Tag: Libya

  • OPEC output rises as Nigeria, Libya boost supply

    OPEC crude production rose to a record in September, according to a Bloomberg survey, driven by returning output from Libya and Nigeria, members who will likely be exempt from last week’s deal to cut supply.

    According to the survey, overall production from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) increased by 170,000 barrels a day from the previous month to 33.75 million barrels a day, the survey of analysts, oil companies and ship-tracking data showed. Nigeria and Libya added a combined 190,000 barrels a day, which compensated for a drop in output from Saudi Arabia and Angola.

    Production from Nigeria and Libya is returning after internal unrest crippled the countries’ oil infrastructure. Together with Iran, they will likely be exempt from a preliminary deal agreed by OPEC in Algiers September 28 to cut production for the first time in eight years in an effort to revive prices. West Texas Intermediate crude capped the biggest monthly gain since April following the news.

    Libya will reach 600,000 barrels a day by the end of this month, according to Ibrahim Al-Awami, head of Libya’s National Oil Corporation’s oil measurement department. The country with Africa’s largest crude reserves produced an average of 340,000 barrels a day in September, up from 260,000 in August.

    Nigeria increased production by 7.9 per cent to 1.5 million barrels a day. The returning barrels came as a delivery halt was lifted on Royal Dutch Shell Plc’s Bonny Light stream early last month. Bonny Light was one of four Nigerian grades under force majeure – a legal clause that allows companies to halt shipments without breaching contracts – for reasons including attacks by militants and saboteurs who seek to thwart export-pipeline operations absent a share of the revenues.

    Iran’s production rose by 10,000 barrels a day to 3.63 million barrels a day. The rapid increase in output that followed the easing of sanctions in January has slowed in recent months, as production has neared pre-sanctions levels.

    Oil output in Saudi Arabia – the world’s biggest crude exporter – dropped by 60,000 barrels a day as temperatures retreated from mid-summer highs, triggering a drop in domestic air conditioning usage. Angolan production dipped 40,000 barrels a day.

    OPEC agreed to limit output to a range of 32.5 to 33 million barrels a day, reversing a two-year-old policy to pump at will. The group will reveal more details about this agreement, including each country’s targets, when it meets at the end of November in Vienna.

  • Call for surveillance on Libya returnees

    SIR: Over 200 Nigerians were reportedly repatriated home by Libyan authority recently and this was followed by another report of additional 241 returnees who fled Libya in suspicious circumstances, some with gunshot wounds.

    Any nation with a proactive security concerns would not just send these returnees to their respective states with mere transport fare.

    Report has it that most of them were stranded in Libya after unsuccessful attempts to cross the Mediterranean into Europe.

    First, if the NEMA’s promise to assist them in startup of small businesses is anything to ponder upon, then it befuddles the mind why such initiative had to elude millions of Nigerians until they attempt life threatening adventures.

    Secondly it seems a vacuous attention is being paid to the security dimension to it.

    How can Nigeria’s border be more secure to prevent further unconventional and dangerous trip abroad particularly when the nation is not a war-ravaged country like Syria?

    The unmanageable proportion of our border threshold is not an acceptable excuse. The federal government can partner with neighbouring countries with contiguous geographical border lines on an integrated technology-driven border control.

    More importantly the overweening desperation of Nigerians to leave the shore of the land for an uncertain greener pasture should give the government serious concern.

    It is high time the palliatives embedded in the 2016 budget were implemented without delay.

    Though President Buhari’s government cannot be blamed for the parlous state or the economy having assumed duty barely 13 months ago, the government would not be blameless in perpetuity if it fails to implement budgetary allocations that seek to attenuate the inclemency of the prevailing “technical recession”.

     

    • Bukola Ajisola,

    bukymany@yahoo.com.

  • WE SAW  HELL IN  LIBYA!!!-By Nigerian  returnees

    WE SAW HELL IN LIBYA!!!-By Nigerian returnees

    They went with high hopes but came back sober and deflated. The story of Nigerian returnees from Libya is one that may never be exhausted, as they literally sneaked away from the grip of the nosy media after arriving the Lagos airport recently. But for those bold enough to share their stories, it’s a ‘bouquet’ of torture, starvation, kidnap and illegal imprisonment. Gboyega Alaka here relays some of their stories of misadventure and regret, as told at the Synagogue church, Lagos, where they had gone to seek help.

    ON June 18 (2016), major Nigerian newspapers front pages were awash with images of Nigerian returnees from Libya. The afternoon before, 167 Nigerians had arrived the Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos unannounced. Even the returnees weren’t sure they would be back in the country that afternoon (so they confessed later), although they had consented to willingly returning, having been given that option by the United Nations, the International Organisation for migration and the Swiss government. They would also later confess that they had to embrace the option of coming back home because of the horrific experience and dehumanisation they had been going through in that country.
    Somehow the press got a wind of their return, and it was well-publicised, though they hardly had the opportunity of interacting with the newsmen. Expectedly, their arrival generated mixed reactions amongst Nigerians. While some blamed them for going to Libya of all places and thought whatever may have made them opt to be deported served them right, others pitied them and blamed the ever receding economy of the country, insisting that they would not have ventured out, had things been well with them in their home country.
    However, not many knew that they were not the first batch and that many more are still languishing in various Libyan prisons. About a month earlier, a batch which comprised of 170 Nigerians arrived the Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos rather quietly. But for the decision of 39 of them to visit the Synagogue Church of All Nations to ‘seek further help,’ after they were given a meagre N6,500 to negotiate their way home by government officials, even this reporter may never have been aware of their arrival, nor would he have heard some of their horrific tales, including that of Fidelis Onalememe, who revealed that over 5,000 Nigerians are still languishing in the late Moammar Gadhafi enclave, majority of them in prison. Neither would he have heard the story of Godspower Chibuike, who spoke of how Nigerians were dropping dead by the day due to hunger.
    It is important to at this point give credit to the church and its satellite television, Emmanuel TV, for making available the footages, without which some of the first-hand narratives of these returnees would never have been accessed.
    Back to the front
    Meanwhile, this reporter was ‘opportune’ to listen to some of the June 17 returnees, who opted to go to the Synagogue church to ‘seek further help’, after they were given N9,950 each by government officials at the Lagos Airport, to negotiate their way to their respective homes. 162 of them: 132 male, 27 female and school-age children; had come in aboard an Airbus A320, looking relieved, even as some looked visibly ill. 107 of them however opted to go the synagogue and a bus was chartered for them to that effect.
    One of them, Anthony AKhuemokhan, who claimed to be from Edo State, said he was employed as a site assistant in a Lagos company before his hunger to go to Europe ensured that he was misled.
    “Before I left Nigeria, I was working as a site assistant in a company in Lagos, before I was misinformed about the Europe route. On getting to Libya however, it was not what I expected. What I went through to even get to Libya can be likened to passing through hell. I got to Tripoli on February 12, 2016 and would you believe that I spent all my time there in prison? I was there for about three months before the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) and the United Nations (UN) intervened in our situation by helping us with feeding and clothing. They also said they wanted to help us get back to our country and asked if we were willing to return home. They explained to us that the reason we were being held in prison was because they didn’t want economic meltdown in Europe. Let me not lie to you, life over there was not easy. Even to get food to eat was not easy. We had to pray hard for help, which thankfully came.”
    Continuing, Akhuemokhan said “We landed at the airport by 3.30 today and the federal government received us, cooked for us and gave us N9,950. But we decided to come to the Synagogue to seek further help.”
    Another returnee, Nduka Ogbonna from Abia State claimed he was roughing life as a ‘businessman’ before taking the decision to go to Libya to seek better life. “I was working in Nigeria as a businessman, dealing in scrap. I also fixed tiles; but my condition became worse after I lost my mum and dad. My friend in Libya told me there is work in Libya and that if I came over, I would be able to work, earn good money and make ends meet. So I decided to take the risk to travel over. But the reality I met on ground was totally different, worse than ever. I couldn’t bear it, so I worked and worked and worked (hoping to raise some good money); but eventually I was stranded. I couldn’t continue on my journey (to Europe). Finally I was arrested and taken to jail. There, I saw other Nigerians languishing in the prison. The conditions were terrible and the suffering was unbearable.
    “It was at this point that I told my mates that we needed to do something to get out of the place. To feed was extremely difficult until the United Nations came to lend their assistance in that aspect and by giving us clothes. In the course of their interactions with us, they wondered why we were ‘willing to kill ourselves just to make money.’ We continued praying until one day God answered our prayer and our ambassador in Libya came and interviewed us.”
    Ogbonna expressed gratitude to God for arriving back in Nigeria safely and hoped people would be patient and get more enlightened before embarking on such trips in the future.
    ‘I sold our family land to travel’
    By far, the most pathetic story would be that told by Michael Augustine, who said he hails from Okpela in Edo State. Michael spoke of how he practically pushed his family into selling its only land and ancestral heritage to finance his trip abroad. His hope was that once he was able to travel, things would be better and he would enter into a better life.
    “I personally disturbed my family to help me raise the money” he began. “I told them I wanted to travel abroad to better my life, so they had to sell the only family land to finance my trip. They sold the land at N700,000 and I immediately travelled to Lagos with the money to tell my sister how much we had been able to raise. She asked how much I needed to complete the money and I told her N300,000 and she counted the money and handed it to me.
    “The following day, as early as possible, I boarded a God is Good Motors bus to Abuja; from Abuja, I took a car that same night to Sokoto. I arrived Sokoto the following morning and boarded a car to Agadez in Niger Republic. On getting to Niger, the man ushering us told me that the last batch just left and that I had to wait till Monday morning. On Monday, I paid the CFA120,000 required and about 32 of us were packed in a Hilux vehicle. It was such a sight. Some of us sat on woods, while I sat on the fuel tank. We got to a point where a vehicle had been involved in an accident. The sight was so gory, with several people dead and others injured; that I began wondering inside me why people were selling everything they have back home and embarking on this trip, if these kind of things were always happening on the route.” Augustine said.
    But that was only an omen of worse things to come. Thirty minutes later, Augustine said “We were driven into a gated compound, where suddenly people were jumping out from nowhere with big guns. They packed those of us who were Nigerians into a room; and I was scared and asked what was happening. They said we were in tranke, which in their parlance meant we had been kidnapped. They kept us for two weeks until their boss came. Then they called us out and started flogging us with iron poles and wires. They also tortured us by shocking us with electricity. The whole of my back was disfigured in the process. They insisted that we paid a ransom of N250,000 before they let us go. When I told them I had paid CFA120,000 and that I had no money with me, they insisted and I eventually had to call my sister in Nigeria. It was after she had transferred the money into their account that they eventually soft-pedaled.
    “Three days later, they let me go and I took a car to Tripoli. As usual, we were cramped into three cars, about thirty of us. Later we saw that one of the cars had tumbled and people had sustained various degrees of injuries. Some had broken hands, some, broken legs; while some others were bleeding through their mouth and nose. We wanted to take them to a hospital, but were told there were no hospitals around; so they loaded all of us – over 30 of us, including the accident victims, into an 18-seater bus. All these took place between Saba and Tripoli.”
    But the nightmare was not over. Augustine continued: “On our way, we were waylaid again with a big trailer. They threatened us and collected whatever money we had left, including our phones and other belongings, and then called the Police. The police rounded us up, took our names, and then transferred us to prison, where we met some fellow Nigerians.”
    Augustine also revealed that they were transferred from one jail house to the other, until they were finally deported.
    More sad stories
    But more sad stories were to follow. One of them was that of Bamibo Babatunde, who travelled as an able-bodied man but came back literally crippled – except of course if a miracle happens.
    Babatunde, a married man with two kids, said he travelled to Libya on November 11, 2015 at the instance of his wife, who had travelled ahead of him to the same country.
    He said, “My wife had left ahead of me on October 2nd. When she got there, she beckoned on me to come over and that if I could make it, I would be able to make good money. But I didn’t have much money, so I sold my car and other belongings to raise the money. When I got to Libya, I rested for two days and went out with one of my neighbours to work. On our way, we saw some people; I didn’t initially know who they were, until our driver and neighbour started saying they were kidnappers. In the course of maneuvering our car to escape, our car ran into another car and I sustained a broken leg. I went to a hospital, where I was treated and the leg put in a POP. Later, I had an x-ray and it was discovered that the bone in the leg were not joined and that I needed an operation to fix it. They said I would need 6200 dinars, about N744,000. I didn’t have that kind of money nor anyone who could give it to me. I was advised to reach out to my family back in Nigeria, but they also didn’t have the money and therefore advised me to come back home. Even the church in Tripoli advised me to go back home. So that is why I took the decision to come back to Nigeria, when the opportunity presented itself.”
    107 of them were presented with cash gift of N50, 000 each, totaling N5,350,000 and a bag of rice each to help them get back on their feet and start new life.
    The May 11 batch
    39 of the May 11 batch berthed at the Synagogue church. As stated earlier, their hope was to access more help, as they confessed that the N6500 given to them was not enough to even take them to their various destinations. They filed out all sporting a Ronaldo sportsuit. They were in various states of health conditions, ranging from the very strong, to the not so strong, to the weak and the very weak. They all however had one thing in common. They were sober, and probably wished they hadn’t made that trip.
    ‘You’d shed tears for Nigeria’
    One of them, Fidelis Onolememe said they weren’t arrested as a group and that their destinies got connected when they all met in the prisons. He said they were put in two prisons and that the UN officials came to visit them during one of their routine inspections and immediately took pity on their condition.
    He said “If you go to Libya, you will shed tears for Nigerians. We have no less than 5,000 Nigerians in that country as we speak languishing in suffering and pain. Everything in that country has collapsed; no government, no law and everybody is doing what they like. Even our girls, if you see what they are doing to survive, you will pity this country. Most of us left this country because of our circumstances, which we thought were not too good. We thought things would be different there and that we would earn good living, but that was not to be. The same problem that chased us from Nigeria was what we met there. Even worse.” He said.
    He explained that most of them engaged in menial jobs, such as bricklaying, welding, car-wash and co.
    Worse, Onalememe said “You didn’t have to have done anything for them to arrest you and take you to prison. I spent nothing less than seven months in the prison; some have spent a year, some five months and so on.”
    Narrating how they came to be deported, he said: “At a point, a group of people came to the prison from the UN; they saw our conditions, pitied us and promised to come back. After about three weeks, I think on December 30, they came back and interviewed us, took our pictures and wrote our names down. They asked if we would like to be deported, to which we said yes, because the condition under which we were living was horrible. On Wednesday last week, they came back with our Travel Certificate (TC) and promised to come back the following day. True to their words, they came back the following day, brought buses and here we are.”
    He revealed that many of them actually took the decision to come to the synagogue, but said only the 39 present could make it.
    On the uniform sportsuit, Onalememe said the UN brought the dress to them the day before they travelled. But for the wears, he said they would have arrived Nigeria in rags, adding that “Once they catch you, there’s no going back to your abode to pack a few things.”
    ‘Nigerians were dropping dead’
    The memory that would by far linger most in Godspower Chibuike’s memory would be that of extreme starvation and fellow Nigerians dropping dead out of hunger.
    Chibuike, who says he hails from Imo State but resided in Benin, Edo State before he travelled, said: “In prison, they beat us and starve us. They give us cake as little as those sold at N20 apiece in the Nigerian market for breakfast. Sometimes people even fainted because of hunger. Before my very eyes, somebody collapsed and died, and before we knew it, he was covered with a blanket and taken away. Let me tell you, we faced challenges. Painfully, a lot of Nigerians are still languishing in prison in that country, while their parents and family members in Nigeria are thinking they are doing well abroad.”
    He gave thanks to God for paving the way for him to come back home safely, and especially appreciated the efforts of the United Nations, and the IOM for staying true to their words and keeping their promise.
    At the end of the proceeding, each of the 39 returnees, who visited the church were presented with a cash gift of N100,000 each, totaling N3.9 million by Prophet T B Joshua. They were also given a bag of rice each and a copy each of the book, The Mirror, written by Prophet Joshua.
    The returnees expressed gratitude to the prophet for his generosity and said the money would help them get back on their feet. With such huge sum, they confessed that he has been able to banish all negative thoughts of earning a living through crime and other negative means from their mind.

  • 41 Nigerians deported from U.S

    41 Nigerians deported from U.S

    At least 41 Nigerians were on Wednesday deported from the United States for drug,  police and immigration related offences.

    The deportees,  all males according to Immigration sources were flown in aboard a chartered aircraft operated by Miami Air International marked with registration number N733MA, which arrived the Lagos international airport at 12.20pm.

    According to the source nine of the deportees were brought back for drug offences,  26 for police offences while six had immigration related problems.

    Only last week about 163 Nigerians stranded in Libya voluntarily returned home.

     

  • Oil nears $50 on U.S. crude cut, Nigeria, Libya attacks

    Oil prices were up more than one percent yesterday with market bulls targeting $50 a barrel and beyond on expectations the United States (U.S.) government will report a large crude stockpiles drawdown for last week.

    Besides, there has been a spate of violent attacks against the Libyan and Nigerian energy industries which have global crude flows.

    The shortfall has accelerated the recovery in oil prices, which are up nearly 90 per cent from winter lows of around $27 for Brent crude and about $26 for the U.S. West Texas Intermediate.

    Earlier in the week, he American Petroleum Institute (API), a trade group, said  U.S. crude inventories fell by 5.1 million barrels in the week to May 20, twice what analysts expected.

    The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said it would issue an official stockpiles data later yesterday.

    Wildfires in Canada’s oil sands region as well as a near economic meltdown in Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) member Venezuela cut nearly four million barrels per day in global crude flows.

    “We look for new highs … in carrying this advance higher to around the $52-52.50 area before this spring advance fully plays out,” said Jim Ritterbusch of Chicago-based oil markets consultancy Ritterbusch & Co.

  • Libya air raids possible if UN talks fail – Italy

    Italian Foreign Minister Paolo Gentiloni on Wednesday, said the protracted failure to install a national unity government in Libya might push the international community to bomb Islamic State strongholds in the country.

    In December 2015, Libyan lawmakers signed a UN-brokered peace agreement, including a unity government, aimed at ending years of instability in the oil-rich country.
    However several politicians and militias have rejected the deal.

    Gentiloni said his country supported the efforts of the national unity government of Fayez Serraj to take up office in Tripoli, but said this must happen within a reasonable amount of time.

    “Otherwise we risk that the approach will prevail of those who argue that stabilising Libya is a pipe-dream and that therefore we need to launch massive air raids against jihadist positions,’’ he added.

    Europe and the U.S. have been concerned for months about the expansion of the IS terrorist group in Libya, which has been in chaos since the 2011 NATO-backed ouster of long-time dictator Moamer Gaddafi.

    Italy, a former colonial power in Libya and the biggest buyer of its oil and gas, has a strong interest in pacifying the North African country – and also in stemming the flow of migrants that cross over from there to its shores.

    However, Gentiloni said a military only response to the Libyan crisis risks being counterproductive, pushing 200,000 local militias to join forces with 5,000 IS jihadists against a common Western enemy.

    .A report said that Italy remained opposed to deploying ground troops, but may cave in to pressure from the U.S. and offer small special units and fighter jets for possible operations in Libya.

    It added that the U.S. President Barack Obama may discuss Libya with European allies on the margins of Friday’s Nuclear Security Summit in Washington.

     

  • 172 Nigerian migrants sent  home from Libya

    172 Nigerian migrants sent  home from Libya

    The International Organization for Migration yesterday returned  172 Nigerian migrants, including six women, home from Libya.

    A child was among the migrants who left Tripoli’s Mitiga airport at 4:30 am dressed in tracksuits and sports shoes.

    “Almost all the migrants travelling on this charter were detained as they were trying to cross to Europe,” IOM said in a statement.

    “One hundred and forty-two had spent months in immigration detention centres,” it said, adding the flight was organised with the Tripoli authorities and the Nigerian embassy.

    Before embarking, they were given back personal belongings, including mobile phones, that were confiscated when they were detained. On Thursday, they had travelled to the airport in buses from the Salaheddin and Abu Slim detention centres in the Libyan capital.

    At the end of February, IOM organised a similar flight for 117 migrants from Burkina Faso who chose to return home, the organisation said.

    Libya has long been a stepping stone for migrants and refugees seeking a better life across the Mediterranean in Europe.

    The perilous sea journey from the North African country to Italy has taken the lives of 97 migrants and refugees this year alone, IOM said. Libya has been in turmoil since the 2011 uprising that toppled longtime dictator Mummar Ghadafi  and has had two rival administrations since the summer of 2014 when an alliance of mostly Islamist militias overran the capital.

    People smugglers have taken advantage of the power vacuum to step up their lucrative business, while the Islamic State jihadist group has extended its influence in the oil-rich country.

  • 172 Nigerians deported from Libya 

    The Libyan Government Friday deported 172 Nigerians over several immigration irregularities.

    The deportees arrived the hajj camp area of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport around 7:00am comprising 166 males and six females.

    The Public Relations Officer, Nigeria Immigration Service, NIS, Mr. Ekpedeme King confirmed the deportation with our correspondent on phone, but could not give the registration number of the aircraft that brought them into the country.

    The deportees our correspondent gathered were repatriated into the country with chartered aircraft from Libya.

    The returnees were received by various agencies such as Immigration that checked their identities to ascertain their nationalities, Police, National Agency for Protection and Trafficking in Persons, NAPTIP, and other relevant stakeholders.

    As at the time of filing this report, the returnees had moved away from the Lagos Airport to their various destinations.

    King told our correspondent that the deportees were returned to the country for overstaying their visas in Libya and other immigration offences in the North African country.

    He said, “What I can tell you is that some Nigerians were deported today (yesterday) for immigration offences. Most of those brought overstayed Libya.

    One of the deportees, who simply identified himself as Chris claimed that he travelled out of Nigeria about two years ago in search of greener pastures.

    He however insisted that he didn’t commit any crime in Libya that would warrant his deportation back to Nigeria.

    Last November, about 76 Nigerians were deported from three European countries including United Kingdom.

     

  • France proposes sanctions against Libya

    France says it will propose sanctions against Libya, as fears mount that Islamic State is taking advantage of political instability to establish itself in the country.

    Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault told the newsmen in Cairo during his visit to Egypt
    “I do not exclude that we can threaten sanctions. In any case that is what I will propose to my foreign minister colleagues on Monday in Brussels,” Ayrault said.

    France had said in February that it would support levying sanctions against those knowingly hinder the political process.

    The ministry said that there were small numbers of radicals in both political camps in Libya who are trying to derail consensus.

    Ayrault said that it was not time for military action, but that the threat of IS in Libya was real.
    “We cannot continue with this situation, which poses a danger to Libyans and to the entire region; which threatens Tunisia and threatens Europe,’’ he added.

    According to Ayrault, any action in Libya depends on the creation of a national unity government that is recognised by the international community.

    The UN has been trying to broker an agreement between the internationally recognised parliament in Tobruk and a rival Islamist-leaning administration that controls the capital Tripoli.

  • Air strike kills mother, child in Libya’s Derna

    An unidentified aircraft carried out an air strike on the Libyan city of Derna on Sunday, killing a mother and her child.

    Reports say that the air strike killed at least three people in the city.

    Air strikes by unidentified jets happen often in Libya, mostly against suspected Islamist militant targets.

    Other targets include fighters loyal to Islamic State who have been present in Derna and have a stronghold in the city of Sirte.