy Director in the Ministry, described Dare as one of Nigeria’s most esteemed journalists, who have consistently served as the conscience of society. He highlighted Dare’s legacy as one of innovation, dedication, and compassion. “Olatunji Dare is the Jose Mourinho of satire journalism. He detests errors. As a teacher, he would not want to sound esoteric to his students. He deserves all the accolades; he personifies humility, generosity and trust.”

    Former Managing Director of The Guardian Newspapers, Emeka Izeze, represented by Martins Oloja, immediate past Managing Director of the paper, said: “It was easy to work with him at The Guardian. He loved and enjoyed his job. He was a genuine human being. Dare was large-hearted and was never threatened by other people’s success. I wish him more years of contribution to our nation, peace and good health.”

    The panel was led by Chief Executive Officer of Diamond Publications, Mr. Lanre Idowu. He described columnists as the eyes and ears of society, emphasising the importance of continually updating their knowledge to remain relevant. He commended Dare for his unwavering commitment to holding agents of poor governance accountable. “He has influenced different generations of writers; he remains a respected member of the tribe of informed critics. He is a distinguished member of “July Media Club.” He has, through his writings, confronted agents of darkness and poor governance. We expect him to continue to serve as a fountain of wisdom.”

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    Sully Abu, former Managing Director of the defunct New Age Newspaper, who worked with Dare at The Guardian, described him as a man of courage and character whose management of the Editorial Board of The Guardian was magnificent. He said: “Dare is an erudite and accomplished prose stylist. He is a first-class human being with integrity. Celebrating him is an indication that we recognize those who count.”

    Prof Oloruntola Sunday of the Mass Communication Department at the University of Lagos (UNILAG) described the celebrator as an international figure who has put Kabba, his hometown, on the world map. “There’s no way you can be in his class without learning. I learned a lot from him. He is a contented and principled man,” he said.

    Top media personalities at the event included Eniola Bello, Managing Director/Editor-In-Chief of THISDAY; Tony Onyima, former Managing Director/Editor-In-Chief of The Sun Newspapers; Lekan Otufodunrin, former Online Editor of The Nation, all of whom paid glowing tributes to the renowned columnist.

    In his response via Zoom, the celebrator expressed heartfelt thanks to everyone for celebrating with him, noting his overwhelming gratitude.

    He describes his wife,Oyeronke, as the pillar behind his attainment in life.

    According to him, she stood by the family when he had no job and the family didn’t have money and stuck by his cherished principle.

    The celebrator said his wife rejected a contract that would have enriched the family but compromised what the family stood for.

     He described the accolades from associates and colleagues as priceless.

    Dare said despite winning awards and prizes, nothing is better than the encomiums showered on him at the colloquium. 

    Chairman of the Editorial Board of The Nation Newspapers, Sam Omatseye, delivered a vote of thanks, acknowledging the profound impact of the journalism teacher and extending appreciation to all attendees.

    Other notable figures present included Richard Akinnola, Managing Director of The Sun Newspapers; Onuoha Ukeh, Managing Director of New Telegraph; Ayo Aminu, Managing Director of New Telegraph; Clem Baiye; respected columnist Dare Babarinsa; Kayode Komolafe, THISDAY Ombudsman; Third Republic Chief Whip of the House of Representatives Wale Oshun, Muyiwa Adetiba, Senior Management and Editorial Staff of The Nation Newspaper; Femi Ajibade; and Lanre Arogundade of the International Press Centre, who served as the compere, among others.

  • A’Ibom lawmaker canvasses laws to enhance journalism practice

    A’Ibom lawmaker canvasses laws to enhance journalism practice

    The member representing Essien Udim State Constituency in Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly, Prince Ukpong Akpabio, has stressed the need for legislations that will enhance the practice of journalism in the country.

    Akpabio, who spoke on the heels  of the 2024 Press Freedom day, said the state Assembly will enact laws for  journalists in a state a better deal.

    He said: “The call that the press must be free to truly be the watchdog of the society as no society can grow without an active press to monitor and report its activities.”

    “I salute your courage and acknowledge the challenges you face in the course of seeking and disseminating information on daily basis. I appreciate your contributions to democracy and good governance as the fourth estate of the realm.

    “Promoting press freedom is not only upholding the rights of an important segment of the society, it is also promoting the human right to freedom of speech and opinion”, Prince Akpabio said.

    The lawmaker commended the state governor, Pastor Umo Eno, for his media friendly disposition by creating a conducive environment for journalists to carry out their constitutional duties with no journalist in prison nor assassinated in Akwa Ibom.

    “I assure you of the commitment of Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly towards continued enactment of laws that will create a conducive environment for journalism practice. I am ready to partner the Nigeria Union of Journalists in promoting free press through the development of legal frameworks and other measures that will sustain independent media.

    “I am proud of journalists in Akwa Ibom State for standing out among their colleagues in other parts of the country. I charge you to continue to report accurately, timely, and comprehensively on environmental issues and possible solutions. I commend you for sticking to the professional ethics of fairness and balance in your reportage.” He said.

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    In a goodwill message Governor Umo Eno who was represented by the Commissioner for Information, Comrade Ini Ememobong, paid tributes to journalists for their invaluable contributions to nation building and urged them to be more dedicated to reporting authentic news at all times and leaving behind exemplary legacies for the next generation to build upon.

    The state chairman of Nigeria Union of Journalists, Comrade Amos Etuk said “no society can thrive without a free press, no matter the financial inducements, killing of stories, threats to life, deaths, intimidation, the pen is always mightier than the sword. I use this occasion to once again call on Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly not to shy away from domesticating the Freedom of Information Act towards building a thriving press and society and strengthening legislative agenda in oversight functions with balanced reportage.”

    Dean; School of Communication Studies, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Dr. Evans Eshiet in a keynote address on the theme of the 2024 celebration: “A Press for the Planet: Journalism in the face of Environmental crisis” described as timely, the importance of journalism and freedom of expression in the context of the current global environmental crisis.

  • Of good journalism, democracy and politicians

    Of good journalism, democracy and politicians

    By Dr Goodlick F.T. Uguoji

    SIR: Sometimes in November 2023, a viral, contentious dialogic confrontation arose between a journalist and a gentleman identified as a lawyer. The journalist asked a legitimate question, but the lawyer tried to prevaricate, threatened to walk out of the studio and even tried to  belittle the journalist as a “boy”; a badly brought up little boy with no professional journalistic credentials.

    It was an interesting scenario that generated a healthy debate. The consensus was that journalists are the same everywhere, except possibly those in the communist enclaves where the authoritarian theory of the press reigns supreme. In the free world, from Washington to London, Cairo, Nairobi, Accra and Lagos, they are all what Gay Talase says they are: “restless voyeurs who see the warts on the world, the imperfections in people and places.”

    Even non-journalists who are keen observers of the profession have come to accept the notion that, for journalists, normality is anathema; if not an outright abomination. There is nothing like normal life for these purveyors of news; life that is full to the brim with routine, life that is a monumental bore.

    Such life is not the stuff of which news is made. News that makes the front pages, news that makes this fragile earth shake to its foundation, news that informs those with open minds and angers those with closed minds, news that makes the saints smell like roses and makes the sinners stink to hell, news that makes the world go round. 

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    Those who are in this business of reporting are more at home with news of riots and raids. Call it sensationalism, if you like. They are lured by disaster and gloom, disagreements and controversies, deaths and destruction; the more bizarre the piece of action, the better.

    If there is anything you don’t want anyone else to know, for goodness sake, conceal it. But for those who occupy public offices, it could be a herculean task, because the cardinal role of any reporter is to reveal that which a public office holder wants to conceal.  

    This is where the interest of an iconoclastic reporter collides with that of those in authority. In the pursuit of his career, the journalist must have taken Thomas Hardy’s advice to heart: “If a way to the better there be, it exacts a full look at the worst”. Because there will come a time when self-evident truth will stand naked in public. 

    The Nigerian journalists, unlike many other powerful interest groups, are the most patriotic lot. They wield power, no doubt, because they are well informed. But they do not, as Stanley Baldwin once said, “exercise power without responsibility – the prerogative of the harlot throughout the ages”. 

    As far as I am concerned, the journalist that can compel a politician to reveal hidden information is a gem of journalism; a paragon of excellence and a journalist’s journalist. Frank Seimonds admonition to his fellow journalists is therefore even more unedifying. He cautions: “There is but one way for a newspaper man to look at a politician, and that is down.”

    • Dr Goodlick F.T. Uguoji, Akute, Ogun State.

  • Mission of Nigerian journalism in fourth Republic

    Mission of Nigerian journalism in fourth Republic

    • Each generation must out of relative obscurity discover its mission, fulfil it, or betray it –Frantz Fanon
    • By Iboro Otongaran

    What Frantz Fanon said in the quote above all those many years ago in 1961 rings true today about the place of Nigerian journalism in nation-building as it did during the arid climate of military dictatorship (1966—1999), and further down to the rapacity of British colonial rule (1859—1960). What brings Fanon and the acuity of his insight to mind is Naija Times book launch of October 19, 2023, which was the highlight of the online newspaper’s third anniversary celebration.

    Aptly communicatively entitled For a Better Society, the book, which is a collection of the paper’s leader for three years, is a non-squinting focus on and direction to what ought to be the mission of journalism in Nigeria in these times. The title of the book echoes Fanon’s penetrating insight and recalls the illustrious history of Nigerian journalism.

    COLONIAL TIMES

    During colonial rule Nigerian journalism acted as the coalescing agent by mobilising public opinion towards the achievement of a better society, which was but a dream because colonial rule didn’t allow Nigerians to take decisions for themselves, didn’t permit them to be the architect of their future, and would not allow them to plan for the education of their children. For the media, colonial rule had reduced Nigerians to indentured people who had to be liberated. This was the mission of Nigerian journalism during the colonial period. It was a mission that was fulfilled.

    The media organisations and journalists who “stormed the Bastille,” as it were, to break the shackles of colonial rule were many, but some stand out for putting in more than their fair share of the work. Frequently cited as chief among the truly outstanding, and regarded as “the father of Nigerian journalism,” is Ernest Ikoli. A media historian, John H. Enemugwem, in A Journal of Contemporary Research 2009, has noted “Ikoli’s nationalism of the pen for Nigeria’s independence.” Others included but are not limited to the West African Pilot and its publisher, Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe; the West Indian, Robert Campbell, and his newspaper, the Anglo-African; the Lagos Observer; The Lagos Standard; the Lagos Weekly Record owned by the Liberian, John Payne Jackson; John Horatio Jackson, who assumed the editorship of the Record after the death of John Payne Jackson; the Times of Nigeria owned by J.P Davies.

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    After a review of how the media acquitted themselves in their historical role in the colonial times, Enemugwem writes, ‘Because of their anti-colonial roles and opposition [to] the colonial administration in every ramification before 1920s, “what the African seemed to be missing in representative government, they appeared to be making up on the pages of newspapers.”’ Enemugwem concludes with the following accolade for the colonial press: “The confrontational posture of these early newspapers earned British West African nations African representation in the colonial administration of their countries from the 1920s to independence and the Lagos media were not only commended for promoting it but also for evolving a better situation in the Protectorate of Southern Nigeria” (emphasis added).

    MILITARY RULE

    This tradition of fighting for a better society, of working in concert with civil society and other stakeholders to evolve a better situation for the country was passed on to the new generation of media men and women, who in the post-colonial era of military rule, identified a mission of fighting for democracy and riding Nigeria of the jackboots of military dictatorship. It was a herculean mission, fraught with all the risks, including risks to life and limb. But the media did not flinch. Rather, they demonstrated the verity of the superiority of the pen over the gun. The military was driven back to the barracks, and once again another generation of Nigerian media professionals fulfilled their mission.

    Years after the nightmare of more than three decades largely of military dictatorship, the nation’s collective memory is still green with imagery of arbitrary arrests and imprisonment, closure of media houses, clampdown on all manner of free expression and extra judicial killings. In spite of these dire straits, the media, inspired by its illustrious history, faced down the military potentates and they blinked. Some journalists—Dele Giwa and Bagauda Kaltho on my mind—did not live to tell the story, but alive are Ray Ekpu, Bayo Onanuga, Yakubu Mohammed, Soji Akinrinade, Dan Agbese, Babafemi Ojudu, Kunle Ajibade, Charles-Obi, George M’bah, Onome-Osifo-Whiskey, Dare Babarinsa, Kolawole Ilori, Nosa Igiebor and many others, albeit with varying degrees of scars. The roll call in courage and bravery cannot end without paying due tribute to the dean of the old school, Dr Stanley Macebuh, who recruited and deployed the best and brightest in the vineyard of journalism, when the business was defined by good writing and impeccable grammar.

    THE FOURTH REPUBLIC

    The historical trajectory of Nigerian journalism shows that each epoch was confronted by a defining challenge. To recap, the challenge of the colonial times was the imperative of freeing the nation from colonial bondage. During military rule the task before Nigerian journalists was the restoration of constitutional rule which the military had taken away from 1966—1999, save for occasional flashes of civil administration that were not really free of the incubus of the men in khaki, who maintained a tight leash on their civilian collaborators that were allowed to operate mainly at the subnational level.

    The march of history since 1999 has thrust the nation into a different epoch, branded the Fourth Republic, and beset with a challenge of a different kind. Since the Fourth Republic began about 24 years ago, the Nigerian economy has been in a serious decline. In fact, the economy appears to be in a free fall now, wracked by the collapse of the real sector, fiscal instability hallmarked by run-away inflation, crippling infrastructure deficit, rampant insecurity, unprecedented level of unemployment that has produced the japa syndrome, insufficient public power, which, combined with other input factors like the exchange rate, has made Nigerian industries uncompetitive on the global stage. Other features of the economic collapse include a rise in universal poverty in the country, and a serious decline in virtually all human development indicators.

    Taken together, all these issues make up the economic equivalent of the challenges that Nigerian journalism confronted during the colonial times and in the period of military rule. Given the babble in the media industry, the brawls over personal preoccupations, the absence of media resonance by way of sustained agenda-setting on the economic crisis facing the nation, can the conclusion not be justifiably drawn that the main issue of our time, which is the economic meltdown, has become the blind spot of the Fourth Estate of the Realm? Why have Nigerian journalists not faced up to this national challenge with the kind of grit and gumption as well as the dedication that their predecessors responded to similar national challenges of their epochs? Why are we not seeing a concerted effort across the media industry to cobble up a coalition of all stakeholders to face down the economic maelstrom that is barrelling down to smash an ecology of 200 million people! Journalism in the Fourth Republic appears to be short of the coalescing essence that helped in the past to band progressive forces in a coalition that confronted and overcame national threats.

    I do not know the reason for the somnolence of Nigerian journalism in the face of a mortal threat to our collective existence. I only hope however that the intervention by Naija Times with the publication of For a Better Society will shake the industry out of its lethargy to begin the serious work of taking up its mission like the generations before it and work as one to fulfil it.

    • Otongaran, a Communication Artist, writes from Abuja
  • Journalism, truth and invasive trends

    Journalism, truth and invasive trends

    By Sulaiman Salawudeen

    Indeed, digital revolution, in democratising dissemination of news, does instantiate journalism practice as possibility for every living human – professional or not! For a hand-held device to be smart is not just to possess entire aids to information/communication deliveries, but also harness such possession to localise the globe in forms as to assure knowledge of/awareness about conducts, utterances and conclusions, even within superbly physically fortressed recesses. It equally helps deliver audio-visuals about, as well as enable participation in, so-called secrets, such as may be occurring in lands flung as far as the Asiatic or the Icelandic. 

    Journalism cannot know restrictions again all because the phone is around! Anyone with an internet-powered smartphone or tablet can do/damage reports on events as they unfold; a reality that has brought new level of authenticity challenge to the field of news dissemination/reception. Strides of technology, democratisation of content creation, and ever-encroaching tide of misinformation resulting upon free-for-all media space have reshaped the universe of information dissemination, and of the nature and scope of human interactions for good. Ultimately, this affects ensuing accounts that shape common understanding of the human world. 

    From its traditional brief of educating, informing and entertaining, journalism – which has since morphed from familiar paper/electronic – radio/television – delivery modes, to include the new media, has inexorably been endowed with more roles, which often builds better and equally destroys with ease. Tech-soaked journalism of the trends, to be sure, still retains its primary roles, but the incorporation of the internet facility into mobile phone has revolutionised delivery of whatever tripartite goals it has in ways as must now wow. In content of that as served, and in speed and volume of delivery, journalism of a world in motion performs more than just what used to be: it magicises performances! The shrinking of spaces and collapsing of frontiers attendant upon admissible insurrections in information and communication technology are today facts that must grip all with inescapable immediacy.

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    The trend has inexorably birthed the era of citizen journalism in which unfiltered chronicles can potentially and do actually eclipse genuine facts. Indeed, a world of Facebook, WhatsApp, To-Go, Twitter (X), Yahoo, Instagram, Google and others, in serving the news by the second, often eases schemes to slant same to taste! Conveniently balanced in polar oppositions in an infinite eye-popping process today are junk/yellow journalism and data/factual journalism. But, if the phone device can second the trade to confuse and horrify, same process can be actuated to explain and clarify. Within the technology applied to simulate reality, is the technicality to expose the lie. But such certitude does not seem an eternal fixity, as news may often be served in forms as may leave more questions than answers, and fixers of wrongs do not always enjoy the privilege of early arrivals! 

    Until the forensics were summoned to confirm the truth – no more the lie – about the  killing by men of the Nigeria Army of youthful protesters at the now infamously popular Lekki Toll Plaza, the entire world had been meshed up in flamboyant confusions. Did soldiers kill and how many were killed in the late evening confrontation with End-SARS protesters became a subject of exquisite inquisitions, as much for conventional inquisitors as for the unconventional. Undeniably, very pertinent are questions about objectivity and transparency. In this evolving landscape, journalism must be tenored to assert commitments to truth, and device innovative ways to maintain/sustain public trust, even while accommodating the power of narration. The eruption of misinformation, commonly referred to as “fake news,” has emerged as formidable adversary to media practice. 

    Misinformation can be and are being intentionally promoted to determine/misdirect public opinion. In response, journalists must don the armour of fact-checking and verification, a task more demanding than ever amidst the din and flurry of instant news, aided by the invasive techs of post-industrial era. War against the plague of misinformation however extends beyond professional journalists, even as media literacy has become an essential skill for the modern citizen. The public must learn skills to assess credibility of sources, discern reliable information from falsehoods, and navigate quite convoluted tangles of narratives on the World Wide Web. Journalism has journeyed finally away from a commodity to purchase and return home; it now demands active interrogation by its consumers. 

    This reality has brought trust in journalism to a crossroads. Cynicism about media bias and agendas erodes reliance in established news organisations. Rebuilding this is not merely a matter of reaffirming journalistic ethics and integrity; it necessitates transparency in reporting processes. Trust seems a fragile commodity, and it must be carefully nurtured, especially as scepticism has now legitimately unloosened its contents upon the majority. Social media platforms, in particular, have amplified the reach of sheer narratives. Falsehoods go viral in seconds and victims are left to pick the pieces when facts get brazenly distorted and reality blurred.

    Narrative journalism – editorials/opinions/features – often promotes subjective voices of journalists, inviting readers to step into their shoes and assess events through personal prisms. While this can enhance empathy and understanding, it also can and does introduce bias and subjectivity. Striking a balance between both is a challenge that modern journalism faces.

    In a rapidly changing world, media reporting undeniably stands at the forefront of the battle for truth as opposed to twisted bundles. While digital revolution has occasioned the era of immediacy and authenticity, it equally has prompted the phase of misinformation and scepticism. Journalists have to navigate this landscape, combat falsehoods with fact-checks and uphold the highest standards of ethical practice. The future of journalism lies at the intersection of technology, ethics, and narrative, where the quest for truth and the art of storytelling converge. Of note are blows new media has dealt traditional media, particularly the atrophy upon their markets and fortunes of the mercantiles.

    In the final analysis, what may be blamed is the journalism of extreme possibilities, and of limitless attainments – both as contingent upon awesome technologies of our day! Journalism’s eternal relevance derives in its power to partner the public in reaching the truth on developments. While there always are two sides to the truth at any given time, the profession helps in massing up evidence to support accessing the truest of truths – actual factual truth! Doubtless, journalism faces a future which lies at the intersection of technology, ethics, and storytelling, one which will witness sustained onslaughts on traditional media and waning fortunes for traditionalists. 

    While data journalism in a way stands apparently opposed to peace journalism in the sense of favouring releasing facts raw, straight as they are, rather than hoarding to respect sensibilities and maintain so-called peace, safety and protection of emotions on part of recipients, it does something far more – it respects the sanctity of truth and saves the community from needless worries regarding content, depth and magnitude of disasters. Ultimately, it prepares everyone for the worst! DJ Switch may now be recessed in a Canadian nook, just some manipulation followed by a click on a diminutive device by a supposed fugitive had actually unloosened a process that instantly blew the shroud off a bestiality which signposted horrific, even maniacal, underbellies of a disappearing state!

    • Salawudeen, writer/freelance journalist, writes via obastunde@yahoo.com

  • ‘How journalism became love of my life’

    ‘How journalism became love of my life’

    Apostle Bola Adewara is the Publisher of E-Life, a Christian digital magazine, committed to spreading the gospel. He spoke on his voyage in journalism and how his works are impacting lives. Excerpts: 

    What inspired you to become a journalist?
    My romance with journalism started from home because my dad was a literature enthusiast. Under our bed was a giant box containing all manner of newspapers and magazines of the 1950s, 60s and 70s. Magazines like Flamingo, Drum, Trust, West African Pilot, Tribune, Nigerian Yearbook, etc. I was always visiting this box, reading those papers to know what had happened in Nigeria before I was born. My love for stories, writing and reading began from there. I still have so many of these publications with me till date in my library.
    When I got to secondary school, because I had read far and wide, I have stories to tell. I formed the press club called Zee Press and the cartoon end, called Scorpion. We did so many writings, even with our poor English. When I gained admission to Kwara State College of Technology in 1982, I also started writing and pasting on the wall. After Kwara Tech, I was home one day when a brother noticed that I was always writing, and he gave me his portable typewriter to upgrade me from using the pen. Later, my dad bought a brand new one for me. All the things I was writing them, I took to the New Nigerian Newspapers. I remember meeting with the editor who encouraged me to come to the office once in a while and I kept at it. Later, another newspaper came in Kaduna called Today and there was also Reporter by Yar Adua. I always went to these offices until I got admitted to the University of Ife to study Philosophy/History combined.

    One day, after my service years in Sokoto and returning to Lagos, I heard that my former lecturer, Dr. G.G Darah, was the Editorial Board Chairman of the Daily Times. I decided to pay homage to him and maybe he would give me some money to manage. I was unemployed and didn’t know what to do with my life. On getting to Darah’s office, he was glad to see me. He asked what I was doing. I told him I just finished my service year and was unemployed now. He stood up, held my hand, took me to the Newsroom of Daily Times, and handed me over to the deputy Editor, Toyin Makanjuola (TMack). The man took me to the sub desk headed by Abu Olanrewaju. These were the people who began to train me as a sub-editor. There, my journey as a journalist started professionally. So, the inspiration started from my background. You become what you feed yourself with.


    What was journalism like when you started after graduation?
    I noticed that journalism was a poor paying job. Very few journalists had cars. Virtually all the staff in Daily Times were on foot. Salary was so poor. But Dr. G.G Darah told me that I should not remain a sub editor that the beauty of journalism is in reporting, meeting people, seeing things happening. I can’t forget that advice. Immediately, I began to think of what else to do, rather than reporting in office every afternoon as a sub editor to work on the reports brought by reporters. I met with Mr Saliu Haruna, editor of Evening Times and he encouraged me to start writing on the emerging home video industry. He gave me a full page called Video Link. The home video industry was just starting then, I found myself going to all film locations in Lagos. The industry started at Meiran, then moved to Iyesi. I was on location of all the major early home videos. I saw the industry from its infancy. I know the history, the personages and manifestations of the industry. I was the only journalist in Nigeria concentrating on the Home Video Industry in the very early 1990s. From Aje niyan mi, financed by an Igbo marketer, by Kenneth Nnebue NEK to Ti Oluwa Nile, Ayo Ni Mofe by Mainframe in Osodi, Lagos, Living in Bondage, to these modern times, I saw it all. I was also the first journalist to interview many of these artistes. Many of them were poorly paid then. They only survived on interest. Please give it to the Yoruba artistes for keeping the faith until the Igbo people came in with big money to change the face of the industry.


    If journalism was poorly paid then, how could a young man like you opt for it?
    Just like the theatre industry, journalism also had a great challenge. Few papers were paying well then. Observer in Benin, Statesman in Enugu, Standard in Jos, New Nigeria in Kaduna, Tribune and Sketch in Ibadan, Herald in Ilorin, Chronicle in Port Harcourt, Triumph in Kano, many, if not all of them were owned by their state governments except Tribune by Chief Obafemi Awolowo.
    Chief MKO Abiola started Concord newspapers in 1980 to build his political career and challenge the dominance of Tribune in the West, and by the end of 1983, Concord had become the most read newspaper in Nigeria. Abiola brought his money into the organisation and his early editors like Dele Giwa, Yakubu Mohammed, etc. became the first journalists in Nigeria to ride in Mercedes Benz. Guardian came as an elitist broadsheet on 22 February 1983 through Stanley Macebuh, Femi Kusa, Lade Bonuola, etc. It was financed by Alex Ibru. Vanguard came the following year in 1984 by journalist Sam Amuka-Pemu. Newswatch magazine came on 28 January 1985, after Dele Giwa and co had issues with MKO Abiola. These new publications tried to change the face of the media in Nigeria while Daily Times remained a training ground for them.
    Later, it was clear to me that there was no future in Daily Times. When people like Innocent Oparadike, Peter Enahoro, etc were appointed as the MDs of the organisation, it was clear to me that Daily Times was dying very fast. By 1998, many people were leaving the sinking ship. I was a young man, not ready to sink with it. I left for Vanguard in 1998, where the Sunday Editor, Fola Arogundade, a great man gave me an opportunity to write for the Sunday edition. From there to Sunday Post Express where Muyiwa Akintunde, the editor also gave me opportunities to work with him briefly. It was after that the God gave me the idea of Elife, when I was a member of KICC, Mende Maryland Lagos under the pastor who taught me purpose, Wale Adefuye.

    What did you intend to achieve with Elife? How far have you gone with it?
    Elife came at the worst moment of my life. When I left Post Express as a stringer, I got a job with a woman in Opebi Road, Ikeja. She was to produce a magazine called Meru, which according to her was to explain traditional healing, traditional medicine and exalt tradition institutions in Africa. With this woman, I started interviewing the babalawo, native healers, and chiefs, mention them. The woman would sit we staff under a tree in the afternoon, talking about energy all the time. She was driving us into Ifa worshipping gradually. The editor then was Dele Omojuyigbe. Thank God that he was a sound Christian who had the power of discernment, even as at that time. I believed Dele’s spiritual frequency jammed with the traditional frequency of the woman who was a chief in so many Yoruba towns. But at the end, Dele survived the challenge and left the organisation. It was a lesson for me and I also left not long after. The bigger lesson for me was the need to know Christ and that took me to KICC where I came under the influence of Wale Adefuye, the Lagos Pastor of the church. It was through him I heard a sermon by Pastor Matthew Ashimolowo on Define your Future. That sermon made me to leave paid salary and think of what to do with my life. That sermon showed me that God has blessed every man with a gift which we should discover and run with. I found out that my gift is the ability to speak and write. So, I decided to invest this in a gospel publication which came as Elife.

    Can you share a memorable experience from your career that had a significant impact on you?
    There were many, like my encouter with Professor Peller. But the most memorable was the day Oba Funsho Adeolu, (Chief Eleyinmi in Village headmaster) the late Sataloye of Ode Remo drove me out of his palace because I was a journalist. I had gone to his palace one morning to have an interview with him. One by one, his chiefs came, and they began talking about another Oba who messed up. I was seated opposite him, not paying any physical attention to their discussions. I had a music player and an earpiece in my bag. I brought out the earpiece to put in my ears. Immediately Kabiyesi saw me, he shouted at me: ‘Bola! Bola! Ki lo fe se yen? (what are you doing) O fe record oro wa? (You want to record our discussions?) Get out of here immediately. He shouted at me angrily.

    I wanted to show him that it was a music player, not a recorder. But he was just angry and sent me out before everyone. I went out and left the palace. I walked to the street to get public transport out of the town. I was still waiting when someone ran after me and said Kabiyesi wanted to see me. I tried to refuse to go back. But realising I could be courting bigger trouble, I returned with the guy.
    Getting to his palace, Kabiyesi apologised, saying he thought I wanted to record their discussion and gave me the training I wouldn’t forget. He said being a journalist himself, he would have silently listened to what he and his chiefs were discussing and gone to publish.
    That was what he thought I was doing. I shouldn’t have brought out my recorder when I did. I should have just recorded it in my memory and downloaded it when I got to the office. Journalists, he added, should have sharp and retentive memories to record issues as they unfold without alerting people around. Learn how to eavesdrop on the conversations of some top people. You will need these facts someday. It was a lesson I will never forget. Don’t alert anyone that you are a journalist. As the situation warrants, record all events in your memory!

    What do you find most rewarding about your work as a journalist?
    I have thought about this recently and these are my findings: being a journalist can be a highly rewarding and impactful profession. I have been able to play a crucial role in informing the public about current events, issues, and developments, helping people stay aware and educated about their surroundings. A journalist is a chronicler of history. It has assisted me to give voice to the voiceless, to amplify the voices of marginalised people, less privilege, bringing attention to social injustices and giving a platform to those who might otherwise go unheard. Journalism ts are constantly learning about new topics, industries, and people. Acess is another benefit I got. I have been able to build connections with people I never imagined I would meet, interact with a diverse range of people, including experts, Church and industry leaders, and everyday individuals. Journalism has assisted me to hone my communication skills, both written and verbal. I have learned how to convey complex information in a clear, concise, and compelling manner. Travel opportunities is another.

    Are there any stories or issues you are particularly passionate about covering?
    I like to call it gospel journalism, after all, there is finance journalists, environmental journalists, economic journalists, Judicial reporters, etc. I see myself as a journalist of the gospel. Being a gospel journalist, specifically one who reports on Christian matters, comes with unique benefits and opportunities that are aligned with the focus on faith-based content. Reporting on topics related to faith, spirituality, and positive stories within religious communities can provide a deep sense of spiritual fulfillment and purpose, especially in a country like Nigeria where people are sensitive along religious lines. Gospel journalism gives the opportunity to promote positive values such as love, compassion, forgiveness, and understanding, contributing to a more harmonious society. It inspires and uplift readers and viewers, providing them with stories of hope, faith, and resilience. Such stories can motivate others to overcome challenges and strengthen their beliefs. Gospel journalism educates our audience about religious traditions, beliefs, and practices, fostering understanding and tolerance among people from different faith backgrounds. It assists in promoting peace, contributing to personal growth, telling impactful stories that touch lives and shape destinies.


    How do you keep up with the evolving media landscape and changing technologies in your field?
    It’s difficult when you don’t really love this job. Journalism is not about the cash or wealth you can make from it. It’s about the interest thereof. However, it will get to a stage where you will have to face the reality of life, the reality that interest will not put food on the table. Reality that you will have to pay school fees, maintain your family and pick your responsibilities at home and in the society. At that level, you must be proactive and evolve ways to survive.
    For me, I delved into writing on a bigger scale; writing my own books, promoting and selling them, writing speeches for people, writing books on and for institutions and personalities, writing biographies, doing book projects, etc. I am also a web master, a job that brought me into another area of life, introduced me to another level of clientele. I told you earlier that I know my areas of gifting are writing and speaking. I soon found public speaking as another medium of expression. All I was writing on mentoring in newspapers and Elife magazine soon became what I began to speak on. You need to have good friends, men who will inspire you as friends. I have a couple of them around me who were always on me to start speaking rather than just writing. This is the genesis of Mentoring masterclass.

    You veered into internet publishing long before many news media embraced the platform. How was it in those early years…

    Those days, there was nothing like websites. If there was, it was not popular, and no newspaper was on the Internet. When the idea of E-life was being conceptualised between 2000 and 2004, I thought until I got the physical cash of N5 million before I could start. I had no business idea or experience. Yet, I wanted to create a magazine. I remember I made a proposal to Mrs. Connie Madubuko, now late. Connie was to assist me with about 250k, but in my ignorance, I told her I needed 5 million, and if she couldn’t give that, I was ready to go away. That was when I met a friend, Lekan Otufodurin, who suggested doing E-life on the Internet. I returned home for more research, and I got to know of Success Digest, published by Sunny Ojeagbase. I learned I needed to have a computer and learn how to design websites. I went for training here and there, and I hit the Internet with E-life. It came with a bang, but no money was made publishing it. What became my cash cow was building websites for Churches and several organisations.
    Because no newspaper was on the Internet, I was not encouraged to publish E-life. I never took it seriously because churches were running away from the Internet because of the initial scams and shenanigans that came with online publishing. It often amazes me now how churches bombard the Internet with their content. In those days, sites like www.god.comwww.jesus.comwww.bible.com were controlled by pornographers, pedophiles, and criminals. They woke up before the Church. I was active online, populating the Internet with various pro-gospel websites like nigeriansermons.com, nigerianchurchdirectory.comnigeriagospelmusic.comxtophotos.com, etc. I built over 250 websites for Churches locally and internationally. We thank God that Churches are doing well on the Internet today. All this experience I compiled in my first book, Become an Internet Evangelist.

    You have authored several books. Could you tell us about some of them and how they have been impacting positively on lives of Christians? 
    The happiest day of my life was when I released my first book, ‘Become an Internet Evangelist’. As a bibliophile person, I mean a lover of books, I had prayed that just as I collect other people’s books and keep them in my library, others too would collect my books and keep them in their libraries. As books written by others impact my life, so would my books also influence others.
    Being active on the Internet as early as the year 2000, I noticed that pornographers, paedophiles, etc. were also very busy online. It made many Churches run away from the Internet. So, the book was to narrate my experience and encourage the Church that the best way to respond to the shenanigans online was not to abandon the Internet but to flood it with gospel contents. All we need is to know how to go about it. The following books, ‘Diary of an Angry Christian’, ‘Message to the Ignorant Church’, and ‘MARRIAGE: 40 Things You Should Know’, are the collections of my posts on social media, especially those of them that went viral. The most successful of my books is Discover the Secrets of Mentoring, which sold over 15,000 copies online. To date, it’s still selling. Mentoring is a thing we hardly do in this part of the world. Some people mention mentorship but scarcely know what it’s all about. The book is an excellent piece of lectures on the topic. There are three others, ‘Unprofitable Relationship’, a compilation of 50 relationship questions people sent to me at various times as an online counsellor. The Lord told me to compile them, give answers to them and make a book of it so that people can learn from the mistakes of others. ‘Truths You Won’t Hear On Sunday Service’ is a compilation of thoughts, explanations and truths many preachers would not ordinarily touch on Sunday service. Sunday service is more of a celebration day, which is why the weekly Bible Study period is often called Digging Deep. The book is digging deep for Christians. Beyond Ignorance, another form of digging deep, answers 50 controversial questions in the Church. Those are the questions we ask daily and have yet to find satisfactory answers to. 

    Read Also: Steve Osuji: Lament for death of integrity in journalism

    You are a teacher, an Apostle, journalist and a writer. Which of these do you want to be primarily known for? 
    It is difficult to say which one I prefer. But, certainly, I wouldn’t say I like the pastor thing because apostles, pastors, evangelists, prophets, etc., are not titles. These are offices. Now, in Nigeria, the chase for titles has made people start calling themselves Pilot XYZ, Barrister XYZ, Surveyor XYZ, Town Planner XYZ. Nigerians have turned them into titles because of our craze for vanities and prestige. More so, I don’t like the pastor or bishop things because it tends to put you on the spot. Once people hear you are a pastor, they tend to watch out for faults. Others want to test your patience. Pastors are human beings. Let them breath. Stop putting them on the spot. While I am not ashamed of the gospel, I don’t like the titles. You don’t need to see titles before you know I am a Christian. 

    When you are not writing books or preaching and teaching, what else do you do? How do you relax? 
    It’s difficult to say I have other hobbies than reading and writing. Fortunately or unfortunately, I have a sound library in my home stocked with all the materials and gadgets I need for writing, printing and broadcasting Mentoring Masterclass, a program I run on YouTube. When I wake up in the middle of the night, I move to the library to relax. What is that relaxation? To write, read. However, I thank God that long ago, I bought many musical instruments like saxophone, viola, piano, and box guitar. I have it all in my home because I made sure all my children learn to play an instrument. I also play the saxophone very well. Perhaps, that, and chatting with my wife, is the only hobby outside the book thing. 

    What would you say is your vision for your ministries in the next five years? 
    I have a programme called E-life Mentoring Masterclass currently running on YouTube. I am working hard to do more speaking in the years to come. I discovered that there are so many liars and wrong preachers in our society teaching the wrong things, which is why there are so many miseries around. I have a 100-course outline on Mentoring Masterclass, which I want to invest the rest of my life. Our people must be mentored. The younger generation must change their perceptions so that Nigeria and Africa can change. Our people want a changed Nigeria but are not ready to change themselves. The change must start with us. My vision as a gospel journalist is to invest the rest of my life into Mentoring Masterclass so we can see a better Nigeria, a better Africa! 

    How do you see the reading culture of young Christians, especially in this age of technology? 
    I keep telling people that thinking people don’t read again is invalid. Don’t they read on social media? The issue is that writers should learn how to catch their desires. Writers should meet them where they are and know how to lure them into reading our works. More so, there is no union or association of writers again. Have you seen Christian writers or authors coming together? We are just on our own. There are so many things the Church can learn from the world. We should learn how to give freebies, organise local and international seminars, workshops, and book fairs, and how the Church leaders can help promote our books in our Churches. People do read. We are not harvesting them the way they are. 

    Would you say that Christian parents encourage their children sufficiently to imbibe the culture of reading? 
    Sadly, reading is a personal thing. It’s a hobby you consciously pick once you know what you benefit from it. Most parents are not setting good examples in most ramifications of life. In many homes, the father is on social media. The mother is on the phone, and the children are on the phone. Also, schools have started giving assignments that push children to be on the phone 247. This phone culture will not kill us. It has gotten so bad now that many old writers are not writing again. Christians who should put down their experiences in book form would say no one would read. We are sitting on a time bomb of gradual ignorance and illiteracy! 

  • OTUNBA DIPO ONABANJO @ 80: My journalism adventure covering Balewa/Zik, Gowon, Obasanjo, Shagari

    OTUNBA DIPO ONABANJO @ 80: My journalism adventure covering Balewa/Zik, Gowon, Obasanjo, Shagari

    – Says Osoba named him ‘Daily Times Man at the Hot Spot!

    Ace photographer and former photo editor at Daily Times, who covered the State House for more than two decades, Dipo Onabanjo, last week clocked 80 years. Nicknamed ‘Man at the Hot Spot’ for always being at the right place at the right time, Onabanjo who now enjoys a quiet retirement in Lagos, shared with Gboyega Alaka stories of some of his adventurous moments covering local and international events.

    Former Editor, Daily Times and former governor of Ogun State, Aremo Olusegun Osoba nicknamed him: “Our man at the hot spot,” during his days at the Daily Times newspaper, for his fearlessness, swiftness to be at the right spot at the right time, no matter the risks; and for his tenacity.

    For decades, Dipo Onabanjo, now Otunba Dipo Onabanjo – his people in Ijebu Ogbeere in Ogun State found him worthy of the Otunba title and rightly bestowed it on him; ace photographer later  photo editor with Daily Times, covered government activities at the State House in Lagos, the then nation’s capital, spanning five heads of state’s tenures.

    He also undertook several journalism adventures within and outside Nigeria, some so daring only the brave-hearted could dare.

    For these and several other reasons, Otunba Onabanjo is a living history book of Nigeria, and perhaps African affairs in the 1960s, ’70s and the early 80s. And it is for this reason this reporter couldn’t resist the temptation to sit with him for an interview session, especially on this occasion of his 80th birthday.

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    Speaking of tenacity, one clear case, as Otunba Dipo Onabanjo regaled this reporter with his exploits during his active days last Monday August 14, 2023; the eve of his 80th birthday, would be his coverage of the hostage taking incident at the Spaghetti House restaurant in Knightsbridge, London in 1975, which has come to be known in history as the Spaghetti House Siege. Some three men, the police insisted they were robbers, had invaded the popular restaurant; and on learning that the police had been called in and surrounded the place, they took the restaurant staff hostages, using them as cover and hoping the police would go away. However, the police stayed put, and hence began a siege that lasted six whole days – September 28 to October 3, 1975; but so also did Onabanjo, who had travelled down to cover the now infamous incident.

    Although he told this reporter it was a seven day ordeal, one could forgive the old man, seeing that the incident is now nearly 48 years gone.

    Aside that singular mix-up, Onabanjo, though now managing a failing sight, hardly mixed up any other fact in the nearly one-hour interaction. He was also quick to inform this reporter that he still felt young; even younger than when he was 40.

    For those six long days and nights at Knightsbridge, Onabanjo laid in wait with the police at the scene, neither moving nor straying, just so he didn’t miss the eventual capitulation of the young men, who would later claim their action was for political reason. Indeed record showed that they had been involved in the Black Liberation organisation before the incident, but the police maintained their stance and made sure they ended up in jail.

    If that incident exemplified the tenacity in him, Onabanjo, on several occasions, also demonstrated fearlessness and an ever-present willingness to venture into where many tremble to tread.

    An example of this would be his coverage of the failed invasion of Cotonou, Republic of Benin on January 17, 1977 by unknown mercenaries.  Onabanjo recalled that his editor had summoned him and his boss and instructed that they covered the incident in the neighbouring country. However, his boss developed cold feet and opted out; but not Onabanjo.

    “My boss said he would not go because he thought it was a risky venture and he could get killed; but I told my editor I would go and I left immediately. When I got there, the mercenaries were already at the airport trying to get into the city of Cotonou. So I sought and found a place where I thought I would be able to get good shots of the mercenaries as they entered the town. I found an uncompleted building along the airport road which gave me a good view of the road. I hid there, and as the mercenaries battled the Beninese forces in a ferocious gun duel, I snapped away. Bullets were flying over my head and most of the shots, I took lying down. I took some of the bullets back to Nigeria as souvenir.  Eventually, the mercenaries were pushed back to the airport and they retreated. I got the shots and brought them back to Lagos for publishing.”

    Onabanjo also had plenty of that nosiness that journalists are known for globally; and it put him in trouble on several occasions. One incident which landed him in trouble and behind bars in the early days of Nigeria’s independence was when he stalked the then Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa to the State House in Marina, where the President, Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe promptly got him arrested.

    Recalling that incident, Onabanjo said: “I started covering heads of state from the days of Tafawa Balewa. Once, I saw Balewa driving a Chevrolet on the street of Lagos. Instinctively the reporter in me told me some news was going to happen, so I followed him with my Honda motorcycle. Unknown to me, he was going to see the President, Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe at the State House, Marina. As Balewa got to the gate of the State House, they opened for him, he entered and I followed him. But as soon as Zik came out, he called his press secretary and ordered me to be arrested. I was promptly arrested and taken to Sandgrouse Police Station and locked up until the following day. I was charged for trespassing. The judge at St Hannah’s Court, Tinubu was a retired policeman, Magistrate Agbabiaka. The lawyer who defended me argued that Azikiwe had no right to arrest me for trespassing because the State House was not his personal property. He said it is a government house and a public place, and that I had the right to enter the place as a journalist. So the judge discharge and acquitted me.”

    Of course he had the management of his newspaper to thank for swiftly coming to his rescue by getting him a lawyer and for standing by him all through the trial.

    When reminded that those were risks no one dares take in this day and age, Onabanjo promptly interjected: “I would have been shot. …I would have been shot dead.”

    A few years later, the January 1966 coup happened and Balewa was killed, along with several other frontline politicians….

    He recalled that it was his boss, Segun Osoba, who discovered the corpse of the prime minister by a footpath in Ota, now Ogun State.

    About the short reign of General Aguiyi Ironsi, who took over from Balewa and Azikiwe, all Onabanjo could say was: “The mistake Ironsi made was not removing the Hausa officers that were guarding the ousted president. He should have selected officers from his tribe; they would have been more loyal to him.”

    Another occasion when his nosiness almost got him into trouble was on Presidential Election Day in 1979, when he had the audacity to tail the Head of State, General Olusegun Obasanjo, as he drove around on monitoring mission.

    However, he got lucky with this one, as Obasanjo, who recognised him as one of the State House correspondents, only ordered him out of the FEDECO headquarters at Onikan, where he had stopped -over.

    “He was driving a Peugeot 504 and I followed him, hoping to get some news. He didn’t notice me until he got into the FEDECO office and saw me. He already knew me very well by that time; I was with him when he went to receive the corpse of his assassinated boss, Gen. Murtala Muhammed at Obalende Praying Ground en route Kano.

    The retired photojournalist would go on to say several good things about Obasanjo, but first, his opinion about Murtala Muhammed.

    Surprisingly, he opted to be very brief and unyielding about Murtala, whom many came to see as a hero.

    “I would not want to talk about Murtala, except that God used death to save his name. Were it not for his early death, Nigerians would have criticised him like they have criticised and condemned other leaders. Mark my words: there is no leader that can satisfy or please Nigerians; because we are the problem of ourselves. I had the opportunity of working with all these leaders, and I can tell you that they all had good programmes and intentions for us but we are too much in a hurry to allow them see them through.”

    Pressed further on why he thinks death saved Murtala’s reputation, the octogenarian said, “I will not say more than that.”

    Was he a bad person?

    “I will not say so.”

    Before Murtala was General Yakubu Gowon.

    “I was with Gowon for the whole nine years that he ruled. He was so kind; a Christian-minded head of state, but he was surrounded by people who were not loyal to him. He so loved journalists that every Christmas and on his birthday, he would fete us and serve us Champaign. Meanwhile, it was one of his members who always gave us the outcome of their meetings. He, it was, who gave us questions to ask him during press briefings; and it was one of such questions that exposed the fact that he was no longer willing to hand over power in 1976 as previously pledged. I recall vividly that we had asked him that question at the presidential lounge of the International Airport. And that was what made them overthrow him.

    “On that occasion, he had gone on international mission to Addis Ababa but could not return because a coup, ousting him, had taken place.”

    The ace photographer, however, has great regards for Obasanjo.

    According to him, Nigerians, especially the Yoruba, do not appreciate the work of Obasanjo because he did not hand over power to Obafemi Awolowo in 1979. That hatred remains till today. But overall, he was a good leader, who meant well and did well. To me, he is one of the best heads of states Nigeria has had. Obasanjo knows Nigeria very well. Do you know there were some laws Obasanjo made that some states refused to implement? I will not want to mention those states because I don’t want trouble in Nigeria. Obasanjo personally told me this. But when he came back as a civilian head of state, he dealt with those states.”

    Would Lagos State be among these states?

     “No” he replied.

    But he dealt with Lagos State.

    “The case of Lagos State is different,” he dismissed.

    He would not confirm if the erring states were Northern states either.

    Does he think Awolowo won that 1979 election?

    “I do not know and cannot say because I did not count the votes. Awolowo felt that he won and went to court, but it was a Yoruba man, Richard Akinjide who nailed him in the now famous 122/3 formula at the Supreme Court. So a Yoruba man was the Yoruba man’s problem. Yoruba people will sit together in a meeting but the same Yoruba people would get up and go and leak the secret of the meeting to the other tribes.”

    About President Shehu Shagari, he said, “he was a gentleman; very quiet. He was a good Muslim, but he was surrounded by bad ministers. Most people around him in government were just doing what they liked and he couldn’t control them because, as a politician, he didn’t want to lose their support.”

    The beginning

    Tracing his early days as a cob photojournalist, Onabanjo said, “I rose to become photo editor of the then Daily Times. Back in school, I loved photography. I started practising photography from my secondary school days. My aunty had given me two pounds pocket money, but rather than keep it for that purpose, I used it to buy a two pounds camera at the then Kingsway Store in Marina. Then I started snapping everything in sight. At a point, some journalist friends started inviting me to follow them to assignments, which I gladly obliged them. I would then cover the assignments, take photographs, which would then appear in newspapers. That gave me lots of joy; so I decided that once I left school, I would become a photojournalist.”

    He started school in Lagos, but later went to St. Saviour’s School, Ita Olojada in Ijebu-Ode; and then Muslim Boys School, Isoku, Ijebu-Ode. Between 1959 and 1963, he went to secondary school at Commercial College, which was later merged with Olu-Iwa College and later become Adeola Odutola College. On finishing at Commercial College, he joined an international news agency in Lagos as a photographer. From there, he joined the Daily Sketch, before the eventually joined he Daily Times.

    Notably, he said he has his editor, Segun Osoba to thank for giving him the chance to work at the Daily Times.

    “He was the one that employed me into Daily Times. And within six months, I had covered very important assignments, such as the Mathieu Kerekou coup in Cotonou, Republic of Benin; the attempted invasion of the Beninese capital city of Cotonou by mercenaries in 1977; later I covered the Jerry Rawlings coup in Ghana in 1979. Of course, there was also the siege at the Spaghetti House Restaurant in Knightsbridge, London, which I covered for seven whole days.”

    The Kerekou coup, Rawlings coup and Acheampong’s execution

    “I was physically present in Accra when Flight Lt. Jerry Rawlings executed Ghana’s former Head of State, General Ignatius Kutu Acheampong. I was the only photojournalists at the execution ground, and I got the shots for Daily Times. Acheampong was shot in the midnight, but the information hadn’t gone round. However, the information got to me that he was going to be executed at the Tema Beach, so I went there and laid in wait. At the end of the day, Rawlings became my very good friend. One of our reporters, Akindele (I can’t remember his other name) and I interviewed him at some point. Akindele was in Ghana and had had a brush with Acheampong who was then looking to arrest him; so he ran to Nigeria. When Rawlings took over and I was going to Accra, I asked him to come with me, but he was afraid. I told him there was nothing to fear, that Acheampong was no longer in power.

    “Another unforgettable adventure for me was when I went to Cotonou for a scoop during the Kerekou coup in 1972. I got to the Nigeria/Benin border and discovered that it had been closed. I had travelled on the back of a dispatch rider’s motorcycle. One of my friends tried to dissuade me from going in but I told him not to worry, that I would come back; so I found my way into the country. When I got to the Presidential Palace, I was not allowed in; I however saw some workmen- bricklayers, working at the entrance of the palace; so I disguised like one of them, hid my camera inside a block and found my way into the palace. As soon as I got inside, I took out my camera and started taking shots.”

    Was he not arrested?

    “No,” he replied. “There were some journalists from Paris, whom the new president had invited to come and interview him; I simply joined them. Of course Kerekou and his officials thought I was with them and nobody bated an eyelid. I took my shots and sent them to the dispatch rider, who took them back to our office in Lagos. It was on account of this and my other exploits, that Segun Osoba named me ‘Our Man at the hot spot’.

    “Again, it was only Daily Times that got that Kerekou coup story in Nigeria.”

    When reminded that he took so many risks, and if he didn’t fear for his life, Onabanjo replied, “I was never afraid. Because I loved the job, I never bordered about death. And if I had been arrested, I would have taken it as part of the risks of the job. Besides, I always believed that nothing would happen to me.”

    Asked how he was able to send photos taken in distant countries back to the Lagos office for timely publication, Onabanjo said, “I take the films to that country’s airport and dispatch them to Lagos. There was always a Lagos bound plane; and then our airport correspondent would receive them and take to the office.”

    Love for the camera and journalism

    As far as Onabanjo is concerned, ‘journalism is the best job in the world’. “It is a job that gives you the chance to stand face to face with kings and heads of states and even ask them questions. The man with the camera commands the presidents and kings; he tells them ‘do this, do that; stand this way, stand that way’; and they obey him. And if you get good shots, you become their friend. I became a friend of many heads of states and many obas in Nigeria because of my camera. Because I took good pictures of them.”

    As a retired photojournalist, Otunba Onabanjo, going by his standard of life, can be said to have done well for himself; but how did he achieve that? Is it because he worked with heads of state? Save for the glamour and exposure, journalism, by Nigerian standard, has never been a high paying job.

    His reply: “I am not rich; but I thank God I am enjoying the care of my children. They made me what I am today. They make me what I have today. I have nine children, five boys and four girls. The one that just left is Adewale Onabanjo, my first born. He lives in London.”

    On how he remains so hale, hearty and sharp, he said, “When you’re young, make sure you join a social club; create time to relax and socialise. I love going to parties; I love enjoying music; I don’t waste my time thinking. Anything that comes to me, I take in my stride. In fact, it is when I don’t have money that I dress well. I also love my job, I invested so much interest in it and it made me happy. Like I said earlier, my own life begins at 80. If at 79, I could build another house, what else could I  ask for.”

    His other half “I am happily and legally married to a faithful woman. Her name is Chief Mrs Margaret Onabanjo nee Akintola from Odosida in Ondo State.”